- published: 31 Mar 2012
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Hiroshima (広島市, Hiroshima-shi?) ( listen (help·info)) is the capital of Hiroshima Prefecture, and the largest city in the Chūgoku region of western Honshu, the largest island of Japan. It is best known as the first city in history to be destroyed by a nuclear weapon when the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) dropped an atomic bomb on it at 8:15 A.M. on August 6, 1945, near the end of World War II. Its name 広島 means "Wide Island".
Hiroshima gained city status on April 1, 1889. On April 1, 1980, Hiroshima became a designated city. The city's current mayor since April 2011 is Kazumi Matsui.
Hiroshima was founded on the river delta coastline of the Seto Inland Sea in 1589 by the powerful warlord Mōri Terumoto, who made it his capital after leaving Koriyama Castle in Aki Province.Hiroshima Castle was quickly built, and Terumoto moved in, in 1593. Terumoto was on the losing side at the Battle of Sekigahara. The winner, Tokugawa Ieyasu, deprived Mori Terumoto of most of his fiefs including Hiroshima and gave Aki province to Masanori Fukushima, a daimyo who had supported Tokugawa.
Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park (広島平和記念公園, Hiroshima heiwa kinen kōen?) is a memorial park in the center of Hiroshima, Japan. It is dedicated to the legacy of Hiroshima as the first city in the world to suffer a nuclear attack, and to the memories of the bomb's direct and indirect victims (of whom there may have been as many as 140,000).
The location of Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park was once the city’s busiest downtown commercial and residential district. The park was built on open field that was created by the explosion. Today there are a number of memorials and monuments, museums, and lecture halls, which draw over a million visitors annually. The annual 6 August Peace Memorial Ceremony, which is sponsored by the city of Hiroshima, is also held in the park. The purpose of the Peace Memorial Park is to not only memorialize the victims, but also to establish the memory of nuclear horrors and advocate world peace.
The A-Bomb Dome is the skeletal ruins of the former Industrial Promotion Hall. It is the building closest to the hypocenter of the nuclear bomb that remained at least partially standing. It was left how it was after the bombing in memory of the casualties. The A-Bomb Dome, to which a sense of sacredness and transcendence has been attributed, is situated in a distant ceremonial view that is visible from the Peace Memorial Park’s central cenotaph. It is an officially designated site of memory for the nation’s and humanity’s collectively shared heritage of catastrophe. The A-Bomb Dome is on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Memorial Park may refer to:
In the United States: A memorial park may be either a public park dedicated in memorial to an event, or a cemetery (modern term for such).
In other places:
Ascending from the depths, again
Among the living steps, again
Emerge into the day, again
Back to where you're safe, again
Sensing closer now
3 rocks to the 1
Underneath the clouds
2 blocks before the sun
It's a place
Lost but not forgotten
It's a place
Where you once belonged
It's place
Where you're loved
Arrival time now
One grand sight to see
An innocent symbol
Behind the row of trees
It's exactly has you remember it
The language are still laughing
If you missed that you could be a part of it
Has they swing the limbed
You missed the days they still have
Their mother s applause
Beautiful birds outside has they sing you a song
It's a place
Lost but not forgotten
It's a place
Where you once belonged
Its's place
Where you're loved
Memories of the good ol' Sundays way back when
Memories carving initials in the sand
Memories the countless time that you have spent
Memories a cherished gift given by a friend
Out of your pocket now
A necklace made of gold
See the picture in your hand
The story now unfolds
The son is now behind you
His likeness leaves no doubt
Place a hand upon your shoulder
With a whisper ringing out