Cipriano Mera’s letter to the “comrades from SERE” — Camp Morandon , 15 July, 1939. (Translated by Paul Sharkey)

 Spanish Revolution/Civil War  Comments Off on Cipriano Mera’s letter to the “comrades from SERE” — Camp Morandon , 15 July, 1939. (Translated by Paul Sharkey)
Mar 052016
 

The Mera1Servicio de Evacuación de Refugiados Españoles or Servicio de Emigración de los Republicanos Españoles (SERE) (Emigration/evacuation service for Spanish Republican refugees) was, supposedly, a non-sectarian refugee support organisation set up in February 1939 under the aegis of pro-Stalinist prime minister Juan Negrín. Distribution of SERE’s funds — responsibility for which had been arbitratrily arrogated to themselves by Negrín and his Socialist Party (PSOE) cronies — was suspended in July 1939 on the grounds the organisation had ‘run out of money’. In reality, according to many informed observers, including Cipriano Mera and anarchist historian Francisco Olaya Morales, the funds had been misappropriated, administered and distributed without any proper oversight, and benefited, primarily, senior Republicans close to Negrín. Cipriano Mera wrote the following letter to SERE clarifying his role in militarisation, the National Defence Council and in the pre-emptive coup against Negrín — and effectively informing them what they could do with their offer to him of financial support.

“Those like myself who have travelled a piece down life’s highway, a path strewn more with thorns than with flowers; those like myself who are over the hill in life and closer to its setting than its rising; those like myself who have spent twenty years fighting to see to it that the long-suffering worker may live, if not well then at least a touch less badly; those like myself who have been, not onlookers but actors in the drama of war, are entitled, not to force others to follow in our footsteps, but to give us a hearing, since, amid the enormous brutality called war, we have left chunks of our dignity, pained by the impossibility of our acting in accordance with the dictates of our revolutionary consciousness; those like myself whose hearts have been hardened over the course of the struggle by the brutal errors made by an infinite number of individuals – some irresponsible for want of the understanding required to make a clear distinction between good and evil, but others bearing great responsibility because endowed with their vast learning – we, I say again, are within our rights in speaking candidly to any Spaniard who in one way or another, has had a hand in the war waged against international fascism.

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LA NUEVE 24 August, 1944. The Spaniards Who Liberated Paris by Evelyn Mesquida, eBook (£1.50)

 Anarchism in Spain, France, Historical Memory, World War II  Comments Off on LA NUEVE 24 August, 1944. The Spaniards Who Liberated Paris by Evelyn Mesquida, eBook (£1.50)
Mar 012016
 

LaNueveCovereBookLA NUEVE — 24 August 1944. The Spanish Republicans who liberated Paris  by Evelyn Mesquida. Preface by Jorge Semprún, four articles by Albert Camus and postscript by General Michel Roquejeoffre — eBook £1.50 available direct from our eBookshelf (or from Kindle £4.32 and/or Kobo £4.50). There are a limited number of copies of the print edition available for £15.00 (inc. postage):  Paypal payments to christie@btclick.com

They are the heroes from a hidden page of history, the soldiers of La Nueve, No 9 company of General Leclerc’s renowned 2nd Armoured Division (DB).  According to the history books, the liberation of Paris began on 25 August 1944 when General Leclerc’s 2e Division Blindée (2e DB)entered the city via the Porte d’Orléans.  In fact, Leclerc began the push earlier, on 24 August, when he ordered Captain Raymond Dronne, commander of No 9 Company, to enter Paris without delay. Dronne thrust towards the city centre via the Porte d’Italie at the head of two sections from No 9 Company, better known as La Nueve.

