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Active Volcanoes In
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Mount Vesuvius
10 Most Active Volcanoes In The World
1.
Eyjafjallajökull,
Iceland –
Icelandic for “
Island mountain glacier”, this volcano is one of the smaller ice caps of Iceland. The ice cap covers the caldera of a volcano with a summit elevation of 1,
666 meters (5,466 ft). The
2010 eruption caused enormous disruption to air travel across western and northern
Europe. About 20 countries closed their airspace to commercial jet traffic and it affected more than
100,
000 travelers
2. Mount Vesuvius,
Italy – Located just 9 km (
5.6 mi) east of
Naples, making it the most densely populated volcanic region in the entire world. Mount Vesuvius has a history of activity that makes it one of the world’s most dangerous volcanoes. It last erupted was in
1944, but the most memorable eruption was the massive eruption of 79 AD, when it buried the cities of
Herculaneum and
Pompeii
3. Sakurajima,
Japan – An active volcano and a former island. The lava flows of the
1914 eruption caused the former island to be connected with the
Osumi Peninsula. The volcanic activity still continues, dropping large amounts of volcanic ash on the surroundings. Earlier eruptions built the white sands highlands in the region
4.
Mount Merapi,
Indonesia – “
Fire Mountain” is an active volcano located on the border between
Central Java and Indonesia. It is the most active volcano in Indonesia and has erupted regularly since 1548. Thousands of people live on the flanks of the volcano
5.
Mount Nyiragongo, D.R of
Congo – An active volcano located inside
Virunga National Park, in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo. The main crater is about two km wide and usually contains a lava lake. Nyiragongo’s lava lake has at times been the most voluminous known lava lake in recent history. Nyiragongo and nearby Nyamuragira are together responsible for 40% of
Africa’s historical volcanic eruptions
6. Ulawun,
Papua New Guinea – Situated on the island of New Britainit, it is the highest mountain in the
Bismarck Archipelago at 2,334 meters (7,657 ft), and one of the most active volcanoes in Papua New Guinea. Several thousand people live near the volcano. There have been 22 recorded eruptions since the
18th century
7.
Taal Volcano,
Philippines – The second most active volcano in the Philippines with 33 historical eruptions. All of these eruptions are concentrated on
Volcano Island, an island near the middle of
Taal Lake. Taal Volcano and
Lake presents one of the most picturesque and attractive views in the Philippines
8.
Mauna Loa, Hawaii – One of five volcanoes that form the
Island of Hawaii and the largest on
Earth in terms of volume and area covered. The
Hawaiian name “
Mauna Loa” means “
Long Mountain”.
Lava eruptions from Mauna Loa are very fluid; eruptions tend to be non-explosive and the volcano has relatively shallow slopes
9. Galeras,
Colombia – It summit rises 4,276 meters (14,029 ft) above sea level. It has erupted frequently since the
Spanish conquest, with its first historical eruption being recorded on
December 7, 1580. A
1993 eruption killed nine people, including six scientists who had descended into the volcano’s crater to sample gases. It is currently the most active volcano in Colombia
10.
Santa María,
Guatemala – Its eruption in 1902 was one of the four largest eruptions of the
20th century and one of the five biggest eruptions of the past
200 years
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- published: 08 Jun 2016
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