- published: 13 May 2016
- views: 5
Create your page here
-
remove the playlistPāṇini
-
remove the playlistPāṇini Interviews
- remove the playlistPāṇini
- remove the playlistPāṇini Interviews
back to playlist
वृत्तिः स्त्रिया सहोक्तौ पुमान् शिष्यते, तल्लक्षण एव विशेषश्चेत् । Only the masculine form remains when used with the feminine form provided that the difference between the two forms is only due to gender.
Note: The अनुवृत्ति: of ‘तल्लक्षणश्चेदेव विशेषः’ comes down from the सूत्रम् 1-2-65 वृद्धो यूना तल्लक्षणश्चेदेव विशेषः in to this सूत्रम् 1-2-67.
उदाहरणम् –
हंसी च हंसश्च – A female swan and a male swan = हंसौ – Two swans. Note: य: शिष्यते स लुप्यमानार्थाभिधायी – the one (‘हंस’) that remains also denotes the meaning of the one (‘हंसी’) that gets elided. Hence a dual case ending is now used following ‘हंस’।
Note: तल्लक्षणश्चेदेव विशेष इत्येव – The present सूत्रम् does not apply if the difference between the two forms is not only due to gender. For example – कुक्कुटश्च मयूरी च = कुक्कुटमयूर्यौ- rooster and a peahen. Here the two words differ not only in gender but also refer to different species. Hence the present सूत्रम् cannot apply. There is no एकशेष:।
वृत्तिः अक्लीबेन सहोक्तौ क्लीबं शिष्यते तच्च वा एकवत्स्यात्तल्लक्षण एव विशेषश्चेत् । Only the neuter form remains and is optionally treated as singular when used with non-neuter forms provided that the difference between the forms is only due to gender.
Note: The अनुवृत्ति: of ‘तल्लक्षणश्चेदेव विशेषः’ comes down from the सूत्रम् 1-2-65 वृद्धो यूना तल्लक्षणश्चेदेव विशेषः in to this सूत्रम् 1-2-69.
उदाहरणम् –
शुक्ल: (पट:) – A (masculine) white (cloth.) शुक्ला (शाटी) – A (feminine) white (sari.) शुक्लं (वस्त्रम्) – A (neuter) white (dress.)
तदिदं शुक्लम् – The above can be referred to in the singular as this white (collection) or in the plural as तानीमानि शुक्लानि – these white (items.)
Note: ‘अनपुंसकेन’ इति किम्? शुक्लं च शुक्लं च शुक्लं च शुक्लानि। एकवच्चेति न भवति – Why does this सूत्रम् mention the condition अनपुंसकेन? Consider the example शुक्लं च शुक्लं च शुक्लं च – a (neuter) white (item) and a (neuter) white (item) and a (neuter) white (item) = शुक्लानि – (neuter) white (items.) Since all the forms are neuter, there is no optional singular form here. The optional singular form can only come when a neuter form is used with a non-neuter form.
- published: 13 May 2016
- views: 6
वृत्तिः मात्रा सहोक्तौ पिता वा शिष्यते । When the word पिता (father) is used with the word माता (mother) then (either both the words remain to form a द्वन्द्व: compound or) optionally only the word पिता remains.
माता च पिता च = मातापितरौ or पितरौ – mother and father.
Note: The derivation of the form मातापितरौ has already be shown under the सूत्रम् 6-3-25 आनङ् ऋतो द्वन्द्वे।
पितृ + औ 4-1-2
= पितर् + औ 7-3-110, 1-1-51
= पितरौ
- published: 13 May 2016
- views: 6
वृत्तिः एषु पूर्वप्रयोगार्हं परं स्यात् । दन्तानां राजानो राजदन्ताः । In the list of compounds ‘राजदन्त’ etc the term which ought to be placed in the prior position in the compound is actually placed in the latter position.
Note: Some compounds in the राजदन्तादि-गण: are तत्पुरुष: compounds while others are द्वन्द्व: compounds.
Note: आकृतिगणोऽयम् – the राजदन्तादि-गण: is a आकृतिगण: – which is a class or group of words in which some words are actually mentioned and room is left to include others which are found undergoing the same operations. Hence when we see a शिष्ट-प्रयोग: (a scholarly usage) of a compound in which the term which ought to be placed in the prior position in the compound is actually placed in the latter position, we may justify the usage by considering the compound as part of the राजदन्तादि-गण:।
उदाहरणम् –
दन्तानां राजा = राजदन्त: – the king of teeth. It refers to the front middle tooth. The word राजा has been used here in the sense of प्रधान: (main/principal.)
Note: According to some, there are a total of four teeth (the two front middle teeth on the top row and the two front middle teeth on the bottom row) that are called (चत्वारो) राजदन्ता:। While according to others only the two front middle teeth on the top row are called राजदन्तौ।
अलौकिक-विग्रह: –
दन्त आम् + राजन् सुँ 2-2-8. As per 1-2-43 the term ‘दन्त आम्’ gets the designation उपसर्जनम् because in the सूत्रम् 2-2-8 (which prescribes the compounding) the term षष्ठी ends in the nominative case. And hence as per 2-2-30 the term ‘दन्त आम्’ should be placed in the prior position in the compound. But since this compound is part of the राजदन्तादि-गण: we place ‘दन्त आम्’ in the latter position
= राजन् सुँ + दन्त आम् 2-2-31 Note: ‘राजन् सुँ + दन्त आम्’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step.
= राजन् + दन्त 2-4-71. Note: Here ‘राजन्’ has the designation पदम् as per 1-4-14 सुप्तिङन्तं पदम् with the help of 1-1-62 प्रत्ययलोपे प्रत्ययलक्षणम्। This allows 8-2-7 नलोपः प्रातिपदिकान्तस्य to apply in the next step.
= राजदन्त 8-2-7
As per the सूत्रम् 2-4-26 परवल्लिङ्गं द्वन्द्वतत्पुरुषयोः, the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘राजदन्त’ is masculine since the latter member ‘दन्त’ of the compound is masculine. The compound declines like राम-शब्द:।
Note: धर्मादिष्वनियम: – In द्वन्द्व: compounds, the terms ‘धर्म’ etc may be placed either in the prior or latter position in the compound.
Please refer to the following document for more details - http://avg-sanskrit.org/documents/सूत्र-सूचिः-part-vi/
- published: 25 Feb 2016
- views: 24
वृत्तिः एषां द्वन्द्व एकवत् । A द्वन्द्व: compound whose terms denote either the limbs of a living being or players of musical instruments in a band or parts of an army is always singular in number and hence always expresses a समाहार: (a group in which the individuality of the terms is subservient to the group) and not इतरेतरयोग: (a group in which the individuality of the terms is evident.)
Note: द्विगुरेकवचनमित्यत एकवचनं वर्तते – The अनुवृत्ति: of एकवचनम् comes down from the prior सूत्रम् 2-4-1 द्विगुरेकवचनम् in to this सूत्रम् 2-4-2.
Note: समाहारस्यैकत्वादेकत्वे सिद्धे नियमार्थं प्रकरणम् – We already have the सूत्रम् 2-2-29 चार्थे द्वन्द्वः which may be used to construct a द्वन्द्व: compound expressing a समाहार: (which is always singular.) परिभाषा # 34 in the परिभाषेन्दुशेखर: (by नागेशभट्ट:) states – सर्वो द्वन्द्वो विभाषैकवद् भवति। Then why do we need the section of the अष्टाध्यायी starting with the present सूत्रम् (down to 2-4-11) to prescribe singularity? It is नियमार्थम् (for the purpose of restriction) meaning that the द्वन्द्व: compounds mentioned in this section may be constructed only in the sense of समाहारे (and not इरेतरयोगे।)
उदाहरणम् –
पाणी च पादौ चैषां समाहार: = पाणिपादम् – A group of a (two) hands and (two) legs.
अलौकिक-विग्रह: –
पाणि औ + पाद औ 2-2-29. ‘पाणि’ has the designation ‘घि’ (by 1-4-7) while ‘पाद’ does not. Hence as per 2-2-32, ‘पाणि औ’ is placed in the prior position in this द्वन्द्व: compound. Note: ‘पाणि औ + पाद औ’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step.
= पाणिपाद 2-4-71
Since the terms of this द्वन्द्व: compound denote the limbs of a living being, it is always singular in number and hence always expresses a समाहार: (a group in which the individuality of the terms is subservient to the group) as per the present सूत्रम् 2-4-2. And as per 2-4-17 स नपुंसकम् it is neuter in gender. The compound declines like वन-शब्द:।
We can similarly derive the following compounds-
मार्दङ्गिकाश्च वैणविकाश्चैषां समाहार: = मार्दङ्गिकवैणविकम् – A group of Mṛdaṅga (a kind of drum) players and Vīṇa (lute) players.
Since the terms of this द्वन्द्व: compound denote players of musical instruments in a band, it is always singular in number and hence always expresses a समाहार: (a group in which the individuality of the terms is subservient to the group) as per the present सूत्रम् 2-4-2. And as per 2-4-17 स नपुंसकम् it is neuter in gender. The compound declines like वन-शब्द:।
रथिकाश्चाश्वारोहाश्चैषां समाहार: = रथिकाश्वारोहम् – A group of chariot riders and horse-back riders.
Since the terms of this द्वन्द्व: compound denote parts of an army, it is always singular in number and hence always expresses a समाहार: (a group in which the individuality of the terms is subservient to the group) as per the present सूत्रम् 2-4-2. And as per 2-4-17 स नपुंसकम् it is neuter in gender. The compound declines like वन-शब्द:।
Note: If the terms of a द्वन्द्व: compound denote parts of an army that are just animals (and not riders) then the compound only optionally expresses a समाहार: as per the later सूत्रम् 2-4-12 विभाषा वृक्षमृगतृणधान्यव्यञ्जनपशुशकुन्यश्ववडवपूर्वापराधरोत्तराणाम्। (हस्त्यश्वादिषु सेनाङ्गत्वात् नित्ये प्राप्ते विकल्पनार्थम्।)
For example – हस्तिनोऽश्वाश्च = हस्त्यश्वम् or हस्त्यश्वा:।
- published: 05 Apr 2016
- views: 15
Refer to the following post for example of this सूत्रम् - http://avg-sanskrit.org/2015/12/17/विशालाक्षी-fns/
वृत्तिः स्वाङ्गवाचिसक्थ्यक्ष्यन्ताद्बहुव्रीहेः षच् स्यात् । Following a बहुव्रीहि: compound ending in either i) ‘सक्थि’ (when denoting a limb of one’s body) or ii) ‘अक्षि’ (when denoting a limb of one’s body) the तद्धित: affix षच् is prescribed and this affix becomes the ending member of the compound.
Note: In this सूत्रम् the seventh case affix used in बहुव्रीहौ actually stands for a fifth case affix. Hence बहुव्रीहौ should be interpreted as बहुव्रीहेः।
Note: In this सूत्रम् the sixth/seventh case affix used in सक्थ्यक्ष्णोः actually stands for a fifth case affix. Hence सक्थ्यक्ष्णोः should be interpreted as सक्थ्यक्षिभ्याम्। And since it is qualifying बहुव्रीहेः, as per 1-1-72 येन विधिस्तदन्तस्य we get सक्थ्यक्ष्यन्ताद् बहुव्रीहेः।
Note: The अनुवृत्ति: of बहुव्रीहौ runs from this सूत्रम् down to 5-4-160 निष्प्रवाणिश्च which is the last सूत्रम् in the Fifth Chapter of the अष्टाध्यायी।
उदाहरणम् –
दीर्घे सक्थिनी यस्य स: = दीर्घसक्थः (नर:) – He (a man) who has long thighs.
अलौकिक-विग्रह: –
दीर्घ औ + सक्थि औ 2-2-24. As per 2-2-35 सप्तमीविशेषणे बहुव्रीहौ the adjective ‘दीर्घ औ’ is placed in the prior position in the compound. Note: ‘दीर्घ औ + सक्थि औ’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step
= दीर्घसक्थि 2-4-71
= दीर्घसक्थि + षच् 5-4-113
= दीर्घसक्थि + अ 1-3-3, 1-3-6, 1-3-9
= दीर्घसक्थ् + अ 1-4-18, 6-4-148
= दीर्घसक्थ
The gender of a बहुव्रीहि: compound matches that of which it qualifies. In the present example नर: is being qualified. Hence we assign the masculine gender to the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘दीर्घसक्थ’। It declines like राम-शब्द:।
In the feminine –
दीर्घे सक्थिनी यस्या: सा = दीर्घसक्थी (नारी) – She (a woman) who has long thighs.
दीर्घसक्थ + ङीष् 4-1-41
= दीर्घसक्थ + ई 1-3-3, 1-3-8, 1-3-9
= दीर्घसक्थ् + ई 1-4-18, 6-4-148
= दीर्घसक्थी
The gender of a बहुव्रीहि: compound matches that of which it qualifies. In the present example नारी is being qualified. Hence we assign the feminine gender to the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘दीर्घसक्थी’। It declines like नदी-शब्द:।
उदाहरणम् –
विशाले अक्षिणी यस्या: सा = विशालाक्षी (देवी) – She (the goddess) who has big eyes.
अलौकिक-विग्रह: –
विशाल औ + अक्षि औ 2-2-24. As per 2-2-35 सप्तमीविशेषणे बहुव्रीहौ the adjective ‘विशाल औ’ is placed in the prior position in the compound. Note: ‘विशाल औ + अक्षि औ’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step
= विशाल + अक्षि 2-4-71
= विशालाक्षि 6-1-101
= विशालाक्षि + षच् 5-4-113
= विशालाक्षि + अ 1-3-3, 1-3-6, 1-3-9
= विशालाक्ष् + अ 1-4-18, 6-4-148 The gender of a बहुव्रीहि: compound matches that of which it qualifies. In the present example देवी is being qualified. Hence we assign the feminine gender to this compound प्रातिपदिकम्।
= विशालाक्ष + ङीष् 4-1-41
= विशालाक्ष + ई 1-3-3, 1-3-8, 1-3-9
= विशालाक्ष् + ई 1-4-18, 6-4-148
= विशालाक्षी । Declines like नदी-शब्द:।
Please see - http://avg-sanskrit.org/documents/सूत्र-सूचिः-part-vi/ for details
- published: 17 Dec 2015
- views: 22
वृत्तिः सुदुर्भ्यां हृदयस्य हृद्भावो निपात्यते । ‘सुहृद्’ and ‘दुर्हृद्’ are given as two ready-made compounds in the meaning of ‘friend’ and ‘enemy’ respectively. Note: This implies that when following ‘सु’ and ‘दुर्’ the term ‘हृदय’ is replaced by ‘हृद्’ to derive compounds meaning ‘friend’ and ‘enemy’ respectively.
Note: The compounds ‘सुहृद्’ and ‘दुर्हृद्’ could also be formed by using the प्रातिपदिकम् ‘हृद्’ (instead of ‘हृदय’)। Hence the real purpose of this सूत्रम् is not to facilitate the construction of the compounds ‘सुहृद्’ and ‘दुर्हृद्’ but to prevent the construction of the compounds ‘सुहृदय’ and ‘दुर्हृदय’ in the meanings of ‘friend’ and ‘enemy’ respectively.
उदाहरणम् –
सु (शोभनं) हृदयं यस्य स: = सुहृत् (मित्रम्) – A friend.
अलौकिक-विग्रह: –
सु + हृदय सुँ 2-2-24. As per 2-2-35 सप्तमीविशेषणे बहुव्रीहौ the adjective ‘सु’ is placed in the prior position in the compound. Note: ‘सु + हृदय सुँ’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step
= सु + हृदय 2-4-71
= सुहृद् 5-4-150
The gender of a बहुव्रीहि: compound matches that of which it qualifies. In the present example नर: is being qualified. Hence we assign the masculine gender to the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘सुहृद्’।
सुहृद् + सुँ 4-1-2
= सुहृद् + स् 1-3-2, 1-3-9
= सुहृद् 6-1-68. Now ‘सुहृद्’ gets the पद-सञ्ज्ञा by 1-4-14 with the help of 1-1-62.
= सुहृत्/सुहृद् 8-4-56
We can similarly derive the compound दु: (दुष्टं/अशोभनं) हृदयं यस्य स: = दुर्हृत् (अमित्र:) – An enemy.
Note: अन्यत्र सुहृदय:, दुर्हृदय: – When the resulting compounds do not have the meanings of ‘friend’ and ‘enemy’ respectively this सूत्रम् does not apply. The substitution ‘हृद्’ (in the place of ‘हृदय’) does not take place. Hence we get the compounds –
सु (शोभनं) हृदयं यस्य स: = सुहृदय: – A man who has a good-heart
दु: (अशोभनं) हृदयं यस्य स: = दुर्हृदय: – A man who has an evil heart
- published: 16 Jan 2016
- views: 19
वृत्तिः नद्युत्तरपदादृदन्तोत्तरपदाच्च बहुव्रीहे: कप्स्यात् । Following a बहुव्रीहि: compound whose final member either has the designation नदी or ends in the letter ‘ऋ’ the तद्धित: affix कप् is prescribed and this affix becomes the ending member of the compound.
उदाहरणम् –
बहव: कर्तारो यस्य स: = बहुकर्तृक: (समारम्भ:) – That (an undertaking) which has may doers/participants.
अलौकिक-विग्रह: –
बहु जस् + कर्तृ जस् 2-2-24. As per 2-2-35 सप्तमीविशेषणे बहुव्रीहौ the adjective ‘बहु जस्’ is placed in the prior position in the compound. Note: ‘बहु जस् + कर्तृ जस्’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step
= बहु + कर्तृ 2-4-71
= बहुकर्तृ + कप् 5-4-153
= बहुकर्तृक 1-3-3, 1-3-9
The gender of a बहुव्रीहि: compound matches that of which it qualifies. In the present example समारम्भ: is being qualified. Hence we assign the masculine gender to the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘बहुकर्तृक’। It declines like राम-शब्द:।
उदाहरणम् –
बह्व्य: कुमार्यो यस्मिन् स: = बहुकुमारीक: (देश:) – A place where there are many maidens.
अलौकिक-विग्रह: –
बह्वी जस् + कुमारी जस् 2-2-24. As per 2-2-35 सप्तमीविशेषणे बहुव्रीहौ the adjective ‘बह्वी जस्’ is placed in the prior position in the compound. Note: ‘बह्वी जस् + कुमारी जस्’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step
= बह्वी + कुमारी 2-4-71
= बहुकुमारी 6-3-34
= बहुकुमारी + कप् 5-4-153
= बहुकुमारीक 1-3-3, 1-3-9. Now 7-4-13 would shorten the ending long vowel ‘ई’ of ‘बहुकुमारी’ but is prevented from doing so by 7-4-14.
Example continued under 7-4-13
- published: 31 Jan 2016
- views: 19
वृत्तिः पदान्ते एङन्तस्य गोरवङ् वाऽचि । When followed by a vowel, the term ‘गो’ is optionally replaced by ‘अवङ्’ provided ‘गो’ ends in a letter belonging to the प्रत्याहार: ‘एङ्’ and this letter is at the end of a पदम्।
Note: The substitution ‘अवङ्’ takes place only in the opinion of the teacher स्फोटायन: (and not in the opinion of other teachers.) Hence it implies that the substitution is optional.
Note: As per the परिभाषा-सूत्रम् 1-1-53 ङिच्च the substitution ‘अवङ्’ comes in place of only the ending letter (‘ओ’) of ‘गो’।
Example continued from 5-4-76
गो + अक्षि । Note: Here ‘गो’ does have the designation पदम् by 1-4-14 सुप्तिङन्तं पदम् with the help of 1-1-62 प्रत्ययलोपे प्रत्ययलक्षणम्। This allows 6-1-123 to apply in the next step.
= ग् अवङ् + अक्षि 6-1-123, 1-1-53. Note: In the present situation the substitution ‘अवङ्’ in not optional because as per the commentators the option implied in the सूत्रम् 6-1-123 is a व्यवस्थित-विभाषा – an option which applies necessarily in some cases and does not apply at all in other cases (like in the present situation.)
= ग् अव + अक्षि 1-3-3, 1-3-9
= गवाक्षि 6-1-101
= गवाक्षि + अच् 5-4-76
= गवाक्षि + अ 1-3-3, 1-3-9
= गवाक्ष् + अ 1-4-18, 6-4-148
= गवाक्ष
As per the सूत्रम् 2-4-26 परवल्लिङ्गं द्वन्द्वतत्पुरुषयोः, the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘गवाक्ष’ should have been neuter since the latter member ‘अक्षि’ of the compound is neuter. But पुंस्त्वं लोकात् – this compound is used in the masculine gender in the language. It declines like राम-शब्द:।
पदान्ते किम्? Why does the सूत्रम् 6-1-123 require that the ‘एङ्’ letter (of ‘गो’) be at the end of a पदम् in order for the substitution ‘अवङ्’ to take place? Consider the example – गो + ङि = गो + इ 1-3-8, 1-3-9. Even though here ‘गो’ is followed by a vowel it does not take the substitution ‘अवङ्’ because the ending letter ‘ओ’ of ‘गो’ is not at the end of a पदम्। Hence 6-1-123 does not apply. We instead apply 6-1-78 to get गव् + इ = गवि।
- published: 21 Dec 2015
- views: 23
वृत्तिः आत् स्यात् । When followed by the final member of a compound, (the final letter of) the term ‘द्वि’ as well as ‘अष्टन्’ takes the substitution ‘आ’ provided the compound is not a बहुव्रीहि: compound and the final member of the compound denotes a number other than ‘अशीति’।
Note: As per the परिभाषा-सूत्रम् 1-1-52 अलोऽन्त्यस्य, only the ending letter (of ‘द्वि’/’अष्टन्’) is replaced by ‘आ’।
उदाहरणम् – द्वौ च दश च = द्वादश – (Two + ten =) Twelve
अलौकिक-विग्रह: –
द्वि औ + दशन् जस् 2-2-29. Note: Since ‘द्वि औ’ denotes a smaller number (compared to ‘दशन् जस्’) it is placed in the prior position as per the वार्तिकम् (under 2-2-34 अल्पाच्तरम्) सङ्ख्याया अल्पीयस्याः पूर्वनिपातो वक्तव्यः।
Note: ‘द्वि औ + दशन् जस्’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step.
= द्वि + दशन् 2-4-71
= द्वादशन् 6-3-47, 1-1-52
As per the सूत्रम् 2-4-26 परवल्लिङ्गं द्वन्द्वतत्पुरुषयोः, the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘द्वादशन्’ is an adjective since the final member ‘दशन्’ of the compound is an adjective. It declines in all three genders, but has the same form in all the genders. This द्वन्द्वः compound (which expresses इतरेतरयोगः) is plural in number because it denotes the plural number twelve.
द्वादशन् + जस् 4-1-2
= द्वादशन् 1-1-24, 7-1-22. Note: ‘द्वादशन्’ has the पद-सञ्ज्ञा here by 1-4-14 with the help of 1-1-62. This allows 8-2-7 to apply in the next step.
= द्वादश 8-2-7
We can similarly derive the following compounds –
द्वौ च विंशतिश्च = द्वाविंशति: – (Two + twenty =) Twenty-two
अष्टौ च दश च = अष्टादश – (Eight + ten =) Eighteen
अष्टौ च विंशतिश्च = अष्टाविंशति: – (Eight + twenty =) Twenty-eight
etc.
Note: As per the सूत्रम् 6-3-49 विभाषा चत्वारिंशत्प्रभृतौ सर्वेषाम् – The substitution ‘आ’ (in place of ‘द्वि’/’अष्टन्’) prescribed by the सूत्रम् 6-3-47 is only optional in those compounds whose final members denote numbers forty or greater. Hence the substitution is only optional in the following examples – द्वौ च चत्वारिंशच्च = द्विचत्वारिंशत्/द्वाचत्वारिंशत्, अष्टौ च चत्वारिंशच्च = अष्टचत्वारिंशत्/अष्टाचत्वारिंशत्, द्वौ च पञ्चाशच्च = द्विपञ्चाशत्/द्वापञ्चाशत्, अष्टौ च पञ्चाशच्च = अष्टपञ्चाशत्/अष्टापञ्चाशत् etc.
Note: वार्तिकम् – प्राक् शतादिति वक्तव्यम् – The substitution ‘आ’ (in place of ‘द्वि’/’अष्टन्’) prescribed by the सूत्रम् 6-3-47 is restricted to those compounds whose final members denote numbers less than a hundred. Hence the substitution does not apply in the following examples – द्वौ च शतं च = द्विशतम्, अष्टौ च शतं च = अष्टशतम्, द्वौ च सहस्रं च = द्विसहस्रम्, अष्टौ च सहस्रं च = अष्टसहस्रम् etc.
