- published: 24 Sep 2015
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A lur, also lure or lurr, is a long natural blowing horn without finger holes that is played by embouchure. Lurs can be straight or curved in various shapes. The purpose of the curves was to make long instruments easier to carry (e.g. for marching, like the modern sousaphone) and to prevent directing the loud noise at nearby people.
The name lur is particularly given to two distinct types of ancient wind instruments. The more recent type is made of wood and was in use in Scandinavia during the Middle Ages. The older type, named after the more recent type, is made of bronze, dates to the Bronze Age and was often found in pairs, deposited in bogs, mainly in Denmark and Germany. It consists of a mouthpiece and several pieces and/or pipes. Its length can reach between 1.5 meters and 2 meters. It has been found in Norway, Denmark, South Sweden, and Northern Germany. Illustrations of lurs have also been found on several rock paintings in Scandinavia.
The earliest references to an instrument called the lur come from Icelandic sagas, where they are described as war instruments, used to marshal troops and frighten the enemy. These lurs, several examples of which have been discovered in longboats, are straight, end-blown wooden tubes, around one meter long. They do not have finger holes, and are played much like a modern brass instrument.
The Nordic Bronze Age (also Northern Bronze Age) is a period of Scandinavian prehistory from c. 1700–500 BC. The Bronze Age culture of this era succeeded the Late Neolithic Stone Age culture and was followed by the Pre-Roman Iron Age. The archaeological legacy of the Nordic Bronze Age culture is rich, but the ethnic and linguistic affinities of it are unknown, in the absence of written sources. Some scholars also include sites in what is now northern Germany, Pomerania and Estonia in the Baltic region, as part of its cultural sphere.
Even though Scandinavians joined the European Bronze Age cultures fairly late through trade, Scandinavian sites presents a rich and well-preserved legacy of bronze and gold objects. These valuable metals were all imported, primarily from Central Europe, but they were often crafted locally and the craftsmanship and metallurgy of the Nordic Bronze Age was of a high standard. The archaeological legacy also comprise locally crafted wool and wooden objects and there are many tumuli and rock carving sites from this period, but no written language existed in the Nordic countries during the Bronze Age. The rock carvings have been dated through comparison with depicted artifacts, for example bronze axes and swords. There are also numerous Nordic Stone Age rock carvings, those of northern Scandinavia mostly portray elk.
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Description: The bronze lur is made entirely of bronze. There are two forms of lurs. The latest and most developed is the "S-shaped". This lur can be described as a thin-walled, conical tube, about 1 meter 50 cm to 2 meter 25 cm. The other older form of lurs, less developed, was shorter, slightly bent and lacking the endplate. The "Wismar horn" from Germany - an older lur type. The earliest references to an instrument called the lur come from Icelandic sagas, where they are described as war instruments, used to marshal troops and frighten the enemy. These lurs, several examples of which have been discovered in longboats, are straight, end-blown wooden tubes, around one meter long. They do not have finger holes, and are played much like a modern brass instrument. The word lur is...
Instrument: Lur, usually used for giving signals or warnings, but also for music. This type of Lur made of wood has been used since at laest the viking age, and lur made of bronze has been used since the viking age. King Olav Haraldsson according to the sagas played this instrument. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lur
Lur-spil på Kolding hus i forbindelse med Honningfestivalen
Knud Albert Jepsen - Lur-calls Musical Instrument - Wooden lur From Wikipedia: Lur is a name given to two distinct types of wind musical instrument. The more recent type is made of wood and was in use in Scandinavia during the Middle Ages. The older type, named after the more recent type, is made of bronze, dates to the Bronze Age and was often found in pairs, deposited in bogs, mainly in Denmark. A total of 56 lurs have been discovered: 35 (including fragmentary ones) in Denmark, 4 in Norway, 11 in Sweden, 5 in northern Germany, and a single one in Latvia.
Refr.:
Warum lässt Du mich allein
Warum bist Du so gemein
Warum hat die Dunkelheit
bloss ein herz aus Stein
Warum stürzt mein Himmel ein
Warum willst Du daß ich wein
Warum hat die Dunkelheit
bloss ein Herz aus Stein
Rap1:
Sitze hier und weine Gründe gibt es keine
oder ist es das ich erzähl Dir was
Wollte es nicht riskieren, Dich jemals zu verlieren
Hast mir viel versprochendann mein Herz gebrochen
Habe Dir vertraut und auf Dich gebaut
Wollte mit Dir leben alles hätt ich Dir vergeben
Du hast mich betrogen Du hast mich belogen
Bist gegangen letzt Nacht bin alleine aufgewacht
Laufe durch die Gassen kann es gar nicht fassen
Wollte Dich nicht hassen
Aber Du hast mich verlassen
Du warst mir so wichtig doch auf Dich verzicht ich
Denn Du liebst mich gar nicht richtig
Rap2
Wenn es dunkel wird die Angst daß es passiert
die Traurigkeit ist wieder da
Und diese Kälte ganz sonderbar
Draußen in der Nacht ist niemand der noch lacht
Nur diese unglaubliche Macht
die über Menschen wacht
Fange an zu frieren kannst Du nicht kapieren
Du warst mein Sonnenschein
Wollte immer bei Dir sein
Willst mich nicht wiedersehen
Soll aus Deinem Leben gehen
Das kann ich nicht ich brauche DichIch will Dich spüren Dich berühren
Wärme und Geborgenheit
Basis unsrer Zweisamkeit
Gibt es jetzt nicht mehr ich fühl mich deshalb leer
Immer war ich für Dich da wir waren uns so nah
Eines wird mir langsam klar
War nicht alles wunderbar
Liebe Dich noch immer
das macht das Ganze schlimmer