- published: 27 Feb 2012
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The Aceh War, also known as the Dutch War or the Infidel War (1873-1914), was an armed military conflict between the Sultanate of Aceh and the Netherlands which was triggered by discussions between representatives of Aceh and the U.S. in Singapore during early 1873. The war was part of a series of conflicts in the late 19th century that consolidated Dutch rule over modern-day Indonesia, concurrent with the 1906 and the 1908 interventions in Bali.
The Aceh War, also known as the Dutch War or the Infidel War (1873–1904), was an armed military conflict between the Sultanate of Aceh and the Kingdom of the Netherlands which was triggered by discussions between representatives of Aceh and the United Kingdom in Singapore during early 1873.[8] The war was part of a series of conflicts in the late 19th century that consolidated Dutch rule over modern-day Indonesia.
The campaign drew controversy in the Netherlands as photographs and accounts of the death toll were reported. Isolated insurgencies continued as late as 1914[1] and popular resistance continued into the World War II era.
- published: 04 Jul 2016
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Malezya’nın Osmanlıları
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Malezya adasına Osmanlı yardımı
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Ottoman-Malay Connection
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Ottoman-Malay Connection
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MALAY LETTER FROM SULTAN MANSUR SYAH OF ACEH TO THE OTTOMAN SULTAN ABDULMEJID, 1849
https://www.academia.edu/1958117/_with_A.C.S._Peacock_and_Annabel_Teh_Gallop_Writing_history_the_Acehnese_embassy_to_Istanbul_1849-1852_in_R._Michael_Feener_Patrick_Daly_and_Anthony_Reid_eds_Mapping_the_Acehnese_Past_Leiden_KITLV_2011_pp._163-181_259-278
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OTTOMAN GRAVES IN BANDA ACEH, MESJID BITAI
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A HONORARY CONSUL OF OTTOMAN EMPIRE IN SINGAPORE, SYED MOHAMED ALSAGOFF
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A DOCUMENT ABOUT MALAY HADJIS FROM OTTOMAN ARCHIVES
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- published: 09 Nov 2015
- views: 1308
The Sultanate of Aceh, officially the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam (Acehnese: Keurajeuën Acèh Darussalam; Jawoë: كاورجاون اچيه دارالسلام), was a Sultanate centered in the modern-day Indonesian province of Aceh. It was a major regional power in the 16th and 17th centuries, before experiencing a long period of decline. Its capital was Kutaraja, the present-day Banda Aceh.
At its peak it was a formidable enemy of the Sultanate of Johor and Portuguese-controlled Malacca, both on the Malayan Peninsula, as all three attempted to control the trade through the Strait of Malacca and the regional exports of pepper and tin with fluctuating success. In addition to its considerable military strength, the court of Aceh became a noted center of Islamic scholarship and trade.
Aceh's early history is unclear, but in one version it was founded by the Cham people. The Acehnese language is one of the 10 languages of the Aceh-Chamic language group. According to the Sejarah Melayu (Malay Annals), the Champa king Syah Pau Kubah had a son Syah Pau Ling who escaped when the capital Vijaya was sacked by the Vietnamese Le Dynasty in 1471, and who later founded the Aceh kingdom.
The ruler of Aceh converted to Islam in the mid-15th century. The Sultanate was founded by Ali Mughayat Syah, who began campaigns to extend his control over northern Sumatra in 1520. His conquests included Deli, Pedir, and Pasai, and he attacked Aru. His son Alauddin al-Kahar (d.1571) extended the domains farther south into Sumatra, but was less successful in his attempts to gain a foothold across the strait, though he made several attacks on both Johor and Malacca,[3] with the support along with men and firearms from Suleiman the Magnificent's Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire sent a relief force of 15 Xebecs commanded by Kurtoğlu Hızır Reis.
On 21 June 1599 a Dutch captain, Cornelius Houtman arrived at "Acheen" aboard the Lioness as the first of three planned voyages to the East Indies. The crew stayed for three months acquiring pepper and other spices. Crew member John Davis claims the party was subsequently attacked by the local warlord with the loss of 68 dead and captured. After they arrived, they were permitted by the Sultan to purchase pepper The same year, representatives of the English East India Company under the command of John Lancaster. He returned in 1602 bearing a letter from English Queen Elizabeth I.
The Sultan from 1589 to 1604 was Alauddin Riayat Shah ibn Firman Shah. Internal dissension in the Sultanate prevented another powerful Sultan from appearing until 1607, when Iskandar Muda came to the position. He extended the Sultanate's control over most of Sumatra. He also conquered Pahang, a tin-producing region of the Malayan Peninsula, and was able to force the Sultans of Johor to recognize his overlordship, if temporarily. During his reign he created a code of laws known as Adat Meukuta Alam (Adat meaning "customs", or "customary rules"). The strength of his formidable fleet was brought to an end with a disastrous campaign against Malacca in 1629, when the combined Portuguese and Johor forces managed to destroy all his ships and 19,000 troops according to Portuguese account. Aceh forces was not destroyed, however, as Aceh was able to conquer Kedah within the same year and taking many of its citizens to Aceh. The Sultan's son in law, Iskandar Thani, former prince of Pahang later became his successor. During his reign Aceh focused on internal consolidation and religious unity.
