- published: 06 Nov 2013
- views: 815
In phonetics, vowel reduction is any of various changes in the acoustic quality of vowels, which are related to changes in stress, sonority, duration, loudness, articulation, or position in the word (e.g. for Creek language), and which are perceived as "weakening". It most often makes the vowels shorter as well.
Such a vowel may be called reduced or weak. An unreduced vowel may be contrasted as full or strong.
Phonetic reduction most often involves a centralization of the vowel, that is, a reduction in the amount of movement of the tongue in pronouncing the vowel, as with the characteristic change of many unstressed vowels at the ends of English words to something approaching schwa. A well-researched type of reduction is that of the neutralization of acoustic distinctions in unstressed vowels, which occurs in many languages. The most common reduced vowel is schwa.
Whereas full vowels are distinguished by height, backness, and roundness, according to Bolinger (1986), reduced unstressed vowels are largely unconcerned with height or roundness. English /ə/, for example, may range phonetically from mid [ə] to [ɐ] to open [a]; English /ɨ/ ranges from close [i], [ɪ], [e], to open-mid [ɛ]. The primary distinction is that /ɨ/ is further front than /ə/, contrasted in the numerous English words ending in unstressed -ia. That is, the jaw, which to a large extent controls vowel height, tends to be relaxed when pronouncing reduced vowels. Similarly, English /ɵ/ ranges through [ʊ] and [o]; although it may be labialized to varying degrees, the lips are relaxed in comparison to /uː/, /oʊ/, or /ɔː/. The primary distinction in words like folio is again one of backness. However, the backness distinction is not as great as that of full vowels; reduced vowels are also centralized, and are sometimes referred to by that term. They may also be called obscure, as there is no one-to-one correspondence between full and reduced vowels.
ESL: What are reduced vowels? Improve your American Accent / spoken English at Rachel's English with video-based lessons and exercises. Transcript to this video: http://www.rachelsenglish.com/videos/unstressed-syllables-reduced-vowels Cải thiện nói tiếng Anh Mỹ / 음성 미국 영어를 향상 / 話されているアメリカ英語を向上させる / Улучшение говорил американский вариант английского языка / Meningkatkan berbicara bahasa Inggris Amerika / Melhorar a fala Inglês Americano / Mejorar el habla Inglés Americano / 提高口语的美式英语 / बात अमेरिकी अंग्रेजी में सुधार / تحسين يتحدث اللغة الإنجليزية الأميركية ...with Rachel's English! subscribe: http://www.YouTube.com/subscription_center?add_user=RachelsEnglish website: http://www.RachelsEnglish.com
Need captions? Click on CC. Link to Day 10. https://youtu.be/otqHd8Fnzzc Additional listening practice. http://www.englishwithjennifer.com/fast.speech.php INDEX: 0:01 An interesting little talent of mine 0:25 Reduced vowels in content words 1:14 Examples: 'balance' and 'around' 1:54 Quick test. Which vowels are reduced? 2:34 Listening practice 4:20 Daily tip ABOUT ME: Former classroom teacher. Published author. Online instructor. I've been teaching online since 2007, posting videos for students, blogging for teachers, and providing different forms of language support. My goal is to make language studies enjoyable and productive. For more info and resources, visit www.englishwithjennifer.com.
Learn about Russian accent and standard Russian pronunciation. What is "AKANYE" - "IKANYE"? How Russian word stress is different from English? How to pronounce unaccented vowels У, Ю, И, Ы. Russian Language lessons for beginners. Alphabet pronunciation - learn to pronounce Russian vowels. Russian alphabet made easy with simple examples. Learn Russian pronunciation with Weekly Russian.
