Dutch East Indie 1500's - early 1900's , A WORLD OF MY ANCESTORS LONG GONE
It's a story about an old clan 'Tambajong', from a small town and port of Amurang. The port has long ceased to exist. This town is located at a beautiful bay with same name, in northern Sulawesi, an island in eastern
Indonesia, just west of the well known '
Spice Islands' of ancient time, the
Moluccas. Sulawesi was called Celebes during the
Dutch East Indie era.
This Tambajong clan had a rich history of mixed
Indonesian &
Europeans Ancestors from Dutch,
German,
Spanish,
English and
Portuguese origins. They were adventurer families from the
West. To name a few, Lefrandt,
Van den Broek, Agaats/Achats, Boogard, Walson,
Wilson etc. These mixed people were called the
Indo's. The Tambajongs had also 'blood' connections with other 'Indo' clans who lived in that northern tip of that island with its capital
Menado.
This family, like other clans (Runtuwene, Gerungan, Waworuntu, Waroka etc) originated from native tribal leaders who were called '
Kepala Walak', 'Majoor' or 'Hukum Besar'. The
Westerners, besides trying to conquer the natives by force, also christianized its people, married into the tribal leader clans and influenced the power politics in these small local scarcely populated communities
. In the end the Westerners gained profit of the region's rich natural resources, while the natives took advantage of the Westerners' power and their sophisticated weapons, to defend against local enemies, such as the more powerful Islamic kingdoms from the East,
Ternate and
Tidore.
The Dutch East Indie's high class privilege,which the Tambajong clan had enjoyed,came to an abrupt & tragic end when the
Japanese arrived in
1942,to occupy the country with brutality until
1945.
The clan's house was destroyed by Japanese bombs.A son of the clan,a member of the
KNIL,the Dutch East Indie army back then, was killed by the Japanese who dragged him with horses. The clan's oldest daughter's husband, a doctor with a key position in a Dutch hospital, was beheaded by the Japanese.
After the Japanese left, the native
Indonesians declared
Independence from the Dutch. The
Independence Declaration was a smart and bold move by the Indonesian revolutionists. They were filling in the political void, after the Japanese surrendered, when the Dutch & any other
Western Military, were still out of the region. The Dutch and many other Europeans were still suffering and recovering from either the
WWII paralyzing impact in
Europe or the brutal
Japanese occupation in the entire
East Asia Region.
The Independence was followed by the horrific 'BERSIAP' period, where Indo's, just released from the Japanese
Concentration Camps, no matter whether they were young, old, female or male, were brutally killed at random in the streets, by their 'half brothers', the young, native and naive Independence fighters, who wanted justice, in their own right due to 350 years of past Dutch brutality, but misguided in these civilian killings. The Indo killing was a series of tragic events, a bloody chapter of the past, pushed into a dark corner, by local history 'writers', overshadowed by other tragic events.
The Tambajong family, just like many other Indo clans and families in the region, were caught in the middle, during those turbulent times. This clan got torn apart between family members who were or had to be pro-Indonesian
Independence movement, lucky to hide under their native
Indonesian name, and family members who wanted to keep
the old Dutch East Indie ways and opted like many other hundreds of thousands Indo's to leave the country, to the unwelcoming
Netherlands.
Within the Tambajong clan, during those challenging years, the silent emotional conflict between its family members couldn't be more emphasized by the fact that one of the family's son/brother-in-law,
Sam Ratulangi, was himself a strong and vocal leader against Dutch East Indie's segregation politics. He married one of the clan's daughters,
Maria.
Sam Ratulangie's little family himself, suffered under torn conflicts between his own family members. Before Maria, Sam had married a Dutch woman and had an Indo son and daughter. His former
Dutch wife suffered in the Japanese concentration camp, that traumatized their son, who then left his father for Europe, never to see Sam again. Their Indo daughter fought with Sam against the Dutch. Sam, Maria and their 3 younger daughter's ordeal, was when they were banned by the Dutch on the island of Serui, near
Papua New Guinea, between 1946-1948. It happened when the
Revolution was flaring up and just after Sam accepted a position as a
Governor of the entire island of Sulawesi. He was appointed to that position by the, at the time, still struggling 1st
Indonesian President Soekarno. The Dutch decided to send Sam into exile, due to concerns that his wide spread popularity in the Eastern part of Indonesia, could influence the
Independence Movement more than it was already. Sam, due to exhaustion, died one year after exile, just before
peace was reached.