After the reign of Sultan Iskandar Thani, Aceh was ruled by a series of female Sultana. Aceh's previous policy of taking hostage from conquered kingdoms' population made them eager to seek independence, the results were Aceh's control weakened while regional rulers gained effective power. The Sultan ultimately became a largely symbolic title. By the 1680s, a Persian visitor could describe a northern Sumatra where "every corner shelters a separate king or governor and all the local rulers maintain themselves independently and do not pay tribute to any higher authority."
- published: 27 Apr 2015
- views: 283
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Aceh, is a special region (daerah istimewa) of Indonesia, located on the northern tip of the island of Sumatra. Its first full name: Aceh Darussalam (1205-1959) was given by Sultan Meurah Johan Syah bin Adi Genali of Lingga Gayo.
Then, Daerah Istimewa Aceh (1959--2001), Nanggroë Aceh Darussalam (2001--2009) and Aceh (2009--Present). Past spellings of its name include Acheh, Atjeh and Achin. The Aceh province has the highest proportion of Muslims in the country with regional levels of Sharia law.
It is thought to have been in Aceh where Islam was first established in Southeast Asia. In the early seventeenth century the Sultanate of Aceh was the most wealthy, powerful and cultivated state in the Malacca Straits region.
Aceh has a history of political independence and fierce resistance to control by outsiders, including the former Dutch colonists and the Indonesian government. Aceh has substantial natural resources, including oil and natural gas—some estimates put Aceh gas reserves as being the largest in the world. Relative to most of Indonesia, it is a religiously conservative area.
- published: 07 May 2012
- views: 513
Aceh is thought to have been the place where the spread of Islam in Indonesia began, and was a key factor of the spread of Islam in Southeast Asia. Islam reached Aceh (Kingdoms of Fansur and Lamuri) around 1250 AD. In the early seventeenth century the Sultanate of Aceh was the most wealthy, powerful and cultivated state in the Malacca Straits region. Aceh has a history of political independence and resistance to control by outsiders, including the former Dutch colonists and the Indonesian government.
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- published: 07 Mar 2016
- views: 30
Banda Aceh or Banda Acèh is the capital and largest city in the province of Aceh, Indonesia. It is located on the island of Sumatra and has an elevation of 35 meters. The city covers an area of 64 square kilometres and had a population of 219,070 people, according to the 2000 census.[1] Banda Aceh is located on the northwestern tip of Indonesia at the mouth of the Aceh River.
The city was originally established as Bandar Aceh Darussalam Kandang[2] and served as a capital and hub for the Sultanate of Aceh upon its foundation in the late 15th century. Later its name was changed to Bandar Aceh Darussalam, and then became popularly known as Banda Aceh. The first part of the name comes from the Persian bandar (بندر) meaning "port" or "haven." The city is also dubbed the "port to Mecca," or the "porch of Mecca" (Indonesian: Serambi Mekkah) in reference to the days when hajj pilgrims travelled by sea from Indonesia and would make a stop over in the city before continuing their journey to Mecca.
Banda Aceh had long been at the centre of protracted conflicts between the Acehnese and foreign domination, including wars with the Dutch, the Japanese and the Indonesian government. The city rose to international prominence in the aftermath of the Indian Ocean earthquake in 2004, which struck off the western coast of Sumatra. Banda Aceh was the closest major city to the earthquake's epicenter, which lay 249 km off the coast.[3] It suffered great damage in the earthquake and further damage when a tsunami struck shortly afterwards. 167,000 people died as a result and many more were injured.[4][5]
The aftermath of the tsunami has seen a the cessation of much of the conflict in the city and province, and domestic and international aid as a result has seen a major modernization and reconstruction of the city over the past decade.[6]
Banda Aceh, situated at the tip of Sumatra, has long been a strategic, transportation and trading hub in the eastern Indian Ocean. Its first mention in western accounts comes from 1292 when Marco Polo and his expedition visited the city, which they identified as 'Lambri' and as the logical first port of call for any travellers from Arabia and India to Indonesia.[7] Ibn Battuta also reported visiting the city in the mid-14th century when under the control of the trading kingdom of Samudera Pasai, the then dominant entity in northern Sumatra.[8] However the Pasai began to collapse under pressure from declining economic conditions and the Portuguese, who occupied much of the area in the early 15th century. Sultan Ali Mughayat Syah, ruler of the newly founded Sultanate of Aceh, aggressively expanded in the area in the 1520s and established sultanate was built on the remains of the Pasai and other extinct kingdoms in the area, and made Banda Aceh the capital, naming it for himself as Kutaraja or 'City of the King'.
After a long period of rule by the Sultanate, Aceh began to come into conflict with the Dutch and the British in the second half of the 18th century. At the end of the 18th century, the territory of Aceh in the Malay Peninsula, namely Kedah and Pulau Pinang, were seized by the British. In 1871, the Dutch began to threaten Aceh, and on March 26, 1873, the Dutch formally declared war on Aceh. The Dutch bombarded the capital in that year and sought to capture the Sultan's palace in the city to bring about a capitulation of the Acehnese. Significant support from the British in the region led the modernization and fortification of the city, and while coastal areas were lost the Dutch underestimated the city's defences. The Dutch expedition commander General Johan Köhler was killed in a skirmish around the city, the first time that a Dutch leader was killed by a native army, leading to the failure of the first expedition. A second expedition was mounted by the Dutch within months and was successful in overwhelming the city. The Dutch moved into the capital on January 1874 believing the Acehnese to have surrendered; however, the conflict moved into the countryside, and the Acehnese continued to actively oppose Dutch rule.
