- published: 07 Jul 2013
- views: 20204
In Finland, a person must have a surname and 1–3 first names. Surnames are usually inherited patrilineally, while first names are usually chosen by a person's parents. Finnish names come from a variety of dissimilar traditions that were consolidated only in the early 20th century. The first national act on names came into force in 1921, and it made surnames mandatory. Between 1930 and 1985, the Western Finnish tradition whereby a married woman took her husband's surname was mandatory. Previously in Eastern Finland, this was not necessarily the case.
Finnish first names are often of Biblical origin (e.g., Jukka from Greek Johannes), but Finnish and Swedish origins are also common.
In Finnish the letter "j" denotes the approximant [j], as in English you. For example, the two different names Maria and Marja are pronounced nearly identically. The letter "y" denotes the vowel [y], not found in English, but similar to German "ü" and French "u". "R" is rolled. The stress is always on the first syllable in Finnish. For example, Yrjö Kääriäinen is pronounced [ˈyrjø ˈkæːri.æinen]. Double letters always stand for a geminate or longer sound, e.g. Marjaana has a stressed short [ɑ] followed by an unstressed long [ɑː].
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