Note: ‘अबहुव्रीह्यशीत्योः’ इति किम्? Why does the सूत्रम् 6-3-47 contain the exclusion ‘अबहुव्रीह्यशीत्योः’? Consider the following examples –
i. द्वौ वा त्रयो वा = द्वित्राः। The सूत्रम् 6-3-47 does not apply here since द्वित्राः is a बहुव्रीहि: compound.
ii. द्वौ चाशीतिश्च = द्व्यशीतिः। The सूत्रम् 6-3-47 does not apply here since the final member of the compound is ‘अशीति’।
- published: 12 May 2016
- views: 3
वृत्तिः त्रिशब्दस्य ‘त्रयस्’ इत्यादेश: स्यात् संख्यायामुत्तरपदे न तु बहुव्रीह्यशीत्योः । When followed by the final member of a compound, the (entire) term ‘त्रि’ takes the substitution ‘त्रयस्’ provided the compound is not a बहुव्रीहि: compound and the final member of the compound denotes a number other than ‘अशीति’।
Note: As per the परिभाषा-सूत्रम् 1-1-55 अनेकाल्शित्सर्वस्य, the entire term ‘त्रि’ (and not just the ending letter ‘इ’) is replaced by ‘त्रयस्’।
Note: सूत्रम् 6-3-48 त्रेस्त्रयः is not to be confused with the identically worded सूत्रम् 7-1-53 त्रेस्त्रयः।
उदाहरणम् – त्रयश्च दश च = त्रयोदश – (Three + ten =) Thirteen
अलौकिक-विग्रह: –
त्रि जस् + दशन् जस् 2-2-29. Note: Since ‘त्रि जस्’ denotes a smaller number (compared to ‘दशन् जस्’) it is placed in the prior position as per the वार्तिकम् (under 2-2-34 अल्पाच्तरम्) सङ्ख्याया अल्पीयस्याः पूर्वनिपातो वक्तव्यः।
Note: ‘त्रि जस् + दशन् जस्’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step.
= त्रि + दशन् 2-4-71
= त्रयस् + दशन् 6-3-48, 1-1-55. Note: ‘त्रयस्’ has the पद-सञ्ज्ञा by 1-4-14 with the help of 1-1-62. This allows 8-2-66 to apply in the next step.
= त्रयरुँ + दशन् 8-2-66
= त्रयउ + दशन् 6-1-114
= त्रयोदशन् 6-1-87
As per the सूत्रम् 2-4-26 परवल्लिङ्गं द्वन्द्वतत्पुरुषयोः, the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘त्रयोदशन्’ is an adjective since the final member ‘दशन्’ of the compound is an adjective. It declines in all three genders, but has the same form in all the genders. This द्वन्द्वः compound (which expresses इतरेतरयोगः) is plural in number because it denotes the plural number thirteen.
त्रयोदशन् + जस् 4-1-2
= त्रयोदशन् 1-1-24, 7-1-22. Note: ‘त्रयोदशन्’ has the पद-सञ्ज्ञा here by 1-4-14 with the help of 1-1-62. This allows 8-2-7 to apply in the next step.
= त्रयोदश 8-2-7
We can similarly derive the following compounds –
त्रयश्च विंशतिश्च = त्रयोविंशति: – (Three + twenty =) Twenty-three
etc.
For more details on this sutram, please refer to the following document - http://avg-sanskrit.org/documents/सूत्र-सूचिः-part-vi/
- published: 12 May 2016
- views: 4
वृत्तिः पृषोदरप्रकाराणि शिष्टैर्यथोच्चारितानि तथैव साधूनि स्यु: । The forms such as ‘पृषोदर’ etc (which contain irregular operations – like an elision or an augment or a transformation of a letter – not prescribed by any rule) are to be taken as valid forms as they are used by the scholars.
उदाहरणम् –
पृषच्च तदुदरम् = पृषोदरम् – spotted belly.
अलौकिक-विग्रह: –
पृषत् सुँ + उदर सुँ 2-1-57. As per 1-2-43 the adjective ‘पृषत् सुँ’ gets the designation उपसर्जनम् because in the सूत्रम् 2-1-57 (which prescribes the compounding) the term विशेषणम् ends in the nominative case. And hence as per 2-2-30 the term ‘पृषत् सुँ’ is placed in the prior position in the compound. Note: ‘पृषत् सुँ + उदर सुँ’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step
= पृषत् + उदर 2-4-71
= पृष + उदर 6-3-109 is used to justify the ad hoc elision of the final letter ‘त्’ of ‘पृषत्’ in order to arrive at the final compound form ‘पृषोदर’ which is accepted by the scholars
= पृषोदर 6-1-87
As per the सूत्रम् 2-4-26 परवल्लिङ्गं द्वन्द्वतत्पुरुषयोः, the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘पृषोदर’ is neuter since the final member ‘उदर’ of the compound is neuter. It declines like वन-शब्द:।
उदाहरणम् –
वारिणो वाहक: = बलाहक: – a cloud (carrier of water.)
अलौकिक-विग्रह: –
वारि ङस् + वाहक सुँ 2-2-8. As per 1-2-43 the term ‘वारि ङस्’ gets the designation उपसर्जनम् because in the सूत्रम् 2-2-8 (which prescribes the compounding) the term षष्ठी ends in the nominative case. And hence as per 2-2-30 the term ‘वारि ङस्’ is placed in the prior position in the compound. Note: ‘वारि ङस् + वाहक सुँ’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step.
= वारि + वाहक 2-4-71
= बलाहक 6-3-109 is used to justify the ad hoc substitution of ‘ब’ in place of the entire पूर्वपदम् ‘वारि’ and of the letter ‘ल्’ in place of the initial letter ‘व्’ of the उत्तरपदम् ‘वाहक’ in order to arrive at the final compound form ‘बलाहक’ which is accepted by the scholars
As per the सूत्रम् 2-4-26 परवल्लिङ्गं द्वन्द्वतत्पुरुषयोः, the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘बलाहक’ is masculine since the latter member ‘वाहक’ (which after the application of 6-3-109 becomes ‘लाहक’) of the compound is used here in the masculine. The compound declines like राम-शब्द:।
Note: The पृषोदरादि-गण: is listed in the गण-पाठ: as follows – ‘पृषोदर’, ‘पृषोत्थान’, ‘बलाहक’, ‘जीमूत’, ‘श्मशान’, ‘उलूखल’, ‘पिशाच’, ‘बृसी’, ‘मयूर’। But it is a आकृति-गण: – which is a class or group of words in which some words are actually mentioned and room is left to include others which are found undergoing the same operations. So words (not necessarily compounds) which are accepted by the scholars but which contain irregular grammatical operations may be justified taking recourse to the सूत्रम् 6-3-109 पृषोदरादीनि यथोपदिष्टम्।
More examples like सिंह, हंस in the following document - http://avg-sanskrit.org/documents/सूत्र-सूचिः-part-vi/
- published: 14 May 2016
- views: 5
Pāṇini (Sanskrit: पाणिनि, IPA: [pɑːɳin̪i]; a patronymic meaning "descendant of Paṇi") was an Sanskrit grammarian from Pushkalavati, Gandhara - modern Charsadda, Pakistan (fl. 6th century BC).
Pāṇini is known for his Sanskrit grammar, particularly for his formulation of the 3,959 rules of Sanskrit morphology, syntax and semantics in the grammar known as Ashtadhyayi (अष्टाध्यायी Aṣṭādhyāyī, meaning "eight chapters"), the foundational text of the grammatical branch of the Vedanga, the auxiliary scholarly disciplines of Vedic religion.
The Ashtadhyayi is one of the earliest known grammars of Sanskrit, although Pāṇini refers to previous texts like the Unadisutra, Dhatupatha, and Ganapatha. It is the earliest known work on descriptive linguistics, and together with the work of his immediate predecessors (Nirukta, Nighantu, Pratishakyas) stands at the beginning of the history of linguistics itself. His theory of morphological analysis was more advanced than any equivalent Western theory before the mid 20th century, and his analysis of noun compounds still forms the basis of modern linguistic theories of compounding, which have borrowed Sanskrit terms such as bahuvrihi and dvandva.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia -
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pāṇini
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
- Loading...
-
7:37Pāṇini Sūtra 1-2-67 पुमान् स्त्रिया
Pāṇini Sūtra 1-2-67 पुमान् स्त्रियाPāṇini Sūtra 1-2-67 पुमान् स्त्रिया
वृत्तिः स्त्रिया सहोक्तौ पुमान् शिष्यते, तल्लक्षण एव विशेषश्चेत् । Only the masculine form remains when used with the feminine form provided that the difference between the two forms is only due to gender. Note: The अनुवृत्ति: of ‘तल्लक्षणश्चेदेव विशेषः’ comes down from the सूत्रम् 1-2-65 वृद्धो यूना तल्लक्षणश्चेदेव विशेषः in to this सूत्रम् 1-2-67. उदाहरणम् – हंसी च हंसश्च – A female swan and a male swan = हंसौ – Two swans. Note: य: शिष्यते स लुप्यमानार्थाभिधायी – the one (‘हंस’) that remains also denotes the meaning of the one (‘हंसी’) that gets elided. Hence a dual case ending is now used following ‘हंस’। Note: तल्लक्षणश्चेदेव विशेष इत्येव – The present सूत्रम् does not apply if the difference between the two forms is not only due to gender. For example – कुक्कुटश्च मयूरी च = कुक्कुटमयूर्यौ- rooster and a peahen. Here the two words differ not only in gender but also refer to different species. Hence the present सूत्रम् cannot apply. There is no एकशेष:। -
5:10Pāṇini Sūtra 1-2-69 नपुंसकमनपुंसकेनैकवच्चास्यान्यतरस्याम्
Pāṇini Sūtra 1-2-69 नपुंसकमनपुंसकेनैकवच्चास्यान्यतरस्याम्Pāṇini Sūtra 1-2-69 नपुंसकमनपुंसकेनैकवच्चास्यान्यतरस्याम्
वृत्तिः अक्लीबेन सहोक्तौ क्लीबं शिष्यते तच्च वा एकवत्स्यात्तल्लक्षण एव विशेषश्चेत् । Only the neuter form remains and is optionally treated as singular when used with non-neuter forms provided that the difference between the forms is only due to gender. Note: The अनुवृत्ति: of ‘तल्लक्षणश्चेदेव विशेषः’ comes down from the सूत्रम् 1-2-65 वृद्धो यूना तल्लक्षणश्चेदेव विशेषः in to this सूत्रम् 1-2-69. उदाहरणम् – शुक्ल: (पट:) – A (masculine) white (cloth.) शुक्ला (शाटी) – A (feminine) white (sari.) शुक्लं (वस्त्रम्) – A (neuter) white (dress.) तदिदं शुक्लम् – The above can be referred to in the singular as this white (collection) or in the plural as तानीमानि शुक्लानि – these white (items.) Note: ‘अनपुंसकेन’ इति किम्? शुक्लं च शुक्लं च शुक्लं च शुक्लानि। एकवच्चेति न भवति – Why does this सूत्रम् mention the condition अनपुंसकेन? Consider the example शुक्लं च शुक्लं च शुक्लं च – a (neuter) white (item) and a (neuter) white (item) and a (neuter) white (item) = शुक्लानि – (neuter) white (items.) Since all the forms are neuter, there is no optional singular form here. The optional singular form can only come when a neuter form is used with a non-neuter form. -
4:48Pāṇini Sūtra 1-2-70 पिता मात्रा
Pāṇini Sūtra 1-2-70 पिता मात्राPāṇini Sūtra 1-2-70 पिता मात्रा
वृत्तिः मात्रा सहोक्तौ पिता वा शिष्यते । When the word पिता (father) is used with the word माता (mother) then (either both the words remain to form a द्वन्द्व: compound or) optionally only the word पिता remains. माता च पिता च = मातापितरौ or पितरौ – mother and father. Note: The derivation of the form मातापितरौ has already be shown under the सूत्रम् 6-3-25 आनङ् ऋतो द्वन्द्वे। पितृ + औ 4-1-2 = पितर् + औ 7-3-110, 1-1-51 = पितरौ -
16:18Pāṇini Sūtra 2-2-31 राजदन्तादिषु परम्
Pāṇini Sūtra 2-2-31 राजदन्तादिषु परम्Pāṇini Sūtra 2-2-31 राजदन्तादिषु परम्
वृत्तिः एषु पूर्वप्रयोगार्हं परं स्यात् । दन्तानां राजानो राजदन्ताः । In the list of compounds ‘राजदन्त’ etc the term which ought to be placed in the prior position in the compound is actually placed in the latter position. Note: Some compounds in the राजदन्तादि-गण: are तत्पुरुष: compounds while others are द्वन्द्व: compounds. Note: आकृतिगणोऽयम् – the राजदन्तादि-गण: is a आकृतिगण: – which is a class or group of words in which some words are actually mentioned and room is left to include others which are found undergoing the same operations. Hence when we see a शिष्ट-प्रयोग: (a scholarly usage) of a compound in which the term which ought to be placed in the prior position in the compound is actually placed in the latter position, we may justify the usage by considering the compound as part of the राजदन्तादि-गण:। उदाहरणम् – दन्तानां राजा = राजदन्त: – the king of teeth. It refers to the front middle tooth. The word राजा has been used here in the sense of प्रधान: (main/principal.) Note: According to some, there are a total of four teeth (the two front middle teeth on the top row and the two front middle teeth on the bottom row) that are called (चत्वारो) राजदन्ता:। While according to others only the two front middle teeth on the top row are called राजदन्तौ। अलौकिक-विग्रह: – दन्त आम् + राजन् सुँ 2-2-8. As per 1-2-43 the term ‘दन्त आम्’ gets the designation उपसर्जनम् because in the सूत्रम् 2-2-8 (which prescribes the compounding) the term षष्ठी ends in the nominative case. And hence as per 2-2-30 the term ‘दन्त आम्’ should be placed in the prior position in the compound. But since this compound is part of the राजदन्तादि-गण: we place ‘दन्त आम्’ in the latter position = राजन् सुँ + दन्त आम् 2-2-31 Note: ‘राजन् सुँ + दन्त आम्’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step. = राजन् + दन्त 2-4-71. Note: Here ‘राजन्’ has the designation पदम् as per 1-4-14 सुप्तिङन्तं पदम् with the help of 1-1-62 प्रत्ययलोपे प्रत्ययलक्षणम्। This allows 8-2-7 नलोपः प्रातिपदिकान्तस्य to apply in the next step. = राजदन्त 8-2-7 As per the सूत्रम् 2-4-26 परवल्लिङ्गं द्वन्द्वतत्पुरुषयोः, the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘राजदन्त’ is masculine since the latter member ‘दन्त’ of the compound is masculine. The compound declines like राम-शब्द:। Note: धर्मादिष्वनियम: – In द्वन्द्व: compounds, the terms ‘धर्म’ etc may be placed either in the prior or latter position in the compound. Please refer to the following document for more details - http://avg-sanskrit.org/documents/सूत्र-सूचिः-part-vi/ -
11:24Pāṇini Sūtra 2-4-2 द्वन्द्वश्च प्राणितूर्यसेनाङ्गानाम्
Pāṇini Sūtra 2-4-2 द्वन्द्वश्च प्राणितूर्यसेनाङ्गानाम्Pāṇini Sūtra 2-4-2 द्वन्द्वश्च प्राणितूर्यसेनाङ्गानाम्
वृत्तिः एषां द्वन्द्व एकवत् । A द्वन्द्व: compound whose terms denote either the limbs of a living being or players of musical instruments in a band or parts of an army is always singular in number and hence always expresses a समाहार: (a group in which the individuality of the terms is subservient to the group) and not इतरेतरयोग: (a group in which the individuality of the terms is evident.) Note: द्विगुरेकवचनमित्यत एकवचनं वर्तते – The अनुवृत्ति: of एकवचनम् comes down from the prior सूत्रम् 2-4-1 द्विगुरेकवचनम् in to this सूत्रम् 2-4-2. Note: समाहारस्यैकत्वादेकत्वे सिद्धे नियमार्थं प्रकरणम् – We already have the सूत्रम् 2-2-29 चार्थे द्वन्द्वः which may be used to construct a द्वन्द्व: compound expressing a समाहार: (which is always singular.) परिभाषा # 34 in the परिभाषेन्दुशेखर: (by नागेशभट्ट:) states – सर्वो द्वन्द्वो विभाषैकवद् भवति। Then why do we need the section of the अष्टाध्यायी starting with the present सूत्रम् (down to 2-4-11) to prescribe singularity? It is नियमार्थम् (for the purpose of restriction) meaning that the द्वन्द्व: compounds mentioned in this section may be constructed only in the sense of समाहारे (and not इरेतरयोगे।) उदाहरणम् – पाणी च पादौ चैषां समाहार: = पाणिपादम् – A group of a (two) hands and (two) legs. अलौकिक-विग्रह: – पाणि औ + पाद औ 2-2-29. ‘पाणि’ has the designation ‘घि’ (by 1-4-7) while ‘पाद’ does not. Hence as per 2-2-32, ‘पाणि औ’ is placed in the prior position in this द्वन्द्व: compound. Note: ‘पाणि औ + पाद औ’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step. = पाणिपाद 2-4-71 Since the terms of this द्वन्द्व: compound denote the limbs of a living being, it is always singular in number and hence always expresses a समाहार: (a group in which the individuality of the terms is subservient to the group) as per the present सूत्रम् 2-4-2. And as per 2-4-17 स नपुंसकम् it is neuter in gender. The compound declines like वन-शब्द:। We can similarly derive the following compounds- मार्दङ्गिकाश्च वैणविकाश्चैषां समाहार: = मार्दङ्गिकवैणविकम् – A group of Mṛdaṅga (a kind of drum) players and Vīṇa (lute) players. Since the terms of this द्वन्द्व: compound denote players of musical instruments in a band, it is always singular in number and hence always expresses a समाहार: (a group in which the individuality of the terms is subservient to the group) as per the present सूत्रम् 2-4-2. And as per 2-4-17 स नपुंसकम् it is neuter in gender. The compound declines like वन-शब्द:। रथिकाश्चाश्वारोहाश्चैषां समाहार: = रथिकाश्वारोहम् – A group of chariot riders and horse-back riders. Since the terms of this द्वन्द्व: compound denote parts of an army, it is always singular in number and hence always expresses a समाहार: (a group in which the individuality of the terms is subservient to the group) as per the present सूत्रम् 2-4-2. And as per 2-4-17 स नपुंसकम् it is neuter in gender. The compound declines like वन-शब्द:। Note: If the terms of a द्वन्द्व: compound denote parts of an army that are just animals (and not riders) then the compound only optionally expresses a समाहार: as per the later सूत्रम् 2-4-12 विभाषा वृक्षमृगतृणधान्यव्यञ्जनपशुशकुन्यश्ववडवपूर्वापराधरोत्तराणाम्। (हस्त्यश्वादिषु सेनाङ्गत्वात् नित्ये प्राप्ते विकल्पनार्थम्।) For example – हस्तिनोऽश्वाश्च = हस्त्यश्वम् or हस्त्यश्वा:। -
12:51Pāṇini Sūtra 5-4-113 बहुव्रीहौ सक्थ्यक्ष्णोः स्वाङ्गात् षच्
Pāṇini Sūtra 5-4-113 बहुव्रीहौ सक्थ्यक्ष्णोः स्वाङ्गात् षच्Pāṇini Sūtra 5-4-113 बहुव्रीहौ सक्थ्यक्ष्णोः स्वाङ्गात् षच्
Refer to the following post for example of this सूत्रम् - http://avg-sanskrit.org/2015/12/17/विशालाक्षी-fns/ वृत्तिः स्वाङ्गवाचिसक्थ्यक्ष्यन्ताद्बहुव्रीहेः षच् स्यात् । Following a बहुव्रीहि: compound ending in either i) ‘सक्थि’ (when denoting a limb of one’s body) or ii) ‘अक्षि’ (when denoting a limb of one’s body) the तद्धित: affix षच् is prescribed and this affix becomes the ending member of the compound. Note: In this सूत्रम् the seventh case affix used in बहुव्रीहौ actually stands for a fifth case affix. Hence बहुव्रीहौ should be interpreted as बहुव्रीहेः। Note: In this सूत्रम् the sixth/seventh case affix used in सक्थ्यक्ष्णोः actually stands for a fifth case affix. Hence सक्थ्यक्ष्णोः should be interpreted as सक्थ्यक्षिभ्याम्। And since it is qualifying बहुव्रीहेः, as per 1-1-72 येन विधिस्तदन्तस्य we get सक्थ्यक्ष्यन्ताद् बहुव्रीहेः। Note: The अनुवृत्ति: of बहुव्रीहौ runs from this सूत्रम् down to 5-4-160 निष्प्रवाणिश्च which is the last सूत्रम् in the Fifth Chapter of the अष्टाध्यायी। उदाहरणम् – दीर्घे सक्थिनी यस्य स: = दीर्घसक्थः (नर:) – He (a man) who has long thighs. अलौकिक-विग्रह: – दीर्घ औ + सक्थि औ 2-2-24. As per 2-2-35 सप्तमीविशेषणे बहुव्रीहौ the adjective ‘दीर्घ औ’ is placed in the prior position in the compound. Note: ‘दीर्घ औ + सक्थि औ’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step = दीर्घसक्थि 2-4-71 = दीर्घसक्थि + षच् 5-4-113 = दीर्घसक्थि + अ 1-3-3, 1-3-6, 1-3-9 = दीर्घसक्थ् + अ 1-4-18, 6-4-148 = दीर्घसक्थ The gender of a बहुव्रीहि: compound matches that of which it qualifies. In the present example नर: is being qualified. Hence we assign the masculine gender to the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘दीर्घसक्थ’। It declines like राम-शब्द:। In the feminine – दीर्घे सक्थिनी यस्या: सा = दीर्घसक्थी (नारी) – She (a woman) who has long thighs. दीर्घसक्थ + ङीष् 4-1-41 = दीर्घसक्थ + ई 1-3-3, 1-3-8, 1-3-9 = दीर्घसक्थ् + ई 1-4-18, 6-4-148 = दीर्घसक्थी The gender of a बहुव्रीहि: compound matches that of which it qualifies. In the present example नारी is being qualified. Hence we assign the feminine gender to the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘दीर्घसक्थी’। It declines like नदी-शब्द:। उदाहरणम् – विशाले अक्षिणी यस्या: सा = विशालाक्षी (देवी) – She (the goddess) who has big eyes. अलौकिक-विग्रह: – विशाल औ + अक्षि औ 2-2-24. As per 2-2-35 सप्तमीविशेषणे बहुव्रीहौ the adjective ‘विशाल औ’ is placed in the prior position in the compound. Note: ‘विशाल औ + अक्षि औ’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step = विशाल + अक्षि 2-4-71 = विशालाक्षि 6-1-101 = विशालाक्षि + षच् 5-4-113 = विशालाक्षि + अ 1-3-3, 1-3-6, 1-3-9 = विशालाक्ष् + अ 1-4-18, 6-4-148 The gender of a बहुव्रीहि: compound matches that of which it qualifies. In the present example देवी is being qualified. Hence we assign the feminine gender to this compound प्रातिपदिकम्। = विशालाक्ष + ङीष् 4-1-41 = विशालाक्ष + ई 1-3-3, 1-3-8, 1-3-9 = विशालाक्ष् + ई 1-4-18, 6-4-148 = विशालाक्षी । Declines like नदी-शब्द:। Please see - http://avg-sanskrit.org/documents/सूत्र-सूचिः-part-vi/ for details -
6:40Pāṇini Sūtra 5-4-150 सुहृद्दुर्हृदौ मित्रामित्रयोः
Pāṇini Sūtra 5-4-150 सुहृद्दुर्हृदौ मित्रामित्रयोःPāṇini Sūtra 5-4-150 सुहृद्दुर्हृदौ मित्रामित्रयोः