After it entered the Government of the Republic of Indonesia on December 28, 1962, the name of the city was changed back to Banda Aceh by the Ministry of Public Administration and Regional Autonomy on May 9, 1963. On December 26, 2004, the city was hit by a tsunami caused by the 9.2-magnitude earthquake in the Indian Ocean. The disaster killed 167,000 inhabitants and destroyed more than 60% of the city's buildings. Based on the statistical data issued by the City Government of Banda Aceh, Banda Aceh had 248,727 inhabitants in May 2012
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- published: 26 Aug 2015
- views: 116
The Aceh War, also known as the Dutch War or the Infidel War (1873-1914), was an armed military conflict between the Sultanate of Aceh and the Netherlands which was triggered by discussions between representatives of Aceh and the U.S. in Singapore during early 1873. The war was part of a series of conflicts in the late 19th century that consolidated Dutch rule over modern-day Indonesia, concurrent with the 1906 and the 1908 interventions in Bali.
- published: 23 Apr 2015
- views: 47
The Aceh War, also known as the Dutch War or the Infidel War (1873–1914), was an armed military conflict between the Sultanate of Aceh and the Netherlands which was triggered by discussions between representatives of Aceh and the United Kingdom in Singapore during early 1873. The war was part of a series of conflicts in the late 19th century that consolidated Dutch rule over modern-day Indonesia.
For much of the 19th century, Aceh's independence had been guaranteed by the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824 and its status as a protectorate of the Ottoman Empire since the 16th century. During the 1820s, Aceh became a regional political and commercial power, supplying half of the world's pepper, which increased the revenues and influence of local feudal rajas. Growing European and American demand for pepper led to a series of diplomatic skirmishes between the British, French and Americans. During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Ibrahim Mansur Syah (1838–1870), the Aceh Sultanate brought the regional rajas under its control and extended its domain over the east coast. However, this southward trend clashed with the northwards expansion of Dutch colonialism in Sumatra.
Following the 1869 opening of the Suez Canal and changing shipping routes, the British and Dutch signed the 1871 Anglo-Dutch Treaty of Sumatra which ended British territorial claims to Sumatra, allowing the Dutch a free hand within their sphere of influence in Maritime Southeast Asia while handing them the responsibility to check piracy.[3] In return, Britain gained control of the Dutch Gold Coast in Africa and equal commercial rights in Siak.[7] Dutch territorial ambitions in Aceh were fuelled by a desire to exploit its natural resources, especially black pepper and oil, and to eliminate an independent native state player. The Dutch also sought to ward off other rival colonial powers that had ambitions in Southeast Asia, particularly the British and the French.
Combat operations
Strategies
The Dutch tried one strategy after another over the course of decades. In 1873 they tried a single rapid attack, but it failed. They then tried a naval blockade, reconciliation, concentration within a line of forts, then passive containment. They had scant success. Reaching 15 to 20 million guilders a year, the heavy spending for failed strategies nearly bankrupted the colonial government.
First Dutch offensive
In 1873, negotiations took place in Singapore between representatives of the Aceh Sultanate and the local American Consul over a potential bilateral treaty. The Dutch saw this as a violation of a prior agreement with the British in 1871 and used this as an opportunity to annex Aceh militarily. An expedition under Major General Johan Harmen Rudolf Köhler was sent out on 26 March 1873, which bombarded the capital Banda Aceh and was able to occupy most of the coastal areas by April. It was the intention of the Dutch to attack and take the Sultan's palace, which would also lead to the occupation of the entire country. The Sultan requested and possibly received military aid from Italy and the United Kingdom in Singapore. In any case the Aceh army was rapidly modernized and enlarged with figures ranging from 10,000 to 100,000. Underestimating the military abilities of the Acehnese, the Dutch made some tactical errors and sustained losses including the deaths of Köhler and 80 troops. These defeats undermined Dutch morale and prestige.
Forced to retreat, the Dutch imposed a naval blockade of Aceh. In an attempt to preserve Aceh's independence, Sultan Mahmud appealed to the other Western powers and Turkey for help but to no avail. While the American Consul was sympathetic, the American government remained neutral. Due to its weak position in the international political stage, the Ottoman Empire was impotent. Meanwhile, the British refused to intervene due to their relations with the Dutch while the French declined to respond to Mahmud's appeal.
- published: 27 Apr 2015
- views: 363
Publicerades den 27 apr. 2015
The Ottoman expedition to Aceh was started from around 1565 when the Ottoman Empire endeavoured to support the Aceh Sultanate in its fight against the Portuguese Empire in Malacca. The expedition followed an envoy sent by the Acehnese Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah al-Kahhar (1539–71) to Suleiman the Magnificent in 1564, and possibly as early as 1562, requesting Ottoman support against the Portuguese.
An informal Ottoman-Aceh alliance had existed since at least the 1530s. Sultan Alauddin wished to develop these relations, both to attempt the expulsion of the Portuguese in Malacca, and to extend his own power in Sumatra. According to accounts written by the Portuguese Admiral Fernão Mendes Pinto, the Ottoman Empire fleet that first arrived in Aceh consisted of 300 Ottomans, Swahilis, Somalis from Mogadishu and various city states, Sindhis from Debal and Thatta, Gujaratis from Surat, and some 200 Malabar sailors of Janjira to aid the Batak region and the Maritime Southeast Asia in 1539.
Following the 1562 embassy, Aceh appears to have already received Ottoman reinforcements that built its capacity and allowed it to conquer the Sultanates of Aru and Johor in 1564.