This is lesson about vowel system in Russian with examples of pronuntiation
Learn to pronounce the L sound at the end of the word to help you speak with with an American accent. The L sound is pronounced very differently in other languages. To buy American accent videos visit our website: accurateenglish.com
This is the continuation of the workshop on English Phonology attended by a group of Filipino Teachers called "Cordillerans" at the Philippine Embassy, Bangkok on April 6, 2008. Specific subtopics are about phonetics/phonemics, vowel reduction, word stress, sentence stress, and some issues.
Редукция гласных rus4u.com
Vowel reduction in Lower Luga Ingrian: scientific description and ''folk'' perception , Курс: Народная лингвистика : взгляд носителей языка на язык (''Folk Linguistics'': Language from Speakers' Perspective), Лектор: Кузнецова Н. В. , Организаторы: -Европейский университет в Санкт-Петербурге Смотрите это видео на Лекториуме: https://lektorium.tv/lecture/14155 Другие курсы на эту тему доступны тут https://lektorium.tv/medialibrary Подписывайтесь на канал: http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxAGkrJYNlpC1jfnJvE_6Lw Следите за новостями: https://vk.com/openlektorium https://www.facebook.com/groups/Lektorium/
In this video Dr. Antonia Johnson shows how to pronounce the short a sound. She uses the words status and statue as an example. Let us know what sounds or words we should do next! For more information on Accent Reduction, visit our website: http://www.cleartalkmastery.com Like us on facebook: http://facebook.com/ClearTalkMastery Follow us on twitter: http://twitter.com/ClearTalkM
http://onlinetoeflcourse.com/ Interested in becoming one of Michael's STEALTH students of the One and Only 7-Step System to Pass The TOEFL Test? Click on the link to become one of Michael's students. The sooner you click, the faster you will achieve 26 and 24 points on the speaking and writing sections of the TOEFL iBT. In Michael's Online TOEFL Course, you can also practice until you can score 22 on the reading and listening sections of the exam.
A detailed explanation of the pronunciation of long vowel sounds (/ae/, /oa/, /ee/, /u/, /oo/, and /ie/). Phoneme symbols, possible spellings, and some examples were taken from k-3teacherresources.com, and are being shared for educational purposes. For private lessons, accent evaluation, proofreading, or other English assistance, visit www.wyzant.com/tutors/tutoring_for_you or www.fiverr.com/tutoring4u.
Russian Language lessons for beginners. Alphabet pronunciation - learn to pronounce Russian vowels. Russian alphabet made easy with simple examples. Russian Alphabet, Letters and Sounds. Russian pronunciation of vowels E, Я, Э . Pronouncing Unaccented E, Я, Э as [EE] is called "Ikanye". Watch this video to learn about the rules of Russian vowel reduction for vowels E, Я, Э. Learn Russian pronunciation with weeklyRussian channel.
http://www.pronunciationpro.com/youtube-free-trial/?keyword=AmericanEnglishPronunciationRulesforVowels&adposition;=body How can you tell the difference between the pronunciation of long and short English vowels? In this webinar I explain the rules in a way that will be easy for you to remember. That’s really what my English pronunciation course is all about. I want to help you learn how to speak American English clearly in an easy to follow, step-by-step method THAT WORKS! But just like anything else worthwhile, it’s not going to come by chance. If you want to feel confident when you speak English then you have to commit to following my course step by step. I provide a lot of free English pronunciation videos here on my YouTube channel but it doesn’t even compare to the value of my ful...
This webinar will teach you how to pronounce numbers in great detail, help you differentiate between vowels, teach you how to link words together in a sentence, review the TH sound, and show you how to pronounce the Initial R sound! Enjoy! Try out the 7-day FREE trial here: http://www.pronunciationpro.com/youtube-free-trial/?keyword=HowToPronounceNumbersVowelsLinkingTH&REnglishPronunciationWebinar;=body HOW TO PRONOUNCE NUMBERS I have had students ask me how to pronounce numbers, so here I show you exactly how to pronounce numbers in Ruden Phonetics! Notice the long vowels, like the ‘I’ in “five”, and notice the reduction at the end of the number “seven”. I then go over how to pronounce “teen” numbers. When you pronounce these teen numbers you will need to stress (or emphasize) the seco...