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CIPRIANO MERA — GUERRA, EXILIO Y CÁRCEL DE UN ANARCOSINDICALISTA Cipriano Mera, eBook (£1.50)

 Anarchism in Spain, Spanish Revolution/Civil War  Comments Off on CIPRIANO MERA — GUERRA, EXILIO Y CÁRCEL DE UN ANARCOSINDICALISTA Cipriano Mera, eBook (£1.50)
Feb 272016
 

MeraCoversmallCIPRIANO MERA — GUERRA, EXILIO Y CÁRCEL DE UN ANARCOSINDICALISTA (in Spanish) eBook £1.50 available from our eBookshelf (or from Kindle $4.00 and/or Kobo £3.00)

Cipriano Mera Sanz nació en Madrid, el 4 de noviembre de 1897. Su padre, peón de albañil, era también, a ratos perdidos, cazador furtivo. A los once años, en vez de ir a la escuela, tuvo que empezar a ganarse la vida, de modo que, según las estaciones del año, salía de madrugada al campo para coger setas, níspolas, zarzamoras, bellotas o romero —que vendía luego en el barrio— y algunas tardes trabajaba en los tejares. A los dieciséis años entró como pinche en la construcción, y su padre le afilió a la Sociedad de Albañiles «El Trabajo», adherida a la UGT. Llegó a los veinte años sin conocer apenas las primeras letras. Entonces se inscribió en una academia y asistió durante ocho meses a clases nocturnas. Parejamente, empezaron a preocuparle las cuestiones sociales, extrañándose de la pasividad que caracterizaba a la Sociedad de Albañiles, cuya relación con sus afiliados solía limitarse a la de unos recaudadores que visitaban regularmente los domicilios de aquéllos.

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La Cárcel de Porlier (1939-1944). Franco’s victims

 Prisons  Comments Off on La Cárcel de Porlier (1939-1944). Franco’s victims
Feb 142016
 

porlier-en-madridPorlier Prison (Prisión Provincial de Hombres, número 1) located at 58 calle General Díaz Porlier, was Madrid’s principal prison until 1944 when it was returned to the Church (Padres Escolapios/Piarist Fathers) on the completion of Franco’s new slave-labour built prison in Carabanchel Alto. It is now the Colegio Universitario Cardenal Cisneros. According to the autobiography of socialist (JSU) poet Marcos Ana, who entered Porlier in May 1939 (and was subsequently sentenced to death in 1941, then commuted to 30 years, 23 of which he served until his release in 1962) it had six galleries and held 5,000 prisoners, of whom more than 1000, held in the Third Gallery, were under sentence of death.

PorlierOct1943

Porlier, October 1943

Journalist Diego San José, imprisoned in Porlier in 1940 stated that during his time there were between 80 and 100 executions every day. According to historians Mirta Núñez and Antonio Rojas, between May and December 1939, 978 people were shot in Madrid alone (47 of them women) — 102 of them on 24 June. Executions by firing squad (‘sacas’) were carried out in nearby Madrid cemeteries, particularly in the Cementerio del Este (now Almudena cemetery) where 2,663 are recorded as having been executed by firing squad), and by garrote-vil in the prison itself.

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FEUDAL SOCIETY. Vol I — The Growth of Ties of Dependence Marc Bloch (Translated by L. A. Manyon) eBook £1.50

 Feudalism  Comments Off on FEUDAL SOCIETY. Vol I — The Growth of Ties of Dependence Marc Bloch (Translated by L. A. Manyon) eBook £1.50
Feb 132016
 

Feudal Society (£1.50 eBookshelf) is a great work of historical synthesis in the finest French tradition. The author treats feudalism as a living and vitalising force in the society of Western Europe from the ninth to the thirteenth century. After surveying the social and intellectual conditions in which feudalism developed, Bloch examines the nature of the bond of kinship both as a predecessor and as a concomitant of vassalage. The core of the book is a masterly account of the creation of ties of dependence and of relations of lord and vassal, and the origins and nature of the fief. The nobility and their way of life, knighthood and chivalry, the clergy and other forces in society are also portrayed, and the work concludes with a discussion on feudalism as a type of society. Throughout the author treats history as a living organism and endless process of creative evolution. “Here is one of those rare books of impeccable scholarship (superbly translated by Mr Manyon) which no intelligent person could possibly read without pleasure and interest and excitement. What Bloch’s book gives us is the anatomy of an age. Some would call it sociology rather than history, or at any rate historical sociology. If so, it adds a new dimension which most historical writing lacks.”—GEOFFREY BARRACLOUGH, The Observer