Ottoman expeditions
The 1564 embassy to Constantinople was sent by Sultan Hussain Ali Riayat Syah. In his missive to the Ottoman Porte, the Sultan of Aceh referred to the Ottoman ruler as Khalifah (Caliph) of Islam.
After the death of Suleiman the Magnificent in 1566, his son Selim II ordered that ships be sent to Aceh. A number of soldiers, gunsmiths and engineers were sent in an Ottoman fleet, together with ample supplies of weapons and ammunition. A first fleet was sent, consisting of 15 galleys equipped with artillery. It had to be diverted to fight an uprising in Yemen. Only two ships eventually arrived in 1566–67, but numerous other fleets and shipments would follow. The first expedition was led by Kurtoğlu Hızır Reis. The Acehnese paid for the shipments in pearls, diamonds and rubies. In 1568, they (the Acehnese), besieged Malacca, although the Ottomans do not seem to have participated directly. It seems however that the Ottomans were able to supply cannonneers for the campaign, but were unable to provide more due to the ongoing invasion of Cyprus and an uprising in Aden.
The Ottomans taught the Acehnese how to forge their own cannon, some of which reached considerable size; the craft of making such weapons had spread throughout the Maritime Southeast Asia. Famous cannons were made in Makassar, Mataram, Java, Minangkabau, Melaka and Brunei. Many of these rare artillery pieces were captured by the European colonialists; the bells of several Dutch churches in Aceh were made from melted Ottoman weapons. Some of these bells still carry the Ottoman crest which were originally on the barrels. By the beginning of the 17th century, Aceh boasted about 1200 medium-sized bronze cannons, and about 800 other weapons such as breech-loading swivel guns and arquebuses.
Consequences
These expeditions led to an increase of exchanges between Aceh and the Ottoman Empire in the military, commercial, cultural and religious fields. Subsequent Acehnese rulers continued these exchanges with the Ottoman Empire, and Acehnese ships seem to have been allowed to fly the Ottoman flag.
The relationship between Aceh and the Ottoman Empire was a major threat to the Portuguese and prevented them establishing a monopolistic trade position in the Indian Ocean. Aceh was a major commercial adversary for the Portuguese, especially during the reign of Iskandar Muda, who had a well equipped arsenal of 1200 cannons and 800 swivel-guns and muskets, possibly controlling more of the spice trade than the Portuguese. The Portuguese tried to destroy the Aceh–Ottoman–Venetian trade axis for their own benefit. The Portuguese established plans to attack the Red Sea and Aceh, but failed due to a lack of manpower in the Indian Ocean.
When Aceh was attacked by the Dutch in 1873, triggering the Aceh War, the region invoked the protection of its earlier agreement with the Ottoman Empire as one of its dependencies. The claim was rejected by Western powers who feared a precedent being set. Once again Aceh requested military reinforcements from the Ottomans, but the tasked fleet originally designated to help was diverted to Yemen to suppress the Zaidi rebellion there.
- published: 01 Oct 2015
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Aceh
Aceh (/ˈɑːtʃeɪ/; [ʔaˈtɕɛh]); (Jawi : اچيه); Atjeh (Dutch); or Acheh is a special region of Indonesia. The territory is located at the northern end of Sumatra. Its capital is Banda Aceh. It is close to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India and separated from them by the Andaman Sea.
There are 10 indigenous ethnic groups in this region, the largest being the Acehnese people, accounting for approximately 80 to 90% of the region's population.
Aceh is thought to have been the place where the spread of Islam in Indonesia began, and was a key factor of the spread of Islam in Southeast Asia. Islam reached Aceh (Kingdoms of Fansur and Lamuri) around 1250 AD. In the early seventeenth century the Sultanate of Aceh was the most wealthy, powerful and cultivated state in the Malacca Straits region. Aceh has a history of political independence and resistance to control by outsiders, including the former Dutch colonists and the Indonesian government.
Aceh has substantial natural resources, including oil and natural gas; some estimates put Aceh gas reserves as being the largest in the world. Relative to most of Indonesia, it is a religiously conservative area. It has the highest proportion of Muslims in Indonesia, who mostly live according to Sharia customs and laws.