http://www.pronunciationpro.com/youtube-free-trial/?keyword=HowtoPronounceEnglishVowels,DarkL,AmericanTH,&More;!-EnglishPronunciationWebinar&adposition;=body This webinar lesson was so much fun! I loved hearing from my English pronunciation students and learning how much the Pronunciation Pro course is helping you speak English fluently and with so much confidence! Thank you for sharing your experiences with us! Your stories help motivate our other accent reduction students to work hard and keep up with the Pronunciation Pro course so they can achieve the same results! Right from the beginning we hear from a student in New York City who is finding great success improving her American English accent. She tells how the structure of my Pronunciation Pro accent reduction program helps her rea...
http://selfmadeindia.com/voice-and-accent-training Long vowel sounds in British English pronunciation | English as a Second Language ESL Long vowel sounds include: A Long vowel sound https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kcRahbLbEHo&list;=PLHkK7SSfo3-LyxHq7gwI4VxuWr9q666TV&index;=5 I (EE) Long vowel sound https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gE_xAwR1gf4&list=PLHkK7SSfo3-LyxHq7gwI4VxuWr9q666TV&index;=4 O Long vowel sound https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1qvdKn1Tg3Q&list;=PLHkK7SSfo3-LyxHq7gwI4VxuWr9q666TV&index;=3 Er Long vowel sound https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MzCFk8lcUJ4&list;=PLHkK7SSfo3-LyxHq7gwI4VxuWr9q666TV&index;=1 U Long vowel sound https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eha_wQxRYJs&list;=PLHkK7SSfo3-LyxHq7gwI4VxuWr9q666TV&index;=2 Original study material: http://selfmadeindia.com/voice-and-accent-tra...
http://onlinetoeflcourse.com/ Michael Buckhoff, TOEFL speaking and writing specialist, gives feedback to one of his pronunciation students who completes a diagnostic pre-test for vowel and consonant sounds of American English.
Go to http://www.pronunciationpro.com/youtube-free-trial/?keyword=HowToPronounceNewWordsInEnglish-EnglishPronunciation&adposition;=body to get started in my American English accent reduction online program course! In this webinar lesson for my online English pronunciation program course we review several questions from my Pronunciation Pro students. I love to receive English pronunciation questions from my students because it lets me know what English pronunciation problems they need help with so that I know how to improve their American English accent. At the beginning of this webinar lesson I go through English pronunciation questions that my students have asked recently, and then I have a Question & Answer time where my students can ask me any questions they have about American Englis...
http://www.pronunciationpro.com/youtube-free-trial/?keyword=EnglishPronunciationforArabicSpeakers&adposition;=body I have always enjoyed teaching my Arabic speakers, they are great students. In this webinar we go through specific American English pronunciation and fluency tips and exercises that will help students whose native language is Arabic how to reduce their accents. Because I have had thousands of students worldwide, I have learned that based on your native language I can pinpoint which American English pronunciation problems you may have. Different language groups have specific trends and patterns that essentially create a foreign accent. The reason why I have created this webinar for Arabic speakers is because many of my PREMIER membership students who I have trained online, LIV...
Google Tech Talks February 12, 2007 ABSTRACT Density modelling in high dimensions is a very difficult problem. Traditional approaches, such as mixtures of Gaussians, typically fail to capture the structure of data sets in high dimensional spaces. In this talk we will argue that for many data sets of interest, the data can be represented as a lower dimensional manifold immersed in the higher dimensional space. We will then present the Gaussian Process Latent Variable Model (GP-LVM), a non-linear probabilistic variant of principal component analysis (PCA) which implicitly assumes that the data lies on a lower dimensional space. Having introduced the GP-LVM we will review extensions to the algorithm, including dynamics, learning of large data sets and back constraints. We will demonst...