वृत्तिः सुदुर्भ्यां हृदयस्य हृद्भावो निपात्यते । ‘सुहृद्’ and ‘दुर्हृद्’ are given as two ready-made compounds in the meaning of ‘friend’ and ‘enemy’ respectively. Note: This implies that when following ‘सु’ and ‘दुर्’ the term ‘हृदय’ is replaced by ‘हृद्’ to derive compounds meaning ‘friend’ and ‘enemy’ respectively. Note: The compounds ‘सुहृद्’ and ‘दुर्हृद्’ could also be formed by using the प्रातिपदिकम् ‘हृद्’ (instead of ‘हृदय’)। Hence the real purpose of this सूत्रम् is not to facilitate the construction of the compounds ‘सुहृद्’ and ‘दुर्हृद्’ but to prevent the construction of the compounds ‘सुहृदय’ and ‘दुर्हृदय’ in the meanings of ‘friend’ and ‘enemy’ respectively. उदाहरणम् – सु (शोभनं) हृदयं यस्य स: = सुहृत् (मित्रम्) – A friend. अलौकिक-विग्रह: – सु + हृदय सुँ 2-2-24. As per 2-2-35 सप्तमीविशेषणे बहुव्रीहौ the adjective ‘सु’ is placed in the prior position in the compound. Note: ‘सु + हृदय सुँ’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step = सु + हृदय 2-4-71 = सुहृद् 5-4-150 The gender of a बहुव्रीहि: compound matches that of which it qualifies. In the present example नर: is being qualified. Hence we assign the masculine gender to the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘सुहृद्’। सुहृद् + सुँ 4-1-2 = सुहृद् + स् 1-3-2, 1-3-9 = सुहृद् 6-1-68. Now ‘सुहृद्’ gets the पद-सञ्ज्ञा by 1-4-14 with the help of 1-1-62. = सुहृत्/सुहृद् 8-4-56 We can similarly derive the compound दु: (दुष्टं/अशोभनं) हृदयं यस्य स: = दुर्हृत् (अमित्र:) – An enemy. Note: अन्यत्र सुहृदय:, दुर्हृदय: – When the resulting compounds do not have the meanings of ‘friend’ and ‘enemy’ respectively this सूत्रम् does not apply. The substitution ‘हृद्’ (in the place of ‘हृदय’) does not take place. Hence we get the compounds – सु (शोभनं) हृदयं यस्य स: = सुहृदय: – A man who has a good-heart दु: (अशोभनं) हृदयं यस्य स: = दुर्हृदय: – A man who has an evil heart -
7:15Pāṇini Sūtra 5-4-153 नद्यृतश्च
Pāṇini Sūtra 5-4-153 नद्यृतश्चPāṇini Sūtra 5-4-153 नद्यृतश्च
वृत्तिः नद्युत्तरपदादृदन्तोत्तरपदाच्च बहुव्रीहे: कप्स्यात् । Following a बहुव्रीहि: compound whose final member either has the designation नदी or ends in the letter ‘ऋ’ the तद्धित: affix कप् is prescribed and this affix becomes the ending member of the compound. उदाहरणम् – बहव: कर्तारो यस्य स: = बहुकर्तृक: (समारम्भ:) – That (an undertaking) which has may doers/participants. अलौकिक-विग्रह: – बहु जस् + कर्तृ जस् 2-2-24. As per 2-2-35 सप्तमीविशेषणे बहुव्रीहौ the adjective ‘बहु जस्’ is placed in the prior position in the compound. Note: ‘बहु जस् + कर्तृ जस्’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step = बहु + कर्तृ 2-4-71 = बहुकर्तृ + कप् 5-4-153 = बहुकर्तृक 1-3-3, 1-3-9 The gender of a बहुव्रीहि: compound matches that of which it qualifies. In the present example समारम्भ: is being qualified. Hence we assign the masculine gender to the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘बहुकर्तृक’। It declines like राम-शब्द:। उदाहरणम् – बह्व्य: कुमार्यो यस्मिन् स: = बहुकुमारीक: (देश:) – A place where there are many maidens. अलौकिक-विग्रह: – बह्वी जस् + कुमारी जस् 2-2-24. As per 2-2-35 सप्तमीविशेषणे बहुव्रीहौ the adjective ‘बह्वी जस्’ is placed in the prior position in the compound. Note: ‘बह्वी जस् + कुमारी जस्’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step = बह्वी + कुमारी 2-4-71 = बहुकुमारी 6-3-34 = बहुकुमारी + कप् 5-4-153 = बहुकुमारीक 1-3-3, 1-3-9. Now 7-4-13 would shorten the ending long vowel ‘ई’ of ‘बहुकुमारी’ but is prevented from doing so by 7-4-14. Example continued under 7-4-13 -
7:38Pāṇini Sūtra 6-1-123 अवङ् स्फोटायनस्य
Pāṇini Sūtra 6-1-123 अवङ् स्फोटायनस्यPāṇini Sūtra 6-1-123 अवङ् स्फोटायनस्य
वृत्तिः पदान्ते एङन्तस्य गोरवङ् वाऽचि । When followed by a vowel, the term ‘गो’ is optionally replaced by ‘अवङ्’ provided ‘गो’ ends in a letter belonging to the प्रत्याहार: ‘एङ्’ and this letter is at the end of a पदम्। Note: The substitution ‘अवङ्’ takes place only in the opinion of the teacher स्फोटायन: (and not in the opinion of other teachers.) Hence it implies that the substitution is optional. Note: As per the परिभाषा-सूत्रम् 1-1-53 ङिच्च the substitution ‘अवङ्’ comes in place of only the ending letter (‘ओ’) of ‘गो’। Example continued from 5-4-76 गो + अक्षि । Note: Here ‘गो’ does have the designation पदम् by 1-4-14 सुप्तिङन्तं पदम् with the help of 1-1-62 प्रत्ययलोपे प्रत्ययलक्षणम्। This allows 6-1-123 to apply in the next step. = ग् अवङ् + अक्षि 6-1-123, 1-1-53. Note: In the present situation the substitution ‘अवङ्’ in not optional because as per the commentators the option implied in the सूत्रम् 6-1-123 is a व्यवस्थित-विभाषा – an option which applies necessarily in some cases and does not apply at all in other cases (like in the present situation.) = ग् अव + अक्षि 1-3-3, 1-3-9 = गवाक्षि 6-1-101 = गवाक्षि + अच् 5-4-76 = गवाक्षि + अ 1-3-3, 1-3-9 = गवाक्ष् + अ 1-4-18, 6-4-148 = गवाक्ष As per the सूत्रम् 2-4-26 परवल्लिङ्गं द्वन्द्वतत्पुरुषयोः, the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘गवाक्ष’ should have been neuter since the latter member ‘अक्षि’ of the compound is neuter. But पुंस्त्वं लोकात् – this compound is used in the masculine gender in the language. It declines like राम-शब्द:। पदान्ते किम्? Why does the सूत्रम् 6-1-123 require that the ‘एङ्’ letter (of ‘गो’) be at the end of a पदम् in order for the substitution ‘अवङ्’ to take place? Consider the example – गो + ङि = गो + इ 1-3-8, 1-3-9. Even though here ‘गो’ is followed by a vowel it does not take the substitution ‘अवङ्’ because the ending letter ‘ओ’ of ‘गो’ is not at the end of a पदम्। Hence 6-1-123 does not apply. We instead apply 6-1-78 to get गव् + इ = गवि। -
15:02Pāṇini Sūtra 6-3-47 द्व्यष्टनः संख्यायामबहुव्रीह्यशीत्योः
Pāṇini Sūtra 6-3-47 द्व्यष्टनः संख्यायामबहुव्रीह्यशीत्योःPāṇini Sūtra 6-3-47 द्व्यष्टनः संख्यायामबहुव्रीह्यशीत्योः
वृत्तिः आत् स्यात् । When followed by the final member of a compound, (the final letter of) the term ‘द्वि’ as well as ‘अष्टन्’ takes the substitution ‘आ’ provided the compound is not a बहुव्रीहि: compound and the final member of the compound denotes a number other than ‘अशीति’। Note: As per the परिभाषा-सूत्रम् 1-1-52 अलोऽन्त्यस्य, only the ending letter (of ‘द्वि’/’अष्टन्’) is replaced by ‘आ’। उदाहरणम् – द्वौ च दश च = द्वादश – (Two + ten =) Twelve अलौकिक-विग्रह: – द्वि औ + दशन् जस् 2-2-29. Note: Since ‘द्वि औ’ denotes a smaller number (compared to ‘दशन् जस्’) it is placed in the prior position as per the वार्तिकम् (under 2-2-34 अल्पाच्तरम्) सङ्ख्याया अल्पीयस्याः पूर्वनिपातो वक्तव्यः। Note: ‘द्वि औ + दशन् जस्’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step. = द्वि + दशन् 2-4-71 = द्वादशन् 6-3-47, 1-1-52 As per the सूत्रम् 2-4-26 परवल्लिङ्गं द्वन्द्वतत्पुरुषयोः, the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘द्वादशन्’ is an adjective since the final member ‘दशन्’ of the compound is an adjective. It declines in all three genders, but has the same form in all the genders. This द्वन्द्वः compound (which expresses इतरेतरयोगः) is plural in number because it denotes the plural number twelve. द्वादशन् + जस् 4-1-2 = द्वादशन् 1-1-24, 7-1-22. Note: ‘द्वादशन्’ has the पद-सञ्ज्ञा here by 1-4-14 with the help of 1-1-62. This allows 8-2-7 to apply in the next step. = द्वादश 8-2-7 We can similarly derive the following compounds – द्वौ च विंशतिश्च = द्वाविंशति: – (Two + twenty =) Twenty-two अष्टौ च दश च = अष्टादश – (Eight + ten =) Eighteen अष्टौ च विंशतिश्च = अष्टाविंशति: – (Eight + twenty =) Twenty-eight etc. Note: As per the सूत्रम् 6-3-49 विभाषा चत्वारिंशत्प्रभृतौ सर्वेषाम् – The substitution ‘आ’ (in place of ‘द्वि’/’अष्टन्’) prescribed by the सूत्रम् 6-3-47 is only optional in those compounds whose final members denote numbers forty or greater. Hence the substitution is only optional in the following examples – द्वौ च चत्वारिंशच्च = द्विचत्वारिंशत्/द्वाचत्वारिंशत्, अष्टौ च चत्वारिंशच्च = अष्टचत्वारिंशत्/अष्टाचत्वारिंशत्, द्वौ च पञ्चाशच्च = द्विपञ्चाशत्/द्वापञ्चाशत्, अष्टौ च पञ्चाशच्च = अष्टपञ्चाशत्/अष्टापञ्चाशत् etc. Note: वार्तिकम् – प्राक् शतादिति वक्तव्यम् – The substitution ‘आ’ (in place of ‘द्वि’/’अष्टन्’) prescribed by the सूत्रम् 6-3-47 is restricted to those compounds whose final members denote numbers less than a hundred. Hence the substitution does not apply in the following examples – द्वौ च शतं च = द्विशतम्, अष्टौ च शतं च = अष्टशतम्, द्वौ च सहस्रं च = द्विसहस्रम्, अष्टौ च सहस्रं च = अष्टसहस्रम् etc. Note: ‘अबहुव्रीह्यशीत्योः’ इति किम्? Why does the सूत्रम् 6-3-47 contain the exclusion ‘अबहुव्रीह्यशीत्योः’? Consider the following examples – i. द्वौ वा त्रयो वा = द्वित्राः। The सूत्रम् 6-3-47 does not apply here since द्वित्राः is a बहुव्रीहि: compound. ii. द्वौ चाशीतिश्च = द्व्यशीतिः। The सूत्रम् 6-3-47 does not apply here since the final member of the compound is ‘अशीति’। -
13:03Pāṇini Sūtra 6-3-48 त्रेस्त्रयः
Pāṇini Sūtra 6-3-48 त्रेस्त्रयःPāṇini Sūtra 6-3-48 त्रेस्त्रयः
वृत्तिः त्रिशब्दस्य ‘त्रयस्’ इत्यादेश: स्यात् संख्यायामुत्तरपदे न तु बहुव्रीह्यशीत्योः । When followed by the final member of a compound, the (entire) term ‘त्रि’ takes the substitution ‘त्रयस्’ provided the compound is not a बहुव्रीहि: compound and the final member of the compound denotes a number other than ‘अशीति’। Note: As per the परिभाषा-सूत्रम् 1-1-55 अनेकाल्शित्सर्वस्य, the entire term ‘त्रि’ (and not just the ending letter ‘इ’) is replaced by ‘त्रयस्’। Note: सूत्रम् 6-3-48 त्रेस्त्रयः is not to be confused with the identically worded सूत्रम् 7-1-53 त्रेस्त्रयः। उदाहरणम् – त्रयश्च दश च = त्रयोदश – (Three + ten =) Thirteen अलौकिक-विग्रह: – त्रि जस् + दशन् जस् 2-2-29. Note: Since ‘त्रि जस्’ denotes a smaller number (compared to ‘दशन् जस्’) it is placed in the prior position as per the वार्तिकम् (under 2-2-34 अल्पाच्तरम्) सङ्ख्याया अल्पीयस्याः पूर्वनिपातो वक्तव्यः। Note: ‘त्रि जस् + दशन् जस्’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step. = त्रि + दशन् 2-4-71 = त्रयस् + दशन् 6-3-48, 1-1-55. Note: ‘त्रयस्’ has the पद-सञ्ज्ञा by 1-4-14 with the help of 1-1-62. This allows 8-2-66 to apply in the next step. = त्रयरुँ + दशन् 8-2-66 = त्रयउ + दशन् 6-1-114 = त्रयोदशन् 6-1-87 As per the सूत्रम् 2-4-26 परवल्लिङ्गं द्वन्द्वतत्पुरुषयोः, the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘त्रयोदशन्’ is an adjective since the final member ‘दशन्’ of the compound is an adjective. It declines in all three genders, but has the same form in all the genders. This द्वन्द्वः compound (which expresses इतरेतरयोगः) is plural in number because it denotes the plural number thirteen. त्रयोदशन् + जस् 4-1-2 = त्रयोदशन् 1-1-24, 7-1-22. Note: ‘त्रयोदशन्’ has the पद-सञ्ज्ञा here by 1-4-14 with the help of 1-1-62. This allows 8-2-7 to apply in the next step. = त्रयोदश 8-2-7 We can similarly derive the following compounds – त्रयश्च विंशतिश्च = त्रयोविंशति: – (Three + twenty =) Twenty-three etc. For more details on this sutram, please refer to the following document - http://avg-sanskrit.org/documents/सूत्र-सूचिः-part-vi/ -
16:34Pāṇini Sūtra 6-3-109 पृषोदरादीनि यथोपदिष्टम्
Pāṇini Sūtra 6-3-109 पृषोदरादीनि यथोपदिष्टम्Pāṇini Sūtra 6-3-109 पृषोदरादीनि यथोपदिष्टम्
वृत्तिः पृषोदरप्रकाराणि शिष्टैर्यथोच्चारितानि तथैव साधूनि स्यु: । The forms such as ‘पृषोदर’ etc (which contain irregular operations – like an elision or an augment or a transformation of a letter – not prescribed by any rule) are to be taken as valid forms as they are used by the scholars. उदाहरणम् – पृषच्च तदुदरम् = पृषोदरम् – spotted belly. अलौकिक-विग्रह: – पृषत् सुँ + उदर सुँ 2-1-57. As per 1-2-43 the adjective ‘पृषत् सुँ’ gets the designation उपसर्जनम् because in the सूत्रम् 2-1-57 (which prescribes the compounding) the term विशेषणम् ends in the nominative case. And hence as per 2-2-30 the term ‘पृषत् सुँ’ is placed in the prior position in the compound. Note: ‘पृषत् सुँ + उदर सुँ’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step = पृषत् + उदर 2-4-71 = पृष + उदर 6-3-109 is used to justify the ad hoc elision of the final letter ‘त्’ of ‘पृषत्’ in order to arrive at the final compound form ‘पृषोदर’ which is accepted by the scholars = पृषोदर 6-1-87 As per the सूत्रम् 2-4-26 परवल्लिङ्गं द्वन्द्वतत्पुरुषयोः, the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘पृषोदर’ is neuter since the final member ‘उदर’ of the compound is neuter. It declines like वन-शब्द:। उदाहरणम् – वारिणो वाहक: = बलाहक: – a cloud (carrier of water.) अलौकिक-विग्रह: – वारि ङस् + वाहक सुँ 2-2-8. As per 1-2-43 the term ‘वारि ङस्’ gets the designation उपसर्जनम् because in the सूत्रम् 2-2-8 (which prescribes the compounding) the term षष्ठी ends in the nominative case. And hence as per 2-2-30 the term ‘वारि ङस्’ is placed in the prior position in the compound. Note: ‘वारि ङस् + वाहक सुँ’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step. = वारि + वाहक 2-4-71 = बलाहक 6-3-109 is used to justify the ad hoc substitution of ‘ब’ in place of the entire पूर्वपदम् ‘वारि’ and of the letter ‘ल्’ in place of the initial letter ‘व्’ of the उत्तरपदम् ‘वाहक’ in order to arrive at the final compound form ‘बलाहक’ which is accepted by the scholars As per the सूत्रम् 2-4-26 परवल्लिङ्गं द्वन्द्वतत्पुरुषयोः, the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘बलाहक’ is masculine since the latter member ‘वाहक’ (which after the application of 6-3-109 becomes ‘लाहक’) of the compound is used here in the masculine. The compound declines like राम-शब्द:। Note: The पृषोदरादि-गण: is listed in the गण-पाठ: as follows – ‘पृषोदर’, ‘पृषोत्थान’, ‘बलाहक’, ‘जीमूत’, ‘श्मशान’, ‘उलूखल’, ‘पिशाच’, ‘बृसी’, ‘मयूर’। But it is a आकृति-गण: – which is a class or group of words in which some words are actually mentioned and room is left to include others which are found undergoing the same operations. So words (not necessarily compounds) which are accepted by the scholars but which contain irregular grammatical operations may be justified taking recourse to the सूत्रम् 6-3-109 पृषोदरादीनि यथोपदिष्टम्। More examples like सिंह, हंस in the following document - http://avg-sanskrit.org/documents/सूत्र-सूचिः-part-vi/
- 330s BC
- Ablaut
- Achyuta Pisharati
- Adi Shankara
- Alexander the Great
- Anubandha
- Aorist
- Apastamba
- Aramaic
- Aryabhata
- Aryabhata II
- Ashoka
- Aṣṭādhyāyī
- Backus–Naur Form
- Bahuvrihi
- Bakhshali manuscript
- Baudhayana
- Benares
- Bhartrihari
- Bhaṭṭikāvya
- Bhāskara I
- Bhāskara II
- Bijaganita
- Blackwell Publishing
- Brahmadeva
- Brahmagupta
- Brihaddeshi
- Brāhmī script
- Charsadda
- Chinese mathematics
- Classical Sanskrit
- D. K. Ray-Chaudhuri
- Darius I of Persia
- Deponent verb
- Devanagari
- Dharma
- Dhatupatha
- Dvandva
- Edmund F. Robertson
- Emil Post
- Etymology
- Euclid
- Floruit
- Formal system
- Franz Bopp
- Frits Staal
- Ganapatha
- Gandhara
- Gangesha Upadhyaya
- Gavin D. Flood
- Genitive absolute
- George Cardona
- Gottlob Frege
- Greek alphabet
- Greek mathematics
- Guna
- Guṇa
- Halayudha
- Harish-Chandra
- Hieun-Tsang
- IAST
- Indian mathematics
- Indian Subcontinent
- Indo-European ablaut
- Jagannatha Samrat
- Jayant Narlikar
- JSTOR
- Jyeṣṭhadeva
- Kapil Muni Tiwary
- Karanapaddhati
- Katyayana
- Kharosthi
- Kātyāyana
- Laryngeal theory
- Leonard Bloomfield
- Lilāvati
- Lokavibhaga
- Madhvacharya
- Mahendra Sūri
- Mahābhāṣya
- Manava
- Morpheme
- Motilal Banarsidass
- Munishvara
- Names of the Greeks
- Nanda Dynasty
- Narendra Karmarkar
- Navin M. Singhi
- Nighantu
- Nilakantha Somayaji
- Nirukta
- Noam Chomsky
- Noun compound
- Old Persian
- Otto Böhtlingk
- Pakistan
- Panchatantra
- Pani
- Parameshvara
- Partha Niyogi
- Patanjali
- Patañjali
- Patronymic
- Paulisa Siddhanta
- Pañcatantra
- Phoneme
- Phonology
- PIE
- Pingala
- Pratishakyas
- Present tense
- Pushkalavati
- Pāṇini
- Pāṇini's Law
- R. C. Bose
- Ramanuja
- Rg Veda
- Romaka Siddhanta
- Roman Jakobson
- Root
- Root (linguistics)
- Rudrata
- S. N. Roy
- S. S. Abhyankar
- Sadratnamala
- Sankara Variar
- Sanskrit
- Sanskrit grammarian
- Sanskrit grammarians
- Sanskrit language
- Sarvadaman Chowla
- Satyendra Nath Bose
- Scylax of Caryanda
- Semantics
- Seṭ and aniṭ roots
- Shiksha
- Shiva Sutra
- Shiva Sutras
- Shulba Sutras
- Siddhānta Shiromani
- Sign (semiotics)
- Sphoṭa
- Sridhara
- Srinivasa Ramanujan
- Structuralism
- Surya Siddhanta
- Sutra
- Symbol
- Taittiriya Upanishad
- Tantrasamgraha
- Terminus post quem
- Ujjain
- Varāhamihira
- Vasishtha Siddhanta
- Vasudeva
- Vedanga
- Vedic period
- Vedic Sanskrit
- Venvaroha
- Vijay Kumar Patodi
- Virasena
- Vrddhi
- Vyakarana
- Wikisource
- WP IPA for Sanskrit
- Xuanzang
- Yajnavalkya
- Yantra Mantra
- Yavanajataka
- Yuktibhāṣā
- Āryabhaṭīya
- Śrīpati
- Achyuta Pisharati
- Adi Shankara
- Alexander the Great
- Apastamba
- Aryabhata
- Aryabhata II
- Ashoka
- Bhāskara I
- Bhāskara II
- Brahmadeva
- Brahmagupta
- Euclid
- Franz Bopp
- Frits Staal
- Gandhara
- Gangesha Upadhyaya
- George Cardona
- Gottlob Frege
- Jagannatha Samrat
- Jayant Narlikar
- Jyeṣṭhadeva
- Kapil Muni Tiwary
- Kātyāyana
- Leonard Bloomfield
- Madhvacharya
- Mahendra Sūri
- Manava
- Names of the Greeks
- Narendra Karmarkar
- Nilakantha Somayaji
- Noam Chomsky
- Parameshvara
- Partha Niyogi
- Patanjali
- Pingala
- Pāṇini
- Ramanuja
- Roman Jakobson
- Rudrata
- Sankara Variar
- Sarvadaman Chowla
- Satyendra Nath Bose
- Scylax of Caryanda
- Sridhara
- Srinivasa Ramanujan
- Varāhamihira
- Vasudeva
- Vedic period
- Vijay Kumar Patodi
- Xuanzang
- Yajnavalkya
- Śrīpati
-
Pāṇini Sūtra 1-2-67 पुमान् स्त्रिया
वृत्तिः स्त्रिया सहोक्तौ पुमान् शिष्यते, तल्लक्षण एव विशेषश्चेत् । Only the masculine form remains when used with the feminine form provided that the difference between the two forms is only due to gender. Note: The अनुवृत्ति: of ‘तल्लक्षणश्चेदेव विशेषः’ comes down from the सूत्रम् 1-2-65 वृद्धो यूना तल्लक्षणश्चेदेव विशेषः in to this सूत्रम् 1-2-67. उदाहरणम् – हंसी च हंसश्च – A female swan and a male swan = हंसौ – Two swans. Note: य: शिष्यते स लुप्यमानार्थाभिधायी – the one (‘हंस’) that remains also denotes the meaning of the one (‘हंसी’) that gets elided. Hence a dual case ending is now used following ‘हंस’। Note: तल्लक्षणश्चेदेव विशेष इत्येव – The present सूत्रम् does not apply if the difference between the two forms is not only due to gender. For example – कुक्कुटश्च मयूरी च = कुक्क... -
Pāṇini Sūtra 1-2-69 नपुंसकमनपुंसकेनैकवच्चास्यान्यतरस्याम्
वृत्तिः अक्लीबेन सहोक्तौ क्लीबं शिष्यते तच्च वा एकवत्स्यात्तल्लक्षण एव विशेषश्चेत् । Only the neuter form remains and is optionally treated as singular when used with non-neuter forms provided that the difference between the forms is only due to gender. Note: The अनुवृत्ति: of ‘तल्लक्षणश्चेदेव विशेषः’ comes down from the सूत्रम् 1-2-65 वृद्धो यूना तल्लक्षणश्चेदेव विशेषः in to this सूत्रम् 1-2-69. उदाहरणम् – शुक्ल: (पट:) – A (masculine) white (cloth.) शुक्ला (शाटी) – A (feminine) white (sari.) शुक्लं (वस्त्रम्) – A (neuter) white (dress.) तदिदं शुक्लम् – The above can be referred to in the singular as this white (collection) or in the plural as तानीमानि शुक्लानि – these white (items.) Note: ‘अनपुंसकेन’ इति किम्? शुक्लं च शुक्लं च शुक्लं च शुक्लानि। एकवच्चेति न भवति – Why does this सूत... -
Pāṇini Sūtra 1-2-70 पिता मात्रा
वृत्तिः मात्रा सहोक्तौ पिता वा शिष्यते । When the word पिता (father) is used with the word माता (mother) then (either both the words remain to form a द्वन्द्व: compound or) optionally only the word पिता remains. माता च पिता च = मातापितरौ or पितरौ – mother and father. Note: The derivation of the form मातापितरौ has already be shown under the सूत्रम् 6-3-25 आनङ् ऋतो द्वन्द्वे। पितृ + औ 4-1-2 = पितर् + औ 7-3-110, 1-1-51 = पितरौ -
Pāṇini Sūtra 2-2-31 राजदन्तादिषु परम्
वृत्तिः एषु पूर्वप्रयोगार्हं परं स्यात् । दन्तानां राजानो राजदन्ताः । In the list of compounds ‘राजदन्त’ etc the term which ought to be placed in the prior position in the compound is actually placed in the latter position. Note: Some compounds in the राजदन्तादि-गण: are तत्पुरुष: compounds while others are द्वन्द्व: compounds. Note: आकृतिगणोऽयम् – the राजदन्तादि-गण: is a आकृतिगण: – which is a class or group of words in which some words are actually mentioned and room is left to include others which are found undergoing the same operations. Hence when we see a शिष्ट-प्रयोग: (a scholarly usage) of a compound in which the term which ought to be placed in the prior position in the compound is actually placed in the latter position, we may justify the usage by considering the compound as part ... -
Pāṇini Sūtra 2-4-2 द्वन्द्वश्च प्राणितूर्यसेनाङ्गानाम्
वृत्तिः एषां द्वन्द्व एकवत् । A द्वन्द्व: compound whose terms denote either the limbs of a living being or players of musical instruments in a band or parts of an army is always singular in number and hence always expresses a समाहार: (a group in which the individuality of the terms is subservient to the group) and not इतरेतरयोग: (a group in which the individuality of the terms is evident.) Note: द्विगुरेकवचनमित्यत एकवचनं वर्तते – The अनुवृत्ति: of एकवचनम् comes down from the prior सूत्रम् 2-4-1 द्विगुरेकवचनम् in to this सूत्रम् 2-4-2. Note: समाहारस्यैकत्वादेकत्वे सिद्धे नियमार्थं प्रकरणम् – We already have the सूत्रम् 2-2-29 चार्थे द्वन्द्वः which may be used to construct a द्वन्द्व: compound expressing a समाहार: (which is always singular.) परिभाषा # 34 in the परिभाषेन्दुशेखर: (by नागेश... -