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This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
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25:02The Aceh War 1873-1914
The Aceh War 1873-1914The Aceh War 1873-1914
The Aceh War, also known as the Dutch War or the Infidel War (1873-1914), was an armed military conflict between the Sultanate of Aceh and the Netherlands which was triggered by discussions between representatives of Aceh and the U.S. in Singapore during early 1873. The war was part of a series of conflicts in the late 19th century that consolidated Dutch rule over modern-day Indonesia, concurrent with the 1906 and the 1908 interventions in Bali. -
8:32Aceh War 1873 1904
Aceh War 1873 1904Aceh War 1873 1904
The Aceh War, also known as the Dutch War or the Infidel War (1873–1904), was an armed military conflict between the Sultanate of Aceh and the Kingdom of the Netherlands which was triggered by discussions between representatives of Aceh and the United Kingdom in Singapore during early 1873.[8] The war was part of a series of conflicts in the late 19th century that consolidated Dutch rule over modern-day Indonesia. The campaign drew controversy in the Netherlands as photographs and accounts of the death toll were reported. Isolated insurgencies continued as late as 1914[1] and popular resistance continued into the World War II era. -
4:34☪ Weapons of Malay Sultanate & Ottoman Caliphate ☪
☪ Weapons of Malay Sultanate & Ottoman Caliphate ☪☪ Weapons of Malay Sultanate & Ottoman Caliphate ☪
Malezya’nın Osmanlıları http://www.aksiyon.com.tr/zafer-ozcan/malezya-nin-osmanlilari_528923 Malezya adasına Osmanlı yardımı http://www.turkislamtarihi.nl/makaleler/malezya.php Ottoman-Malay Connection https://www.facebook.com/ottomanempirepictures/photos/a.665260336839624.1073741883.253530681345927/670018283030496/?type=1&pnref;=story Ottoman-Malay Connection http://www.malaysianur.com/ottoman-malay-connections/ MALAY LETTER FROM SULTAN MANSUR SYAH OF ACEH TO THE OTTOMAN SULTAN ABDULMEJID, 1849 https://www.academia.edu/1958117/_with_A.C.S._Peacock_and_Annabel_Teh_Gallop_Writing_history_the_Acehnese_embassy_to_Istanbul_1849-1852_in_R._Michael_Feener_Patrick_Daly_and_Anthony_Reid_eds_Mapping_the_Acehnese_Past_Leiden_KITLV_2011_pp._163-181_259-278 OTTOMAN-ACEH RELATIONS PDF: http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/docs%5CAceh-project%5Cfull-papers%5Caceh_fp_ismailhakkigoksoy.pdf OTTOMAN GRAVES IN BANDA ACEH, MESJID BITAI https://www.facebook.com/ottomanempirepictures/photos/a.665260336839624.1073741883.253530681345927/688179354547722/?type=1&permPage;=1 A HONORARY CONSUL OF OTTOMAN EMPIRE IN SINGAPORE, SYED MOHAMED ALSAGOFF https://www.facebook.com/ottomanempirepictures/photos/a.665260336839624.1073741883.253530681345927/630358703663121/?type=1&permPage;=1 A DOCUMENT ABOUT MALAY HADJIS FROM OTTOMAN ARCHIVES https://www.facebook.com/ottomanempirepictures/photos/a.665260336839624.1073741883.253530681345927/686783134687344/?type=1&permPage;=1 Fatih'in dünürüyle 541 yıl sonra söz kestik! http://www.haberturk.com/ekonomi/makro-ekonomi/haber/720986-fatihin-dunuruyle-541-yil-sonra-soz-kestik http://gizlenentarihimiz.blogspot.my/2012/01/cerkez-cariye-rukiye-hanm-ve-malezyay_08.html Çerkez Cariye Rukiye Hanım ve Malezya'yı İdare Eden Osmanlı Nesli - 2 Background song : Ceddin Deden Eyyallah~ -
10:21History Of The Aceh Sultanate
History Of The Aceh SultanateHistory Of The Aceh Sultanate
The Sultanate of Aceh, officially the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam (Acehnese: Keurajeuën Acèh Darussalam; Jawoë: كاورجاون اچيه دارالسلام), was a Sultanate centered in the modern-day Indonesian province of Aceh. It was a major regional power in the 16th and 17th centuries, before experiencing a long period of decline. Its capital was Kutaraja, the present-day Banda Aceh. At its peak it was a formidable enemy of the Sultanate of Johor and Portuguese-controlled Malacca, both on the Malayan Peninsula, as all three attempted to control the trade through the Strait of Malacca and the regional exports of pepper and tin with fluctuating success. In addition to its considerable military strength, the court of Aceh became a noted center of Islamic scholarship and trade. Aceh's early history is unclear, but in one version it was founded by the Cham people. The Acehnese language is one of the 10 languages of the Aceh-Chamic language group. According to the Sejarah Melayu (Malay Annals), the Champa king Syah Pau Kubah had a son Syah Pau Ling who escaped when the capital Vijaya was sacked by the Vietnamese Le Dynasty in 1471, and who later founded the Aceh kingdom. The ruler of Aceh converted to Islam in the mid-15th century. The Sultanate was founded by Ali Mughayat Syah, who began campaigns to extend his control over northern Sumatra in 1520. His conquests included Deli, Pedir, and Pasai, and he attacked Aru. His son Alauddin al-Kahar (d.1571) extended the domains farther south into Sumatra, but was less successful in his attempts to gain a foothold across the strait, though he made several attacks on both Johor and Malacca,[3] with the support along with men and firearms from Suleiman the Magnificent's Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire sent a relief force of 15 Xebecs commanded by Kurtoğlu Hızır Reis. On 21 June 1599 a Dutch captain, Cornelius Houtman arrived at "Acheen" aboard the Lioness as the first of three planned voyages to the East Indies. The crew stayed for three months acquiring pepper and other spices. Crew member John Davis claims the party was subsequently attacked by the local warlord with the loss of 68 dead and captured. After they arrived, they were permitted by the Sultan to purchase pepper The same year, representatives of the English East India Company under the command of John Lancaster. He returned in 1602 bearing a letter from English Queen Elizabeth I. The Sultan from 1589 to 1604 was Alauddin Riayat Shah ibn Firman Shah. Internal dissension in the Sultanate prevented another powerful Sultan from appearing until 1607, when Iskandar Muda came to the position. He extended the Sultanate's control over most of Sumatra. He also conquered Pahang, a tin-producing region of the Malayan Peninsula, and was able to force the Sultans of Johor to recognize his overlordship, if temporarily. During his reign he created a code of laws known as Adat Meukuta Alam (Adat meaning "customs", or "customary rules"). The strength of his formidable fleet was brought to an end with a disastrous campaign against Malacca in 1629, when the combined Portuguese and Johor forces managed to destroy all his ships and 19,000 troops according to Portuguese account. Aceh forces was not destroyed, however, as Aceh was able to conquer Kedah within the same year and taking many of its citizens to Aceh. The Sultan's son in law, Iskandar Thani, former prince of Pahang later became his successor. During his reign Aceh focused on internal consolidation and religious unity. After the reign of Sultan Iskandar Thani, Aceh was ruled by a series of female Sultana. Aceh's previous policy of taking hostage from conquered kingdoms' population made them eager to seek independence, the results were Aceh's control weakened while regional rulers gained effective power. The Sultan ultimately became a largely symbolic title. By the 1680s, a Persian visitor could describe a northern Sumatra where "every corner shelters a separate king or governor and all the local rulers maintain themselves independently and do not pay tribute to any higher authority." -
1:11AP World History - What was the Aceh Sultanate?
