- published: 03 May 2014
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Robert Strange McNamara (June 9, 1916 – July 6, 2009) was an American business executive and the eighth Secretary of Defense, serving under Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson from 1961 to 1968, during which time he played a large role in escalating the United States involvement in the Vietnam War. Following that, he served as President of the World Bank from 1968 to 1981. McNamara was responsible for the institution of systems analysis in public policy, which developed into the discipline known today as policy analysis.
Prior to public service, McNamara was one of the "Whiz Kids" who helped rebuild Ford Motor Company after World War II, and briefly served as Ford's President before becoming Secretary of Defense.
Robert McNamara was born in San Francisco, California. His father was Robert James McNamara, sales manager of a wholesale shoe company. His mother was Clara Nell Strange McNamara. His father's family was Irish and in about 1850, following the Great Irish Famine, had emigrated to Massachusetts and later to California. He graduated from Piedmont High School in Piedmont, California in 1933 where he was president of the Rigma Lions boys club and earned the rank of Eagle Scout. He graduated from the University of California, Berkeley in 1937 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics with minors in mathematics and philosophy. He was a member of Phi Gamma Delta fraternity, was elected to Phi Beta Kappa his sophomore year and earned a varsity letter in crew. He was also a member of the UC Berkeley's Order of the Golden Bear which was a fellowship of students and leading faculty members formed to promote leadership within the student body. He earned an MBA from Harvard Business School in 1939.
Errol Mark Morris (born February 5, 1948) is an American film director. In 2003, The Guardian put him seventh in its list of the world's 40 best directors. In 2003, his film The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.
Morris was born in Hewlett, New York on February 5, 1948. When he was two years old, his father died of a heart attack. His mother, a Juilliard graduate, supported Morris and his brother as a music teacher. Morris attended Hewlett Elementary School in a class with Brent Glass, Tony Kornheiser and former Village Voice editor David Schneiderman.[citation needed]
After being treated for strabismus in childhood, he refused to wear an eye patch. As a consequence, he has limited sight in one eye and lacks normal stereoscopic vision.
In the 10th grade, Morris attended the Putney School, a boarding school in Vermont. He began playing the cello, spending a summer in France studying music under the acclaimed Nadia Boulanger, who also taught Morris' future collaborator Philip Glass. Describing Morris as a teenager, Mark Singer wrote that he "read with a passion the forty-odd Oz books, watched a lot of television, and on a regular basis went with a doting but not quite right maiden aunt ("I guess you'd have to say that Aunt Roz was somewhat demented") to Saturday matinées, where he saw such films as This Island Earth and Creature from the Black Lagoon — horror movies that, viewed again 30 years later, still seem scary to him."
Actors: André Penvern (actor), Yvonne Gradelet (actress), Milo Ventimiglia (actor), Tim Roth (actor), Robert Lindsay (actor), Derek Jacobi (actor), Olivier Rabourdin (actor), Jean Dell (actor), Frank Langella (actor), Yves Jacques (actor), Nicholas Farrell (actor), Roger Ashton-Griffiths (actor), Jeanne Balibar (actress), Parker Posey (actress), Nicole Kidman (actress),
Genres: Biography, Drama,Actors: Rob Baniewicz (actor), Rob Baniewicz (producer), Rob Baniewicz (writer), Rob Baniewicz (director), Meg Favreau (writer),
Genres: Comedy, Short,Actors: Robert F. Kennedy (actor), Joseph P. Kennedy (actor), Lyndon Johnson (actor), Bruce Campbell (actor), John F. Kennedy (actor), Michael Fairman (actor), Adolf Hitler (actor), Winston Churchill (actor), Kevin Conway (actor), Kevin Costner (actor), Len Cariou (actor), Dylan Baker (actor), Fidel Castro (actor), Dwight D. Eisenhower (actor), Nikita Khrushchev (actor),
Plot: This is a documentary about the historical context of the Cuban Missile Crisis, that is available on the DVD for the film, _Thirteen Days (2000)_ (qv). Using archival footage and new interviews with a wide range of experts, Director/Producer, 'Alita Holly' (qv) explores the events that lead up to the crisis, as well as the people involved.
