Maldives |
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Maldives,[12] officially the
Republic of Maldives,[nb 1] is an island nation in the
Indian Ocean–
Arabian Sea area, consisting of a double chain of twenty-six atolls, oriented north-south, that lie between
Minicoy Island (the southernmost part of
Lakshadweep,
India) and the
Chagos Archipelago. The chains stand in the
Laccadive Sea, and the capital,
Malé, is about 600 kilometres (370 mi) south-west of India and 750 kilometres (470 mi) south-west of
Sri Lanka.
From the mid-sixteenth century, the Maldives was dominated by colonial powers:
Portugal, the
Netherlands and
Britain. The islands gained independence from the
British Empire in
1965, and in
1968 became a republic ruled by a president and an authoritarian government.
The archipelago is located atop the
Chagos-Maldives-Laccadive Ridge, a vast submarine mountain range in the Indian Ocean, which also forms a terrestrial ecoregion together with the
Chagos and the Lakshadweep.[13] Their atolls encompass a territory spread over roughly 90,
000 square kilometres (35,000 sq mi), making the country one of the world's most geographically dispersed. Its population of 328,536 (
2012) inhabits
192 of its 1,192 islands.[14] In
2006 the capital and largest city Malé, located at the southern edge of
North Malé Atoll, had a population of 103,693.[15][16] Malé is one of the Maldives' administrative divisions and, traditionally, it was the "
King's Island" where the ancient royal dynasties were enthroned. It is the smallest
Asian country in both population and land area. With an average ground level elevation of 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in) above sea level, it is the planet's lowest country.[17] It is also the country with the lowest natural highest
point in the world, at
2.4 metres (7 ft 10 in).
The name Maldives may derive from Sanskrit mālā (garland) and dvīpa (island),[19] or මාල දිවයින
Maala Divaina ("Necklace
Islands") in
Sinhala.[20] The
Maldivian people were called Dhivehin. The word Dheeb/Deeb (archaic
Dhivehi, related to Sanskrit द्वीप dvīpa) means "island", and Dhives (Dhivehin) means "islanders" (i.e.,
Maldivians).[citation needed]
The ancient
Sri Lankan chronicle Mahawamsa refers to an island called Mahiladiva ("
Island of
Women", महिलादिभ) in
Pali, which is probably a mistranslation of the same Sanskrit word meaning "garland".
Jan S Hogendorn, Grossman
Professor of Economics, theorises that the name Maldives derives from the Sanskrit mālādvīpa (मालाद्वीप), meaning "garland of islands".[19] In
Tamil, "
Garland of Islands" can be translated as MalaiTheevu (மாலைத்தீவு).[21] In
Malayalam, "Garland of Islands" can be translated as Maladweepu (മാലദ്വീപ്). In
Kannada, "Garland of Islands" can be translated as Maaledweepa (ಮಾಲೆದ್ವೀಪ).
None of these names is mentioned in any literature, but classical Sanskrit texts dating back to the
Vedic period...see it more at
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldives
Sources:
http://wanderluxe.theluxenomad.com/4-reasons-visit-maldives/
http://www.maldives.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Ayada-Maldives-villas-SUNSET-OCEAN-FAMILY-SUITE-4
.jpg
http://images.forwallpaper.com/files/images/3/3378/33781c89/70787/maldives-night.jpg
http://img0.mxstatic.com/wallpapers/6bb76060604dd5fffe7bd996c40f87af_large
.jpeg
http://static.guim.co.uk/sys-images/
Travel/Pix/gallery/
2013/
3/1/1362156709095/South-Nilandhe-Maldives-001.jpg
http://imagizer.imageshack.us/a/img829/4686/iqbk.jpg
http://www.gotraveltalk.com/images/uploads/maldives2.jpg
http://topviralmedia.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/holidays-to-maldives-9.jpg
Maldives
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- published: 19 Mar 2015
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