AP World History - What was the Aceh Sultanate?AP World History - What was the Aceh Sultanate?
Get the App! Go to http://bit.ly/MudVXh Aceh, is a special region (daerah istimewa) of Indonesia, located on the northern tip of the island of Sumatra. Its first full name: Aceh Darussalam (1205-1959) was given by Sultan Meurah Johan Syah bin Adi Genali of Lingga Gayo. Then, Daerah Istimewa Aceh (1959--2001), Nanggroë Aceh Darussalam (2001--2009) and Aceh (2009--Present). Past spellings of its name include Acheh, Atjeh and Achin. The Aceh province has the highest proportion of Muslims in the country with regional levels of Sharia law. It is thought to have been in Aceh where Islam was first established in Southeast Asia. In the early seventeenth century the Sultanate of Aceh was the most wealthy, powerful and cultivated state in the Malacca Straits region. Aceh has a history of political independence and fierce resistance to control by outsiders, including the former Dutch colonists and the Indonesian government. Aceh has substantial natural resources, including oil and natural gas—some estimates put Aceh gas reserves as being the largest in the world. Relative to most of Indonesia, it is a religiously conservative area. -
4:50Aceh - Land of The Heroes
Aceh - Land of The HeroesAceh - Land of The Heroes
Aceh is thought to have been the place where the spread of Islam in Indonesia began, and was a key factor of the spread of Islam in Southeast Asia. Islam reached Aceh (Kingdoms of Fansur and Lamuri) around 1250 AD. In the early seventeenth century the Sultanate of Aceh was the most wealthy, powerful and cultivated state in the Malacca Straits region. Aceh has a history of political independence and resistance to control by outsiders, including the former Dutch colonists and the Indonesian government. Feel free to subscribe : http://www.youtube.com/c/RnCHouse -
3:22Banda Aceh Kota Madani "Visit Banda Aceh"
Banda Aceh Kota Madani "Visit Banda Aceh"Banda Aceh Kota Madani "Visit Banda Aceh"
Banda Aceh or Banda Acèh is the capital and largest city in the province of Aceh, Indonesia. It is located on the island of Sumatra and has an elevation of 35 meters. The city covers an area of 64 square kilometres and had a population of 219,070 people, according to the 2000 census.[1] Banda Aceh is located on the northwestern tip of Indonesia at the mouth of the Aceh River. The city was originally established as Bandar Aceh Darussalam Kandang[2] and served as a capital and hub for the Sultanate of Aceh upon its foundation in the late 15th century. Later its name was changed to Bandar Aceh Darussalam, and then became popularly known as Banda Aceh. The first part of the name comes from the Persian bandar (بندر) meaning "port" or "haven." The city is also dubbed the "port to Mecca," or the "porch of Mecca" (Indonesian: Serambi Mekkah) in reference to the days when hajj pilgrims travelled by sea from Indonesia and would make a stop over in the city before continuing their journey to Mecca. Banda Aceh had long been at the centre of protracted conflicts between the Acehnese and foreign domination, including wars with the Dutch, the Japanese and the Indonesian government. The city rose to international prominence in the aftermath of the Indian Ocean earthquake in 2004, which struck off the western coast of Sumatra. Banda Aceh was the closest major city to the earthquake's epicenter, which lay 249 km off the coast.[3] It suffered great damage in the earthquake and further damage when a tsunami struck shortly afterwards. 167,000 people died as a result and many more were injured.[4][5] The aftermath of the tsunami has seen a the cessation of much of the conflict in the city and province, and domestic and international aid as a result has seen a major modernization and reconstruction of the city over the past decade.[6] Banda Aceh, situated at the tip of Sumatra, has long been a strategic, transportation and trading hub in the eastern Indian Ocean. Its first mention in western accounts comes from 1292 when Marco Polo and his expedition visited the city, which they identified as 'Lambri' and as the logical first port of call for any travellers from Arabia and India to Indonesia.[7] Ibn Battuta also reported visiting the city in the mid-14th century when under the control of the trading kingdom of Samudera Pasai, the then dominant entity in northern Sumatra.[8] However the Pasai began to collapse under pressure from declining economic conditions and the Portuguese, who occupied much of the area in the early 15th century. Sultan Ali Mughayat Syah, ruler of the newly founded Sultanate of Aceh, aggressively expanded in the area in the 1520s and established sultanate was built on the remains of the Pasai and other extinct kingdoms in the area, and made Banda Aceh the capital, naming it for himself as Kutaraja or 'City of the King'. After a long period of rule by the Sultanate, Aceh began to come into conflict with the Dutch and the British in the second half of the 18th century. At the end of the 18th century, the territory of Aceh in the Malay Peninsula, namely Kedah and Pulau Pinang, were seized by the British. In 1871, the Dutch began to threaten Aceh, and on March 26, 1873, the Dutch formally declared war on Aceh. The Dutch bombarded the capital in that year and sought to capture the Sultan's palace in the city to bring about a capitulation of the Acehnese. Significant support from the British in the region led the modernization and fortification of the city, and while coastal areas were lost the Dutch underestimated the city's defences. The Dutch expedition commander General Johan Köhler was killed in a skirmish around the city, the first time that a Dutch leader was killed by a native