Pāṇini Sūtra 5-4-113 बहुव्रीहौ सक्थ्यक्ष्णोः स्वाङ्गात् षच्
Refer to the following post for example of this सूत्रम् - http://avg-sanskrit.org/2015/12/17/विशालाक्षी-fns/ वृत्तिः स्वाङ्गवाचिसक्थ्यक्ष्यन्ताद्बहुव्रीहेः षच् स्यात् । Following a बहुव्रीहि: compound ending in either i) ‘सक्थि’ (when denoting a limb of one’s body) or ii) ‘अक्षि’ (when denoting a limb of one’s body) the तद्धित: affix षच् is prescribed and this affix becomes the ending member of the compound. Note: In this सूत्रम् the seventh case affix used in बहुव्रीहौ actually stands for a fifth case affix. Hence बहुव्रीहौ should be interpreted as बहुव्रीहेः। Note: In this सूत्रम् the sixth/seventh case affix used in सक्थ्यक्ष्णोः actually stands for a fifth case affix. Hence सक्थ्यक्ष्णोः should be interpreted as सक्थ्यक्षिभ्याम्। And since it is qualifying बहुव्रीहेः, as per 1-1-72 येन... -
Pāṇini Sūtra 5-4-150 सुहृद्दुर्हृदौ मित्रामित्रयोः
वृत्तिः सुदुर्भ्यां हृदयस्य हृद्भावो निपात्यते । ‘सुहृद्’ and ‘दुर्हृद्’ are given as two ready-made compounds in the meaning of ‘friend’ and ‘enemy’ respectively. Note: This implies that when following ‘सु’ and ‘दुर्’ the term ‘हृदय’ is replaced by ‘हृद्’ to derive compounds meaning ‘friend’ and ‘enemy’ respectively. Note: The compounds ‘सुहृद्’ and ‘दुर्हृद्’ could also be formed by using the प्रातिपदिकम् ‘हृद्’ (instead of ‘हृदय’)। Hence the real purpose of this सूत्रम् is not to facilitate the construction of the compounds ‘सुहृद्’ and ‘दुर्हृद्’ but to prevent the construction of the compounds ‘सुहृदय’ and ‘दुर्हृदय’ in the meanings of ‘friend’ and ‘enemy’ respectively. उदाहरणम् – सु (शोभनं) हृदयं यस्य स: = सुहृत् (मित्रम्) – A friend. अलौकिक-विग्रह: – सु + हृदय सुँ 2-2-24. As per ... -
Pāṇini Sūtra 5-4-153 नद्यृतश्च
वृत्तिः नद्युत्तरपदादृदन्तोत्तरपदाच्च बहुव्रीहे: कप्स्यात् । Following a बहुव्रीहि: compound whose final member either has the designation नदी or ends in the letter ‘ऋ’ the तद्धित: affix कप् is prescribed and this affix becomes the ending member of the compound. उदाहरणम् – बहव: कर्तारो यस्य स: = बहुकर्तृक: (समारम्भ:) – That (an undertaking) which has may doers/participants. अलौकिक-विग्रह: – बहु जस् + कर्तृ जस् 2-2-24. As per 2-2-35 सप्तमीविशेषणे बहुव्रीहौ the adjective ‘बहु जस्’ is placed in the prior position in the compound. Note: ‘बहु जस् + कर्तृ जस्’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step = बहु + कर्तृ 2-4-71 = बहुकर्तृ + कप् 5-4-153 = बहुकर्तृक 1-3-3, 1-3-9 The gender of a बहुव्रीहि: compound matches that of which it qualifies.... -
Pāṇini Sūtra 6-1-123 अवङ् स्फोटायनस्य
वृत्तिः पदान्ते एङन्तस्य गोरवङ् वाऽचि । When followed by a vowel, the term ‘गो’ is optionally replaced by ‘अवङ्’ provided ‘गो’ ends in a letter belonging to the प्रत्याहार: ‘एङ्’ and this letter is at the end of a पदम्। Note: The substitution ‘अवङ्’ takes place only in the opinion of the teacher स्फोटायन: (and not in the opinion of other teachers.) Hence it implies that the substitution is optional. Note: As per the परिभाषा-सूत्रम् 1-1-53 ङिच्च the substitution ‘अवङ्’ comes in place of only the ending letter (‘ओ’) of ‘गो’। Example continued from 5-4-76 गो + अक्षि । Note: Here ‘गो’ does have the designation पदम् by 1-4-14 सुप्तिङन्तं पदम् with the help of 1-1-62 प्रत्ययलोपे प्रत्ययलक्षणम्। This allows 6-1-123 to apply in the next step. = ग् अवङ् + अक्षि 6-1-123, 1-1-53. Note: In the pr... -
Pāṇini Sūtra 6-3-47 द्व्यष्टनः संख्यायामबहुव्रीह्यशीत्योः
वृत्तिः आत् स्यात् । When followed by the final member of a compound, (the final letter of) the term ‘द्वि’ as well as ‘अष्टन्’ takes the substitution ‘आ’ provided the compound is not a बहुव्रीहि: compound and the final member of the compound denotes a number other than ‘अशीति’। Note: As per the परिभाषा-सूत्रम् 1-1-52 अलोऽन्त्यस्य, only the ending letter (of ‘द्वि’/’अष्टन्’) is replaced by ‘आ’। उदाहरणम् – द्वौ च दश च = द्वादश – (Two + ten =) Twelve अलौकिक-विग्रह: – द्वि औ + दशन् जस् 2-2-29. Note: Since ‘द्वि औ’ denotes a smaller number (compared to ‘दशन् जस्’) it is placed in the prior position as per the वार्तिकम् (under 2-2-34 अल्पाच्तरम्) सङ्ख्याया अल्पीयस्याः पूर्वनिपातो वक्तव्यः। Note: ‘द्वि औ + दशन् जस्’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in ... -
Pāṇini Sūtra 6-3-48 त्रेस्त्रयः
वृत्तिः त्रिशब्दस्य ‘त्रयस्’ इत्यादेश: स्यात् संख्यायामुत्तरपदे न तु बहुव्रीह्यशीत्योः । When followed by the final member of a compound, the (entire) term ‘त्रि’ takes the substitution ‘त्रयस्’ provided the compound is not a बहुव्रीहि: compound and the final member of the compound denotes a number other than ‘अशीति’। Note: As per the परिभाषा-सूत्रम् 1-1-55 अनेकाल्शित्सर्वस्य, the entire term ‘त्रि’ (and not just the ending letter ‘इ’) is replaced by ‘त्रयस्’। Note: सूत्रम् 6-3-48 त्रेस्त्रयः is not to be confused with the identically worded सूत्रम् 7-1-53 त्रेस्त्रयः। उदाहरणम् – त्रयश्च दश च = त्रयोदश – (Three + ten =) Thirteen अलौकिक-विग्रह: – त्रि जस् + दशन् जस् 2-2-29. Note: Since ‘त्रि जस्’ denotes a smaller number (compared to ‘दशन् जस्’) it is placed in the prior position as per t... -
Pāṇini Sūtra 6-3-109 पृषोदरादीनि यथोपदिष्टम्
वृत्तिः पृषोदरप्रकाराणि शिष्टैर्यथोच्चारितानि तथैव साधूनि स्यु: । The forms such as ‘पृषोदर’ etc (which contain irregular operations – like an elision or an augment or a transformation of a letter – not prescribed by any rule) are to be taken as valid forms as they are used by the scholars. उदाहरणम् – पृषच्च तदुदरम् = पृषोदरम् – spotted belly. अलौकिक-विग्रह: – पृषत् सुँ + उदर सुँ 2-1-57. As per 1-2-43 the adjective ‘पृषत् सुँ’ gets the designation उपसर्जनम् because in the सूत्रम् 2-1-57 (which prescribes the compounding) the term विशेषणम् ends in the nominative case. And hence as per 2-2-30 the term ‘पृषत् सुँ’ is placed in the prior position in the compound. Note: ‘पृषत् सुँ + उदर सुँ’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step = पृषत् ...
Pāṇini Sūtra 1-2-67 पुमान् स्त्रिया
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:37
- Updated: 13 May 2016
- views: 5
वृत्तिः स्त्रिया सहोक्तौ पुमान् शिष्यते, तल्लक्षण एव विशेषश्चेत् । Only the masculine form remains when used with the feminine form provided that the differen...
वृत्तिः स्त्रिया सहोक्तौ पुमान् शिष्यते, तल्लक्षण एव विशेषश्चेत् । Only the masculine form remains when used with the feminine form provided that the difference between the two forms is only due to gender.
Note: The अनुवृत्ति: of ‘तल्लक्षणश्चेदेव विशेषः’ comes down from the सूत्रम् 1-2-65 वृद्धो यूना तल्लक्षणश्चेदेव विशेषः in to this सूत्रम् 1-2-67.
उदाहरणम् –
हंसी च हंसश्च – A female swan and a male swan = हंसौ – Two swans. Note: य: शिष्यते स लुप्यमानार्थाभिधायी – the one (‘हंस’) that remains also denotes the meaning of the one (‘हंसी’) that gets elided. Hence a dual case ending is now used following ‘हंस’।
Note: तल्लक्षणश्चेदेव विशेष इत्येव – The present सूत्रम् does not apply if the difference between the two forms is not only due to gender. For example – कुक्कुटश्च मयूरी च = कुक्कुटमयूर्यौ- rooster and a peahen. Here the two words differ not only in gender but also refer to different species. Hence the present सूत्रम् cannot apply. There is no एकशेष:।
wn.com/Pāṇini Sūtra 1 2 67 पुमान् स्त्रिया
वृत्तिः स्त्रिया सहोक्तौ पुमान् शिष्यते, तल्लक्षण एव विशेषश्चेत् । Only the masculine form remains when used with the feminine form provided that the difference between the two forms is only due to gender.
Note: The अनुवृत्ति: of ‘तल्लक्षणश्चेदेव विशेषः’ comes down from the सूत्रम् 1-2-65 वृद्धो यूना तल्लक्षणश्चेदेव विशेषः in to this सूत्रम् 1-2-67.
उदाहरणम् –
हंसी च हंसश्च – A female swan and a male swan = हंसौ – Two swans. Note: य: शिष्यते स लुप्यमानार्थाभिधायी – the one (‘हंस’) that remains also denotes the meaning of the one (‘हंसी’) that gets elided. Hence a dual case ending is now used following ‘हंस’।
Note: तल्लक्षणश्चेदेव विशेष इत्येव – The present सूत्रम् does not apply if the difference between the two forms is not only due to gender. For example – कुक्कुटश्च मयूरी च = कुक्कुटमयूर्यौ- rooster and a peahen. Here the two words differ not only in gender but also refer to different species. Hence the present सूत्रम् cannot apply. There is no एकशेष:।
- published: 13 May 2016
- views: 5
Pāṇini Sūtra 1-2-69 नपुंसकमनपुंसकेनैकवच्चास्यान्यतरस्याम्
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:10
- Updated: 13 May 2016
- views: 6
वृत्तिः अक्लीबेन सहोक्तौ क्लीबं शिष्यते तच्च वा एकवत्स्यात्तल्लक्षण एव विशेषश्चेत् । Only the neuter form remains and is optionally treated as singular when us...
वृत्तिः अक्लीबेन सहोक्तौ क्लीबं शिष्यते तच्च वा एकवत्स्यात्तल्लक्षण एव विशेषश्चेत् । Only the neuter form remains and is optionally treated as singular when used with non-neuter forms provided that the difference between the forms is only due to gender.
Note: The अनुवृत्ति: of ‘तल्लक्षणश्चेदेव विशेषः’ comes down from the सूत्रम् 1-2-65 वृद्धो यूना तल्लक्षणश्चेदेव विशेषः in to this सूत्रम् 1-2-69.
उदाहरणम् –
शुक्ल: (पट:) – A (masculine) white (cloth.) शुक्ला (शाटी) – A (feminine) white (sari.) शुक्लं (वस्त्रम्) – A (neuter) white (dress.)
तदिदं शुक्लम् – The above can be referred to in the singular as this white (collection) or in the plural as तानीमानि शुक्लानि – these white (items.)
Note: ‘अनपुंसकेन’ इति किम्? शुक्लं च शुक्लं च शुक्लं च शुक्लानि। एकवच्चेति न भवति – Why does this सूत्रम् mention the condition अनपुंसकेन? Consider the example शुक्लं च शुक्लं च शुक्लं च – a (neuter) white (item) and a (neuter) white (item) and a (neuter) white (item) = शुक्लानि – (neuter) white (items.) Since all the forms are neuter, there is no optional singular form here. The optional singular form can only come when a neuter form is used with a non-neuter form.
wn.com/Pāṇini Sūtra 1 2 69 नपुंसकमनपुंसकेनैकवच्चास्यान्यतरस्याम्
वृत्तिः अक्लीबेन सहोक्तौ क्लीबं शिष्यते तच्च वा एकवत्स्यात्तल्लक्षण एव विशेषश्चेत् । Only the neuter form remains and is optionally treated as singular when used with non-neuter forms provided that the difference between the forms is only due to gender.
Note: The अनुवृत्ति: of ‘तल्लक्षणश्चेदेव विशेषः’ comes down from the सूत्रम् 1-2-65 वृद्धो यूना तल्लक्षणश्चेदेव विशेषः in to this सूत्रम् 1-2-69.
उदाहरणम् –
शुक्ल: (पट:) – A (masculine) white (cloth.) शुक्ला (शाटी) – A (feminine) white (sari.) शुक्लं (वस्त्रम्) – A (neuter) white (dress.)
तदिदं शुक्लम् – The above can be referred to in the singular as this white (collection) or in the plural as तानीमानि शुक्लानि – these white (items.)
Note: ‘अनपुंसकेन’ इति किम्? शुक्लं च शुक्लं च शुक्लं च शुक्लानि। एकवच्चेति न भवति – Why does this सूत्रम् mention the condition अनपुंसकेन? Consider the example शुक्लं च शुक्लं च शुक्लं च – a (neuter) white (item) and a (neuter) white (item) and a (neuter) white (item) = शुक्लानि – (neuter) white (items.) Since all the forms are neuter, there is no optional singular form here. The optional singular form can only come when a neuter form is used with a non-neuter form.
- published: 13 May 2016
- views: 6
Pāṇini Sūtra 1-2-70 पिता मात्रा
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:48
- Updated: 13 May 2016
- views: 6
वृत्तिः मात्रा सहोक्तौ पिता वा शिष्यते । When the word पिता (father) is used with the word माता (mother) then (either both the words remain to form a द्वन्द्व: ...
वृत्तिः मात्रा सहोक्तौ पिता वा शिष्यते । When the word पिता (father) is used with the word माता (mother) then (either both the words remain to form a द्वन्द्व: compound or) optionally only the word पिता remains.
माता च पिता च = मातापितरौ or पितरौ – mother and father.
Note: The derivation of the form मातापितरौ has already be shown under the सूत्रम् 6-3-25 आनङ् ऋतो द्वन्द्वे।
पितृ + औ 4-1-2
= पितर् + औ 7-3-110, 1-1-51
= पितरौ
wn.com/Pāṇini Sūtra 1 2 70 पिता मात्रा
वृत्तिः मात्रा सहोक्तौ पिता वा शिष्यते । When the word पिता (father) is used with the word माता (mother) then (either both the words remain to form a द्वन्द्व: compound or) optionally only the word पिता remains.
माता च पिता च = मातापितरौ or पितरौ – mother and father.
Note: The derivation of the form मातापितरौ has already be shown under the सूत्रम् 6-3-25 आनङ् ऋतो द्वन्द्वे।
पितृ + औ 4-1-2
= पितर् + औ 7-3-110, 1-1-51
= पितरौ
- published: 13 May 2016
- views: 6
Pāṇini Sūtra 2-2-31 राजदन्तादिषु परम्
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 16:18
- Updated: 25 Feb 2016
- views: 24
वृत्तिः एषु पूर्वप्रयोगार्हं परं स्यात् । दन्तानां राजानो राजदन्ताः । In the list of compounds ‘राजदन्त’ etc the term which ought to be placed in the prior posi...
वृत्तिः एषु पूर्वप्रयोगार्हं परं स्यात् । दन्तानां राजानो राजदन्ताः । In the list of compounds ‘राजदन्त’ etc the term which ought to be placed in the prior position in the compound is actually placed in the latter position.
Note: Some compounds in the राजदन्तादि-गण: are तत्पुरुष: compounds while others are द्वन्द्व: compounds.
Note: आकृतिगणोऽयम् – the राजदन्तादि-गण: is a आकृतिगण: – which is a class or group of words in which some words are actually mentioned and room is left to include others which are found undergoing the same operations. Hence when we see a शिष्ट-प्रयोग: (a scholarly usage) of a compound in which the term which ought to be placed in the prior position in the compound is actually placed in the latter position, we may justify the usage by considering the compound as part of the राजदन्तादि-गण:।
उदाहरणम् –
दन्तानां राजा = राजदन्त: – the king of teeth. It refers to the front middle tooth. The word राजा has been used here in the sense of प्रधान: (main/principal.)
Note: According to some, there are a total of four teeth (the two front middle teeth on the top row and the two front middle teeth on the bottom row) that are called (चत्वारो) राजदन्ता:। While according to others only the two front middle teeth on the top row are called राजदन्तौ।
अलौकिक-विग्रह: –
दन्त आम् + राजन् सुँ 2-2-8. As per 1-2-43 the term ‘दन्त आम्’ gets the designation उपसर्जनम् because in the सूत्रम् 2-2-8 (which prescribes the compounding) the term षष्ठी ends in the nominative case. And hence as per 2-2-30 the term ‘दन्त आम्’ should be placed in the prior position in the compound. But since this compound is part of the राजदन्तादि-गण: we place ‘दन्त आम्’ in the latter position
= राजन् सुँ + दन्त आम् 2-2-31 Note: ‘राजन् सुँ + दन्त आम्’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step.
= राजन् + दन्त 2-4-71. Note: Here ‘राजन्’ has the designation पदम् as per 1-4-14 सुप्तिङन्तं पदम् with the help of 1-1-62 प्रत्ययलोपे प्रत्ययलक्षणम्। This allows 8-2-7 नलोपः प्रातिपदिकान्तस्य to apply in the next step.
= राजदन्त 8-2-7
As per the सूत्रम् 2-4-26 परवल्लिङ्गं द्वन्द्वतत्पुरुषयोः, the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘राजदन्त’ is masculine since the latter member ‘दन्त’ of the compound is masculine. The compound declines like राम-शब्द:।
Note: धर्मादिष्वनियम: – In द्वन्द्व: compounds, the terms ‘धर्म’ etc may be placed either in the prior or latter position in the compound.
Please refer to the following document for more details - http://avg-sanskrit.org/documents/सूत्र-सूचिः-part-vi/
wn.com/Pāṇini Sūtra 2 2 31 राजदन्तादिषु परम्
वृत्तिः एषु पूर्वप्रयोगार्हं परं स्यात् । दन्तानां राजानो राजदन्ताः । In the list of compounds ‘राजदन्त’ etc the term which ought to be placed in the prior position in the compound is actually placed in the latter position.
Note: Some compounds in the राजदन्तादि-गण: are तत्पुरुष: compounds while others are द्वन्द्व: compounds.
Note: आकृतिगणोऽयम् – the राजदन्तादि-गण: is a आकृतिगण: – which is a class or group of words in which some words are actually mentioned and room is left to include others which are found undergoing the same operations. Hence when we see a शिष्ट-प्रयोग: (a scholarly usage) of a compound in which the term which ought to be placed in the prior position in the compound is actually placed in the latter position, we may justify the usage by considering the compound as part of the राजदन्तादि-गण:।
उदाहरणम् –
दन्तानां राजा = राजदन्त: – the king of teeth. It refers to the front middle tooth. The word राजा has been used here in the sense of प्रधान: (main/principal.)
Note: According to some, there are a total of four teeth (the two front middle teeth on the top row and the two front middle teeth on the bottom row) that are called (चत्वारो) राजदन्ता:। While according to others only the two front middle teeth on the top row are called राजदन्तौ।
अलौकिक-विग्रह: –
दन्त आम् + राजन् सुँ 2-2-8. As per 1-2-43 the term ‘दन्त आम्’ gets the designation उपसर्जनम् because in the सूत्रम् 2-2-8 (which prescribes the compounding) the term षष्ठी ends in the nominative case. And hence as per 2-2-30 the term ‘दन्त आम्’ should be placed in the prior position in the compound. But since this compound is part of the राजदन्तादि-गण: we place ‘दन्त आम्’ in the latter position
= राजन् सुँ + दन्त आम् 2-2-31 Note: ‘राजन् सुँ + दन्त आम्’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step.
= राजन् + दन्त 2-4-71. Note: Here ‘राजन्’ has the designation पदम् as per 1-4-14 सुप्तिङन्तं पदम् with the help of 1-1-62 प्रत्ययलोपे प्रत्ययलक्षणम्। This allows 8-2-7 नलोपः प्रातिपदिकान्तस्य to apply in the next step.
= राजदन्त 8-2-7
As per the सूत्रम् 2-4-26 परवल्लिङ्गं द्वन्द्वतत्पुरुषयोः, the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘राजदन्त’ is masculine since the latter member ‘दन्त’ of the compound is masculine. The compound declines like राम-शब्द:।
Note: धर्मादिष्वनियम: – In द्वन्द्व: compounds, the terms ‘धर्म’ etc may be placed either in the prior or latter position in the compound.
Please refer to the following document for more details - http://avg-sanskrit.org/documents/सूत्र-सूचिः-part-vi/
- published: 25 Feb 2016
- views: 24
Pāṇini Sūtra 2-4-2 द्वन्द्वश्च प्राणितूर्यसेनाङ्गानाम्
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 11:24
- Updated: 05 Apr 2016
- views: 15
वृत्तिः एषां द्वन्द्व एकवत् । A द्वन्द्व: compound whose terms denote either the limbs of a living being or players of musical instruments in a band or parts of...
वृत्तिः एषां द्वन्द्व एकवत् । A द्वन्द्व: compound whose terms denote either the limbs of a living being or players of musical instruments in a band or parts of an army is always singular in number and hence always expresses a समाहार: (a group in which the individuality of the terms is subservient to the group) and not इतरेतरयोग: (a group in which the individuality of the terms is evident.)
Note: द्विगुरेकवचनमित्यत एकवचनं वर्तते – The अनुवृत्ति: of एकवचनम् comes down from the prior सूत्रम् 2-4-1 द्विगुरेकवचनम् in to this सूत्रम् 2-4-2.
Note: समाहारस्यैकत्वादेकत्वे सिद्धे नियमार्थं प्रकरणम् – We already have the सूत्रम् 2-2-29 चार्थे द्वन्द्वः which may be used to construct a द्वन्द्व: compound expressing a समाहार: (which is always singular.) परिभाषा # 34 in the परिभाषेन्दुशेखर: (by नागेशभट्ट:) states – सर्वो द्वन्द्वो विभाषैकवद् भवति। Then why do we need the section of the अष्टाध्यायी starting with the present सूत्रम् (down to 2-4-11) to prescribe singularity? It is नियमार्थम् (for the purpose of restriction) meaning that the द्वन्द्व: compounds mentioned in this section may be constructed only in the sense of समाहारे (and not इरेतरयोगे।)
उदाहरणम् –
पाणी च पादौ चैषां समाहार: = पाणिपादम् – A group of a (two) hands and (two) legs.
अलौकिक-विग्रह: –
पाणि औ + पाद औ 2-2-29. ‘पाणि’ has the designation ‘घि’ (by 1-4-7) while ‘पाद’ does not. Hence as per 2-2-32, ‘पाणि औ’ is placed in the prior position in this द्वन्द्व: compound. Note: ‘पाणि औ + पाद औ’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step.
= पाणिपाद 2-4-71
Since the terms of this द्वन्द्व: compound denote the limbs of a living being, it is always singular in number and hence always expresses a समाहार: (a group in which the individuality of the terms is subservient to the group) as per the present सूत्रम् 2-4-2. And as per 2-4-17 स नपुंसकम् it is neuter in gender. The compound declines like वन-शब्द:।
We can similarly derive the following compounds-
मार्दङ्गिकाश्च वैणविकाश्चैषां समाहार: = मार्दङ्गिकवैणविकम् – A group of Mṛdaṅga (a kind of drum) players and Vīṇa (lute) players.
