Battleship USS New Jersey | The American Dreadnought | Documentary Film | 1968
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It is the story of the
USS New Jersey, the most decorated battleship in
U.S. Naval history.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
The dreadnought was the predominant type of battleship in the early
20th century. The first of its kind, the
Royal Navy's Dreadnought, made such a strong impression on people's minds when launched in
1906 that similar battleships built subsequently were referred to generically as "dreadnoughts", and earlier battleships became known as "pre-dreadnoughts". Dreadnought's design had two revolutionary features: an "all-big-gun" armament scheme, with more heavy-calibre guns than previous ships, and steam turbine propulsion. As dreadnoughts became a crucial
symbol of national power, the arrival of these new warships renewed the naval arms race between the
United Kingdom and
Germany. Dreadnought races lasting up to
1914. Successive designs increased rapidly in size and made use of improvements in armament, armor, and propulsion throughout the dreadnought era.
Within five years, new battleships had outclassed Dreadnought. These more powerful vessels were known as "super-dreadnoughts." Most of the original dreadnoughts were scrapped after
1918 under the terms of the
Washington Naval Treaty, but many of the newer super-dreadnoughts continued to be used.
USS New Jersey (
BB-62; "
Big J" or "
Black Dragon") was one of the
Iowa-class "fast battleship" designs. She was launched on
12 December 1942 and commissioned on 23 May 1943. The ship was the second of the
Iowa class to be commissioned by the
U.S. Navy. The USS New Jersey earned more stars for actions than the other three completed Iowa-class battleships, and was the only US battleship providing gunfire support during the
Vietnam conflict.
After the
Korean conflict, she was decommissioned into the
United States Navy reserve fleets, better known as the "mothball fleet". She was briefly reactivated in
1968 and sent to
Vietnam to support
US troops before returning to the mothball fleet in
1969. Reactivated once more in the
1980s as part of the
600-ship Navy program,
New Jersey was modernized to carry missiles and recommissioned for service.
New Jersey was decommissioned for the last time in
1991 (after serving a total of 21 years in the active fleet). She was donated to the
Home Port Alliance in
Camden, New Jersey, and began her career as a museum ship in
2001.
Battleship USS New Jersey |
The American Dreadnought |
Documentary Film | 1968
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