- published: 06 Nov 2013
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Christopher Columbus (before 31 October 1451 – 20 May 1506) was an explorer, colonizer, and navigator, born in the Republic of Genoa, in what is today northwestern Italy. Under the auspices of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain, he completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean that led to general European awareness of the American continents. Those voyages, and his efforts to establish permanent settlements in the island of Hispaniola, initiated the process of Spanish colonization, which foreshadowed the general European colonization of what became known as the "New World".
In the context of emerging western imperialism and economic competition between European kingdoms seeking wealth through the establishment of trade routes and colonies, Columbus's speculative proposal to reach the East Indies by sailing westward received the support of the Spanish crown, which saw in it a promise, however remote, of gaining the upper hand over rival powers in the contest for the lucrative spice trade with Asia. During his first voyage in 1492, instead of reaching Japan as he had intended, Columbus landed in the Bahamas archipelago, at a locale he named San Salvador. Over the course of three more voyages, Columbus visited the Greater and Lesser Antilles, as well as the Caribbean coast of Venezuela and Central America, claiming them for the Spanish Empire.
Actors: Beate Hasenau (actress), Samantha Eggar (actress), Mickey Rooney (actor), Osman Ragheb (actor), Hans Paetsch (actor), Daran Norris (actor), Eric Parkinson (actor), Michael Habeck (actor), Dan Haggerty (actor), Dan Haggerty (actor), Lutz Mackensy (actor), Corey Feldman (actor), Dom DeLuise (actor), Harald Kloser (composer), Eric Parkinson (producer),
Genres: Animation, Family,Actors: Victor Banerjee (actor), Tim Pigott-Smith (actor), Graham Stark (actor), Miranda Richardson (actress), George Faber (producer), Freddie Jones (actor), Patrick Barlow (actor), Patrick Barlow (director), Patrick Barlow (writer), Philip Bonham-Carter (director),
Genres: Comedy,Actors: Frank Zamacona (producer), Frank Zamacona (director), Curtis DeMartini (actor), Curtis DeMartini (actor), Mal Sharpe (actor), Mal Sharpe (actor), Joe Cervetto (actor), Joe Cervetto (actor),
Genres: Comedy,Actors: Timothy Quay (miscellaneous crew), Keith Griffiths (producer), Stephen Quay (writer), Timothy Quay (writer), Keith Griffiths (director), Stephen Quay (director), Timothy Quay (director), Stephen Quay (miscellaneous crew), Larry Sider (editor), Tom Hunsinger (actor), Tom Hunsinger (actor), Philip Bretherton (actor), Denise Heinrich-Lane (actress), Victoria Plum (actress), Stefan Cichonski (composer),
Genres: Short,Actors: Graham Chapman (actor), Graham Chapman (actor), Graham Chapman (actor), Graham Chapman (actor), Graham Chapman (actor), Graham Chapman (actor), Graham Chapman (actor), Graham Chapman (actor), Graham Chapman (actor), Graham Chapman (actor), Graham Chapman (actor), Graham Chapman (actor), Winston Churchill (actor), John Cleese (actor), John Cleese (actor),
Plot: A collection of re-filmed sketches from the first and second series of the cult TV comedy show "Monty Python's Flying Circus". Includes such classics as "Nudge, Nudge", "Hell's Grannies", "Killer Cars", "Dead Parrot", "Lumberjack Song", "Blackmail" and "Upper Class Twit of the Year".
Keywords: absurd-humor, absurdism, actor-playing-multiple-roles, actress-playing-multiple-roles, based-on-british-tv-series, based-on-sketch-comedy, based-on-tv-series, blackmail, bra, british-comedyActors: Mel Blanc (actor), Mel Blanc (actor), Mel Blanc (actor), Mel Blanc (actor), Mel Blanc (actor), Edward Selzer (producer), Warren Foster (writer), Carl W. Stalling (composer), Robert McKimson (director), Treg Brown (editor),
Genres: Animation, Comedy, Family, Short,Actors: Howard Freeman (actor), Dick Elliott (actor), Gino Corrado (actor), Fred Essler (actor), Ralph Dunn (actor), Joseph E. Bernard (actor), John Davidson (actor), Edward Clark (actor), Fortunio Bonanova (actor), Herman Bing (actor), Herman Bing (actor), Sam Ash (actor), Rory Calhoun (actor), Harrison Greene (actor), Arno Frey (actor),
Plot: Bill wants to join the Army, but he's 4F so he asks a wizard to help him, but the wizard has slight problems with his history knowlege, so he sends Bill everywhere in history, but not to WWII.
Keywords: american-history, george-washington, punctuation-in-title, question-in-title, question-mark-in-titleActors: Mel Blanc (actor), Mel Blanc (actor), Mel Blanc (actor), Mel Blanc (actor), Mel Blanc (actor), Mel Blanc (actor), Mel Blanc (actor), Mel Blanc (actor), Mel Blanc (actor), Mel Blanc (actor), Mel Blanc (actor), Mel Blanc (actor), Mel Blanc (actor), Mel Blanc (actor), Sara Berner (actress),
Genres: Animation, Short,Actors: Billy Bletcher (actor), Pete Smith (actor), Pete Smith (producer), William Axt (composer),
Plot: This "whole show on one reel" starts with a Wotaphony Newsreel. One of the three news events shows Columbus discovering America. Following this is a spoof of coming-attraction trailers. Last is a film from Super-Titanic Pictures: "The Perils of Arsenic Annie." The excerpts from an unidentified silent movie bear no relation to the accompanying narration.
Keywords: automobile, ballerina, beard, breaking-down-a-door, brick, brother, calisthenics, car, cellar, ceremonyActors: Charles Clary (actor), George L. Cox (actor), Rex De Rosselli (actor), William Stowell (actor), Frank Weed (actor), Kathlyn Williams (actress), William Nicholas Selig (producer), Colin Campbell (director), Marshall Stedman (actor), Joseph Sullivan (actor), Frederick Eckhart (actor), Walter McCollough (actor), Robert Irving (actor), Charles E. Nixon (writer), George McDermott (actor),
Genres: Drama, Short,Once upon a time, I got this idea
That the world was round like me
So I asked the Queen for three fine ships
To sail across the sea
So I asked the Queen for three fine ships
To sail across the sea
Traveling with hoodlums as my crewman
Made me quite a little scared
Luckily I found that in the new world
Somebody was already there
Luckily I found that in the new world
Somebody was already there
I wasn't very sure just what to call them
Watch the funny clothes they wear
So I told them, they were Indians
'Cause I knew they were already there
So I told them, they were Indians