Since the terms of this द्वन्द्व: compound denote players of musical instruments in a band, it is always singular in number and hence always expresses a समाहार: (a group in which the individuality of the terms is subservient to the group) as per the present सूत्रम् 2-4-2. And as per 2-4-17 स नपुंसकम् it is neuter in gender. The compound declines like वन-शब्द:।
रथिकाश्चाश्वारोहाश्चैषां समाहार: = रथिकाश्वारोहम् – A group of chariot riders and horse-back riders.
Since the terms of this द्वन्द्व: compound denote parts of an army, it is always singular in number and hence always expresses a समाहार: (a group in which the individuality of the terms is subservient to the group) as per the present सूत्रम् 2-4-2. And as per 2-4-17 स नपुंसकम् it is neuter in gender. The compound declines like वन-शब्द:।
Note: If the terms of a द्वन्द्व: compound denote parts of an army that are just animals (and not riders) then the compound only optionally expresses a समाहार: as per the later सूत्रम् 2-4-12 विभाषा वृक्षमृगतृणधान्यव्यञ्जनपशुशकुन्यश्ववडवपूर्वापराधरोत्तराणाम्। (हस्त्यश्वादिषु सेनाङ्गत्वात् नित्ये प्राप्ते विकल्पनार्थम्।)
For example – हस्तिनोऽश्वाश्च = हस्त्यश्वम् or हस्त्यश्वा:।
wn.com/Pāṇini Sūtra 2 4 2 द्वन्द्वश्च प्राणितूर्यसेनाङ्गानाम्
वृत्तिः एषां द्वन्द्व एकवत् । A द्वन्द्व: compound whose terms denote either the limbs of a living being or players of musical instruments in a band or parts of an army is always singular in number and hence always expresses a समाहार: (a group in which the individuality of the terms is subservient to the group) and not इतरेतरयोग: (a group in which the individuality of the terms is evident.)
Note: द्विगुरेकवचनमित्यत एकवचनं वर्तते – The अनुवृत्ति: of एकवचनम् comes down from the prior सूत्रम् 2-4-1 द्विगुरेकवचनम् in to this सूत्रम् 2-4-2.
Note: समाहारस्यैकत्वादेकत्वे सिद्धे नियमार्थं प्रकरणम् – We already have the सूत्रम् 2-2-29 चार्थे द्वन्द्वः which may be used to construct a द्वन्द्व: compound expressing a समाहार: (which is always singular.) परिभाषा # 34 in the परिभाषेन्दुशेखर: (by नागेशभट्ट:) states – सर्वो द्वन्द्वो विभाषैकवद् भवति। Then why do we need the section of the अष्टाध्यायी starting with the present सूत्रम् (down to 2-4-11) to prescribe singularity? It is नियमार्थम् (for the purpose of restriction) meaning that the द्वन्द्व: compounds mentioned in this section may be constructed only in the sense of समाहारे (and not इरेतरयोगे।)
उदाहरणम् –
पाणी च पादौ चैषां समाहार: = पाणिपादम् – A group of a (two) hands and (two) legs.
अलौकिक-विग्रह: –
पाणि औ + पाद औ 2-2-29. ‘पाणि’ has the designation ‘घि’ (by 1-4-7) while ‘पाद’ does not. Hence as per 2-2-32, ‘पाणि औ’ is placed in the prior position in this द्वन्द्व: compound. Note: ‘पाणि औ + पाद औ’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step.
= पाणिपाद 2-4-71
Since the terms of this द्वन्द्व: compound denote the limbs of a living being, it is always singular in number and hence always expresses a समाहार: (a group in which the individuality of the terms is subservient to the group) as per the present सूत्रम् 2-4-2. And as per 2-4-17 स नपुंसकम् it is neuter in gender. The compound declines like वन-शब्द:।
We can similarly derive the following compounds-
मार्दङ्गिकाश्च वैणविकाश्चैषां समाहार: = मार्दङ्गिकवैणविकम् – A group of Mṛdaṅga (a kind of drum) players and Vīṇa (lute) players.
Since the terms of this द्वन्द्व: compound denote players of musical instruments in a band, it is always singular in number and hence always expresses a समाहार: (a group in which the individuality of the terms is subservient to the group) as per the present सूत्रम् 2-4-2. And as per 2-4-17 स नपुंसकम् it is neuter in gender. The compound declines like वन-शब्द:।
रथिकाश्चाश्वारोहाश्चैषां समाहार: = रथिकाश्वारोहम् – A group of chariot riders and horse-back riders.
Since the terms of this द्वन्द्व: compound denote parts of an army, it is always singular in number and hence always expresses a समाहार: (a group in which the individuality of the terms is subservient to the group) as per the present सूत्रम् 2-4-2. And as per 2-4-17 स नपुंसकम् it is neuter in gender. The compound declines like वन-शब्द:।
Note: If the terms of a द्वन्द्व: compound denote parts of an army that are just animals (and not riders) then the compound only optionally expresses a समाहार: as per the later सूत्रम् 2-4-12 विभाषा वृक्षमृगतृणधान्यव्यञ्जनपशुशकुन्यश्ववडवपूर्वापराधरोत्तराणाम्। (हस्त्यश्वादिषु सेनाङ्गत्वात् नित्ये प्राप्ते विकल्पनार्थम्।)
For example – हस्तिनोऽश्वाश्च = हस्त्यश्वम् or हस्त्यश्वा:।
- published: 05 Apr 2016
- views: 15
Pāṇini Sūtra 5-4-113 बहुव्रीहौ सक्थ्यक्ष्णोः स्वाङ्गात् षच्
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 12:51
- Updated: 17 Dec 2015
- views: 22
Refer to the following post for example of this सूत्रम् - http://avg-sanskrit.org/2015/12/17/विशालाक्षी-fns/
वृत्तिः स्वाङ्गवाचिसक्थ्यक्ष्यन्ताद्बहुव्रीहेः षच् ...
Refer to the following post for example of this सूत्रम् - http://avg-sanskrit.org/2015/12/17/विशालाक्षी-fns/
वृत्तिः स्वाङ्गवाचिसक्थ्यक्ष्यन्ताद्बहुव्रीहेः षच् स्यात् । Following a बहुव्रीहि: compound ending in either i) ‘सक्थि’ (when denoting a limb of one’s body) or ii) ‘अक्षि’ (when denoting a limb of one’s body) the तद्धित: affix षच् is prescribed and this affix becomes the ending member of the compound.
Note: In this सूत्रम् the seventh case affix used in बहुव्रीहौ actually stands for a fifth case affix. Hence बहुव्रीहौ should be interpreted as बहुव्रीहेः।
Note: In this सूत्रम् the sixth/seventh case affix used in सक्थ्यक्ष्णोः actually stands for a fifth case affix. Hence सक्थ्यक्ष्णोः should be interpreted as सक्थ्यक्षिभ्याम्। And since it is qualifying बहुव्रीहेः, as per 1-1-72 येन विधिस्तदन्तस्य we get सक्थ्यक्ष्यन्ताद् बहुव्रीहेः।
Note: The अनुवृत्ति: of बहुव्रीहौ runs from this सूत्रम् down to 5-4-160 निष्प्रवाणिश्च which is the last सूत्रम् in the Fifth Chapter of the अष्टाध्यायी।
उदाहरणम् –
दीर्घे सक्थिनी यस्य स: = दीर्घसक्थः (नर:) – He (a man) who has long thighs.
अलौकिक-विग्रह: –
दीर्घ औ + सक्थि औ 2-2-24. As per 2-2-35 सप्तमीविशेषणे बहुव्रीहौ the adjective ‘दीर्घ औ’ is placed in the prior position in the compound. Note: ‘दीर्घ औ + सक्थि औ’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step
= दीर्घसक्थि 2-4-71
= दीर्घसक्थि + षच् 5-4-113
= दीर्घसक्थि + अ 1-3-3, 1-3-6, 1-3-9
= दीर्घसक्थ् + अ 1-4-18, 6-4-148
= दीर्घसक्थ
The gender of a बहुव्रीहि: compound matches that of which it qualifies. In the present example नर: is being qualified. Hence we assign the masculine gender to the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘दीर्घसक्थ’। It declines like राम-शब्द:।
In the feminine –
दीर्घे सक्थिनी यस्या: सा = दीर्घसक्थी (नारी) – She (a woman) who has long thighs.
दीर्घसक्थ + ङीष् 4-1-41
= दीर्घसक्थ + ई 1-3-3, 1-3-8, 1-3-9
= दीर्घसक्थ् + ई 1-4-18, 6-4-148
= दीर्घसक्थी
The gender of a बहुव्रीहि: compound matches that of which it qualifies. In the present example नारी is being qualified. Hence we assign the feminine gender to the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘दीर्घसक्थी’। It declines like नदी-शब्द:।
उदाहरणम् –
विशाले अक्षिणी यस्या: सा = विशालाक्षी (देवी) – She (the goddess) who has big eyes.
अलौकिक-विग्रह: –
विशाल औ + अक्षि औ 2-2-24. As per 2-2-35 सप्तमीविशेषणे बहुव्रीहौ the adjective ‘विशाल औ’ is placed in the prior position in the compound. Note: ‘विशाल औ + अक्षि औ’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step
= विशाल + अक्षि 2-4-71
= विशालाक्षि 6-1-101
= विशालाक्षि + षच् 5-4-113
= विशालाक्षि + अ 1-3-3, 1-3-6, 1-3-9
= विशालाक्ष् + अ 1-4-18, 6-4-148 The gender of a बहुव्रीहि: compound matches that of which it qualifies. In the present example देवी is being qualified. Hence we assign the feminine gender to this compound प्रातिपदिकम्।
= विशालाक्ष + ङीष् 4-1-41
= विशालाक्ष + ई 1-3-3, 1-3-8, 1-3-9
= विशालाक्ष् + ई 1-4-18, 6-4-148
= विशालाक्षी । Declines like नदी-शब्द:।
Please see - http://avg-sanskrit.org/documents/सूत्र-सूचिः-part-vi/ for details
wn.com/Pāṇini Sūtra 5 4 113 बहुव्रीहौ सक्थ्यक्ष्णोः स्वाङ्गात् षच्
Refer to the following post for example of this सूत्रम् - http://avg-sanskrit.org/2015/12/17/विशालाक्षी-fns/
वृत्तिः स्वाङ्गवाचिसक्थ्यक्ष्यन्ताद्बहुव्रीहेः षच् स्यात् । Following a बहुव्रीहि: compound ending in either i) ‘सक्थि’ (when denoting a limb of one’s body) or ii) ‘अक्षि’ (when denoting a limb of one’s body) the तद्धित: affix षच् is prescribed and this affix becomes the ending member of the compound.
Note: In this सूत्रम् the seventh case affix used in बहुव्रीहौ actually stands for a fifth case affix. Hence बहुव्रीहौ should be interpreted as बहुव्रीहेः।
Note: In this सूत्रम् the sixth/seventh case affix used in सक्थ्यक्ष्णोः actually stands for a fifth case affix. Hence सक्थ्यक्ष्णोः should be interpreted as सक्थ्यक्षिभ्याम्। And since it is qualifying बहुव्रीहेः, as per 1-1-72 येन विधिस्तदन्तस्य we get सक्थ्यक्ष्यन्ताद् बहुव्रीहेः।
Note: The अनुवृत्ति: of बहुव्रीहौ runs from this सूत्रम् down to 5-4-160 निष्प्रवाणिश्च which is the last सूत्रम् in the Fifth Chapter of the अष्टाध्यायी।
उदाहरणम् –
दीर्घे सक्थिनी यस्य स: = दीर्घसक्थः (नर:) – He (a man) who has long thighs.
अलौकिक-विग्रह: –
दीर्घ औ + सक्थि औ 2-2-24. As per 2-2-35 सप्तमीविशेषणे बहुव्रीहौ the adjective ‘दीर्घ औ’ is placed in the prior position in the compound. Note: ‘दीर्घ औ + सक्थि औ’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step
= दीर्घसक्थि 2-4-71
= दीर्घसक्थि + षच् 5-4-113
= दीर्घसक्थि + अ 1-3-3, 1-3-6, 1-3-9
= दीर्घसक्थ् + अ 1-4-18, 6-4-148
= दीर्घसक्थ
The gender of a बहुव्रीहि: compound matches that of which it qualifies. In the present example नर: is being qualified. Hence we assign the masculine gender to the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘दीर्घसक्थ’। It declines like राम-शब्द:।
In the feminine –
दीर्घे सक्थिनी यस्या: सा = दीर्घसक्थी (नारी) – She (a woman) who has long thighs.
दीर्घसक्थ + ङीष् 4-1-41
= दीर्घसक्थ + ई 1-3-3, 1-3-8, 1-3-9
= दीर्घसक्थ् + ई 1-4-18, 6-4-148
= दीर्घसक्थी
The gender of a बहुव्रीहि: compound matches that of which it qualifies. In the present example नारी is being qualified. Hence we assign the feminine gender to the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘दीर्घसक्थी’। It declines like नदी-शब्द:।
उदाहरणम् –
विशाले अक्षिणी यस्या: सा = विशालाक्षी (देवी) – She (the goddess) who has big eyes.
अलौकिक-विग्रह: –
विशाल औ + अक्षि औ 2-2-24. As per 2-2-35 सप्तमीविशेषणे बहुव्रीहौ the adjective ‘विशाल औ’ is placed in the prior position in the compound. Note: ‘विशाल औ + अक्षि औ’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step
= विशाल + अक्षि 2-4-71
= विशालाक्षि 6-1-101
= विशालाक्षि + षच् 5-4-113
= विशालाक्षि + अ 1-3-3, 1-3-6, 1-3-9
= विशालाक्ष् + अ 1-4-18, 6-4-148 The gender of a बहुव्रीहि: compound matches that of which it qualifies. In the present example देवी is being qualified. Hence we assign the feminine gender to this compound प्रातिपदिकम्।
= विशालाक्ष + ङीष् 4-1-41
= विशालाक्ष + ई 1-3-3, 1-3-8, 1-3-9
= विशालाक्ष् + ई 1-4-18, 6-4-148
= विशालाक्षी । Declines like नदी-शब्द:।
Please see - http://avg-sanskrit.org/documents/सूत्र-सूचिः-part-vi/ for details
- published: 17 Dec 2015
- views: 22
Pāṇini Sūtra 5-4-150 सुहृद्दुर्हृदौ मित्रामित्रयोः
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:40
- Updated: 16 Jan 2016
- views: 19
वृत्तिः सुदुर्भ्यां हृदयस्य हृद्भावो निपात्यते । ‘सुहृद्’ and ‘दुर्हृद्’ are given as two ready-made compounds in the meaning of ‘friend’ and ‘enemy’ respective...
वृत्तिः सुदुर्भ्यां हृदयस्य हृद्भावो निपात्यते । ‘सुहृद्’ and ‘दुर्हृद्’ are given as two ready-made compounds in the meaning of ‘friend’ and ‘enemy’ respectively. Note: This implies that when following ‘सु’ and ‘दुर्’ the term ‘हृदय’ is replaced by ‘हृद्’ to derive compounds meaning ‘friend’ and ‘enemy’ respectively.
Note: The compounds ‘सुहृद्’ and ‘दुर्हृद्’ could also be formed by using the प्रातिपदिकम् ‘हृद्’ (instead of ‘हृदय’)। Hence the real purpose of this सूत्रम् is not to facilitate the construction of the compounds ‘सुहृद्’ and ‘दुर्हृद्’ but to prevent the construction of the compounds ‘सुहृदय’ and ‘दुर्हृदय’ in the meanings of ‘friend’ and ‘enemy’ respectively.
उदाहरणम् –
सु (शोभनं) हृदयं यस्य स: = सुहृत् (मित्रम्) – A friend.
अलौकिक-विग्रह: –
सु + हृदय सुँ 2-2-24. As per 2-2-35 सप्तमीविशेषणे बहुव्रीहौ the adjective ‘सु’ is placed in the prior position in the compound. Note: ‘सु + हृदय सुँ’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step
= सु + हृदय 2-4-71
= सुहृद् 5-4-150
The gender of a बहुव्रीहि: compound matches that of which it qualifies. In the present example नर: is being qualified. Hence we assign the masculine gender to the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘सुहृद्’।
सुहृद् + सुँ 4-1-2
= सुहृद् + स् 1-3-2, 1-3-9
= सुहृद् 6-1-68. Now ‘सुहृद्’ gets the पद-सञ्ज्ञा by 1-4-14 with the help of 1-1-62.
= सुहृत्/सुहृद् 8-4-56
We can similarly derive the compound दु: (दुष्टं/अशोभनं) हृदयं यस्य स: = दुर्हृत् (अमित्र:) – An enemy.
Note: अन्यत्र सुहृदय:, दुर्हृदय: – When the resulting compounds do not have the meanings of ‘friend’ and ‘enemy’ respectively this सूत्रम् does not apply. The substitution ‘हृद्’ (in the place of ‘हृदय’) does not take place. Hence we get the compounds –
सु (शोभनं) हृदयं यस्य स: = सुहृदय: – A man who has a good-heart
दु: (अशोभनं) हृदयं यस्य स: = दुर्हृदय: – A man who has an evil heart
wn.com/Pāṇini Sūtra 5 4 150 सुहृद्दुर्हृदौ मित्रामित्रयोः
वृत्तिः सुदुर्भ्यां हृदयस्य हृद्भावो निपात्यते । ‘सुहृद्’ and ‘दुर्हृद्’ are given as two ready-made compounds in the meaning of ‘friend’ and ‘enemy’ respectively. Note: This implies that when following ‘सु’ and ‘दुर्’ the term ‘हृदय’ is replaced by ‘हृद्’ to derive compounds meaning ‘friend’ and ‘enemy’ respectively.
Note: The compounds ‘सुहृद्’ and ‘दुर्हृद्’ could also be formed by using the प्रातिपदिकम् ‘हृद्’ (instead of ‘हृदय’)। Hence the real purpose of this सूत्रम् is not to facilitate the construction of the compounds ‘सुहृद्’ and ‘दुर्हृद्’ but to prevent the construction of the compounds ‘सुहृदय’ and ‘दुर्हृदय’ in the meanings of ‘friend’ and ‘enemy’ respectively.
उदाहरणम् –
सु (शोभनं) हृदयं यस्य स: = सुहृत् (मित्रम्) – A friend.
अलौकिक-विग्रह: –
सु + हृदय सुँ 2-2-24. As per 2-2-35 सप्तमीविशेषणे बहुव्रीहौ the adjective ‘सु’ is placed in the prior position in the compound. Note: ‘सु + हृदय सुँ’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step
= सु + हृदय 2-4-71
= सुहृद् 5-4-150
The gender of a बहुव्रीहि: compound matches that of which it qualifies. In the present example नर: is being qualified. Hence we assign the masculine gender to the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘सुहृद्’।
सुहृद् + सुँ 4-1-2
= सुहृद् + स् 1-3-2, 1-3-9
= सुहृद् 6-1-68. Now ‘सुहृद्’ gets the पद-सञ्ज्ञा by 1-4-14 with the help of 1-1-62.
= सुहृत्/सुहृद् 8-4-56
We can similarly derive the compound दु: (दुष्टं/अशोभनं) हृदयं यस्य स: = दुर्हृत् (अमित्र:) – An enemy.
Note: अन्यत्र सुहृदय:, दुर्हृदय: – When the resulting compounds do not have the meanings of ‘friend’ and ‘enemy’ respectively this सूत्रम् does not apply. The substitution ‘हृद्’ (in the place of ‘हृदय’) does not take place. Hence we get the compounds –
सु (शोभनं) हृदयं यस्य स: = सुहृदय: – A man who has a good-heart
दु: (अशोभनं) हृदयं यस्य स: = दुर्हृदय: – A man who has an evil heart
- published: 16 Jan 2016
- views: 19
Pāṇini Sūtra 5-4-153 नद्यृतश्च
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:15
- Updated: 31 Jan 2016
- views: 19
वृत्तिः नद्युत्तरपदादृदन्तोत्तरपदाच्च बहुव्रीहे: कप्स्यात् । Following a बहुव्रीहि: compound whose final member either has the designation नदी or ends in the l...
वृत्तिः नद्युत्तरपदादृदन्तोत्तरपदाच्च बहुव्रीहे: कप्स्यात् । Following a बहुव्रीहि: compound whose final member either has the designation नदी or ends in the letter ‘ऋ’ the तद्धित: affix कप् is prescribed and this affix becomes the ending member of the compound.
उदाहरणम् –
बहव: कर्तारो यस्य स: = बहुकर्तृक: (समारम्भ:) – That (an undertaking) which has may doers/participants.
अलौकिक-विग्रह: –
बहु जस् + कर्तृ जस् 2-2-24. As per 2-2-35 सप्तमीविशेषणे बहुव्रीहौ the adjective ‘बहु जस्’ is placed in the prior position in the compound. Note: ‘बहु जस् + कर्तृ जस्’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step
= बहु + कर्तृ 2-4-71
= बहुकर्तृ + कप् 5-4-153
= बहुकर्तृक 1-3-3, 1-3-9
The gender of a बहुव्रीहि: compound matches that of which it qualifies. In the present example समारम्भ: is being qualified. Hence we assign the masculine gender to the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘बहुकर्तृक’। It declines like राम-शब्द:।
उदाहरणम् –
बह्व्य: कुमार्यो यस्मिन् स: = बहुकुमारीक: (देश:) – A place where there are many maidens.
अलौकिक-विग्रह: –
बह्वी जस् + कुमारी जस् 2-2-24. As per 2-2-35 सप्तमीविशेषणे बहुव्रीहौ the adjective ‘बह्वी जस्’ is placed in the prior position in the compound. Note: ‘बह्वी जस् + कुमारी जस्’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step
= बह्वी + कुमारी 2-4-71
= बहुकुमारी 6-3-34
= बहुकुमारी + कप् 5-4-153
= बहुकुमारीक 1-3-3, 1-3-9. Now 7-4-13 would shorten the ending long vowel ‘ई’ of ‘बहुकुमारी’ but is prevented from doing so by 7-4-14.
Example continued under 7-4-13
wn.com/Pāṇini Sūtra 5 4 153 नद्यृतश्च
वृत्तिः नद्युत्तरपदादृदन्तोत्तरपदाच्च बहुव्रीहे: कप्स्यात् । Following a बहुव्रीहि: compound whose final member either has the designation नदी or ends in the letter ‘ऋ’ the तद्धित: affix कप् is prescribed and this affix becomes the ending member of the compound.
उदाहरणम् –
बहव: कर्तारो यस्य स: = बहुकर्तृक: (समारम्भ:) – That (an undertaking) which has may doers/participants.
अलौकिक-विग्रह: –
बहु जस् + कर्तृ जस् 2-2-24. As per 2-2-35 सप्तमीविशेषणे बहुव्रीहौ the adjective ‘बहु जस्’ is placed in the prior position in the compound. Note: ‘बहु जस् + कर्तृ जस्’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step
= बहु + कर्तृ 2-4-71
= बहुकर्तृ + कप् 5-4-153
= बहुकर्तृक 1-3-3, 1-3-9
The gender of a बहुव्रीहि: compound matches that of which it qualifies. In the present example समारम्भ: is being qualified. Hence we assign the masculine gender to the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘बहुकर्तृक’। It declines like राम-शब्द:।
उदाहरणम् –
बह्व्य: कुमार्यो यस्मिन् स: = बहुकुमारीक: (देश:) – A place where there are many maidens.
अलौकिक-विग्रह: –
बह्वी जस् + कुमारी जस् 2-2-24. As per 2-2-35 सप्तमीविशेषणे बहुव्रीहौ the adjective ‘बह्वी जस्’ is placed in the prior position in the compound. Note: ‘बह्वी जस् + कुमारी जस्’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step
= बह्वी + कुमारी 2-4-71
= बहुकुमारी 6-3-34
= बहुकुमारी + कप् 5-4-153
= बहुकुमारीक 1-3-3, 1-3-9. Now 7-4-13 would shorten the ending long vowel ‘ई’ of ‘बहुकुमारी’ but is prevented from doing so by 7-4-14.
Example continued under 7-4-13
- published: 31 Jan 2016
- views: 19
Pāṇini Sūtra 6-1-123 अवङ् स्फोटायनस्य
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:38
- Updated: 21 Dec 2015
- views: 23
वृत्तिः पदान्ते एङन्तस्य गोरवङ् वाऽचि । When followed by a vowel, the term ‘गो’ is optionally replaced by ‘अवङ्’ provided ‘गो’ ends in a letter belonging to ...
वृत्तिः पदान्ते एङन्तस्य गोरवङ् वाऽचि । When followed by a vowel, the term ‘गो’ is optionally replaced by ‘अवङ्’ provided ‘गो’ ends in a letter belonging to the प्रत्याहार: ‘एङ्’ and this letter is at the end of a पदम्।
Note: The substitution ‘अवङ्’ takes place only in the opinion of the teacher स्फोटायन: (and not in the opinion of other teachers.) Hence it implies that the substitution is optional.
