- published: 09 Nov 2015
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Artois (French pronunciation: [aʁtwa]; adjective Artesian; Dutch: Artesië) is a former province of northern France. Its territory has an area of around 4000 km² and a population of about one million. Its principal cities are Arras (Dutch: Atrecht), Saint-Omer, Lens and Béthune.
Artois occupies the interior of the Pas-de-Calais département, the western part of which constitutes the former Boulonnais. Artois roughly corresponds to the arrondissements of Arras, Béthune, Saint Omer, and Lens, and the eastern part of the Arrondissement of Montreuil. It occupies the western end of the coalfield which stretches eastward through the neighbouring Nord département and across central Belgium.
Originally a feudal county itself, Artois was annexed by the county of Flanders. It came to France in 1180 as a dowry of a Flemish princess, Isabelle of Hainaut, and was again made a separate county in 1237 for Robert, a grandson of Isabelle. Through inheritance, Artois came under the rule of the dukes of Burgundy in 1384. At the death of the fourth duke, Charles the Bold, Artois was inherited by the Habsburgs and passed to the dynasty's Spanish line. After the religious revolts of 1566 in the Netherlands, Artois briefly entered the Dutch Revolt in 1576, participating in the Pacification of Ghent until it formed the Union of Atrecht in 1579. After the Union of Atrecht, Artois and Hainaut (Dutch: Henegouwen) reached a separate agreement with Philip II. Artois remained with the Spanish Netherlands until it was conquered by the French during the Thirty Years War. The annexation was acknowledged during the Treaty of the Pyrenees in 1659, and it became a French province. Though Artois had already been largely French-speaking, it was considered part of the Netherlands until the French annexation.
Wesley Wales Mortimer "Wes" Anderson (born May 1, 1969) is an American film director, screenwriter, actor, and producer of features, short films and commercials. He was nominated for a 2001 Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for The Royal Tenenbaums and a 2010 Academy Award for Best Animated Feature for Fantastic Mr. Fox. His films employ similar aesthetics, using a deliberate, methodical cinematography, with mostly primary colors. His soundtracks feature folk and early rock music, in particular classic British rock. Anderson's films combine dry humor with poignant portrayals of flawed characters – often a mix of the wealthy and the working class. He is also known for working with many of the same actors and crew on varying projects.
Wes Anderson's Moonrise Kingdom opened the Cannes Film Festival 2012.
Matthew Paige "Matt" Damon (born October 8, 1970) is an American actor, screenwriter, and philanthropist whose career was launched following the success of the film Good Will Hunting (1997) from a screenplay he co-wrote with friend Ben Affleck. The pair won an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay and a Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay for their work. Damon alone received multiple Best Actor nominations, including an Academy Award for his lead performance in the film.
Damon has since starred in commercially successful films such as Saving Private Ryan (1998), the Ocean's trilogy, and the Bourne series, while also gaining critical acclaim for his performances in dramas such as Syriana (2005), The Good Shepherd (2006), and The Departed (2006). He garnered a Golden Globe nomination for portraying the title character in The Talented Mr. Ripley (1999) and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in Invictus (2009). He is one of the top 40 highest grossing actors of all time. In 2007, Damon received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and was named Sexiest Man Alive by People magazine. Damon has been actively involved in charitable work, including the ONE Campaign, H2O Africa Foundation, and Water.org.
Actors: Brian Satterwhite (composer), Justin Arnold (actor), Justin Arnold (actor), Jordan Crowder (actor), Dan Braverman (actor), Kyle Bogart (editor), Kyle Bogart (actor), Kyle Bogart (director), Kyle Bogart (writer), Kyle Bogart (actor), Laurie Coker (actress), Marlane Barnes (actress), Mark Scheibmeir (actor), Richard Reininger (producer), Harrison Butler (actor),
Plot: Lab technician Virgil Gurdies embarks on an epic quest to create the greatest goat cheese the world has ever known, and reclaim the heart of his beloved Angie. A felonious German baker, a grave-digging hermit, and a tiny white goat color this journey of love, destiny and dairy products.
Keywords: animal-in-title, character-name-in-title, cheese, disapproving-mother, dream-sequence, goat, hermit, long-distance-relationship, surrealism, voice-over-narrationActors: Yann Collette (actor), Paul Le Person (actor), Michel Such (actor), Yves Elliot (actor), François Cluzet (actor), Jean-Paul Bonnaire (actor), Serge Riaboukine (actor), Jacques Bonnaffé (actor), Michel Peyrelon (actor), Erick Desmarestz (actor), Albert Dray (actor), Philippe du Janerand (actor), Alain Frérot (actor), Jacques Ramade (actor), Philippe Leroux (actor),
Genres: ,Actors: Gérard Lanvin (actor), Michel Fortin (actor), Victor Garrivier (actor), Jean Benguigui (actor), Roland Bertin (actor), Albert Dray (actor), Erick Desmarestz (actor), Jean-Pierre Castaldi (actor), Bernard Cazassus (actor), Marc Chapiteau (actor), André Chaumeau (actor), Bruno Cremer (actor), Jean-Claude Bouillaud (actor), Jean-Pierre Bagot (actor), François Perrot (actor),
Genres: ,Actors: Michel Pilorgé (actor), Philippe Nahon (actor), Paul Pavel (actor), Paul Esser (actor), Michael Hinz (actor), Henri Marteau (actor), Alain Doutey (actor), Fernand Berset (actor), Jean Champion (actor), Louis Bugette (actor), Claude Brosset (actor), Jean-Yves Gautier (actor), Francis Lax (actor), Michel Robin (actor), Jacques Rispal (actor),
Genres: Adventure,Actors: Erich Kaiser-Titz (actor), Heinrich Schroth (actor), Georg H. Schnell (actor), Hermann Vallentin (actor), Rudolf Klein-Rhoden (actor), Eugen Burg (actor), William Dieterle (actor), Emil Albes (actor), Ludwig Trautmann (actor), Hermann Picha (actor), Henry Bender (actor), Ernst Hofmann (actor), Georg John (actor), Lia Eibenschütz (actress), Hanns Waschatko (actor),
Genres: Drama, History,