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COMMON SENSE ADDRESSED TO THE INHABITANTS OF AMERICA by THOMAS PAINE. eBook £1.00

 Government and Society  Comments Off on COMMON SENSE ADDRESSED TO THE INHABITANTS OF AMERICA by THOMAS PAINE. eBook £1.00
Feb 042016
 

CommonSensesmallIn Common Sense, (eBOOKSHELF) Thomas Paine argues eloquently for American independence from autocratic rule from London Whitehall, an argument that begins with more general, theoretical reflections about government and religion, then progresses onto the specifics of the colonial situation. It is also an argument that has some bearing on the current ongoing movement for Scottish (as well as Catalan and Basque…) independence.

Distinguishing between government and society, Paine argues that the latter is all that is constructive and good that people join together to accomplish. Government, on the other hand, is an institution whose sole purpose is to protect us from our own vices. Government has its origins in the evil of man and is therefore a necessary evil at best. The sole purpose of government, he says, is to protect life, liberty and property, and that a government should be judged solely on the extent to which it accomplishes that goal.

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TOMAS ORTS MARTIN (1908 – ??) A profile by Agustín Guillamón (Translated by Paul Sharkey)

 Anarchism in Spain, Spanish Revolution/Civil War  Comments Off on TOMAS ORTS MARTIN (1908 – ??) A profile by Agustín Guillamón (Translated by Paul Sharkey)
Feb 022016
 

tomasortsTomàs Orts Martin was born in Barcelona on 5 December 1908 A Catalan speaker, he worked for two years in Jesús García’s umbrella factory at 7 Calle Villaroel before moving on to Bartolomé Español at 7 Calle Salvador where he joined the CNT union on 1 February 1930, and subsequently held various posts with the Local Federation of Trade Unions.

During the street-fighting of 19-20 July 1936 Tomàs fought on the Paralelo, the University, Atarazanas barracks and elsewhere alongside Manuel Hernández (president of the Timberworkers’ Union), Eugenio Vallejo (the metalworker who spearheaded the conversion of Catalonia’s industry into war industries) and Liberto Minue (brother-in-law to Manuel Escorza, secretary of the CNT-FAI Investigation and Information Service).

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EL ECO DE LOS PASOS. Juan García Oliver. El anarcosindicalismo en la calle, en el Comité de Milicias, en el gobierno, en el exilio.(/strong> eBook, £1.50/€2.00/$2.50

 Spain, Spanish anarchism, Spanish Revolution/Civil War  Comments Off on EL ECO DE LOS PASOS. Juan García Oliver. El anarcosindicalismo en la calle, en el Comité de Milicias, en el gobierno, en el exilio.(/strong> eBook, £1.50/€2.00/$2.50
Jan 282016
 

EcodeLosPasossmallEL ECO DE LOS PASOS. Juan García Oliver. El anarcosindicalismo en la calle, en el Comité de Milicias, en el gobierno, en el exilio. eBook — £1.50/€2.00/$2.50 direct from the CB eBookshelf

KINDLE MARKETSUK : £3.51 ; USA : $5.00 FRANCE : €4.63 ; GERMANY : €4.63 ; SPAIN : €4.63 ; ITALY: €4.63 ; NETHERLANDS : €4.63 ; JAPAN : ¥ 594CANADA : CDN $7.06 ; BRAZIL : R$ 20.47 ; AUSTRALIA : $7.14 ;   INDIA : R338 ; Mexico : $92.21KOBO : EL ECO DE LOS PASOS: EL ANARCOSINDICALISMO En la calle En el Comité de Milicias En el gobierno En el exilio by Juan García Oliver. £10.00

La autobiografía extraordinaria de Juan García Oliver, escrita a sus 71 años desde el exilio en México y publicada originalmente por Ruedo Ibérico. En ella se narran, con prosa ágil y hasta frenética en este extraordinario testimonio, los acontecimientos de su extraordinaria vida, desde sus precoces actividades sindicales, participaciones en huelgas y encarcelaciones, hasta su nombramiento como Ministro de Justicia y su doloroso periplo de exiliado por medio mundo.