army, leading to the failure of the first expedition. A second expedition was mounted by the Dutch within months and was successful in overwhelming the city. The Dutch moved into the capital on January 1874 believing the Acehnese to have surrendered; however, the conflict moved into the countryside, and the Acehnese continued to actively oppose Dutch rule. After it entered the Government of the Republic of Indonesia on December 28, 1962, the name of the city was changed back to Banda Aceh by the Ministry of Public Administration and Regional Autonomy on May 9, 1963. On December 26, 2004, the city was hit by a tsunami caused by the 9.2-magnitude earthquake in the Indian Ocean. The disaster killed 167,000 inhabitants and destroyed more than 60% of the city's buildings. Based on the statistical data issued by the City Government of Banda Aceh, Banda Aceh had 248,727 inhabitants in May 2012 Saya membuat video ini dengan Pembuat Rangkai Slide YouTube (http://www.youtube.com/upload) sumber : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_Aceh -
25:02The Aceh War - 1873 to 1914
The Aceh War - 1873 to 1914The Aceh War - 1873 to 1914
The Aceh War, also known as the Dutch War or the Infidel War (1873-1914), was an armed military conflict between the Sultanate of Aceh and the Netherlands which was triggered by discussions between representatives of Aceh and the U.S. in Singapore during early 1873. The war was part of a series of conflicts in the late 19th century that consolidated Dutch rule over modern-day Indonesia, concurrent with the 1906 and the 1908 interventions in Bali. -
17:22The Aceh War War Against The Dutch
The Aceh War War Against The DutchThe Aceh War War Against The Dutch
The Aceh War, also known as the Dutch War or the Infidel War (1873–1914), was an armed military conflict between the Sultanate of Aceh and the Netherlands which was triggered by discussions between representatives of Aceh and the United Kingdom in Singapore during early 1873. The war was part of a series of conflicts in the late 19th century that consolidated Dutch rule over modern-day Indonesia. For much of the 19th century, Aceh's independence had been guaranteed by the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824 and its status as a protectorate of the Ottoman Empire since the 16th century. During the 1820s, Aceh became a regional political and commercial power, supplying half of the world's pepper, which increased the revenues and influence of local feudal rajas. Growing European and American demand for pepper led to a series of diplomatic skirmishes between the British, French and Americans. During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Ibrahim Mansur Syah (1838–1870), the Aceh Sultanate brought the regional rajas under its control and extended its domain over the east coast. However, this southward trend clashed with the northwards expansion of Dutch colonialism in Sumatra. Following the 1869 opening of the Suez Canal and changing shipping routes, the British and Dutch signed the 1871 Anglo-Dutch Treaty of Sumatra which ended British territorial claims to Sumatra, allowing the Dutch a free hand within their sphere of influence in Maritime Southeast Asia while handing them the responsibility to check piracy.[3] In return, Britain gained control of the Dutch Gold Coast in Africa and equal commercial rights in Siak.[7] Dutch territorial ambitions in Aceh were fuelled by a desire to exploit its natural resources, especially black pepper and oil, and to eliminate an independent native state player. The Dutch also sought to ward off other rival colonial powers that had ambitions in Southeast Asia, particularly the British and the French. Combat operations Strategies The Dutch tried one strategy after another over the course of decades. In 1873 they tried a single rapid attack, but it failed. They then tried a naval blockade, reconciliation, concentration within a line of forts, then passive containment. They had scant success. Reaching 15 to 20 million guilders a year, the heavy spending for failed strategies nearly bankrupted the colonial government. First Dutch offensive In 1873, negotiations took place in Singapore between representatives of the Aceh Sultanate and the local American Consul over a potential bilateral treaty. The Dutch saw this as a violation of a prior agreement with the British in 1871 and used this as an opportunity to annex Aceh militarily. An expedition under Major General Johan Harmen Rudolf Köhler was sent out on 26 March 1873, which bombarded the capital Banda Aceh and was able to occupy most of the coastal areas by April. It was the intention of the Dutch to attack and take the Sultan's palace, which would also lead to the occupation of the entire country. The Sultan requested and possibly received military aid from Italy and the United Kingdom in Singapore. In any case the Aceh army was rapidly modernized and enlarged with figures ranging from 10,000 to 100,000. Underestimating the military abilities of the Acehnese, the Dutch made some tactical errors and sustained losses including the deaths of Köhler and 80 troops. These defeats undermined Dutch morale and prestige. Forced to retreat, the Dutch imposed a naval blockade of Aceh. In an attempt to preserve Aceh's independence, Sultan Mahmud appealed to the other Western powers and Turkey for help but to no avail. While the American Consul was sympathetic, the American government remained neutral. Due to its weak position in the international political stage, the Ottoman Empire was impotent. Meanwhile, the British refused to intervene due to their relations with the Dutch while the French declined to respond to Mahmud's appeal. -
4:59The History Of The Ottoman expedition to Aceh