Note: As per the परिभाषा-सूत्रम् 1-1-53 ङिच्च the substitution ‘अवङ्’ comes in place of only the ending letter (‘ओ’) of ‘गो’।
Example continued from 5-4-76
गो + अक्षि । Note: Here ‘गो’ does have the designation पदम् by 1-4-14 सुप्तिङन्तं पदम् with the help of 1-1-62 प्रत्ययलोपे प्रत्ययलक्षणम्। This allows 6-1-123 to apply in the next step.
= ग् अवङ् + अक्षि 6-1-123, 1-1-53. Note: In the present situation the substitution ‘अवङ्’ in not optional because as per the commentators the option implied in the सूत्रम् 6-1-123 is a व्यवस्थित-विभाषा – an option which applies necessarily in some cases and does not apply at all in other cases (like in the present situation.)
= ग् अव + अक्षि 1-3-3, 1-3-9
= गवाक्षि 6-1-101
= गवाक्षि + अच् 5-4-76
= गवाक्षि + अ 1-3-3, 1-3-9
= गवाक्ष् + अ 1-4-18, 6-4-148
= गवाक्ष
As per the सूत्रम् 2-4-26 परवल्लिङ्गं द्वन्द्वतत्पुरुषयोः, the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘गवाक्ष’ should have been neuter since the latter member ‘अक्षि’ of the compound is neuter. But पुंस्त्वं लोकात् – this compound is used in the masculine gender in the language. It declines like राम-शब्द:।
पदान्ते किम्? Why does the सूत्रम् 6-1-123 require that the ‘एङ्’ letter (of ‘गो’) be at the end of a पदम् in order for the substitution ‘अवङ्’ to take place? Consider the example – गो + ङि = गो + इ 1-3-8, 1-3-9. Even though here ‘गो’ is followed by a vowel it does not take the substitution ‘अवङ्’ because the ending letter ‘ओ’ of ‘गो’ is not at the end of a पदम्। Hence 6-1-123 does not apply. We instead apply 6-1-78 to get गव् + इ = गवि।
wn.com/Pāṇini Sūtra 6 1 123 अवङ् स्फोटायनस्य
वृत्तिः पदान्ते एङन्तस्य गोरवङ् वाऽचि । When followed by a vowel, the term ‘गो’ is optionally replaced by ‘अवङ्’ provided ‘गो’ ends in a letter belonging to the प्रत्याहार: ‘एङ्’ and this letter is at the end of a पदम्।
Note: The substitution ‘अवङ्’ takes place only in the opinion of the teacher स्फोटायन: (and not in the opinion of other teachers.) Hence it implies that the substitution is optional.
Note: As per the परिभाषा-सूत्रम् 1-1-53 ङिच्च the substitution ‘अवङ्’ comes in place of only the ending letter (‘ओ’) of ‘गो’।
Example continued from 5-4-76
गो + अक्षि । Note: Here ‘गो’ does have the designation पदम् by 1-4-14 सुप्तिङन्तं पदम् with the help of 1-1-62 प्रत्ययलोपे प्रत्ययलक्षणम्। This allows 6-1-123 to apply in the next step.
= ग् अवङ् + अक्षि 6-1-123, 1-1-53. Note: In the present situation the substitution ‘अवङ्’ in not optional because as per the commentators the option implied in the सूत्रम् 6-1-123 is a व्यवस्थित-विभाषा – an option which applies necessarily in some cases and does not apply at all in other cases (like in the present situation.)
= ग् अव + अक्षि 1-3-3, 1-3-9
= गवाक्षि 6-1-101
= गवाक्षि + अच् 5-4-76
= गवाक्षि + अ 1-3-3, 1-3-9
= गवाक्ष् + अ 1-4-18, 6-4-148
= गवाक्ष
As per the सूत्रम् 2-4-26 परवल्लिङ्गं द्वन्द्वतत्पुरुषयोः, the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘गवाक्ष’ should have been neuter since the latter member ‘अक्षि’ of the compound is neuter. But पुंस्त्वं लोकात् – this compound is used in the masculine gender in the language. It declines like राम-शब्द:।
पदान्ते किम्? Why does the सूत्रम् 6-1-123 require that the ‘एङ्’ letter (of ‘गो’) be at the end of a पदम् in order for the substitution ‘अवङ्’ to take place? Consider the example – गो + ङि = गो + इ 1-3-8, 1-3-9. Even though here ‘गो’ is followed by a vowel it does not take the substitution ‘अवङ्’ because the ending letter ‘ओ’ of ‘गो’ is not at the end of a पदम्। Hence 6-1-123 does not apply. We instead apply 6-1-78 to get गव् + इ = गवि।
- published: 21 Dec 2015
- views: 23
Pāṇini Sūtra 6-3-47 द्व्यष्टनः संख्यायामबहुव्रीह्यशीत्योः
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 15:02
- Updated: 12 May 2016
- views: 3
वृत्तिः आत् स्यात् । When followed by the final member of a compound, (the final letter of) the term ‘द्वि’ as well as ‘अष्टन्’ takes the substitution ‘आ’ provi...
वृत्तिः आत् स्यात् । When followed by the final member of a compound, (the final letter of) the term ‘द्वि’ as well as ‘अष्टन्’ takes the substitution ‘आ’ provided the compound is not a बहुव्रीहि: compound and the final member of the compound denotes a number other than ‘अशीति’।
Note: As per the परिभाषा-सूत्रम् 1-1-52 अलोऽन्त्यस्य, only the ending letter (of ‘द्वि’/’अष्टन्’) is replaced by ‘आ’।
उदाहरणम् – द्वौ च दश च = द्वादश – (Two + ten =) Twelve
अलौकिक-विग्रह: –
द्वि औ + दशन् जस् 2-2-29. Note: Since ‘द्वि औ’ denotes a smaller number (compared to ‘दशन् जस्’) it is placed in the prior position as per the वार्तिकम् (under 2-2-34 अल्पाच्तरम्) सङ्ख्याया अल्पीयस्याः पूर्वनिपातो वक्तव्यः।
Note: ‘द्वि औ + दशन् जस्’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step.
= द्वि + दशन् 2-4-71
= द्वादशन् 6-3-47, 1-1-52
As per the सूत्रम् 2-4-26 परवल्लिङ्गं द्वन्द्वतत्पुरुषयोः, the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘द्वादशन्’ is an adjective since the final member ‘दशन्’ of the compound is an adjective. It declines in all three genders, but has the same form in all the genders. This द्वन्द्वः compound (which expresses इतरेतरयोगः) is plural in number because it denotes the plural number twelve.
द्वादशन् + जस् 4-1-2
= द्वादशन् 1-1-24, 7-1-22. Note: ‘द्वादशन्’ has the पद-सञ्ज्ञा here by 1-4-14 with the help of 1-1-62. This allows 8-2-7 to apply in the next step.
= द्वादश 8-2-7
We can similarly derive the following compounds –
द्वौ च विंशतिश्च = द्वाविंशति: – (Two + twenty =) Twenty-two
अष्टौ च दश च = अष्टादश – (Eight + ten =) Eighteen
अष्टौ च विंशतिश्च = अष्टाविंशति: – (Eight + twenty =) Twenty-eight
etc.
Note: As per the सूत्रम् 6-3-49 विभाषा चत्वारिंशत्प्रभृतौ सर्वेषाम् – The substitution ‘आ’ (in place of ‘द्वि’/’अष्टन्’) prescribed by the सूत्रम् 6-3-47 is only optional in those compounds whose final members denote numbers forty or greater. Hence the substitution is only optional in the following examples – द्वौ च चत्वारिंशच्च = द्विचत्वारिंशत्/द्वाचत्वारिंशत्, अष्टौ च चत्वारिंशच्च = अष्टचत्वारिंशत्/अष्टाचत्वारिंशत्, द्वौ च पञ्चाशच्च = द्विपञ्चाशत्/द्वापञ्चाशत्, अष्टौ च पञ्चाशच्च = अष्टपञ्चाशत्/अष्टापञ्चाशत् etc.
Note: वार्तिकम् – प्राक् शतादिति वक्तव्यम् – The substitution ‘आ’ (in place of ‘द्वि’/’अष्टन्’) prescribed by the सूत्रम् 6-3-47 is restricted to those compounds whose final members denote numbers less than a hundred. Hence the substitution does not apply in the following examples – द्वौ च शतं च = द्विशतम्, अष्टौ च शतं च = अष्टशतम्, द्वौ च सहस्रं च = द्विसहस्रम्, अष्टौ च सहस्रं च = अष्टसहस्रम् etc.
Note: ‘अबहुव्रीह्यशीत्योः’ इति किम्? Why does the सूत्रम् 6-3-47 contain the exclusion ‘अबहुव्रीह्यशीत्योः’? Consider the following examples –
i. द्वौ वा त्रयो वा = द्वित्राः। The सूत्रम् 6-3-47 does not apply here since द्वित्राः is a बहुव्रीहि: compound.
ii. द्वौ चाशीतिश्च = द्व्यशीतिः। The सूत्रम् 6-3-47 does not apply here since the final member of the compound is ‘अशीति’।
wn.com/Pāṇini Sūtra 6 3 47 द्व्यष्टनः संख्यायामबहुव्रीह्यशीत्योः
वृत्तिः आत् स्यात् । When followed by the final member of a compound, (the final letter of) the term ‘द्वि’ as well as ‘अष्टन्’ takes the substitution ‘आ’ provided the compound is not a बहुव्रीहि: compound and the final member of the compound denotes a number other than ‘अशीति’।
Note: As per the परिभाषा-सूत्रम् 1-1-52 अलोऽन्त्यस्य, only the ending letter (of ‘द्वि’/’अष्टन्’) is replaced by ‘आ’।
उदाहरणम् – द्वौ च दश च = द्वादश – (Two + ten =) Twelve
अलौकिक-विग्रह: –
द्वि औ + दशन् जस् 2-2-29. Note: Since ‘द्वि औ’ denotes a smaller number (compared to ‘दशन् जस्’) it is placed in the prior position as per the वार्तिकम् (under 2-2-34 अल्पाच्तरम्) सङ्ख्याया अल्पीयस्याः पूर्वनिपातो वक्तव्यः।
Note: ‘द्वि औ + दशन् जस्’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step.
= द्वि + दशन् 2-4-71
= द्वादशन् 6-3-47, 1-1-52
As per the सूत्रम् 2-4-26 परवल्लिङ्गं द्वन्द्वतत्पुरुषयोः, the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘द्वादशन्’ is an adjective since the final member ‘दशन्’ of the compound is an adjective. It declines in all three genders, but has the same form in all the genders. This द्वन्द्वः compound (which expresses इतरेतरयोगः) is plural in number because it denotes the plural number twelve.
द्वादशन् + जस् 4-1-2
= द्वादशन् 1-1-24, 7-1-22. Note: ‘द्वादशन्’ has the पद-सञ्ज्ञा here by 1-4-14 with the help of 1-1-62. This allows 8-2-7 to apply in the next step.
= द्वादश 8-2-7
We can similarly derive the following compounds –
द्वौ च विंशतिश्च = द्वाविंशति: – (Two + twenty =) Twenty-two
अष्टौ च दश च = अष्टादश – (Eight + ten =) Eighteen
अष्टौ च विंशतिश्च = अष्टाविंशति: – (Eight + twenty =) Twenty-eight
etc.
Note: As per the सूत्रम् 6-3-49 विभाषा चत्वारिंशत्प्रभृतौ सर्वेषाम् – The substitution ‘आ’ (in place of ‘द्वि’/’अष्टन्’) prescribed by the सूत्रम् 6-3-47 is only optional in those compounds whose final members denote numbers forty or greater. Hence the substitution is only optional in the following examples – द्वौ च चत्वारिंशच्च = द्विचत्वारिंशत्/द्वाचत्वारिंशत्, अष्टौ च चत्वारिंशच्च = अष्टचत्वारिंशत्/अष्टाचत्वारिंशत्, द्वौ च पञ्चाशच्च = द्विपञ्चाशत्/द्वापञ्चाशत्, अष्टौ च पञ्चाशच्च = अष्टपञ्चाशत्/अष्टापञ्चाशत् etc.
Note: वार्तिकम् – प्राक् शतादिति वक्तव्यम् – The substitution ‘आ’ (in place of ‘द्वि’/’अष्टन्’) prescribed by the सूत्रम् 6-3-47 is restricted to those compounds whose final members denote numbers less than a hundred. Hence the substitution does not apply in the following examples – द्वौ च शतं च = द्विशतम्, अष्टौ च शतं च = अष्टशतम्, द्वौ च सहस्रं च = द्विसहस्रम्, अष्टौ च सहस्रं च = अष्टसहस्रम् etc.
Note: ‘अबहुव्रीह्यशीत्योः’ इति किम्? Why does the सूत्रम् 6-3-47 contain the exclusion ‘अबहुव्रीह्यशीत्योः’? Consider the following examples –
i. द्वौ वा त्रयो वा = द्वित्राः। The सूत्रम् 6-3-47 does not apply here since द्वित्राः is a बहुव्रीहि: compound.
ii. द्वौ चाशीतिश्च = द्व्यशीतिः। The सूत्रम् 6-3-47 does not apply here since the final member of the compound is ‘अशीति’।
- published: 12 May 2016
- views: 3
Pāṇini Sūtra 6-3-48 त्रेस्त्रयः
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 13:03
- Updated: 12 May 2016
- views: 4
वृत्तिः त्रिशब्दस्य ‘त्रयस्’ इत्यादेश: स्यात् संख्यायामुत्तरपदे न तु बहुव्रीह्यशीत्योः । When followed by the final member of a compound, the (entire) term ‘त्र...
वृत्तिः त्रिशब्दस्य ‘त्रयस्’ इत्यादेश: स्यात् संख्यायामुत्तरपदे न तु बहुव्रीह्यशीत्योः । When followed by the final member of a compound, the (entire) term ‘त्रि’ takes the substitution ‘त्रयस्’ provided the compound is not a बहुव्रीहि: compound and the final member of the compound denotes a number other than ‘अशीति’।
Note: As per the परिभाषा-सूत्रम् 1-1-55 अनेकाल्शित्सर्वस्य, the entire term ‘त्रि’ (and not just the ending letter ‘इ’) is replaced by ‘त्रयस्’।
Note: सूत्रम् 6-3-48 त्रेस्त्रयः is not to be confused with the identically worded सूत्रम् 7-1-53 त्रेस्त्रयः।
उदाहरणम् – त्रयश्च दश च = त्रयोदश – (Three + ten =) Thirteen
अलौकिक-विग्रह: –
त्रि जस् + दशन् जस् 2-2-29. Note: Since ‘त्रि जस्’ denotes a smaller number (compared to ‘दशन् जस्’) it is placed in the prior position as per the वार्तिकम् (under 2-2-34 अल्पाच्तरम्) सङ्ख्याया अल्पीयस्याः पूर्वनिपातो वक्तव्यः।
Note: ‘त्रि जस् + दशन् जस्’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step.
= त्रि + दशन् 2-4-71
= त्रयस् + दशन् 6-3-48, 1-1-55. Note: ‘त्रयस्’ has the पद-सञ्ज्ञा by 1-4-14 with the help of 1-1-62. This allows 8-2-66 to apply in the next step.
= त्रयरुँ + दशन् 8-2-66
= त्रयउ + दशन् 6-1-114
= त्रयोदशन् 6-1-87
As per the सूत्रम् 2-4-26 परवल्लिङ्गं द्वन्द्वतत्पुरुषयोः, the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘त्रयोदशन्’ is an adjective since the final member ‘दशन्’ of the compound is an adjective. It declines in all three genders, but has the same form in all the genders. This द्वन्द्वः compound (which expresses इतरेतरयोगः) is plural in number because it denotes the plural number thirteen.
त्रयोदशन् + जस् 4-1-2
= त्रयोदशन् 1-1-24, 7-1-22. Note: ‘त्रयोदशन्’ has the पद-सञ्ज्ञा here by 1-4-14 with the help of 1-1-62. This allows 8-2-7 to apply in the next step.
= त्रयोदश 8-2-7
We can similarly derive the following compounds –
त्रयश्च विंशतिश्च = त्रयोविंशति: – (Three + twenty =) Twenty-three
etc.
For more details on this sutram, please refer to the following document - http://avg-sanskrit.org/documents/सूत्र-सूचिः-part-vi/
wn.com/Pāṇini Sūtra 6 3 48 त्रेस्त्रयः
वृत्तिः त्रिशब्दस्य ‘त्रयस्’ इत्यादेश: स्यात् संख्यायामुत्तरपदे न तु बहुव्रीह्यशीत्योः । When followed by the final member of a compound, the (entire) term ‘त्रि’ takes the substitution ‘त्रयस्’ provided the compound is not a बहुव्रीहि: compound and the final member of the compound denotes a number other than ‘अशीति’।
Note: As per the परिभाषा-सूत्रम् 1-1-55 अनेकाल्शित्सर्वस्य, the entire term ‘त्रि’ (and not just the ending letter ‘इ’) is replaced by ‘त्रयस्’।
Note: सूत्रम् 6-3-48 त्रेस्त्रयः is not to be confused with the identically worded सूत्रम् 7-1-53 त्रेस्त्रयः।
उदाहरणम् – त्रयश्च दश च = त्रयोदश – (Three + ten =) Thirteen
अलौकिक-विग्रह: –
त्रि जस् + दशन् जस् 2-2-29. Note: Since ‘त्रि जस्’ denotes a smaller number (compared to ‘दशन् जस्’) it is placed in the prior position as per the वार्तिकम् (under 2-2-34 अल्पाच्तरम्) सङ्ख्याया अल्पीयस्याः पूर्वनिपातो वक्तव्यः।
Note: ‘त्रि जस् + दशन् जस्’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step.
= त्रि + दशन् 2-4-71
= त्रयस् + दशन् 6-3-48, 1-1-55. Note: ‘त्रयस्’ has the पद-सञ्ज्ञा by 1-4-14 with the help of 1-1-62. This allows 8-2-66 to apply in the next step.
= त्रयरुँ + दशन् 8-2-66
= त्रयउ + दशन् 6-1-114
= त्रयोदशन् 6-1-87
As per the सूत्रम् 2-4-26 परवल्लिङ्गं द्वन्द्वतत्पुरुषयोः, the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘त्रयोदशन्’ is an adjective since the final member ‘दशन्’ of the compound is an adjective. It declines in all three genders, but has the same form in all the genders. This द्वन्द्वः compound (which expresses इतरेतरयोगः) is plural in number because it denotes the plural number thirteen.
त्रयोदशन् + जस् 4-1-2
= त्रयोदशन् 1-1-24, 7-1-22. Note: ‘त्रयोदशन्’ has the पद-सञ्ज्ञा here by 1-4-14 with the help of 1-1-62. This allows 8-2-7 to apply in the next step.
= त्रयोदश 8-2-7
We can similarly derive the following compounds –
त्रयश्च विंशतिश्च = त्रयोविंशति: – (Three + twenty =) Twenty-three
etc.
For more details on this sutram, please refer to the following document - http://avg-sanskrit.org/documents/सूत्र-सूचिः-part-vi/
- published: 12 May 2016
- views: 4
Pāṇini Sūtra 6-3-109 पृषोदरादीनि यथोपदिष्टम्
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 16:34
- Updated: 14 May 2016
- views: 5
वृत्तिः पृषोदरप्रकाराणि शिष्टैर्यथोच्चारितानि तथैव साधूनि स्यु: । The forms such as ‘पृषोदर’ etc (which contain irregular operations – like an elision or an aug...
वृत्तिः पृषोदरप्रकाराणि शिष्टैर्यथोच्चारितानि तथैव साधूनि स्यु: । The forms such as ‘पृषोदर’ etc (which contain irregular operations – like an elision or an augment or a transformation of a letter – not prescribed by any rule) are to be taken as valid forms as they are used by the scholars.
उदाहरणम् –
पृषच्च तदुदरम् = पृषोदरम् – spotted belly.
अलौकिक-विग्रह: –
पृषत् सुँ + उदर सुँ 2-1-57. As per 1-2-43 the adjective ‘पृषत् सुँ’ gets the designation उपसर्जनम् because in the सूत्रम् 2-1-57 (which prescribes the compounding) the term विशेषणम् ends in the nominative case. And hence as per 2-2-30 the term ‘पृषत् सुँ’ is placed in the prior position in the compound. Note: ‘पृषत् सुँ + उदर सुँ’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step
= पृषत् + उदर 2-4-71
= पृष + उदर 6-3-109 is used to justify the ad hoc elision of the final letter ‘त्’ of ‘पृषत्’ in order to arrive at the final compound form ‘पृषोदर’ which is accepted by the scholars
= पृषोदर 6-1-87
As per the सूत्रम् 2-4-26 परवल्लिङ्गं द्वन्द्वतत्पुरुषयोः, the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘पृषोदर’ is neuter since the final member ‘उदर’ of the compound is neuter. It declines like वन-शब्द:।
उदाहरणम् –
वारिणो वाहक: = बलाहक: – a cloud (carrier of water.)
अलौकिक-विग्रह: –
वारि ङस् + वाहक सुँ 2-2-8. As per 1-2-43 the term ‘वारि ङस्’ gets the designation उपसर्जनम् because in the सूत्रम् 2-2-8 (which prescribes the compounding) the term षष्ठी ends in the nominative case. And hence as per 2-2-30 the term ‘वारि ङस्’ is placed in the prior position in the compound. Note: ‘वारि ङस् + वाहक सुँ’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step.
= वारि + वाहक 2-4-71
= बलाहक 6-3-109 is used to justify the ad hoc substitution of ‘ब’ in place of the entire पूर्वपदम् ‘वारि’ and of the letter ‘ल्’ in place of the initial letter ‘व्’ of the उत्तरपदम् ‘वाहक’ in order to arrive at the final compound form ‘बलाहक’ which is accepted by the scholars
As per the सूत्रम् 2-4-26 परवल्लिङ्गं द्वन्द्वतत्पुरुषयोः, the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘बलाहक’ is masculine since the latter member ‘वाहक’ (which after the application of 6-3-109 becomes ‘लाहक’) of the compound is used here in the masculine. The compound declines like राम-शब्द:।
Note: The पृषोदरादि-गण: is listed in the गण-पाठ: as follows – ‘पृषोदर’, ‘पृषोत्थान’, ‘बलाहक’, ‘जीमूत’, ‘श्मशान’, ‘उलूखल’, ‘पिशाच’, ‘बृसी’, ‘मयूर’। But it is a आकृति-गण: – which is a class or group of words in which some words are actually mentioned and room is left to include others which are found undergoing the same operations. So words (not necessarily compounds) which are accepted by the scholars but which contain irregular grammatical operations may be justified taking recourse to the सूत्रम् 6-3-109 पृषोदरादीनि यथोपदिष्टम्।
More examples like सिंह, हंस in the following document - http://avg-sanskrit.org/documents/सूत्र-सूचिः-part-vi/
wn.com/Pāṇini Sūtra 6 3 109 पृषोदरादीनि यथोपदिष्टम्
वृत्तिः पृषोदरप्रकाराणि शिष्टैर्यथोच्चारितानि तथैव साधूनि स्यु: । The forms such as ‘पृषोदर’ etc (which contain irregular operations – like an elision or an augment or a transformation of a letter – not prescribed by any rule) are to be taken as valid forms as they are used by the scholars.
उदाहरणम् –
पृषच्च तदुदरम् = पृषोदरम् – spotted belly.
अलौकिक-विग्रह: –
पृषत् सुँ + उदर सुँ 2-1-57. As per 1-2-43 the adjective ‘पृषत् सुँ’ gets the designation उपसर्जनम् because in the सूत्रम् 2-1-57 (which prescribes the compounding) the term विशेषणम् ends in the nominative case. And hence as per 2-2-30 the term ‘पृषत् सुँ’ is placed in the prior position in the compound. Note: ‘पृषत् सुँ + उदर सुँ’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step
= पृषत् + उदर 2-4-71
= पृष + उदर 6-3-109 is used to justify the ad hoc elision of the final letter ‘त्’ of ‘पृषत्’ in order to arrive at the final compound form ‘पृषोदर’ which is accepted by the scholars
= पृषोदर 6-1-87
As per the सूत्रम् 2-4-26 परवल्लिङ्गं द्वन्द्वतत्पुरुषयोः, the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘पृषोदर’ is neuter since the final member ‘उदर’ of the compound is neuter. It declines like वन-शब्द:।
उदाहरणम् –
वारिणो वाहक: = बलाहक: – a cloud (carrier of water.)
अलौकिक-विग्रह: –
वारि ङस् + वाहक सुँ 2-2-8. As per 1-2-43 the term ‘वारि ङस्’ gets the designation उपसर्जनम् because in the सूत्रम् 2-2-8 (which prescribes the compounding) the term षष्ठी ends in the nominative case. And hence as per 2-2-30 the term ‘वारि ङस्’ is placed in the prior position in the compound. Note: ‘वारि ङस् + वाहक सुँ’ gets the designation प्रातिपदिकम् by 1-2-46. This allows 2-4-71 to apply in the next step.
