- published: 12 Jun 2015
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Baruch Spinoza and later Benedict de Spinoza (24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677) was a Dutch philosopher. Revealing considerable scientific aptitude, the breadth and importance of Spinoza's work was not fully realized until years after his death. By laying the groundwork for the 18th century Enlightenment[citation needed] and modern biblical criticism, he came to be considered one of the great rationalists of 17th-century philosophy. His magnum opus, the posthumous Ethics, in which he opposed Descartes's mind–body dualism, has earned him recognition as one of Western philosophy's most important contributors. In the Ethics, "Spinoza wrote the last indisputable Latin masterpiece, and one in which the refined conceptions of medieval philosophy are finally turned against themselves and destroyed entirely." Philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel said of all contemporary philosophers, "You are either a Spinozist or not a philosopher at all."
Spinoza's name in different languages is Hebrew: ברוך שפינוזה Baruch Spinoza, Portuguese: Benedito or Bento de Espinosa and Latin: Benedictus de Spinoza; in all these languages, the given name means "the Blessed". Spinoza was raised in the Portuguese Jewish community in Amsterdam. He developed highly controversial ideas regarding the authenticity of the Hebrew Bible and the nature of the Divine. The Jewish religious authorities issued a cherem (Hebrew: חרם, a kind of ban, shunning, ostracism, expulsion, or excommunication) against him, effectively excluding him from Jewish society at age 23. His books were also later put on the Catholic Church's Index of Forbidden Books.
Actors: Peter Moller (actor), Zach Mahassine (director), Zach Mahassine (actor), Zach Mahassine (writer), Andrei Lieders (director), Andrei Lieders (actor), Edmund Mai (editor), Rebecca Turner (actress), Alex Haederle (actor),
Plot: Ed and Allison fall in love, though they have never met in reality. They share the same dreams and have a perfect life together each time they drift off to sleep. While awake, Ed can't remember his dreams and starts to question how real anything actually is. This confusion disrupts his life and causes his dream world and his real world to collide, shattering both in the process. His ultimate decision comes down to whether he should abandon his dream girl, or let go of reality.
Genres: Drama,