Welcome to
Albanian, Bienvenu en
Albanie,
Albania is a small country located between the
Balkans and the
Mediterranean Sea. Its climate is
Mediterranean in the coastal fringe, continental elsewhere.
Tirana is the capital , the city reaching almost one million inhabitants ; Other important cities are
Durres (about 190,
000 inhabitants),
Elbasan and
Shkodra each with about
100 000 inhabitants ,
Vlora ( 95,000 ) ,
Korce (80 000) and
Berat ( 70000 ) .
Albania is a mountainous country (70%) , culminating totaled 2,753 m (
Mount Korab ) . The rest consists of alluvial plains , the terrain is rather poor for agriculture, alternately flooded or dried . The most fertile land is located in the
Lake District (
Lake Ohrid,
Prespa and Small Prespa
Grand ) and some intermediate plates between the plains and the mountains.
The only notable island is that of
Sazan which was occupied in turn by various major
European powers .
The largest river is the Albanian Drin . Along 335 km , it is one of the few to experience a relatively stable rate all throughout the year.
The other rivers are usually almost dry during the summer, even Semani rivers and Vjosa which nevertheless have a length of over 160 km.
The climate is Mediterranean in coastal areas ( winter average: 7 ° ) , and becomes more continental in relief. Rainfall is quite high (1 000 to 1
500 mm annually) , the moist air flows meeting the colder continental air mass , especially during the winter, which is the rainy season.
Natural resources: petroleum , natural gas, coal , chromium, copper , wood, nickel , hydropower potential.
Ohrid Lake or Lake Ohrid ( Albanian :
Liqeni i Ohrit ,
Macedonian :
Охридско Езеро , Okhridsko Ezero ) is a lake on the southwest border of
Macedonia and Albania , he an area of 358 km2. It is the deepest lake in the Balkans (288 m ), but also one of the oldest in the world, with the
Titicaca and
Baikal [ref. desired ] .
Powered by the
Prespa Lake , located southeast through infiltration , it drains the north by the
Black Drin , which flows into the
Adriatic Sea. It is known for its clear water, which is sometimes transparent to a depth of 22 meters, and its rich and varied fauna , including endemic species.
Its name comes from the town of
Ohrid on the shore of the lake. This city is the tourist capital of the
Republic of Macedonia, and the lake, surrounded by some beaches and
Byzantine monasteries , is one of the biggest attractions of the country. It has also been classified as a
World Heritage Site for its outstanding natural character in
1979 and in
1980 , the label has been extended to also classify historical and cultural sites. The territory of Albania was occupied by
Greece,
Italy and the
Ottoman Empire and each group has left its mark on
Albanian cuisine.
The main meal of
Albanians is lunch, it is usually accompanied by a salad of vegetables such as tomatoes, cucumbers, green peppers and olives with olive oil, vinegar and salt.
Lunch also includes a main dish of vegetables and meat. The specialties of seafood are also common in the coastal areas of Durres, Vlora and
Saranda.
- published: 02 May 2014
- views: 946