Tras muchos años de silencio y de huir de todo tipo de protagonismo histórico, desde su exilio mexicano Juan García Oliver da a la publicidad sus Memorias. Anarcosindicalista de la primera hora, hombre bregado en huelgas y luchas revolucionarias, este antiguo camarero, huésped asiduo de los más duros penales de la dictadura primorriverista, había de convertirse en una de las figuras políticas claves del bando republicano. Su intervención resultó decisiva para la continuidad de la legalidad republiblicana en Catalunya tras la derrota de las fuerzas insurrectas y más tarde, siendo ya ministro de Justicia, había de convertirse en hombre-puente a quien confiar el allanamiento y suavización de los antagonismos que enfrentaban a las fuerzas en el seno de la República.

De sí mismo, Juan García Oliver ha dicho: “Mi muerte será gris y posiblemente llegue con demasiado retraso.” Más de medio siglo de actividad militante hacen imposible una biografía sucinta, a la manera clásica, que mar- que los hitos más importantes de su vida. Lo importante en García Oliver es el hilo conductor, la coherencia íntima de sus actos.

A modo de introducción

Este no será un libro completo. Tampoco será una obra lograda. Sobre la CNT -CNT igual a anarcosindicalismo- se ha escrito bastante. Y se ha escrito por haberse revelado como la única fuerza capaz de hacer frente a los militares españoles sublevados contra el pueblo. Fue la CNT -los anarcosindicalistas- la que impidió, por primera vez en la historia, que un ejército de casta se apoderase de una nación mediante el golpe de Estado militar. Hasta entonces, y aún después, nadie se opuso a los militares cuando en la calle y al frente de sus soldados asestaban a su pueblo un golpe de Estado. La sublevación de julio de 1936 era de carácter fascista y al fascismo europeo, en la calle y frente a frente, ningún partido ni organización había osado enfrentarlo. La CNT -los anarcosindicalistas- no logró hacer escuela en las formaciones proletarias del mundo entero. Otros golpes de Estado han sido realizados después por militares. El de Chile, por ejemplo, frente a casi los mismos componentes que en España -socialistas, comunistas, marxistas-, pero sin anarcosindicalistas, fue para los militares un paseo. Tal como se está explicando lo ocurrido en Chile, la lección para los trabajadores será nula. Porque no fueron los militares quienes mataron a Allende, sino la soledad en que lo dejaron. Algo muy parecido le ocurrió al presidente de la Generalidad de Cataluña, Luis Companys, en el movimiento de octubre de 1934. Entonces, como ahora, predominaba en Europa una manifestación del comunismo, gritón, llorón, dado a difamar a cuantos no se doblegan al peso de sus consignas. Bueno, sí, para organizar desfiles aparatosos en Madrid, en Barcelona, en Santiago, en Berlín. Pero, al trepar al poder Hitler en Alemania, solamente el anarquista individualista holandés Van der Lubbe tuvo el arranque de pegarle fuego al Parlamento, desafiando las iras de quien se creía más poderoso que los dioses. Aquel fuego purificador alumbró la sordidez del mundo comunista, pagado de sus periódicos, de sus desfiles, de sus manifestaciones, pero que, carente de la chispa insurreccional de los anarcos, siempre dejó libre el paso a los enemigos de la libertad. No amando la libertad, no son aptos para defenderla.

La CNT tuvo excelentes luchadores, hombres y mujeres capaces de llenar páginas de Historia. Pero careció de intelectuales capaces de describir y de teorizar nuestras gestas.

Durante años he vivido en la duda de si debía eternizarse nuestras luchas en narraciones veraces. El final de Allende, asesinado por la soledad en que lo dejaron sus partidarios, me ha convencido de que convenía que el mundo obrero conociera lo que éramos colectivamente, y no solamente a través de la imagen de un hombre y de un nombre. La CNT dio vida a muchos héroes. En la medida de lo posible deben irse aportando ya los materiales de la verdadera historia del anarcosindicalismo en su aspecto humano, más importante que las manifestaciones burocráticas, que tanto se han prodigado. Solamente la veracidad puede dar la verdadera dimensión de lo que fuimos.

