Museums in
Warsaw -
Poland
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Muzeum Pawilon-X (
Block 10 Museum)
Housed in the
Citadel, a solid
19th-century fortress northwest of the
Old Town and overlooking the Vistula, this Warsaw museum was once used as a prison for political enemies of the
Russian czars. The lucky inmates were shipped to labour camps in
Siberia; the less fortunate were executed at
Brama Straceń (
Gate of
Execution) on the prison grounds. The original cells are still standing and labelled with some of the prison's more famous residents, and paintings by
Alexander Sochaczewski, a former inmate transported to Siberia with 20,
000 other anti-Russian insurgents in the mid-19th century, adorn the walls.
Opening Times: Wed-Sun 0900-1600.
Admission Fees:
Yes
Disabled
Access: Yes
Unesco:
No
Address: Ulica Skazańców 25,
Warsaw, Poland
Muzeum Powstania Warszawskiego (
Warsaw Rising Museum)
The Warsaw Rising Museum is a must-see for those with any interest in history and tales of bravery and self-sacrifice. In order to get a taste of what life in Warsaw must have been like for Varsovians during
WWII, this thoroughly comprehensive museum shows examples of how residents resisted the
German forces through film footage, photographs, recorded interviews, life-size dioramas, soundscapes and informative plaques, written in both
Polish and
English.
Cityscape pictures pinpointing the handful of buildings that survived WWII are located on the museum's elevated viewing platform; they are a grim reminder of the destruction wrought by the Nazis on Warsaw.
Opening Times: Mon, Wed and Fri 0800-1800, Thurs 0800-2000, Sat-Sun 1000-1800.
Admission Fees: Yes
Disabled Access: Yes
Unesco: No
Address: Ulica Przyokopowej 28, Warsaw, Poland
Muzeum Więzienia Pawiak (
Pawiak Prison Museum)
This eerie old prison symbolises the oppression that has dogged Warsaw over the last two centuries.
Originally built in 1839 at the order of the czar, the prison counted among its inmates many victims of the
Nazi reign of terror from
1939 to1944, when it served as the largest political prison in
Poland. A third of the estimated
100,000 detainees never made it out alive.
The Nazis tried to dynamite the evidence of their crimes as they fled but Pawiak and its exhibits stand as a testament to Warsaw's seemingly endless ability to suffer and survive.
Opening Times: Wed and Fri 0900-1700, Thurs and Sat 0900-1600, Sun 1000-1600.
Admission Fees: Yes
Disabled Access: Yes
Unesco: No
Address: Ulica
Dzielna 24/26, Warsaw, Poland
Muzeum Narodowe w Warszawie (
National Museum in Warsaw)
The National Museum's impressive collection of artworks and other items dates from ancient times to the present day and total some 800,000 pieces.
Highlights include
Jan Matejko's monumental
Battle of Grunwald (1878), which celebrates the Polish victory over the
Teutonic Knights in 1410, and the
Faras Collection of early
Christian and
Egyptian art, which is unique in
Europe. The collection of medieval art is also remarkable -- if somewhat gruesome in parts. Unusually, there are also galleries of Polish and
European decorative arts. Frequent temporary exhibitions bring prized international works (from
Andy Warhol to
Caravaggio) to Warsaw.
Opening Times: Tues-Thurs, Sat-Sun 1200-1800, Fri 1200-2000.
Admission Fees: Yes (free on Tuesdays)
Disabled Access: Yes
Unesco: No
Address:
Aleje Jerozolimskie 3, Warsaw, Poland
Park Łazienkowski (
Łazienki Park)
This splendid park contains a number of palaces as well as the
Chopin Monument, where the annual
Chopin Festival is held each summer, with free concert recitals in the park twice on Sunday afternoon from mid-May to September) set within extensive
18th-century gardens. Pałac na Wyspie (
Palace on the Water) is best viewed from near the monument to Jan Sobiewski, on the bridge where Ulica Agrykola crosses the water. Dating from 1624,
Zamek Ujazdowski (
Ujazdowski Castle) now houses the
Centre for
Contemporary Art. The 1764 Pałac
Belweder (
Belvedere Palace) was of the residence of Poland's presidents until
1994.
Opening Times: Most museums are open Tues-Sun 0900-1600; park open daily from 0800 until sunset.
Admission Fees: No (charge for Palace on the Water and Centre for Contemporary Art).
Disabled Access: Yes
Unesco: No
Address: Ulica Agrykola 1, Warsaw, Poland
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- published: 19 Nov 2013
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