- published: 13 Jul 2015
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In the branch of linguistics known as pragmatics, a presupposition (or ps) is an implicit assumption about the world or background belief relating to an utterance whose truth is taken for granted in discourse. Examples of presuppositions include:
A presupposition must be mutually known or assumed by the speaker and addressee for the utterance to be considered appropriate in context. It will generally remain a necessary assumption whether the utterance is placed in the form of an assertion, denial, or question, and can be associated with a specific lexical item or grammatical feature (presupposition trigger) in the utterance.
Crucially, negation of an expression does not change its presuppositions: I want to do it again and I don't want to do it again both presuppose that the subject has done it already one or more times; My wife is pregnant and My wife is not pregnant both presuppose that the subject has a wife. In this respect, presupposition is distinguished from entailment and implicature. For example, The president was assassinated entails that The president is dead, but if the expression is negated, the entailment is not necessarily true.
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What happens when sentences carry presuppositions that are false? First, we'll look at some examples. Then we'll consider how to assign truth values to such sentences.
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Visit our website: http://bit.ly/1zBPlvm Subscribe on YouTube: http://bit.ly/1vWiRxW Like us on Facebook: http://on.fb.me/1vWwDRc We discuss Gricean Maxims and look at Implicature and Presupposition. Normally entailment would fit nicely into this lecture, but it has already been covered! Hello, welcome to TheTrevTutor. I'm here to help you learn your college courses in an easy, efficient manner. If you like what you see, feel free to subscribe and follow me for updates. If you have any questions, leave them below. I try to answer as many questions as possible. If something isn't quite clear or needs more explanation, I can easily make additional videos to satisfy your need for knowledge and understanding.
How do we puzzle out what meanings lie beyond our sentences? What different flavours of extra meanings are there? In this week's episode, we talk about implicatures, entailments, and presuppositions: how to define them, what the differences are between them, and how they enrich our understanding of the world. This is Topic #34! This week's tag language: Hindi! Find us on all the social media worlds: Tumblr: http://thelingspace.tumblr.com/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/TheLingSpace Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/thelingspace/ And at our website, https://www.thelingspace.com/ ! Our website also has extra content about this week's topic at www.thelingspace.com/episode-34/ We also have forums to discuss this episode, and linguistics more generally. Sources: The 2003 study cited is: Pa...
Presupposition In the branch of linguistics known as pragmatics, a presupposition (or ps) is an implicit assumption about the world or background belief relating to an utterance whose truth is taken for granted in discourse.Examples of presuppositions include: Jane no longer writes fiction. -Video is targeted to blind users Attribution: Article text available under CC-BY-SA image source in video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D-HcSp8fHPg
Access our full range of free NLP & Coach training videos here: http://jevondangeli.com/training-videos-landing/ In this video Jevon teaches the 8 Basic NLP Presuppositions - a set of ethical principles for life! The Presuppositions of NLP form the basic beliefs and attitudes that effective NLP Practitioners and Coaches work and live by. Through having these beliefs and attitudes, anyone can learn how to facilitate healing, transformative and empowering interventions. The 8 Basic NLP Presuppositions presented in this video are the central principles of the full 14 NLP Presuppositions that Jevon elaborates on in his article: The Presuppositions of NLP http://jevondangeli.com/the-presuppositions-of-nlp-2/ We recommended that you first watch this video and then read The Presuppositions o...
Presuppositions are a powerful tool to use in communication to get the intended party to do what you want. Today I am going to just touch a small portion of what presuppositions can do for you in communication whether that is on a one-on-one basis, video marketing, written campaign etc. These videos are part of a communication series I am discussing on my viral blogging platform, where I get paid to talk about or share anything I want! Visit my website at http://www.empoweringfacts.ca for further queries or to check out the amazing at home business that I do.
www.proofthatgodexists.org www.premier.org.uk/unbelievable Presuppositional apologetics debate. The proof that GOD exists is that without Him, we cannot know anything for certain: Proverbs 1:7 "The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge: but fools despise wisdom and instruction." Topics- Authority. Absolutes. Existence. Reasoning. Logic. Law of Non-Contradiction. Probability. Certainty. Morality. Everyone knows that GOD exists. Romans 1:17-20 17 "For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as it is written, The just shall live by faith. 18 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness; 19 Because that which may be known of God is manifest in them; for God hath...
Sye's Absurd website: http://proofthatgodexists.org/ The Magic Sandwich Show's informal debate with Eric Hovind & Sye Bruggencate: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T06j5SApekk C0nc0rdance's video addressing Sye's TAG argument: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8QMtj0vXWAc TheTruePooka's video on the presup. argument: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Zrhs6jv5Ts Eric Hovind "interviews" Thunderf00t at the Reason Rally: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A9BfsHsVGNg The Thinking Atheist podcast featuring DPR Jones and Sye: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x4xmw1sVhN8 Sye and Eric think god IS logic: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=38csiH_ZuPE