Keywords: american-history, american-politics, cold-war, crisis, cuban-history, cuban-missile-crisis, danger, military, nervousness, nuclearActors: Allan Graf (actor), Craig Hosking (actor), Walter Cronkite (actor), Michael Fairman (actor), Phil Hawn (actor), Bruce Greenwood (actor), Cliff Fleming (actor), Len Cariou (actor), Elya Baskin (actor), Tom Everett (actor), Kevin Conway (actor), Dylan Baker (actor), Kevin Costner (actor), James Karen (actor), Rick Kain (actor),
Plot: In October, 1962, U-2 surveillance photos reveal that the Soviet Union is in the process of placing nuclear weapons in Cuba. These weapons have the capability of wiping out most of the Eastern and Southern United States in minutes if they become operational. President John F. Kennedy and his advisors must come up with a plan of action against the Soviets. Kennedy is determined to show that he is strong enough to stand up to the threat, and the Pentagon advises U.S. military strikes against Cuba--which could lead the way to another U.S. invasion of the island. However, Kennedy is reluctant to follow through, because a U.S. invasion could cause the Soviets to retaliate in Europe. A nuclear showdown appears to be almost inevitable. Can it be prevented?
Keywords: 1960s, a-shot-across-the-bow, air-force-jet, airforce-one, aviation, based-on-book, blockade, box-office-flop, cold-war, cubaActors: Ronald Reagan (actor), Marcel Sabourin (actor), Bill Lake (actor), Elvis Presley (actor), Andrew McCarthy (actor), Tim Matheson (actor), Philip Baker Hall (actor), Lyndon Johnson (actor), Jason Cavalier (actor), Richard Nixon (actor), Frank Fontaine (actor), Alan Fawcett (actor), Adrian Hough (actor), Frank Sinatra (actor), Chuck Shamata (actor),
Genres: Biography, Drama,Actors: Brent Spiner (actor), G.D. Spradlin (actor), Maurice Marsac (actor), Matthew Faison (actor), George Grizzard (actor), Mitch Ryan (actor), Joe Pantoliano (actor), Bruce French (actor), Pat Corley (actor), Jason Bateman (actor), Ned Beatty (actor), Walter Gotell (actor), Cliff De Young (actor), Jack Warden (actor), Jeffrey Tambor (actor),
Plot: A personal portrait of one of the most controversial men of this century and the turbulent times in which he lived. An entire era, including the fight for civil rights, the Cuban Missile Crisis, the American entry into Vietnam, and the eventual protest against it, was shaped by Bobby Kennedy.
Keywords: american-president, based-on-book, campaign, fbi-chief, kennedy-family, political-primary, president, tv-mini-series, u.s.-presidentActors: Richard Hartley (composer), John Glover (actor), Frances Conroy (actress), Alan Landsburg (producer), Geraldine Fitzgerald (actress), Tim Monich (miscellaneous crew), Barton Heyman (actor), E.G. Marshall (actor), Rick Warner (actor), Tom Wright (actor), Kelsey Grammer (actor), John Shea (actor), Margaret Matheson (producer), Ralph Sheldon (editor), Kevin Conroy (actor),
Genres: Biography, Drama, History,Actors: Hans Paetsch (actor), Dirk Dautzenberg (actor), Herbert Tiede (actor), Helmut Förnbacher (actor), Ernst Fritz Fürbringer (actor), Konrad Georg (actor), Erik Schumann (actor), Werner Kreindl (actor), Hellmut Lange (actor), Robert Meyn (actor), Günther Neutze (actor), Hans Schellbach (actor), Hanns Ernst Jäger (actor), Hans Daniel (actor), Rudolf Nussgruber (director),
Genres: Drama,