La verdad, la bella verdad, sólo puede ser apreciada si, junto a ella, como parte de ella misma, está también la fea cara de la verdad. — Juan García Oliver

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MY REVOLUTIONARY LIFE JUAN GARCÍA OLIVER Interviewed by FREDDY GÓMEZ Translated by PAUL SHARKEY. Interview conducted in Paris on 29 June 1977 (eBook £1.00. Print copy also available from Kate Sharpley Library)

 Anarchism in Spain  Comments Off on MY REVOLUTIONARY LIFE JUAN GARCÍA OLIVER Interviewed by FREDDY GÓMEZ Translated by PAUL SHARKEY. Interview conducted in Paris on 29 June 1977 (eBook £1.00. Print copy also available from Kate Sharpley Library)
Jan 162016
 

MyRevLifeOliverJuan García Oliver (1901-1980) was an anarcho-syndicalist CNT militant who played a key role in the Spanish anarchist movement from 1917 through to the end of the Spanish Civil War. When the military moved out of their barracks on 18 July 1936 he, along with Durruti, Ascaso, and other members of the ‘Nosotros’ Group, the core of the Regional CNT Defence Committee of Catalonia (the co-ordinating body of the Catalan workers’ resistance), were prepared and ready for them. From 21 July onward, following the workers’ defeat of the attempted fascist coup d’état, Oliver became a central political figure in subsequent events, first as secretary of the Militias Committee then Minister of Justice in the Madrid government of Largo Caballero. This interview with García Oliver by anarchist historian and journalist Freddy Gómez, made in Paris in June 1977, benefits enormously from Oliver’s hindsight, probably the only one of the ‘official’ CNT-FAI leadership (Federica Montseny, Germinal Esgleas, ‘Marianet’, Horacio Prieto, Diego Abad de Santillan, Fidel Miró, Francisco Isgleas, Serafín Aliaga, none of whom were activists!) with any degree of integrity.

The eBook is available as a Mobi file from the CB eBookshelf at £1.00. An ePub file is also available (email) (Also available from both Kindle and Kobo)

A print copy is available here from the Kate Sharpley Library.

García Oliver addressing a public meeting of the CNT-AIT in Valencia (1936)

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THE STATE AND OTHER ESSAYS by RANDOLPH BOURNE (eBook — £1.50)

 Book, Essays, Ethics  Comments Off on THE STATE AND OTHER ESSAYS by RANDOLPH BOURNE (eBook — £1.50)
Jan 132016
 

BournecoverTheStateRANDOLPH SILLIMAN BOURNE, born 1886 Bloomfield, New Jersey, died aged 32 during an influenza epidemic on 23 December 1918. A radical social critic who sympathised with the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), his literary career lasted less than ten years yet the integrity and commitment, which shines through in his articles and essays in the dramatic period before and during World War One, sets him apart from other intellectuals of his time. He left behind a legacy of astonishingly mature and incisive writings on politics, literature, and culture, which were of enormous influence in shaping the American intellectual climate of the 1920s and 1930s. This collection includes such noted essays as “The War and the Intellectuals,” “The State,” “What is Exploitation,” “Law and Order,” “Trans-National America,” “Below the Battle,” and “Twilight of the Idols.” Bourne’s critique of militarism and advocacy of cultural pluralism are enduring contributions to social and political thought that has an equally strong impact today. In his introduction to The Radical Will: Randolph Bourne Selected Writings 1911-1918 (Urizen Books, 1977) his editor, Olaf Hansen, summed up Bourne’s legacy: ‘Bourne’s quest for a rational community had this significance. He wanted to be a citizen of the world without giving up his vision of how much better a place it might be. His contribution to the attainment of such hopes was a radical analysis of the world’s shortcomings.’

A century later Bourne’s final essay, ‘The State’, reproduced here, retains the resonance it had in 1918 — a lucid analysis of how states and governments manipulate and induce the patriotic hysteria that precedes declarations of war and ‘states of emergency’ to suit their own political and corporate ends.

Available for download (as a Mobi file) on the ChristieBooks eBookshelf for £1.50 Email if you require an ePub file. (See inside)

Also available from Kindle and Kobo

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