- published: 22 Feb 2016
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Iranian architecture or Persian architecture is the architecture of Iran and parts of the rest of West Asia, the Caucasus and Central Asia. Its history dates back to at least 5,000 BCE with characteristic examples distributed over a vast area from Turkey and Iraq to Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, and from the Caucasus to Zanzibar. Persian buildings vary from peasant huts to tea houses and garden, pavilions to "some of the most majestic structures the world has ever seen". In addition to historic gates, palaces, and mosques, the rapid growth of cities such as the capital, Tehran (Architecture of Tehran) has brought about a wave of demolition and new construction.
Iranian architecture displays great variety, both structural and aesthetic, from a variety of traditions and experience. Without sudden innovations, and despite the repeated trauma of invasions and cultural shocks, it has achieved "an individuality distinct from that of other Muslim countries". Its paramount virtues are: "a marked feeling for form and scale; structural inventiveness, especially in vault and dome construction; a genius for decoration with a freedom and success not rivaled in any other architecture".
Iranian Architecture: A Hidden Treasure | Taraneh Yalda | TEDxUniversityofTehran
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Shaping the architectural future based on the treasures from last generations. Taraneh Yalda is an architecture graduate from Polytechnic University of Turin, and an urban planning post graduate from University of Paris. Her first working experience was directing the urban master planning of the ancient city of Susa in Khuzestan that was damaged in the war time. She also has done many writings in professional and nonprofessional press as an architecture and urban planning critic, with newspapers such as Hamshahri, Jame’e, Shargh, Etemad and magazines such as Memar, Memari-va-Sakhteman, etc. In the past years, her concern has been motivating different groups of citizens to preserve the historic and ancient areas, which are mostly defenseless. It’s been a year or two since she started dedic...
تقدیم به تمام ایرانیان سراسر جهان
Iranian Architecture, interview with Professor Pirnia,Dr Hojat, Dr Ayatolah zade and Mahryar - section 1
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Most countries have their very own unique art of architecture, especially countries with an ancient civilization such as Iran. The architecture of mosques in Iran varies from one region to another depending on culture, heritage and the resources available. Each mosque has different styles of tile work, unique color systems and symbolic patterns; however, there are a few common elements common to most of them. One such elements is the "Mehrab," a semicircular niche in the wall that faces the qibla, the direction of the Ka'aba in Mecca, to whose direction Muslims pray. Another common element that all mosques share is the pools situated outside them; the water in the pools symbolizes pureness and cleanliness. The Islamic architectures of mosques have a symbolic significance. Some common fe...
Isfahan - 3 May 2009 1. Wide dome and minarets of Emam Mosque covered with blue and turquoise tiles and arabesque 2. Zoom out of Emam Mosque's minarets (fish eyed lens effect) 3. Close-up of intricate flower-shaped tiles 4. Tilt-up from tiles to artist painting on tiles in workplace 5. Close-up of Hossein Mosadegh Zadeh 6. Close-up of Mosadegh Zadeh's hand drawing arabesque on tiles 7. SOUNDBITE (Farsi) Hossein Mosadegh Zadeh, experienced Iranian tiler: "The art of tiling is nearly exclusive to Isfahan. My ancestors were also artists and all of them were from Isfahan. This art has found way in other cities too but its birthplace is Isfahan. Most of the buildings and structures that we tile have Quranic verses written on them." 8. Various shots of tile workshop and completed...