- published: 20 Aug 2012
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The Balinese observe (besides the Gregorian calendar) two completely different and not synchronized calendars:
Balinese may refer to:
Bali is an island and province of Indonesia. The province includes the island of Bali and a few smaller neighbouring islands, notably Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan, and Nusa Ceningan. It is located at the westernmost end of the Lesser Sunda Islands, between Java to the west and Lombok to the east. Its capital of Denpasar is located at the southern part of the island.
With a population of 3,890,757 in the 2010 census, and 4,225,000 as of January 2014, the island is home to most of Indonesia's Hindu minority. According to the 2010 Census, 83.5% of Bali's population adhered to Balinese Hinduism, followed by 13.4% Muslim, Christianity at 2.5%, and Buddhism 0.5%.
Bali is a popular tourist destination, which has seen a significant rise in tourists since the 1980s. It is renowned for its highly developed arts, including traditional and modern dance, sculpture, painting, leather, metalworking, and music. The Indonesian International Film Festival is held every year in Bali.
Bali is part of the Coral Triangle, the area with the highest biodiversity of marine species. In this area alone over 500 reef building coral species can be found. For comparison, this is about 7 times as many as in the entire Caribbean. There is a wide range of dive sites with high quality reefs, all with their own specific attractions. Many sites can have strong currents and swell, so diving without a knowledgeable guide is inadvisable. Most recently, Bali was the host of the 2011 ASEAN Summit, 2013 APEC and Miss World 2013.
New Year is the time at which a new calendar year begins and the calendar's year count increments by one. Many cultures celebrate the event in some manner. The New Year of the Gregorian calendar, today mostly in use, falls on 1 January (New Year's Day), as was the case both in the old Roman calendar (at least after about 713 BCE) and in the Julian calendar that succeeded it. The order of months was January to December in the Old Roman calendar during the reign of King Numa Pompilius in about 700 BCE, according to Plutarch and Macrobius, and has been in continuous use since that time. Many countries, such as the Czech Republic, Italy, Spain, the UK, and the United States, mark 1 January as a national holiday.
During the Middle Ages in western Europe, while the Julian calendar was still in use, authorities moved New Year's Day variously, depending upon locale, to one of several other days, among them: 1 March, 25 March, Easter, 1 September, and 25 December. These New Year's Day changes generally reverted to using January 1 before or during the various local adoptions of the Gregorian calendar, beginning in 1582. The change from March 25 – Lady Day, one of the four quarter days – to January 1 took place in Scotland in 1600, before the ascension of James VI of Scotland to the throne of England in 1603 and well before the formation of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707. In England and Wales (and in all British dominions, including Britain's American colonies), 1751 began on March 25 and lasted 282 days, and 1752 began on January 1. For more information about the changeover from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar and the effect on the dating of historical events etc., see Old Style and New Style dates.
Balinese Hinduism, (Indonesian: Hindu Dharma), is the form of Hinduism practiced by the majority of the population of Bali. This is particularly associated with the Balinese people residing on the island and represents a distinct form of Hindu worship incorporating local animism, ancestor worship or Pitru Paksha and reverence for Buddhist saints or Bodhisattava. Although the population of Indonesia is predominantly Muslim, approximately 90% of the Balinese identify as Hindu. Balinese Hindus live on the island of Bali and practice Hinduism.
Hinduism came to Indonesia from India in the fifth century CE. It was gradually replaced by Buddhism, which was the main religion of Sumatra and Java, until it in turn was displaced by the coming of Islam from the 14th century CE. However, due to “cultural barriers”, Bali became the only part of Indonesia to remain predominantly Hindu. Small islands off the east coast of Bali are also overwhelmingly Hindu, and there are Hindu villages scattered near the eastern shore of Java.