= वारि + वाहक 2-4-71
= बलाहक 6-3-109 is used to justify the ad hoc substitution of ‘ब’ in place of the entire पूर्वपदम् ‘वारि’ and of the letter ‘ल्’ in place of the initial letter ‘व्’ of the उत्तरपदम् ‘वाहक’ in order to arrive at the final compound form ‘बलाहक’ which is accepted by the scholars
As per the सूत्रम् 2-4-26 परवल्लिङ्गं द्वन्द्वतत्पुरुषयोः, the compound प्रातिपदिकम् ‘बलाहक’ is masculine since the latter member ‘वाहक’ (which after the application of 6-3-109 becomes ‘लाहक’) of the compound is used here in the masculine. The compound declines like राम-शब्द:।
Note: The पृषोदरादि-गण: is listed in the गण-पाठ: as follows – ‘पृषोदर’, ‘पृषोत्थान’, ‘बलाहक’, ‘जीमूत’, ‘श्मशान’, ‘उलूखल’, ‘पिशाच’, ‘बृसी’, ‘मयूर’। But it is a आकृति-गण: – which is a class or group of words in which some words are actually mentioned and room is left to include others which are found undergoing the same operations. So words (not necessarily compounds) which are accepted by the scholars but which contain irregular grammatical operations may be justified taking recourse to the सूत्रम् 6-3-109 पृषोदरादीनि यथोपदिष्टम्।
More examples like सिंह, हंस in the following document - http://avg-sanskrit.org/documents/सूत्र-सूचिः-part-vi/
- published: 14 May 2016
- views: 5
-
The Panini America Interview: New York Giants WR Odell Beckham Jr.
It took some time -- perhaps a little more than New York Giants fans and collectors had anticipated -- but Odell Beckham Jr. finally made his presence felt with Big Blue in Week 5 of the 2014 NFL season. Healthy for the first time since training camp, Beckham Jr. caught four passes in his NFL debut last week, including one for the go-ahead touchdown in New York's 30-20 victory over the Atlanta Falcons. It was the kind of clutch performance Giants executives envisioned he'd deliver when they made him the 12th overall pick of the 2014 NFL Draft. The third receiver selected in the draft behind Sammy Watkins and Mike Evans, Beckham Jr. first made a name for himself at storied LSU, where he caught 141 passes for for 2,305 yards and 12 touchdowns in three seasons. He also proved to be a game-ch... -
Panini Lunch with Scarra
Reddit thread for discussion: http://www.reddit.com/r/leagueoflegends/comments/yrpox/panini_sandwiches_with_scarra_i_just_want_to_be/ Like Chipotle with Doublelift and Sandwiches with Nhat Nguyen before it, Travis sits down for a lunch interview with Scarra. The two dine on Panini's and discuss Scarra's life, philosophies, and who he is as a person. The sun sets as the interview continues and Scarra picks up a glass of water. Sandwiches with Nhat Nguyen - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_yWDLgxGEk Chipotle with Doublelift - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8O22tBmu-1M -
The Panini America Interview: Denver Broncos Rookie Quarterback Brock Osweiler
The countdown to 2012 Prestige Football begins in earnest . . . now. Last month during the 2012 NFLPA Rookie Premiere, Panini America's Tracy Hackler and Scott Prusha took turns sitting down with the 35 superstar rookies in attendance for a series of engaging interviews that will take us right up to the June 27 release of 2012 Prestige Football. As a blindly loyal Denver Broncos fan, I could think of only one logical rookie to kick start our countdown: Rifle-armed skyscraper Brock Osweiler, drafted in the second round of the 2012 NFL Draft by the Broncos as the franchise's long-term successor to Peyton Manning. Stay tuned to the end of the fun, revealing interview for the exclusive world-premiere unveiling of Osweiler's 2012 Prestige Rookie Card. -
The Panini America Interview: Deion Sanders
Late last week, during a Panini America signing for 2011 Prime Cuts Baseball in his home, the legendary Deion Sanders -- gracious and accommodating -- transformed an otherwise ho-hum Friday morning into a classic "Prime Time" moment. In this exclusive interview, Sanders discusses, among other things, the importance of giving his best on every autograph and what could have been had he decided to stick with baseball full-time. Oh, and we also get an early look at the signature moves of special guest Shedeur, Sanders' 9-year-old son. As you're about to see, Sanders remains one of the most fascinating personalities on the American sports landscape. -
The Panini America Interview: Carolina Panthers Superstar QB Cam Newton
The Cam Newton Era officially kicks off later today when the Carolina Panthers' Heisman Trophy-winning former National Champion makes his first NFL start on the road against the Arizona Cardinals. But all of us here at Panini America have been on the Newton bandwagon since April. That's when we produced his first officially licensed NFL trading cards inside 2011 Prestige Football -- and when we knew we had to have him as a special part of the Panini America family. In late May at the 2011 NFL PLAYERS Rookie Premiere, just days after inking him to an autograph agreement, we sat down for an exclusive interview with the electrifying quarterback selected No. 1 overall in the 2011 NFL Draft. During the engaging conversation Newton discussed, among other things, what he learned from NBA legend... -
Panini America's "Countdown to Prestige" Interview: Texans WR DeVier Posey
Last month during the 2012 NFLPA Rookie Premiere, Panini America's Tracy Hackler and Scott Prusha took turns sitting down with the 35 superstar rookies in attendance for a series of engaging interviews that will take us right up to the June 27 release of 2012 Prestige Football. We kicked off our "Countdown to 2012 Prestige Football" interview series a few weeks back with towering Bronco Brock Osweiler, then shifted our focus to native Texan Nick Foles, a college rival of Osweiler's as the signal caller for Arizona and the newest member of the Philadelphia Eagles. Today we shift our focus to former Ohio State standout and new Houston Texans receiver DeVier Posey. Enjoy the interview and stay tuned to the end for the exclusive world-premiere unveiling of Posey's 2012 Prestige Rookie Card, ... -
The Panini America 'Countdown to Prestige' Interview: Cowboys CB Morris Claiborne
Last month during the 2012 NFLPA Rookie Premiere, Panini America's Tracy Hackler and Scott Prusha took turns sitting down with the 35 superstar rookies in attendance for a series of engaging interviews that will take us right up to this week's release of 2012 Prestige Football. We kicked off our "Countdown to 2012 Prestige Football" interview series a few weeks back with towering Bronco Brock Osweiler, then followed suit with Philadelphia Eagle and native Texan Nick Foles, Houston Texans receiver DeVier Posey, St. Louis Rams running back Isaiah Pead and Denver Broncos running back Ronnie Hillman. Today we bring you a special "Countdown to Prestige" interview with Dallas Cowboys cornerback Morris Claiborne. Since Claiborne didn't attend the 2012 NFLPA Rookie Premiere, we took advantage of... -
The Panini America Interview: Carolina Panthers WR Kelvin Benjamin
During May's 2014 NFLPA Rookie Premiere, Panini America sat down with Carolina Panthers receiver Kelvin Benjamin to discuss winning a national championship with Florida State, catching passes from Cam Newton and seeing his first Panini America trading card. -
The Panini America 'Countdown to Prestige' Interview: Broncos RB Ronnie Hillman
Last month during the 2012 NFLPA Rookie Premiere, Panini America's Tracy Hackler and Scott Prusha took turns sitting down with the 35 superstar rookies in attendance for a series of engaging interviews that will take us right up to this week's release of 2012 Prestige Football. We kicked off our "Countdown to 2012 Prestige Football" interview series a few weeks back with towering Bronco Brock Osweiler, then followed suit with Philadelphia Eagle and native Texan Nick Foles, Houston Texans receiver DeVier Posey and St. Louis Rams running back Isaiah Pead. We stay on the ground today by handing the ball to dynamic Denver Bronco Ronnie Hillman, an explosive game-breaker who could make waves in Peyton Manning's backfield. Enjoy the interview and stay tuned to the end for the exclusive world-p... -
The Panini America Interview: Blake Griffin on Dunks, Jeremy Lin & Valentine's Day
No matter how spectacular you think Blake Griffin is on the court, know that he's every bit as impressive off it. He proved that to Panini America officials yet again Sunday evening, cheerfully showing up for a scheduled Panini Authentic signing just minutes after hitting town with his Los Angeles Clippers teammates. This particular signing session was short and sweet, but Griffin -- accommodating, engaging and pleasant as always -- was nice enough to sit down for a quick interview to discuss, among other things, slam dunks, Jeremy Lin, Tim Tebow and his plans for Valentine's Day. Enjoy. -
The Panini America Interview: An Exclusive Chat with the Redskins' Robert Griffin III
Through the first 10 games of a mostly spectacular rookie season, it's safe to say that Washington Redskins' quarterback Robert Griffin III has been something dangerously close to a perfect (No.) 10. Just as he did while winning the Heisman Trophy at Baylor University, Griffin has met even the most inflated preseason expectations by remaining a high-character good guy off the field and a devilish, double-edged dilemma on it. Shutdown that laser-guided rocket-launcher of a right arm and he'll deploy Fred Astaire feet and sprinter speed to make plays you'd swear were leaked from a Madden 14 prototype. Take away his running lanes and force him to the air? Yeah, he can beat you that way, too. And almost certainly, the charismatic Griffin will be flashing that trademark high-voltage smile whi... -
Panini Kid Reporter Riley Ottele Interviews the Denver Broncos at Super Bowl 50 Opening Night
SAN JOSE, Calif. — Nine-year-old Washingtonian Riley Ottele, with a huge assist from Super Bowl-winning quarterback Trent Dilfer, turned in a day for the history books during yesterday’s Super Bowl 50 Opening Night festivities. The grand prize winner in Panini America’s season-long Panini Super Bowl Kid Reporter contest, Ottele made the Opening Night rounds like a veteran newsman, asking the tough questions to the NFL superstars who will take the field Sunday in Super Bowl 50. With Dilfer serving as a Hall of Fame wingman, Ottele made the most of his once-in-a-lifetime opportunity by interviewing the likes of Peyton Manning, Emmanuel Sanders, Demaryius Thomas, Aqib Talib, Chris Harris Jr. and DeMarcus Ware — and by also presenting every player he interviewed with a commemorative Panini Am...
The Panini America Interview: New York Giants WR Odell Beckham Jr.
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:43
- Updated: 12 Oct 2014
- views: 50217
It took some time -- perhaps a little more than New York Giants fans and collectors had anticipated -- but Odell Beckham Jr. finally made his presence felt with...
It took some time -- perhaps a little more than New York Giants fans and collectors had anticipated -- but Odell Beckham Jr. finally made his presence felt with Big Blue in Week 5 of the 2014 NFL season. Healthy for the first time since training camp, Beckham Jr. caught four passes in his NFL debut last week, including one for the go-ahead touchdown in New York's 30-20 victory over the Atlanta Falcons. It was the kind of clutch performance Giants executives envisioned he'd deliver when they made him the 12th overall pick of the 2014 NFL Draft.
The third receiver selected in the draft behind Sammy Watkins and Mike Evans, Beckham Jr. first made a name for himself at storied LSU, where he caught 141 passes for for 2,305 yards and 12 touchdowns in three seasons. He also proved to be a game-changer in the return game, too. Add it all up (the ability, the Big Apple and the first-round selection) and it's easy to see why Beckham Jr. has been high on most collectors wishlists since early May. Now that he's finally producing on the field, the sky's the limit.
wn.com/The Panini America Interview New York Giants Wr Odell Beckham Jr.
It took some time -- perhaps a little more than New York Giants fans and collectors had anticipated -- but Odell Beckham Jr. finally made his presence felt with Big Blue in Week 5 of the 2014 NFL season. Healthy for the first time since training camp, Beckham Jr. caught four passes in his NFL debut last week, including one for the go-ahead touchdown in New York's 30-20 victory over the Atlanta Falcons. It was the kind of clutch performance Giants executives envisioned he'd deliver when they made him the 12th overall pick of the 2014 NFL Draft.
The third receiver selected in the draft behind Sammy Watkins and Mike Evans, Beckham Jr. first made a name for himself at storied LSU, where he caught 141 passes for for 2,305 yards and 12 touchdowns in three seasons. He also proved to be a game-changer in the return game, too. Add it all up (the ability, the Big Apple and the first-round selection) and it's easy to see why Beckham Jr. has been high on most collectors wishlists since early May. Now that he's finally producing on the field, the sky's the limit.
- published: 12 Oct 2014
- views: 50217
Panini Lunch with Scarra
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 101:30
- Updated: 24 Aug 2012
- views: 219007
Reddit thread for discussion: http://www.reddit.com/r/leagueoflegends/comments/yrpox/panini_sandwiches_with_scarra_i_just_want_to_be/
Like Chipotle with Double...
Reddit thread for discussion: http://www.reddit.com/r/leagueoflegends/comments/yrpox/panini_sandwiches_with_scarra_i_just_want_to_be/
Like Chipotle with Doublelift and Sandwiches with Nhat Nguyen before it, Travis sits down for a lunch interview with Scarra. The two dine on Panini's and discuss Scarra's life, philosophies, and who he is as a person. The sun sets as the interview continues and Scarra picks up a glass of water.
Sandwiches with Nhat Nguyen - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_yWDLgxGEk
Chipotle with Doublelift - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8O22tBmu-1M
wn.com/Panini Lunch With Scarra
Reddit thread for discussion: http://www.reddit.com/r/leagueoflegends/comments/yrpox/panini_sandwiches_with_scarra_i_just_want_to_be/
Like Chipotle with Doublelift and Sandwiches with Nhat Nguyen before it, Travis sits down for a lunch interview with Scarra. The two dine on Panini's and discuss Scarra's life, philosophies, and who he is as a person. The sun sets as the interview continues and Scarra picks up a glass of water.
Sandwiches with Nhat Nguyen - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_yWDLgxGEk
Chipotle with Doublelift - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8O22tBmu-1M
- published: 24 Aug 2012
- views: 219007
The Panini America Interview: Denver Broncos Rookie Quarterback Brock Osweiler
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:43
- Updated: 11 Jun 2012
- views: 12153
The countdown to 2012 Prestige Football begins in earnest . . . now. Last month during the 2012 NFLPA Rookie Premiere, Panini America's Tracy Hackler and Scott ...
The countdown to 2012 Prestige Football begins in earnest . . . now. Last month during the 2012 NFLPA Rookie Premiere, Panini America's Tracy Hackler and Scott Prusha took turns sitting down with the 35 superstar rookies in attendance for a series of engaging interviews that will take us right up to the June 27 release of 2012 Prestige Football.
As a blindly loyal Denver Broncos fan, I could think of only one logical rookie to kick start our countdown: Rifle-armed skyscraper Brock Osweiler, drafted in the second round of the 2012 NFL Draft by the Broncos as the franchise's long-term successor to Peyton Manning.
Stay tuned to the end of the fun, revealing interview for the exclusive world-premiere unveiling of Osweiler's 2012 Prestige Rookie Card.
wn.com/The Panini America Interview Denver Broncos Rookie Quarterback Brock Osweiler
The countdown to 2012 Prestige Football begins in earnest . . . now. Last month during the 2012 NFLPA Rookie Premiere, Panini America's Tracy Hackler and Scott Prusha took turns sitting down with the 35 superstar rookies in attendance for a series of engaging interviews that will take us right up to the June 27 release of 2012 Prestige Football.
As a blindly loyal Denver Broncos fan, I could think of only one logical rookie to kick start our countdown: Rifle-armed skyscraper Brock Osweiler, drafted in the second round of the 2012 NFL Draft by the Broncos as the franchise's long-term successor to Peyton Manning.
Stay tuned to the end of the fun, revealing interview for the exclusive world-premiere unveiling of Osweiler's 2012 Prestige Rookie Card.
- published: 11 Jun 2012
- views: 12153
The Panini America Interview: Deion Sanders
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:28
- Updated: 27 Feb 2012
- views: 3709
Late last week, during a Panini America signing for 2011 Prime Cuts Baseball in his home, the legendary Deion Sanders -- gracious and accommodating -- transform...
Late last week, during a Panini America signing for 2011 Prime Cuts Baseball in his home, the legendary Deion Sanders -- gracious and accommodating -- transformed an otherwise ho-hum Friday morning into a classic "Prime Time" moment.
In this exclusive interview, Sanders discusses, among other things, the importance of giving his best on every autograph and what could have been had he decided to stick with baseball full-time. Oh, and we also get an early look at the signature moves of special guest Shedeur, Sanders' 9-year-old son.
As you're about to see, Sanders remains one of the most fascinating personalities on the American sports landscape.
wn.com/The Panini America Interview Deion Sanders
Late last week, during a Panini America signing for 2011 Prime Cuts Baseball in his home, the legendary Deion Sanders -- gracious and accommodating -- transformed an otherwise ho-hum Friday morning into a classic "Prime Time" moment.
In this exclusive interview, Sanders discusses, among other things, the importance of giving his best on every autograph and what could have been had he decided to stick with baseball full-time. Oh, and we also get an early look at the signature moves of special guest Shedeur, Sanders' 9-year-old son.
As you're about to see, Sanders remains one of the most fascinating personalities on the American sports landscape.
- published: 27 Feb 2012
- views: 3709
The Panini America Interview: Carolina Panthers Superstar QB Cam Newton
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:50
- Updated: 04 May 2012
- views: 3074
The Cam Newton Era officially kicks off later today when the Carolina Panthers' Heisman Trophy-winning former National Champion makes his first NFL start on the...
The Cam Newton Era officially kicks off later today when the Carolina Panthers' Heisman Trophy-winning former National Champion makes his first NFL start on the road against the Arizona Cardinals. But all of us here at Panini America have been on the Newton bandwagon since April.
That's when we produced his first officially licensed NFL trading cards inside 2011 Prestige Football -- and when we knew we had to have him as a special part of the Panini America family.
In late May at the 2011 NFL PLAYERS Rookie Premiere, just days after inking him to an autograph agreement, we sat down for an exclusive interview with the electrifying quarterback selected No. 1 overall in the 2011 NFL Draft. During the engaging conversation Newton discussed, among other things, what he learned from NBA legend Shaquille O'Neal and what he thinks of this first Rookie Cards.
wn.com/The Panini America Interview Carolina Panthers Superstar Qb Cam Newton
The Cam Newton Era officially kicks off later today when the Carolina Panthers' Heisman Trophy-winning former National Champion makes his first NFL start on the road against the Arizona Cardinals. But all of us here at Panini America have been on the Newton bandwagon since April.
That's when we produced his first officially licensed NFL trading cards inside 2011 Prestige Football -- and when we knew we had to have him as a special part of the Panini America family.
In late May at the 2011 NFL PLAYERS Rookie Premiere, just days after inking him to an autograph agreement, we sat down for an exclusive interview with the electrifying quarterback selected No. 1 overall in the 2011 NFL Draft. During the engaging conversation Newton discussed, among other things, what he learned from NBA legend Shaquille O'Neal and what he thinks of this first Rookie Cards.
- published: 04 May 2012
- views: 3074
Panini America's "Countdown to Prestige" Interview: Texans WR DeVier Posey
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:02
- Updated: 22 Jun 2012
- views: 3856
Last month during the 2012 NFLPA Rookie Premiere, Panini America's Tracy Hackler and Scott Prusha took turns sitting down with the 35 superstar rookies in atten...
Last month during the 2012 NFLPA Rookie Premiere, Panini America's Tracy Hackler and Scott Prusha took turns sitting down with the 35 superstar rookies in attendance for a series of engaging interviews that will take us right up to the June 27 release of 2012 Prestige Football.
We kicked off our "Countdown to 2012 Prestige Football" interview series a few weeks back with towering Bronco Brock Osweiler, then shifted our focus to native Texan Nick Foles, a college rival of Osweiler's as the signal caller for Arizona and the newest member of the Philadelphia Eagles.
Today we shift our focus to former Ohio State standout and new Houston Texans receiver DeVier Posey. Enjoy the interview and stay tuned to the end for the exclusive world-premiere unveiling of Posey's 2012 Prestige Rookie Card, the first to picture him in his NFL uniform.
wn.com/Panini America's Countdown To Prestige Interview Texans Wr Devier Posey
Last month during the 2012 NFLPA Rookie Premiere, Panini America's Tracy Hackler and Scott Prusha took turns sitting down with the 35 superstar rookies in attendance for a series of engaging interviews that will take us right up to the June 27 release of 2012 Prestige Football.
We kicked off our "Countdown to 2012 Prestige Football" interview series a few weeks back with towering Bronco Brock Osweiler, then shifted our focus to native Texan Nick Foles, a college rival of Osweiler's as the signal caller for Arizona and the newest member of the Philadelphia Eagles.
Today we shift our focus to former Ohio State standout and new Houston Texans receiver DeVier Posey. Enjoy the interview and stay tuned to the end for the exclusive world-premiere unveiling of Posey's 2012 Prestige Rookie Card, the first to picture him in his NFL uniform.
- published: 22 Jun 2012
- views: 3856
The Panini America 'Countdown to Prestige' Interview: Cowboys CB Morris Claiborne
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:34
- Updated: 28 Jun 2012
- views: 2234
Last month during the 2012 NFLPA Rookie Premiere, Panini America's Tracy Hackler and Scott Prusha took turns sitting down with the 35 superstar rookies in atten...
Last month during the 2012 NFLPA Rookie Premiere, Panini America's Tracy Hackler and Scott Prusha took turns sitting down with the 35 superstar rookies in attendance for a series of engaging interviews that will take us right up to this week's release of 2012 Prestige Football.
We kicked off our "Countdown to 2012 Prestige Football" interview series a few weeks back with towering Bronco Brock Osweiler, then followed suit with Philadelphia Eagle and native Texan Nick Foles, Houston Texans receiver DeVier Posey, St. Louis Rams running back Isaiah Pead and Denver Broncos running back Ronnie Hillman.
Today we bring you a special "Countdown to Prestige" interview with Dallas Cowboys cornerback Morris Claiborne. Since Claiborne didn't attend the 2012 NFLPA Rookie Premiere, we took advantage of his proximity to Panini America HQ and took the Premiere to him. A few weeks ago, Panini America's Joe White and Carlos Torrez visited Claiborne in his new Dallas-area home for an autograph signing and this sit-down interview during which Claiborne discusses playing for the Cowboys, potentially playing offense and looking up to Terrell Owens.
Enjoy the interview and stay tuned to the end for the exclusive world-premiere unveiling of Claiborne's 2012 Prestige Rookie Card, the first to picture him in his NFL uniform.
wn.com/The Panini America 'Countdown To Prestige' Interview Cowboys Cb Morris Claiborne
Last month during the 2012 NFLPA Rookie Premiere, Panini America's Tracy Hackler and Scott Prusha took turns sitting down with the 35 superstar rookies in attendance for a series of engaging interviews that will take us right up to this week's release of 2012 Prestige Football.
We kicked off our "Countdown to 2012 Prestige Football" interview series a few weeks back with towering Bronco Brock Osweiler, then followed suit with Philadelphia Eagle and native Texan Nick Foles, Houston Texans receiver DeVier Posey, St. Louis Rams running back Isaiah Pead and Denver Broncos running back Ronnie Hillman.
Today we bring you a special "Countdown to Prestige" interview with Dallas Cowboys cornerback Morris Claiborne. Since Claiborne didn't attend the 2012 NFLPA Rookie Premiere, we took advantage of his proximity to Panini America HQ and took the Premiere to him. A few weeks ago, Panini America's Joe White and Carlos Torrez visited Claiborne in his new Dallas-area home for an autograph signing and this sit-down interview during which Claiborne discusses playing for the Cowboys, potentially playing offense and looking up to Terrell Owens.
Enjoy the interview and stay tuned to the end for the exclusive world-premiere unveiling of Claiborne's 2012 Prestige Rookie Card, the first to picture him in his NFL uniform.
- published: 28 Jun 2012
- views: 2234
The Panini America Interview: Carolina Panthers WR Kelvin Benjamin
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:27
- Updated: 14 Sep 2014
- views: 6780
During May's 2014 NFLPA Rookie Premiere, Panini America sat down with Carolina Panthers receiver Kelvin Benjamin to discuss winning a national championship with...
During May's 2014 NFLPA Rookie Premiere, Panini America sat down with Carolina Panthers receiver Kelvin Benjamin to discuss winning a national championship with Florida State, catching passes from Cam Newton and seeing his first Panini America trading card.
wn.com/The Panini America Interview Carolina Panthers Wr Kelvin Benjamin
During May's 2014 NFLPA Rookie Premiere, Panini America sat down with Carolina Panthers receiver Kelvin Benjamin to discuss winning a national championship with Florida State, catching passes from Cam Newton and seeing his first Panini America trading card.
- published: 14 Sep 2014
- views: 6780
The Panini America 'Countdown to Prestige' Interview: Broncos RB Ronnie Hillman
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:46
- Updated: 27 Jun 2012
- views: 2554
Last month during the 2012 NFLPA Rookie Premiere, Panini America's Tracy Hackler and Scott Prusha took turns sitting down with the 35 superstar rookies in atten...
Last month during the 2012 NFLPA Rookie Premiere, Panini America's Tracy Hackler and Scott Prusha took turns sitting down with the 35 superstar rookies in attendance for a series of engaging interviews that will take us right up to this week's release of 2012 Prestige Football.
We kicked off our "Countdown to 2012 Prestige Football" interview series a few weeks back with towering Bronco Brock Osweiler, then followed suit with Philadelphia Eagle and native Texan Nick Foles, Houston Texans receiver DeVier Posey and St. Louis Rams running back Isaiah Pead.
