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Throughout history, various groups of people have considered themselves as chosen by a deity for a purpose,
such as to act as the deity's agent on earth.
In monotheistic faiths, like
Abrahamic religions,
references to God are used in constructs such as "
God's Chosen People".
Modern anthropology regards these claims as a form of ethnocentrism.
Contents
1 Judaism
2
Christianity
3
Seventh-day Adventism
4 Mormonism
5
Rastafari
6
Unification Church
7 See also
8 References
9 Further reading
Judaism
Main article:
Jews as a chosen people
In the
Hebrew Bible, (or the Tanakh), called the "
Old Testament" by Christians, the "Treasured
People" is the exact phrase used in the text, referring to the
Hebrews/
Israelites.
In the Book of Deuteronomy,
YHWH proclaims the
Nation of Israel, known originally as the
Children of Israel, as his "treasured people out of all the people on the face of the earth" (
Deuteronomy 7:6).
As mentioned in the
Book of Exodus, the
Hebrew people are
God's chosen people, and from them shall come the
Messiah, or redeemer of the world.
The Israelites also possess the "
Word of God" and/or the "
Law of God" in the form of the Torah as communicated by
God to Moses.
In Judaism, chosenness is the belief that the
Jews are a people chosen to be in a covenant with God.
The
Jewish idea of being chosen is first found in the Torah (five books of
Moses) and is elaborated on in later books of the Hebrew Bible.
This status carries both responsibilities and blessings as described in the
Biblical covenants with God.
Much is written about this topic in rabbinic literature.
The chosenness refers to a specific set of responsibilities beyond the
Seven Laws of Noah given to all mankind.
Every child of
Noah (non-Jew) has the responsibility to live by the seven
Noahide laws.
Though not held by authority figures of the religious Jews around the world, there are people with the opinion that the acceptance to adhere to the laws and commandments of Judaism make the chosen character as one of the
Jewish people choosing to be in the covenant with God and not the other way around.
The usual
Orthodox thinking states that even completely secular Jews are part of the Jewish nation and are 'full-fledged' Jews.
Christianity
See also: Supersessionism
Seventh-day Adventism
Main articles: Remnant (
Adventist) and
Three Angels' Messages
In traditional
Seventh-day Adventist theology,
the
Seventh-day Adventist church is identified as
the end time remnant identified in
Revelation 12:17.
According to this view, Adventists are "chosen" by God
to proclaim the three angels' messages of
Revelation 14 to the world.
Mormonism
See also: Mormonism and
Mormonism and Judaism
In Mormonism, all
Latter Day Saints are viewed as covenant, or chosen, people; they have accepted the name of
Jesus Christ.
This acceptance of entering the covenant is initiated by baptism.
In contrast to supersessionism, Latter Day Saints do not dispute the "chosen" status of the Jewish people.
In
LDS doctrine all people who have ever lived will have the ability to enter into this covenant during the
Millennium.
Mormon eschatology holds that
Jews, as a chosen people, will ultimately accept Mormonism (See
Jeremiah 31:31-34).
Most practicing
LDS members receive a patriarchal blessing that reveals their lineage in the
House of Israel.
This lineage may be blood related or through "adoption;"
therefore, a child may not necessarily share the lineage of her parents (but will still be a member of the tribes of
Israel).
It is a widely held belief that most members of the faith are in the tribe of Ephraim or the tribe of
Manasseh.
Rastafari
Main article:
Rastafari movement
Rastafaris beliefs contain six fundamental principles, including the complete chosenness of the black race in the eyes of Jah (
God incarnate), rendering them supreme physically and spiritually to all other people.
Many Rastas are also physical immortalists who believe the chosen few will continue to live forever in their current bodies. This idea of ever living (rather than everlasting) life is very strong and important.
Based on Jewish biblical tradition and
Ethiopian legend via
Kebra Nagast, Rastas believe that
Israel's
King Solomon, together with Ethiopian
Queen of Sheba, conceived
a child which began the Solomonic line of kings in
Ethiopia,
rendering the
African people as the true children of Israel, and thereby chosen.
Reinforcement of this belief occurred when
Beta Israel, Ethiopia's ancient
Israelite First Temple community, were rescued from
Sudanese famine and brought to Israel during
Operation Moses in
1985.
Unification Church
Main article: Unification Church
- published: 29 Aug 2012
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