Barbie is a fashion doll manufactured by the
American toy-company
Mattel, Inc. and launched in
March 1959. American businesswoman
Ruth Handler is credited with
the creation of the doll using a
German doll called
Bild Lilli as her inspiration.
Barbie is the figurehead of a brand of Mattel dolls and accessories, including other family members and collectible dolls. Barbie has been an important part of the toy fashion doll market for over fifty years, and has been the subject of numerous controversies and lawsuits, often involving parody of the doll and her lifestyle.
Barbie's full name is
Barbara Millicent Roberts. In a series of novels published by
Random House in the
1960s, her parents' names are given as
George and Margaret Roberts from the fictional town of
Willows, Wisconsin.[10] In the Random House novels, Barbie attended
Willows High School, while in the
Generation Girl books, published by
Golden Books in
1999, she attended the fictional
Manhattan International High School in
New York City (based on the real-life
Stuyvesant High School[11]).
She has an on-off romantic relationship with her boyfriend Ken (
Ken Carson), who first appeared in
1961. A news release from Mattel in
February 2004 announced that Barbie and Ken had decided to split up,[12] but in
February 2006 they were hoping to rekindle their relationship after Ken had a makeover.[13] Barbie has had over 40 pets including cats and dogs, horses, a panda, a lion cub, and a zebra. She has owned a wide range of vehicles, including pink
Corvette convertibles, trailers, and jeeps. She also holds a pilot's license, and operates commercial airliners in addition to serving as a flight attendant.
Barbie's careers are designed to show that women can take on a variety of roles in life, and the doll has been sold with a wide range of titles including Miss
Astronaut Barbie (
1965),
Doctor Barbie (
1988) and Nascar Barbie (
1998).
Mattel has created a range of companions for Barbie, including
Hispanic Teresa,
Midge,
African American Christie, and Steven (Christie's boyfriend). Barbie's siblings and cousins were also created including
Skipper,
Todd and Stacie (twin brother and sister),
Kelly,
Krissy, and Francie. Barbie was friendly with
Blaine, an
Australian surfer, during her split with Ken in 2004.
Barbie® doll--
Barbara Millicent Roberts-- was "born" on March 9,
1959, in (fictional) Willows, Wisconsin.
First introduced as the original
Teenage Fashion Model,
Barbie doll has since had more than 130 careers, represented more than 40 different nationalities and collaborated with more than 75 different fashion designers. With one Barbie doll sold every 3 seconds somewhere in the world, Barbie remains the world's most popular doll and a powerhouse brand among girls of all ages.
Through the decades, the Barbie brand has evolved with girls, extending into entertainment, online and more than 45 different consumer products categories.
With a large social media presence on Twitter, YouTube and
Facebook, Barbie is everywhere girls are today.
- published: 23 Aug 2013
- views: 61452