Thomas Sowell (/soʊl/; born June 30,
1930) is an
American economist, social theorist, political philosopher, and author.
He is currently
Senior Fellow at the
Hoover Institution,
Stanford University. Sowell was born in
North Carolina, but grew up in
Harlem, New York. He dropped out of high school and served in the
United States Marine Corps during the
Korean War. He received a bachelor's degree, graduating magna cum laude from
Harvard University in
1958 and a master's degree
from Columbia University in
1959. In
1968, he earned his Doctorate in Economics from the
University of Chicago.
Sowell has served on the faculties of several universities, including
Cornell University and
University of California, Los Angeles. He has also worked for think tanks such as the
Urban Institute. Since
1980, he has worked at the
Hoover Institution at Stanford University. He writes from a libertarian conservative perspective, advocating supply-side economics. Sowell has written more than thirty books (a number of which have been reprinted in revised editions), and his work has been widely anthologized. He is a
National Humanities Medal recipient.
Sowell received a
Ph.D. in economics from the University of Chicago in 1968.[8] His dissertation was titled Say's Law and the
General Glut
Controversy.[11] Sowell had initially chosen
Columbia University to study under
George Stigler (who would later receive the
Nobel Prize in Economics). When he learned that Stigler had moved to the University of Chicago, he followed him there.[12]
From 1965-1969, Sowell was an assistant professor of economics at Cornell University. Writing of the
1969 violent takeover by black
Cornell students of
Willard Straight Hall thirty years later, Sowell characterized the students as "hoodlums" with "serious academic problems [and] admitted under lower academic standards", and noted "it so happens that the pervasive racism that black students supposedly encountered at every turn on campus and in town was not apparent to me during the four years that I taught at Cornell and lived in
Ithaca."[13]
Sowell has taught economics at
Howard University,
Rutgers, Cornell,
Brandeis University,
Amherst College, and
UCLA. Since 1980 he has been a Senior Fellow of the Hoover Institution at Stanford University, where he holds a fellowship named after
Rose and
Milton Friedman, his mentor.[8][14] In addition, Sowell appeared several times on
William F. Buckley's show
Firing Line, during which he discussed the economics of race and privatization.[15]
In
1987, Sowell testified in favor of federal appeals court judge
Robert Bork during the hearings for Bork's nomination to the
U.S. Supreme Court. In his testimony, Sowell said that Bork was "the most highly qualified nominee of this generation" and that judicial activism, a concept that Bork opposed, "has not been beneficial to minorities."[16]
Sowell is the Rose and Milton Friedman Senior Fellow at the
Hoover Institute, Stanford University. In a review of a 1987 book,
Larry D. Nachman in
Commentary magazine described Sowell as a leading representative of the
Chicago school of economics.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Sowell
- published: 03 Jul 2016
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