- published: 08 Jul 2016
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Friedrich Hayek CH (German: [ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈaʊ̯ɡʊst ˈhaɪ̯ɛk]; 8 May 1899 – 23 March 1992), born in Austria-Hungary as Friedrich August von Hayek and frequently referred to as F. A. Hayek, was an Austrian and British economist and philosopher best known for his defense of classical liberalism. Hayek shared the 1974 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Gunnar Myrdal for his "pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and ... penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena."
Hayek was a major social theorist and political philosopher of the twentieth century, and his account of how changing prices communicate information which enables individuals to co-ordinate their plans is widely regarded as an important achievement in economics.
Hayek served in World War I and said that his experience in the war and his desire to help avoid the mistakes that had led to the war led him to his career. Hayek lived in Austria, Great Britain, the United States, and Germany and became a British subject in 1938. He spent most of his academic life at the London School of Economics (LSE), the University of Chicago, and the University of Freiburg.
A personal name or full name refers to the set of names by which an individual is known and that can be recited as a word-group, with the understanding that, taken together, they all relate to that one individual. In many cultures, the term is synonymous with the birth and legal names of the individual, see below. In many cultures, individuals possess a variety of names, in others they are known by a single name; when a plurality of names occur, some are specific to the individual, distinguishing them from related individuals (e.g., John Adams and John Quincy Adams), while other names indicate the person's relationship to or membership in a family, clan, or other social structure (as for Charles Philip Arthur George and one of his namesakes), or even to unrelated others (e.g., as for Leonardo Da Vinci and his namesake).
In Western culture, nearly all individuals possess at least one given name (also known as a personal name, first name, forename, or Christian name), together with a surname (also known as a family name, last name, or gentile name)—respectively, the Thomas and Jefferson in Thomas Jefferson—the latter to indicate that the individual belongs to a family, a tribe, or a clan. Inserted between these are one or more "middle names" (e.g., Frank Lloyd Wright, Charles John Huffam Dickens, Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise Mountbatten-Windsor), further establishing such family and broader relationships. Some cultures, including Western, also add (or once added) patronymics or matronymics, for instance, via a middle name as with Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (son of pater Ilya), or via a last name as with Björk Guðmundsdóttir (daughter of pater Guðmund) or Heiðar Helguson (son of mater Helga). Similar concepts are present in Eastern cultures.
Friedrich may refer to:
Frederick Augustus I (full name: Frederick Augustus Joseph Maria Anthony John Nepomuk Aloysius Xavier; German: Friedrich August Josef Maria Anton Johann Nepomuk Alois Xavier; Polish: Fryderyk August Józef Maria Antoni Jan Nepomucen Alojzy Ksawery Wettyn; 23 December 1750 – 5 May 1827) was King of Saxony (1805–1827) from the House of Wettin. He was also Elector Frederick Augustus III (Friedrich August III.) of Saxony (1763–1806) and Duke Frederick Augustus I (Polish: Fryderyk August I) of Warsaw (1807–1813).
The leading theorist of modern right-wing political movements was an Austrian economist called Friedrich Hayek. For more on this and other great thinkers, see our new book: http://bit.ly/29URGvS Watch more films on PHILOSOPHY in our playlist: http://bit.ly/1gfQCEu If you like our films, take a look at our shop (we ship worldwide): http://bit.ly/29fjZTV FURTHER READING "Friedrich August von Hayek (1899-1992) was a political economist who had a tremendous influence upon how people in capitalist societies understand the concept of liberty. Controversially, for Hayek ‘liberty’ did not mean democracy or a commitment to a set of ‘liberal’ ideals. Rather, Hayek believed that liberty was ‘a policy which deliberately adopts competition, markets and prices as its ordering principles’........
Friedrich August Hayek es uno de los grandes economistas del siglo XX y el más conocido de los pensadores de la Escuela Austriaca de economía. Era un trabajador incansable; para que nos hagamos una idea en 1984, tiempo antes de morir, Hayek había escrito 19 libros y 235 artículos, sin incluir otros trabajos y colaboraciones. Friedrich von Hayek nació en Viena, en una familia acomodada y educada (su padre fue un destacado botánico) en lo que entonces era el Imperio Austro-Húngaro en 1899. Estudió en la Universidad de Viena, obteniendo doctorados en derecho y política en 1921 y 1923 donde estudió bajo la supervisión de von Mises y Carl Menger (el fundador de la Escuela Austriaca). Hayek viviría las dos guerras mundiales, algo que puede explicar lo poco que le gustaban los estados. Después d...
Friedrich Hayek talks about socialism. For all major works on economic calculation see here https://sites.google.com/site/malthus0splace/home/socialist-calculation For a deeper understanding of Hayek's argument on socialist calculation and the knowledge problem see Individualism and the Economic Order in PDF at http://mises.org/book/individualismandeconomicorder.pdf Also of interest is the book that inspired Hayek arguments: Socialism by Ludwig von Mises in PDF at http://mises.org/books/socialism.pdf Although a shorter introduction to Mises arguement can be found in Economic Calculation in the Socialist Commonwealth here as PDF http://mises.org/pdf/econcalc.pdf here as you tube video http://www.youtube.com/user/economicsinonelesson#p/c/85636622A24A114F/0/kuy0F0iksPM As a si...