It might come as a surprise that the Balinese have not one calendar but two running in parallel to each other. The Agriculture Department calendar stipulates when to plant and when to spray and runs counter to the traditional calendar. Although the system is rather complex even to the natives themselves, no Balinese in his or her right mind would dare have a ceremony without first consulting the calendar to pick an auspicious day. The modern Balinese paper calendar now has three date systems printed on it: Gregorian, Saka (lunar calendar) and Pawukon. This three-in-one calendar also contains all sorts of information ranging from anniversary dates of various Balinese temples to occurrences of full moon and new moon as observed in the Saka system. Saka or Sasih represents a 12-month lunar ...
Welcome to my travelchannel.On my channel you can find almost 1000 films of more than 70 countries. See the playlist on my youtube channel.Enjoy! https://www.youtube.com/user/nurettinodunya/playlists Indonesia-Bali-Ubud Bali Temple Ceremony (The Hindu Balinese temple offering) Every Temple and Shrine has a special date for it annual Ceremony, or " Odalan ", every 210 days according to Balinese calendar, including the smaller ancestral shrine which each family possesses. Because of this practically every few days a ceremony of festival of some kind takes place in some Village in Bali. There are also times when the entire island celebrated the same Holiday, such as at Galungan, Kuningan, Nyepi day, Saraswati day, Tumpek Landep day, Pagerwesi day, Tumpek Wayang day etc. The dedication or in...
Observed on 9 March in 2016, Nyepi is a Balinese "Day of Silence" that is commemorated every Isakawarsa (Saka new year) according to the Balinese calendar. It is a Hindu celebration mainly celebrated in Bali, [and is] a public holiday in Indonesia, [...]. Observed from 6 a.m. until 6 a.m. the next morning, Nyepi is a day reserved for self-reflection, and as such, anything that might interfere with that purpose is restricted. The main restrictions are no lighting fires (and lights must be kept low); no working; no entertainment or pleasure; no traveling; and, for some, no talking or eating at all." (Wikipedia) http://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2014... (The Atlantic) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyepi (Wikipedia) Total Solar Eclipse 8 March 2016 http://www.space.com/32184-total-sola... Su...
Galungan Day is one the biggest holiday in Bali commemorate the victory of goodness (Dharma) against the badness (Adharma). This holy day is commemorated every 6 month based on Balinese Calendar right n Wednesday, Wuku Galungan. Most of the Balinese Hindu does the tradition ritual in their own temple as well as the biggest temple around the village. Bali Star Island/PT. Bewish International Tour cooperate with Roni Family to present the beautiful video of the family activities on Galungan Day
A pleasure sight and a joy to film: this Barong on the street which happens with Galungan. This 10 day festival happens once in the 210 days of the Balinese calendar. Then the ancestors are believed to visit the earth. On every street on every entrance you can see the "penjors", tall bamboo poles, decorated with flowers, coconut leaves and fruit, which makes the whole island look even more beautiful then it already is. This Barong dance, on Bali called "ngelawang", performed by boys in every age, but always with big joy, is invited into houses making his way through the street, accompanied by staccato gamelan sounds. His presence is meant to restore the balance of good and evil. It is expected that you give an offering to the performers, which everyone does with great pleasure. This is pa...
March 26, 2017 Melasti is a Hindu Balinese purification ceremony and ritual, which according to Balinese calendar is held several days prior to the Nyepi holy day. It is observed by Hindus in Indonesia, especially in Bali.[1] Melasti was meant as the ritual to cleanse the world from all the filth of sin and bad karma, through the symbolic act of acquiring the Tirta Amerta, "the water of life".
A pleasure sight and a joy to film: this Barong on the street which happens with Galungan. This 10 day festival happens once in the 210 days of the Balinese calendar. Then the ancestors are believed to visit the earth. On every street on every entrance you can see the "penjors", tall bamboo poles, decorated with flowers, coconut leaves and fruit, which makes the whole island look even more beautiful then it already is. This Barong dance, on Bali called "ngelawang", performed by boys in every age, but always with big joy, is invited into houses making his way through the street, accompanied by staccato gamelan sounds. His presence is meant to restore the balance of good and evil. It is expected that you give an offering to the performers, which everyone does with great pleasure. This is pa...