We stay on the ground today by handing the ball to dynamic Denver Bronco Ronnie Hillman, an explosive game-breaker who could make waves in Peyton Manning's backfield. Enjoy the interview and stay tuned to the end for the exclusive world-premiere unveiling of Hillman's 2012 Prestige Rookie Card, the first to picture him in his NFL uniform.
wn.com/The Panini America 'Countdown To Prestige' Interview Broncos Rb Ronnie Hillman
Last month during the 2012 NFLPA Rookie Premiere, Panini America's Tracy Hackler and Scott Prusha took turns sitting down with the 35 superstar rookies in attendance for a series of engaging interviews that will take us right up to this week's release of 2012 Prestige Football.
We kicked off our "Countdown to 2012 Prestige Football" interview series a few weeks back with towering Bronco Brock Osweiler, then followed suit with Philadelphia Eagle and native Texan Nick Foles, Houston Texans receiver DeVier Posey and St. Louis Rams running back Isaiah Pead.
We stay on the ground today by handing the ball to dynamic Denver Bronco Ronnie Hillman, an explosive game-breaker who could make waves in Peyton Manning's backfield. Enjoy the interview and stay tuned to the end for the exclusive world-premiere unveiling of Hillman's 2012 Prestige Rookie Card, the first to picture him in his NFL uniform.
- published: 27 Jun 2012
- views: 2554
The Panini America Interview: Blake Griffin on Dunks, Jeremy Lin & Valentine's Day
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:19
- Updated: 13 Feb 2012
- views: 5310
No matter how spectacular you think Blake Griffin is on the court, know that he's every bit as impressive off it. He proved that to Panini America officials yet...
No matter how spectacular you think Blake Griffin is on the court, know that he's every bit as impressive off it. He proved that to Panini America officials yet again Sunday evening, cheerfully showing up for a scheduled Panini Authentic signing just minutes after hitting town with his Los Angeles Clippers teammates.
This particular signing session was short and sweet, but Griffin -- accommodating, engaging and pleasant as always -- was nice enough to sit down for a quick interview to discuss, among other things, slam dunks, Jeremy Lin, Tim Tebow and his plans for Valentine's Day. Enjoy.
wn.com/The Panini America Interview Blake Griffin On Dunks, Jeremy Lin Valentine's Day
No matter how spectacular you think Blake Griffin is on the court, know that he's every bit as impressive off it. He proved that to Panini America officials yet again Sunday evening, cheerfully showing up for a scheduled Panini Authentic signing just minutes after hitting town with his Los Angeles Clippers teammates.
This particular signing session was short and sweet, but Griffin -- accommodating, engaging and pleasant as always -- was nice enough to sit down for a quick interview to discuss, among other things, slam dunks, Jeremy Lin, Tim Tebow and his plans for Valentine's Day. Enjoy.
- published: 13 Feb 2012
- views: 5310
The Panini America Interview: An Exclusive Chat with the Redskins' Robert Griffin III
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:48
- Updated: 22 Nov 2012
- views: 7575
Through the first 10 games of a mostly spectacular rookie season, it's safe to say that Washington Redskins' quarterback Robert Griffin III has been something d...
Through the first 10 games of a mostly spectacular rookie season, it's safe to say that Washington Redskins' quarterback Robert Griffin III has been something dangerously close to a perfect (No.) 10. Just as he did while winning the Heisman Trophy at Baylor University, Griffin has met even the most inflated preseason expectations by remaining a high-character good guy off the field and a devilish, double-edged dilemma on it.
Shutdown that laser-guided rocket-launcher of a right arm and he'll deploy Fred Astaire feet and sprinter speed to make plays you'd swear were leaked from a Madden 14 prototype. Take away his running lanes and force him to the air? Yeah, he can beat you that way, too.
And almost certainly, the charismatic Griffin will be flashing that trademark high-voltage smile while doing it.
The Texas native enters this afternoon's Thanksgiving Day game against the NFC East-rival Dallas Cowboys with more than 2,800 total yards (including 613 rushing), 18 total touchdowns (including a team-leading six rushing) and just three interceptions. He also comes to town as a smoking-hot football-card commodity, something Panini America has known intimately since before Griffin was drafted.
Indeed, Griffin has joined Panini Authentic exclusive Andrew Luck to headline one of the most exciting Rookie Card classes in recent memory, creating a bona fide secondary-market sensation that should only intensify next week with the release of 2012 Absolute Football.
During last May's 2012 NFLPA Rookie Premiere in Los Angeles, Panini America's Tracy Hackler sat down with Griffin for an exclusive interview to discuss, among other things, his tremendous socks appeal, his favorite smart phone app, the one fellow rookie he's collecting this season and what he'd do if he was in charge of Panini America for one day.
Enjoy the interview. Enjoy the games today. And above all else, happy Thanksgiving from all of us at Panini America.
wn.com/The Panini America Interview An Exclusive Chat With The Redskins' Robert Griffin Iii
Through the first 10 games of a mostly spectacular rookie season, it's safe to say that Washington Redskins' quarterback Robert Griffin III has been something dangerously close to a perfect (No.) 10. Just as he did while winning the Heisman Trophy at Baylor University, Griffin has met even the most inflated preseason expectations by remaining a high-character good guy off the field and a devilish, double-edged dilemma on it.
Shutdown that laser-guided rocket-launcher of a right arm and he'll deploy Fred Astaire feet and sprinter speed to make plays you'd swear were leaked from a Madden 14 prototype. Take away his running lanes and force him to the air? Yeah, he can beat you that way, too.
And almost certainly, the charismatic Griffin will be flashing that trademark high-voltage smile while doing it.
The Texas native enters this afternoon's Thanksgiving Day game against the NFC East-rival Dallas Cowboys with more than 2,800 total yards (including 613 rushing), 18 total touchdowns (including a team-leading six rushing) and just three interceptions. He also comes to town as a smoking-hot football-card commodity, something Panini America has known intimately since before Griffin was drafted.
Indeed, Griffin has joined Panini Authentic exclusive Andrew Luck to headline one of the most exciting Rookie Card classes in recent memory, creating a bona fide secondary-market sensation that should only intensify next week with the release of 2012 Absolute Football.
During last May's 2012 NFLPA Rookie Premiere in Los Angeles, Panini America's Tracy Hackler sat down with Griffin for an exclusive interview to discuss, among other things, his tremendous socks appeal, his favorite smart phone app, the one fellow rookie he's collecting this season and what he'd do if he was in charge of Panini America for one day.
Enjoy the interview. Enjoy the games today. And above all else, happy Thanksgiving from all of us at Panini America.
- published: 22 Nov 2012
- views: 7575
Panini Kid Reporter Riley Ottele Interviews the Denver Broncos at Super Bowl 50 Opening Night
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:51
- Updated: 03 Feb 2016
- views: 1614
SAN JOSE, Calif. — Nine-year-old Washingtonian Riley Ottele, with a huge assist from Super Bowl-winning quarterback Trent Dilfer, turned in a day for the histor...
SAN JOSE, Calif. — Nine-year-old Washingtonian Riley Ottele, with a huge assist from Super Bowl-winning quarterback Trent Dilfer, turned in a day for the history books during yesterday’s Super Bowl 50 Opening Night festivities. The grand prize winner in Panini America’s season-long Panini Super Bowl Kid Reporter contest, Ottele made the Opening Night rounds like a veteran newsman, asking the tough questions to the NFL superstars who will take the field Sunday in Super Bowl 50.
With Dilfer serving as a Hall of Fame wingman, Ottele made the most of his once-in-a-lifetime opportunity by interviewing the likes of Peyton Manning, Emmanuel Sanders, Demaryius Thomas, Aqib Talib, Chris Harris Jr. and DeMarcus Ware — and by also presenting every player he interviewed with a commemorative Panini America Super Bowl 50 trading card.
You can check out Ottele's impeccable work with the AFC Champion Denver Broncos in this video.
wn.com/Panini Kid Reporter Riley Ottele Interviews The Denver Broncos At Super Bowl 50 Opening Night
SAN JOSE, Calif. — Nine-year-old Washingtonian Riley Ottele, with a huge assist from Super Bowl-winning quarterback Trent Dilfer, turned in a day for the history books during yesterday’s Super Bowl 50 Opening Night festivities. The grand prize winner in Panini America’s season-long Panini Super Bowl Kid Reporter contest, Ottele made the Opening Night rounds like a veteran newsman, asking the tough questions to the NFL superstars who will take the field Sunday in Super Bowl 50.
With Dilfer serving as a Hall of Fame wingman, Ottele made the most of his once-in-a-lifetime opportunity by interviewing the likes of Peyton Manning, Emmanuel Sanders, Demaryius Thomas, Aqib Talib, Chris Harris Jr. and DeMarcus Ware — and by also presenting every player he interviewed with a commemorative Panini America Super Bowl 50 trading card.
You can check out Ottele's impeccable work with the AFC Champion Denver Broncos in this video.
- published: 03 Feb 2016
- views: 1614
close fullscreen
- Playlist
- Chat
close fullscreen
- Playlist
- Chat
7:37
Pāṇini Sūtra 1-2-67 पुमान् स्त्रिया
वृत्तिः स्त्रिया सहोक्तौ पुमान् शिष्यते, तल्लक्षण एव विशेषश्चेत् । Only the masculine fo...
published: 13 May 2016
Pāṇini Sūtra 1-2-67 पुमान् स्त्रिया
Pāṇini Sūtra 1-2-67 पुमान् स्त्रिया
- Report rights infringement
- published: 13 May 2016
- views: 5
5:10
Pāṇini Sūtra 1-2-69 नपुंसकमनपुंसकेनैकवच्चास्यान्यतरस्याम्
वृत्तिः अक्लीबेन सहोक्तौ क्लीबं शिष्यते तच्च वा एकवत्स्यात्तल्लक्षण एव विशेषश्चेत् । Only...
published: 13 May 2016
Pāṇini Sūtra 1-2-69 नपुंसकमनपुंसकेनैकवच्चास्यान्यतरस्याम्
Pāṇini Sūtra 1-2-69 नपुंसकमनपुंसकेनैकवच्चास्यान्यतरस्याम्
- Report rights infringement
- published: 13 May 2016
- views: 6
4:48
Pāṇini Sūtra 1-2-70 पिता मात्रा
वृत्तिः मात्रा सहोक्तौ पिता वा शिष्यते । When the word पिता (father) is used with the word...
published: 13 May 2016
Pāṇini Sūtra 1-2-70 पिता मात्रा
Pāṇini Sūtra 1-2-70 पिता मात्रा
- Report rights infringement
- published: 13 May 2016
- views: 6
16:18
Pāṇini Sūtra 2-2-31 राजदन्तादिषु परम्
वृत्तिः एषु पूर्वप्रयोगार्हं परं स्यात् । दन्तानां राजानो राजदन्ताः । In the list of compo...
published: 25 Feb 2016
Pāṇini Sūtra 2-2-31 राजदन्तादिषु परम्
Pāṇini Sūtra 2-2-31 राजदन्तादिषु परम्
- Report rights infringement
- published: 25 Feb 2016
- views: 24
11:24
Pāṇini Sūtra 2-4-2 द्वन्द्वश्च प्राणितूर्यसेनाङ्गानाम्
वृत्तिः एषां द्वन्द्व एकवत् । A द्वन्द्व: compound whose terms denote either the limbs of ...
published: 05 Apr 2016
Pāṇini Sūtra 2-4-2 द्वन्द्वश्च प्राणितूर्यसेनाङ्गानाम्
Pāṇini Sūtra 2-4-2 द्वन्द्वश्च प्राणितूर्यसेनाङ्गानाम्
- Report rights infringement
- published: 05 Apr 2016
- views: 15
12:51
Pāṇini Sūtra 5-4-113 बहुव्रीहौ सक्थ्यक्ष्णोः स्वाङ्गात् षच्
Refer to the following post for example of this सूत्रम् - http://avg-sanskrit.org/2015/12/...
published: 17 Dec 2015
Pāṇini Sūtra 5-4-113 बहुव्रीहौ सक्थ्यक्ष्णोः स्वाङ्गात् षच्
Pāṇini Sūtra 5-4-113 बहुव्रीहौ सक्थ्यक्ष्णोः स्वाङ्गात् षच्
- Report rights infringement
- published: 17 Dec 2015
- views: 22
6:40
Pāṇini Sūtra 5-4-150 सुहृद्दुर्हृदौ मित्रामित्रयोः
वृत्तिः सुदुर्भ्यां हृदयस्य हृद्भावो निपात्यते । ‘सुहृद्’ and ‘दुर्हृद्’ are given as two ...
published: 16 Jan 2016
Pāṇini Sūtra 5-4-150 सुहृद्दुर्हृदौ मित्रामित्रयोः
Pāṇini Sūtra 5-4-150 सुहृद्दुर्हृदौ मित्रामित्रयोः
- Report rights infringement
- published: 16 Jan 2016
- views: 19
7:15
Pāṇini Sūtra 5-4-153 नद्यृतश्च
वृत्तिः नद्युत्तरपदादृदन्तोत्तरपदाच्च बहुव्रीहे: कप्स्यात् । Following a बहुव्रीहि: compo...
published: 31 Jan 2016
Pāṇini Sūtra 5-4-153 नद्यृतश्च
Pāṇini Sūtra 5-4-153 नद्यृतश्च
- Report rights infringement
- published: 31 Jan 2016
- views: 19
7:38
Pāṇini Sūtra 6-1-123 अवङ् स्फोटायनस्य
वृत्तिः पदान्ते एङन्तस्य गोरवङ् वाऽचि । When followed by a vowel, the term ‘गो’ is opti...
published: 21 Dec 2015
Pāṇini Sūtra 6-1-123 अवङ् स्फोटायनस्य
Pāṇini Sūtra 6-1-123 अवङ् स्फोटायनस्य
- Report rights infringement
- published: 21 Dec 2015
- views: 23
15:02
Pāṇini Sūtra 6-3-47 द्व्यष्टनः संख्यायामबहुव्रीह्यशीत्योः
वृत्तिः आत् स्यात् । When followed by the final member of a compound, (the final letter of...
published: 12 May 2016
Pāṇini Sūtra 6-3-47 द्व्यष्टनः संख्यायामबहुव्रीह्यशीत्योः
Pāṇini Sūtra 6-3-47 द्व्यष्टनः संख्यायामबहुव्रीह्यशीत्योः
- Report rights infringement
- published: 12 May 2016
- views: 3
13:03
Pāṇini Sūtra 6-3-48 त्रेस्त्रयः
वृत्तिः त्रिशब्दस्य ‘त्रयस्’ इत्यादेश: स्यात् संख्यायामुत्तरपदे न तु बहुव्रीह्यशीत्योः । W...
published: 12 May 2016
Pāṇini Sūtra 6-3-48 त्रेस्त्रयः
Pāṇini Sūtra 6-3-48 त्रेस्त्रयः
- Report rights infringement
- published: 12 May 2016
- views: 4
16:34
Pāṇini Sūtra 6-3-109 पृषोदरादीनि यथोपदिष्टम्
वृत्तिः पृषोदरप्रकाराणि शिष्टैर्यथोच्चारितानि तथैव साधूनि स्यु: । The forms such as ‘पृषोद...
published: 14 May 2016
Pāṇini Sūtra 6-3-109 पृषोदरादीनि यथोपदिष्टम्
Pāṇini Sūtra 6-3-109 पृषोदरादीनि यथोपदिष्टम्
- Report rights infringement
- published: 14 May 2016
- views: 5
close fullscreen
- Playlist
- Chat
2:43
The Panini America Interview: New York Giants WR Odell Beckham Jr.
It took some time -- perhaps a little more than New York Giants fans and collectors had an...
published: 12 Oct 2014
The Panini America Interview: New York Giants WR Odell Beckham Jr.
The Panini America Interview: New York Giants WR Odell Beckham Jr.
- Report rights infringement
- published: 12 Oct 2014
- views: 50217
101:30
Panini Lunch with Scarra
Reddit thread for discussion: http://www.reddit.com/r/leagueoflegends/comments/yrpox/panin...
published: 24 Aug 2012
Panini Lunch with Scarra
Panini Lunch with Scarra
- Report rights infringement
- published: 24 Aug 2012
- views: 219007
7:43
The Panini America Interview: Denver Broncos Rookie Quarterback Brock Osweiler
The countdown to 2012 Prestige Football begins in earnest . . . now. Last month during the...
published: 11 Jun 2012
The Panini America Interview: Denver Broncos Rookie Quarterback Brock Osweiler
The Panini America Interview: Denver Broncos Rookie Quarterback Brock Osweiler
- Report rights infringement
- published: 11 Jun 2012
- views: 12153
6:28
The Panini America Interview: Deion Sanders
Late last week, during a Panini America signing for 2011 Prime Cuts Baseball in his home, ...
published: 27 Feb 2012
The Panini America Interview: Deion Sanders
The Panini America Interview: Deion Sanders
- Report rights infringement
- published: 27 Feb 2012
- views: 3709
3:50
The Panini America Interview: Carolina Panthers Superstar QB Cam Newton
The Cam Newton Era officially kicks off later today when the Carolina Panthers' Heisman Tr...
published: 04 May 2012
The Panini America Interview: Carolina Panthers Superstar QB Cam Newton
The Panini America Interview: Carolina Panthers Superstar QB Cam Newton
- Report rights infringement
- published: 04 May 2012
- views: 3074
4:02
Panini America's "Countdown to Prestige" Interview: Texans WR DeVier Posey
Last month during the 2012 NFLPA Rookie Premiere, Panini America's Tracy Hackler and Scott...
published: 22 Jun 2012
Panini America's "Countdown to Prestige" Interview: Texans WR DeVier Posey
Panini America's "Countdown to Prestige" Interview: Texans WR DeVier Posey
- Report rights infringement
- published: 22 Jun 2012
- views: 3856
3:34
The Panini America 'Countdown to Prestige' Interview: Cowboys CB Morris Claiborne
Last month during the 2012 NFLPA Rookie Premiere, Panini America's Tracy Hackler and Scott...
published: 28 Jun 2012
The Panini America 'Countdown to Prestige' Interview: Cowboys CB Morris Claiborne
The Panini America 'Countdown to Prestige' Interview: Cowboys CB Morris Claiborne
- Report rights infringement
- published: 28 Jun 2012
- views: 2234
2:27
The Panini America Interview: Carolina Panthers WR Kelvin Benjamin
During May's 2014 NFLPA Rookie Premiere, Panini America sat down with Carolina Panthers re...
published: 14 Sep 2014
The Panini America Interview: Carolina Panthers WR Kelvin Benjamin
The Panini America Interview: Carolina Panthers WR Kelvin Benjamin
- Report rights infringement
- published: 14 Sep 2014
- views: 6780
4:46
The Panini America 'Countdown to Prestige' Interview: Broncos RB Ronnie Hillman
Last month during the 2012 NFLPA Rookie Premiere, Panini America's Tracy Hackler and Scott...
published: 27 Jun 2012
The Panini America 'Countdown to Prestige' Interview: Broncos RB Ronnie Hillman
The Panini America 'Countdown to Prestige' Interview: Broncos RB Ronnie Hillman
- Report rights infringement
- published: 27 Jun 2012
- views: 2554
9:19
The Panini America Interview: Blake Griffin on Dunks, Jeremy Lin & Valentine's Day
No matter how spectacular you think Blake Griffin is on the court, know that he's every bi...
published: 13 Feb 2012
The Panini America Interview: Blake Griffin on Dunks, Jeremy Lin & Valentine's Day
The Panini America Interview: Blake Griffin on Dunks, Jeremy Lin & Valentine's Day
- Report rights infringement
- published: 13 Feb 2012
- views: 5310
10:48
The Panini America Interview: An Exclusive Chat with the Redskins' Robert Griffin III
Through the first 10 games of a mostly spectacular rookie season, it's safe to say that Wa...
published: 22 Nov 2012
The Panini America Interview: An Exclusive Chat with the Redskins' Robert Griffin III
The Panini America Interview: An Exclusive Chat with the Redskins' Robert Griffin III
- Report rights infringement
- published: 22 Nov 2012
- views: 7575
4:51
Panini Kid Reporter Riley Ottele Interviews the Denver Broncos at Super Bowl 50 Opening Night
SAN JOSE, Calif. — Nine-year-old Washingtonian Riley Ottele, with a huge assist from Super...
published: 03 Feb 2016
Panini Kid Reporter Riley Ottele Interviews the Denver Broncos at Super Bowl 50 Opening Night
Panini Kid Reporter Riley Ottele Interviews the Denver Broncos at Super Bowl 50 Opening Night
- Report rights infringement
- published: 03 Feb 2016
- views: 1614
The Panini America Interview: New York Giants WR O...
Panini Lunch with Scarra...
The Panini America Interview: Denver Broncos Rooki...
The Panini America Interview: Deion Sanders...
The Panini America Interview: Carolina Panthers Su...
Panini America's "Countdown to Prestige" Interview...
The Panini America 'Countdown to Prestige' Intervi...
The Panini America Interview: Carolina Panthers WR...
The Panini America 'Countdown to Prestige' Intervi...
The Panini America Interview: Blake Griffin on Dun...
The Panini America Interview: An Exclusive Chat wi...
Panini Kid Reporter Riley Ottele Interviews the De...
-
Lyrics list:lyrics
-
Rootsie & Boopsie: You Are My Sunshine
-
You Are My Sunshine
-
One Step To My Head
-
I Can't Stop Loving You
-
Roots And Culture
-
Rain And Tears
-
All Of My Heart
-
Someday New Day
-
Jiyein Kyun
Rootsie & Boopsie: You Are My Sunshine
Ohhh oooo!
The dance hall has to ram, the dance hall has to ram
It has to ram in a style and fashion
The nation has to jam, the nation has to jam
We gonna jam in a style and pattern
Because is I, Papa Winnie, on the microphone stand
The people doesn't know where I really come from
Me tall, me no short, me slim, me not fat
And everytime I rap, me say the crowd hear me say
You are my sunshine my only sunshine
You make me happy, when skies are gray
You never know, Dear, how much I love you
So please don't take my sunshine away
You are the woman, and I am the man
And everything we do, jah knows we do it real strong
We are just modeling up the dance hall, in a style and fashion
Me and my girl, her name is Liana
The talk of the town, is that we have two babies, twins
One of them fat and one of them slim
We call them Rootsie, Rootsie,
Rootsie and Boopsie, Rootsie, Rootsie, Rootsie and Boops
You are my sunshine...
Sufferation in the land, sufferation in the land
Killing all my natian Lord I can't understand
Famine in the land, tribulation getting strong
They always have a plan to fool we Africans
Creating war in the East
War in the West
War inthe North
And war inthe South
If love were a thing that money can buy
The rich man would live, and the poor man would die
photo: US Coast Guard / Patrick Kelley
The Two Biggest Threats Facing the Survival of Humanity
Edit Alternet 16 May 2016
Multiple crises come as voters in the United States prepare to elect a new president. As war spreads across the globe, a record 60 million people were driven from their homes last year. Experts warn the refugee crisis may also worsen due to the impacts of global warming. Over the weekend, NASA released data showing 2016 is on pace to be by far the hottest year ever, breaking the 2015 record ... AMY GOODMAN ... history—longer than George W ... U.S....
photo: Creative Commons / S.Didam
Bison Calf Euthanized After Yellowstone Tourists Took It Inside Their Vehicle
Edit WorldNews.com 16 May 2016
The bison was driven to a ranger due to concerns that the animal was cold.Another park visitor, Karen Richardson, witnessed the incident.“They were demanding to speak with a ranger ... Yellowstone officials made several attempts to reunite the calf with the herd, to no avail ... WN.com, Jim Berrie ....
photo: publicdomainphoto
London Police Report Child Abuse Cases Involving Witchcraft On The Rise
Edit WorldNews.com 16 May 2016
– Amma Anane-Agyei. Professor Jean La Fontaine, a witchcraft expert from the University of London who has studied more than 30 of the cases reported to the Met, said "terrible things happen" during exorcisms.WN.com, Jim Berrie....
photo: AP / Dan Balilty
[VIDEO]: Ancient Roman Treasure Trove Discovered Off Coast Of Caesarea
Edit WorldNews.com 16 May 2016
The Israeli Antiquities Authority is hailing the discovery of a treasure trove of ancient artifacts from a merchant ship that sunk off the coast of Caesarea about 1,600 years ago during the Roman period, The Jerusalem Post reported Monday. The Antiquities Authority called the discovery the biggest treasure uncovered in at least 30 years ... ....
photo: AP / Cheryl Senter
Donald Trump says he’s fighting for survival
Edit The Hindu 17 May 2016
Donald Trump, who defeated 16 top political leaders of his party to become the presumptive Republican presidential nominee, has said that he does not considers himself as powerful and is fighting for survival. “I mean, I view myself as a person that, like everybody else, is fighting for survival. That’s all I view myself as,” Mr. Trump told Fox News ... Mr ... “You know, this is a massive thing that’s going on....
« back to news headlines
Sunday Reading
Edit Minds 23 Aug 2015
furqan and its meaning in classical Islam and modern Qur’anic studies The Qur’an and the Aramaic Gospel Traditions The emergence of Pentecostal-style “Charismatic Islam” in Nigeria On incarnational thinking in Hasidism and “Jewish reclamations of some aspect of the Christ-idea” Early twentieth-century sexology in ......
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- Next page »
