Bloody War with the Japanese Invaders - The Philippines Hell_WWII Documentary on the Pacific Theatre
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This
Documentary shows the history of
World War II operations in the
Pacific, from the fall of
Corregidor to
Japanese surrender ceremonies in
Tokyo Bay. The film concentrates on the
Allied campaign against the
Japanese in the
Philippines of 1944-1945. The video contains captured
Japanese films as well.
The Pacific War
The Pacific War, sometimes called the
Asia-Pacific War, was the
Pacific theatre of
World War II, which was fought in the
Pacific Ocean, its islands, and in
East Asia. It includes the Pacific Ocean theatre, the
South West Pacific theatre, the
South-East Asian theatre, and the
Second Sino-Japanese War (including the
1945 Soviet-Japanese conflict).
It is generally considered the
Pacific War began on 7/
8 December 1941 with the invasion of
Thailand for the invasion of
British Malaya, and the attack on
Pearl Harbor in the
United States' Territory of
Hawaii by the
Empire of Japan. Some authors consider that the conflict in
Asia dates back to 7 July
1937, beginning with the Second Sino-Japanese War between the Empire of Japan and the
Republic of China, or possibly
19 September 1931, beginning with the
Japanese invasion of Manchuria.
The Pacific War saw the
Allied powers pitted against the Empire of Japan, the latter briefly aided by Thailand and to a much lesser extent by its
Axis allies,
Germany and
Italy. The war culminated in the atomic bombings of
Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and other large aerial bombing attacks by the
United States Army Air Forces, accompanied by the
Soviet invasion of Manchuria on 8
August 1945, resulting in the surrender of
Japan and the end of fighting during World War II on
15 August 1945. The formal and official surrender of Japan occurred aboard the battleship
USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay on
2 September 1945.
Japanese
Threat to
Australia
In late 1941, as Japan struck at Pearl Harbor, most of
Australia's best forces were committed to the fight against
Hitler in the
Mediterranean Theatre. Australia was ill-prepared for an attack. While still calling for reinforcements from
Churchill, the
Australian Prime Minister John Curtin called for
American support on
27 December 1941.
Australia had been shocked by the speedy collapse of British Malaya and
Fall of Singapore in which around 15,
000 Australian soldiers became prisoners of war.
Curtin predicted that the "battle for Australia" would now follow. The Japanese established a major base in the Australian
Territory of New Guinea in early
1942. On
19 February,
Darwin suffered a devastating air raid, the first time the
Australian mainland had been attacked.
U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt ordered his commander in the Philippines,
General Douglas MacArthur, to formulate a Pacific defence plan with Australia in
March 1942. Curtin agreed to place Australian forces under the command of MacArthur, who became
Supreme Commander,
South West Pacific. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_War
The Japanese
Conquest of the Philippines in 1941--1942
The Philippines Campaign of 1941--1942 or the
Battle of the Philippines 1941--1942 was the invasion of the Philippines by Japan in 1941--1942 and the defense of the islands by
Filipino and
United States forces.
The defending forces outnumbered the Japanese invaders by 3 to 2, but were a mixed force of non-combat experienced regular and newly created units; the Japanese used their best first-line troops at the outset of the campaign. The Japanese
14th swiftly overrun most of Luzon.
The Japanese high command, believing they had won the campaign, made a strategic decision to advance by a month their timetable of operations in
Borneo and
Indonesia, withdrawing their best division and the bulk of their airpower in early
January 1942. This, coupled with the decision of the defenders to withdraw into a defensive holding position in the
Bataan Peninsula, enabled the
Americans and
Filipinos to successfully hold out for four more months. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines_Campaign_(1941%E2%80%931942)
Allied Campaign
Against the Japanese in the Philippines of 1944--1945
The Liberation of the Philippines was the American and Filipino campaign to defeat and expel the
Imperial Japanese forces occupying the Philippines. The Liberation of the Philippines commenced with amphibious landings on the eastern
Philippine island of
Leyte on
October 20,
1944, and hostilities in a small part of the Philippines continued through the end of the war in August 1945. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines_Campaign_(1944%E2%80%9345)
Appointment in Tokyo (1945)