- published: 17 Aug 2015
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The Qing Dynasty was the last imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1644 to 1912 with a brief, abortive restoration in 1917. It was preceded by the Ming Dynasty and followed by the Republic of China.
The dynasty was founded by the Jurchen Aisin Gioro clan in contemporary Northeastern China. The Aisin Gioro leader, Nurhachi, who was originally a vassal of the Ming emperors, began unifying the Jurchen clans in the late sixteenth century. By 1635, Nurhachi's son Hong Taiji could claim they constituted a single and united Manchu people and began forcing the Ming out of Liaoning in southern Manchuria. In 1644, the Ming capital Beijing was sacked by a peasant revolt led by Li Zicheng, a former minor Ming official who became the leader of the peasant revolt, who then proclaimed the Shun dynasty. The last Ming ruler, the Chongzhen Emperor, committed suicide when the city fell. When Li Zicheng moved against Ming general Wu Sangui, the latter made an alliance with the Manchus and opened the Shanhai Pass to the Manchurian army. Under Prince Dorgon, they seized control of Beijing and overthrew Li Zicheng's short-lived Shun Dynasty. Complete pacification of China was accomplished around 1683 under the Kangxi Emperor.
Jay Chou; (born 18 January 1979) is a Taiwanese musician, singer-songwriter, music and film producer, actor and director. In 1998 he was discovered in a talent contest where he displayed his piano and song-writing skills. Over the next two years, he was hired to compose for popular Mandarin singers. Although he was trained in classical music, Chou combines Chinese and Western music styles to produce songs that fuse R&B, rock and pop genres. He composes all his own songs, as well as songs for other singers.
In 2000, Chou released his first album, titled Jay, under the record company Alfa Music. Since then he has released one album per year except in 2009, selling several million copies each. His music has gained recognition throughout Asia, most notably in regions such as Taiwan, China, Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Indonesia, India, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam and in overseas Asian communities. He has sold more than 28 million albums worldwide up to 2010. He debuted his acting career in Initial D (2005), for which he won Best Newcomer Actor in both the Hong Kong Film Awards and the Golden Horse Awards, and was nominated for Best Supporting Actor by Hong Kong Film Awards for his role in Curse of the Golden Flower (2006). He produced the theme song for the film Ocean Heaven starring Jet Li. His career now extends into directing and running his own record company JVR Music.
Eason Chan Yik-shun (陳奕迅) is a prominent male singer in Hong Kong's music industry. Undoubtedly one of the most dominant male singers in the post-1997 era of Hong Kong music industry. Eason Chan has been praised by Time magazine as a front runner in the next generation of Cantopop. He is considered by some to be Hong Kong's third "god of song" after Samuel Hui and Jacky Cheung.
His Cantonese album U87 was nominated by Time Magazine as "Five Asian Albums Worth Buying" in 2005. Eason Chan was the big winner at the prestigious Golden Melody Awards in 2003 and 2009. In 2003, he won "Best Male Singer" and "Album of the Year awards" for his work in Mandarin album "Special Thanks To...". In 2009, Chan won "Album of the Year" again for his work in Mandarin album "Don't Want to Let Go".
Chan is the son of Chan Kau-tai, a former housing official of the Hong Kong administration sacked after being proven corrupted. Chan was sent to the United Kingdom for study at the age of 12. He attended St. Joseph's kindergarten, St. Joseph's Primary School in Hong Kong, Dauntsey's School in Wiltshire, England and later Kingston University, reading architecture. Chan returned to Hong Kong before the completion of his degree to participate in the 1995 New Talent Singing Awards Competition. He won first place. Immediately after his victory, Capital Artists signed a contract with him, ending his future career as an architect while launching his successful career in music.
Actors: Boonyanuch Kraithong (director), Boonyanuch Kraithong (editor), Chalakrit Natworrakan (actor), Wongsagorn Santiwattanakul (actor), Ua-Boon Chongsomchai (actor), Narissara Thanapreechakul (producer), Sasapin Siriwanich (actor), Yaowaluck Makkulwiroj (actor),
Genres: Drama, Short,Actors: Peng Wan (actor), Qiuchen Cao (writer), Qiuchen Cao (director), Qiuchen Cao (editor), Zhenyu Zhao (actor), Roya Wu (actor), Ginger Jolly (actor),
Plot: It's a story about a depressed Chinese worker in the US. For support his family, he borrowed some money which causes him some trouble. When he tries to call friend for help, he accidentally loses his phone and happened to kill a Chinese girl in her apartment who he thinks took his phone. When he is trying to leave, the girl's roommate enters the room.....
Genres: Comedy, Crime, Documentary, Short,Actors: Birger Clausen (composer), Maye Choo (actress), Bruce Wang (actor), Kirsten McFie (producer), Cecile Van Dijk (costume designer), Dai Tabuchi (actor), Jaymz Wong (director), Michael Ho (editor), Jaymz Wong (writer), Gareth Hinsley (actor), Jonas Bjerketvedt (composer), Hemant Sharda (producer), Sophie Yiyu-Lee (actress), Zheng-Dong Zhang (actor),
Genres: Drama, Short,Actors: Jo-Fei Chen (director), Vicky Chiang (actress), Wan-Jung Wang (actress), Su-Li Wu (actress),
Genres: Romance,Actors: Ping Ha (actress), Jing Wong (director), Jing Wong (writer), Ching Wan Lau (actor), Siu-Kei Lee (actor), Simon Lui (actor), Jing Wong (producer), Lan Law (actress), Athena Chu (actress), Pou-Soi Cheang (actor), Emotion Cheung (actor), Kin-Nam Cho (director), Joe Tak-Chung Ma (actor), Tai-Lo Ma (actress), Joyce Chan (actress),
Plot: A doctor falls in love with a mysterious young woman, unknowing that he has stepped in a paranormal world of a sinister past and the loss of innocent lives. He must find the true intentions about the young woman and bring those that did her and her family harm to justice.
Genres: Comedy, Horror,