Conversation between two economists
James Buchanan, Professor of Economics, George Mason University and Friedrich A. Hayek, PhD Economics. Nobel laureates Hayek and Buchanan engage in a spirited discussion of Hayek's controversial work, "Constitution of Liberty." ©1978 / 52 min. Check out our Facebook page here: https://www.facebook.com/FreeToChooseNetwork Visit our media website to find other programs here: http://freetochoosemedia.org/index.php Connect with us on Twitter here: https://twitter.com/FreeToChooseNet Learn more about our company here: http://freetochoosenetwork.org Shop for related products here: http://www.freetochoose.net Stream from FreeToChoose.TV here: http://freetochoose.tv
Hayek peu connu pour sa théorie libérale fut longtemps un farouche combattant de John Maynard Keynes. Un excellent moyen de comprendre un théoricien longtemps et encore laisser de coter pour sa théorie libérale du marché et du laisser faire en cas de crise. Laisser faire le marché, il faut qu'il se purge et les politiques ne doivent pas intervenir.
Masters of Money es una serie documental británica de 2012 producida por la BBC. El programa se estrenó en la BBC Two y está presentado por Stephanie Flanders, que era entonces la editora de economía de la BBC. Dominic Crossley-Holland, fue el productor ejecutivo del programa. La Open University trabajó en colaboración con la BBC para producir la serie. La serie explora la vida de John Maynard Keynes, Friedrich Hayek y Karl Marx, y su influencia en economía. Keynes es conocido por la economía keynesiana moderna y como uno de los pioneros de la macroeconomía, Hayek es parte de la Escuela Austriaca de economía, y Marx es conocido por el comunismo y las teorías que se conocen colectivamente como marxismo. Flanders especula sobre cómo hubiera reaccionado cada uno a la crisis económica mundial...
This is part of a Fraser Institute project to present the ideas of F.A. Hayek. In this video, we explore Hayek's work on economic booms and busts, for which he was awarded a Nobel Prize in Economics in 1974.
From Firing Line, William F Buckley Jr hosts a discussion on social justice with George Roche III (Hillsdale College) and Noble Laureate economist F. A. Hayek. http://www.LibertyPen
Bernard LEVIN in conversation with economist Professor Freidrich HAYEK. Broadcast: 31st May 1980 at the University of Freiburg.
Leo Rosten, author, and Friedrich A. Hayek, Ph.D. Economics. Hour one of a lively and occasionally controversial three-part interview of noted economist Friedrich A. Hayek by Leo Rosten, in a wide-ranging discussion of Hayek's life and work. ©1978 / 56 min. Check out our Facebook page here: https://www.facebook.com/FreeToChooseNetwork Visit our media website to find other programs here: http://freetochoosemedia.org/index.php Connect with us on Twitter here: https://twitter.com/FreeToChooseNet Learn more about our company here: http://freetochoosenetwork.org Shop for related products here: http://www.freetochoose.net Stream from FreeToChoose.TV here: http://freetochoose.tv
From Firing Line, William F Buckley Jr hosts a discussion on social justice with George Roche III (Hillsdale College) and Noble Laureate economist F. A. Hayek. http://www.LibertyPen
Says Federal Reserve should be abolished, criticizes Keynes. One of Friedman's best interviews, discussion spans Friedman's career and his view of numerous political figures and public policy issues.
The famed Austrian economist explains why the system of socialism provides neither justice or economic efficiency. More videos and information on issues of liberty is available at http://www.LibertyPen.com
Conversation between two economists
The leading theorist of modern right-wing political movements was an Austrian economist called Friedrich Hayek. For more on this and other great thinkers, see our new book: http://bit.ly/29URGvS Watch more films on PHILOSOPHY in our playlist: http://bit.ly/1gfQCEu If you like our films, take a look at our shop (we ship worldwide): http://bit.ly/29fjZTV FURTHER READING "Friedrich August von Hayek (1899-1992) was a political economist who had a tremendous influence upon how people in capitalist societies understand the concept of liberty. Controversially, for Hayek ‘liberty’ did not mean democracy or a commitment to a set of ‘liberal’ ideals. Rather, Hayek believed that liberty was ‘a policy which deliberately adopts competition, markets and prices as its ordering principles’........
Friedrich Hayek talking about how the revival of his reputation is bound up with the failure of Keynesianism. The full interview was conducted by Thomas W. Hazlett in November 12, 1978 & can be found here http://hayek.ufm.edu/index.php?title=Tom_Hazlett
The Intellectual Portrait Series: The Life and Thought of Friedrich A. Hayek (Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2003) Books Featured Socialism: An Economic and Sociological Analysis http://mises.org/books/socialism/contents.aspx Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle http://mises.org/books/monetarytheory.pdf Contra Keynes and Cambridge:essays, correspondence https://sites.google.com/site/malthus0splace/home/hayek/pure-economics The Road to Serfdom https://sites.google.com/site/malthus0splace/home/hayek/political-theory Description: The 20th century witnessed the unparalleled expansion of government power over the lives and livelihoods of individuals. Much of this was the result of two devastating world wars and totalitarian ideologies that directly challenged individual liberty and the fre...