Extinct Languages Spoken - Ubykh, Old English, Proto-Indo-European and more
Five extinct languages spoken, including Ubykh,
Old English, Proto-Germanic, Proto-Indo-European, and Proto-Nostratic.
Some more information on the languages (from
Wikipedia):
Ubykh, tʷaxəbza in the
Ubykh language, is an extinct
Northwest Caucasian language that died with its last native speaker,
Tevfik Esenç, in
1992. It has the largest consonant inventory among attested non-click languages, with 84 phonemic consonants (but only two phonemic vowels).
Old English,
Ænglisc in Old English, is the direct ancestor of the modern
English language, although very different due to its lack of
Romance influence from the
Normans, and because of this is much closer to
Icelandic or
German. It was spoken from the mid fifth to mid twelfth centuries.
Proto-Germanic is the unattested common ancestor of all the
Germanic languages and is a descendant language of Proto-Indo-European, likely spoken in present-day
Denmark, and southern
Scandinavia about three thousand years ago
.. However, certain inscriptions found may be of the early Proto-Norse or late Proto-Germanic periods.
Proto-Indo-European is the unattested, yet highly supported common ancestor of all
Indo-European languages, including
Hellenic (including
Greek), Italic (including
Latin and the
Romance languages),
Germanic,
Celtic,
Slavic, and the
Indo-Iranian languages. There are about 439 Indo-European languages, with almost three billion native speakers, by far the most of any widely recognized language family. The most accepted hypothesis places it spoken in the
Pontic steppe, about six thousand years ago, although estimates vary greatly.
Proto-Nostratic is a controversial common ancestor of Afro-Asiatic, Kartvelian, Dravidian,
Eurasiatic (including Uralic, Indo-European, and
Altaic), sometimes including
Elamite, Sumerian, Nivkh,
Yukaghir, Chukotko-Chamkatkan, and
Eskimo-Aleut languages. It is believed to be spoken in the
Fertile Crescent around
12,000 years ago.
Texts
Used:
Ubykh: from
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubykh_language#Samples_of_Ubykh
Old English:
The Lord's Prayer, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Lord%27s_Prayer_in_English
Proto-Germanic: Schleicher's
Fable, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language#Schleicher.27s_PIE_fable_rendered_into_Proto-Germanic
Proto-Indo-European: Schleicher's Fable, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleicher%27s_fable (Byrd's translation)
Proto-Nostratic: from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostratic_languages#Sample_text
Information on the phonetics of the languages come from their respective Wikipedia pages.
Stuff used:
Recorded on an iPhone 4s, audio edited in
Logic Pro 9, pictures made in
Gimp, video made in iMovie.
**DISCLAIMER**
All of these languages are extinct. As such, all pronunciations are completely approximate, especially that of
PIE and Proto-Nostratic. I'm not very good at the voiced aspirated (breathy-voiced) PIE stops either, and am unsure about stress patterns, and Old English vowel reduction.
Also, I am not perfect. I made quite a few mistakes - see if you can spot them! Hopefully my
American English accent didn't get in the way to much.
Anyways, thanks for watching!
Maybe in the future
I'll do another
... I'd like to do Latin,
Ancient Greek, maybe
Old Chinese. I'd need some good texts with
IPA pronunciations though. If you want, suggest a language in the comments!
I can't imagine how anyone could speak fluent Ubykh. They must have very tough uvulas... (Luckily the Ubykh text didn't use qˁʼ)