Moskva (
Russian:
Москва — "
Moscow", formerly
Slava (Russian: Слава — "
Glory")) is the lead ship of the
Project 1164 Atlant class of guided missile cruisers in the
Russian Navy.
The ship is currently named for the city of Moscow.
As Slava[edit]
Slava was laid down in
1976 in
Shipyard 445 of the
61 Kommunara Shipbuilding Plant in
Nikolayev, was launched in
1979, and commissioned on
30 January 1983.
Slava played a role in the
Malta Summit (2-3
December 1989) between
Soviet Leader Mikhail Gorbachev and
US President George H. W. Bush. She was used by the Soviet delegation, while the US delegation had their sleeping quarters aboard
USS Belknap.[
1][2][3] The ships were anchored in a roadstead off the coast of
Marsaxlokk.
Stormy weather and choppy seas resulted in some meetings being cancelled or rescheduled, and gave rise to the moniker the "
Seasick Summit" among international media
. In the end, the meetings took place aboard
Maxim Gorkiy, a Soviet cruise ship anchored in the harbor at
La Valletta.
Slava returned to Nikolayev in
December 1990 for a refit but was not returned to service until
April 2000.
As Moskva[edit]
Recommissioned as Moskva in April 2000, she replaced the
Kynda-class cruiser Admiral Golovko as the flagship of the
Black Sea Fleet.[4]
In early
April 2003, Moskva, along with Pytlivy,
Smetlivy, and a landing ship departed
Sevastopol for exercises in the
Indian Ocean with a
Pacific Fleet task group (
Marshal Shaposhnikov and
Admiral Panteleyev) and the
Indian Navy.[5]
The force was supported by the Project 1559V tanker
Ivan Bubnov and the Project
712 ocean-going tug Shakhter.
In
August 2008, in response to the
Georgian crisis, Moskva was deployed to secure the
Black Sea.[
6][7][8] After
Russia's recognition of
Abkhazia's independence, the ship was stationed at the Abkhazian capital,
Sukhum.[9]
On
3 December 2009, Moskva was laid up for a month at floating dock PD-30 for a scheduled interim overhaul which comprised replacement of cooling and other machinery, reclamation work at bottom and outboard fittings, propulsion shafts and screws, clearing and painting of bottom and above-water parts of the ship's hull.
In
April 2010 it was reported that the cruiser would join other navy units in the Indian Ocean to conduct exercises.[10] In
August 2013 the cruiser visited
Havana, Cuba [11]
In late August 2013, the cruiser was deployed to the
Mediterranean Sea in response to the build-up of
American warships along the coast of
Syria.[12] During the
2014 Crimean Crisis, Moskva was responsible for blockading the
Ukrainian fleet in
Donuzlav Lake.[13]
Since the end of
September 2015, while in eastern
Mediterranean, the cruiser is charged with the air defences for the Russian aviation group based near the
Syrian town of
Latakia that conducts the air campaign in Syria.[14] On
25 November 2015, after the
2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown, it was reported that Moskva, armed with the S-300F surface-to-air missile system,[15] would be deployed near the coastal
Syria-Turkey border.[16]
Name: Slava (in Soviet service)
Namesake: Glory
Builder: 61 Kommunara Shipbuilding Plant (SY 445), Nikolayev
Laid down: 1976
Launched: 1979
Commissioned: 30 January 1983
Decommissioned:
September 1990
Name: Moskva (in
2000)
Namesake: Moscow
Recommissioned: April 2000
Status:
In service, Black Sea Fleet
General characteristics
Class & type:
Slava-class cruiser
Displacement: 12,490 tons
Length: 186.4 m (611.5 ft)
Beam: 20.8 m (
68.2 ft)
Draught: 8.4 m (27.6 ft)
Propulsion: 4
COGOG gas turbines, 2 shafts 121,
000 shp (90,000 kW)
Speed: 32 knots (59 km/h; 37 mph)
Range: 10,000 nmi (19,000 km; 12,000 mi) at 16 knots (
30 km/h; 18 mph)
Complement: 480
Sensors and
processing systems:
Voskhod MR-800 (Top
Pair) 3D search radar
Fregat MR-710 (Top
Steer) 3D search radar
Palm Frond navigation radar
Pop group
SA-N-4 fire control radar
Top
Dome SA-N-6 fire control radar
Bass Tilt AK-360
CIWS System fire control radar
Bull horn MF hull mounted sonar
Electronic warfare
& decoys:
Rum Tub and
Side Globe EW antennas
2 × PK-2 DL (140mm chaff / flare)
Armament:
16 ×
P-500 Bazalt or
P-1000 Vulkan anti-ship missiles
8 × 8 (64) S-300F
Fort (
SA-N-6 Grumble) long-range surface-to-air missiles
2 × 20 (40) OSA-MA (
SA-N-4 Gecko) SR
SAM
1 × twin AK-130 130mm/L70 dual purpose guns
6 ×
AK-630 close-in weapons systems
2 ×
RBU-6000 anti-submarine mortars
10 × (2 quin) 533mm torpedo tubes
Armour:
Splinter plating
Aircraft carried: 1
Ka-25 or
Ka-27 Helicopter
The Slava-class cruiser (Soviet designation Project 1164 Atlant) is a type of large, conventionally powered warship, designed and constructed for the
Soviet Navy and currently operated by the Russian Navy.
The design started in the late
1960s, based around use of the P-500 Bazalt missile, and was intended as a less expensive conventionally powered alternative to the nuclear-powered Kirov-class battlecruisers.
- published: 22 May 2016
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