The
Singapore Botanic Gardens is a 74-hectare botanical garden in
Singapore. It is the only botanic garden in the world that opens from 5 a.m. to 12
midnight every single day of the year, and does not charge an admission fee, except for the
National Orchid Garden. The linear distance between the northern and southern ends is around 2.5km.
The first "Botanical and
Experimental Garden" in Singapore was established in 1822 by
Sir Stamford Raffles, the founder of modern Singapore and a keen naturalist. This first Garden closed in 1829. It was not until 30 years later that the present Singapore Botanic Gardens began in 1859.
Laurence Niven was hired as superintendent and landscape designer to turn what were essentially overgrown plantations and a tangle of virgin rainforest into a public park. The layout of the
Gardens as it is today is largely based on
Niven's design.
The Gardens played an important role during the "greening Singapore" campaign and
Garden City campaign during the early independence years.
The National Orchid Garden is the main attraction within the
Botanic Gardens. Located on the mid-western side of the Garden, the hilly three-hectare site has a collection of more than 1,
000 species and 2,000 hybrids of orchids.
The Singapore Botanic Gardens has a small tropical rainforest of around six hectares in size, which is older than the gardens itself.
The rainforest and its bigger cousin at the
Bukit Timah Nature Reserve are located within the Singapore's city limits. Singapore is one of the only two major cities with a tropical rainforest within its city limits, the other being
Tijuca Forest in
Rio de Janeiro.
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- published: 12 Dec 2013
- views: 5517