The History Of The Ottoman expedition to AcehThe History Of The Ottoman expedition to Aceh
Publicerades den 27 apr. 2015 The Ottoman expedition to Aceh was started from around 1565 when the Ottoman Empire endeavoured to support the Aceh Sultanate in its fight against the Portuguese Empire in Malacca. The expedition followed an envoy sent by the Acehnese Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah al-Kahhar (1539–71) to Suleiman the Magnificent in 1564, and possibly as early as 1562, requesting Ottoman support against the Portuguese. An informal Ottoman-Aceh alliance had existed since at least the 1530s. Sultan Alauddin wished to develop these relations, both to attempt the expulsion of the Portuguese in Malacca, and to extend his own power in Sumatra. According to accounts written by the Portuguese Admiral Fernão Mendes Pinto, the Ottoman Empire fleet that first arrived in Aceh consisted of 300 Ottomans, Swahilis, Somalis from Mogadishu and various city states, Sindhis from Debal and Thatta, Gujaratis from Surat, and some 200 Malabar sailors of Janjira to aid the Batak region and the Maritime Southeast Asia in 1539. Following the 1562 embassy, Aceh appears to have already received Ottoman reinforcements that built its capacity and allowed it to conquer the Sultanates of Aru and Johor in 1564. Ottoman expeditions The 1564 embassy to Constantinople was sent by Sultan Hussain Ali Riayat Syah. In his missive to the Ottoman Porte, the Sultan of Aceh referred to the Ottoman ruler as Khalifah (Caliph) of Islam. After the death of Suleiman the Magnificent in 1566, his son Selim II ordered that ships be sent to Aceh. A number of soldiers, gunsmiths and engineers were sent in an Ottoman fleet, together with ample supplies of weapons and ammunition. A first fleet was sent, consisting of 15 galleys equipped with artillery. It had to be diverted to fight an uprising in Yemen. Only two ships eventually arrived in 1566–67, but numerous other fleets and shipments would follow. The first expedition was led by Kurtoğlu Hızır Reis. The Acehnese paid for the shipments in pearls, diamonds and rubies. In 1568, they (the Acehnese), besieged Malacca, although the Ottomans do not seem to have participated directly. It seems however that the Ottomans were able to supply cannonneers for the campaign, but were unable to provide more due to the ongoing invasion of Cyprus and an uprising in Aden. The Ottomans taught the Acehnese how to forge their own cannon, some of which reached considerable size; the craft of making such weapons had spread throughout the Maritime Southeast Asia. Famous cannons were made in Makassar, Mataram, Java, Minangkabau, Melaka and Brunei. Many of these rare artillery pieces were captured by the European colonialists; the bells of several Dutch churches in Aceh were made from melted Ottoman weapons. Some of these bells still carry the Ottoman crest which were originally on the barrels. By the beginning of the 17th century, Aceh boasted about 1200 medium-sized bronze cannons, and about 800 other weapons such as breech-loading swivel guns and arquebuses. Consequences These expeditions led to an increase of exchanges between Aceh and the Ottoman Empire in the military, commercial, cultural and religious fields. Subsequent Acehnese rulers continued these exchanges with the Ottoman Empire, and Acehnese ships seem to have been allowed to fly the Ottoman flag. The relationship between Aceh and the Ottoman Empire was a major threat to the Portuguese and prevented them establishing a monopolistic trade position in the Indian Ocean. Aceh was a major commercial adversary for the Portuguese, especially during the reign of Iskandar Muda, who had a well equipped arsenal of 1200 cannons and 800 swivel-guns and muskets, possibly controlling more of the spice trade than the Portuguese. The Portuguese tried to destroy the Aceh–Ottoman–Venetian trade axis for their own benefit. The Portuguese established plans to attack the Red Sea and Aceh, but failed due to a lack of manpower in the Indian Ocean. When Aceh was attacked by the Dutch in 1873, triggering the Aceh War, the region invoked the protection of its earlier agreement with the Ottoman Empire as one of its dependencies. The claim was rejected by Western powers who feared a precedent being set. Once again Aceh requested military reinforcements from the Ottomans, but the tasked fleet originally designated to help was diverted to Yemen to suppress the Zaidi rebellion there.
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The Aceh War 1873-1914
The Aceh War, also known as the Dutch War or the Infidel War (1873-1914), was an armed military conflict between the Sultanate of Aceh and the Netherlands which was triggered by discussions between representatives of Aceh and the U.S. in Singapore during early 1873. The war was part of a series of conflicts in the late 19th century that consolidated Dutch rule over modern-day Indonesia, concurrent with the 1906 and the 1908 interventions in Bali. -
Aceh War 1873 1904
The Aceh War, also known as the Dutch War or the Infidel War (1873–1904), was an armed military conflict between the Sultanate of Aceh and the Kingdom of the Netherlands which was triggered by discussions between representatives of Aceh and the United Kingdom in Singapore during early 1873.[8] The war was part of a series of conflicts in the late 19th century that consolidated Dutch rule over modern-day Indonesia. The campaign drew controversy in the Netherlands as photographs and accounts of the death toll were reported. Isolated insurgencies continued as late as 1914[1] and popular resistance continued into the World War II era. -
☪ Weapons of Malay Sultanate & Ottoman Caliphate ☪
Malezya’nın Osmanlıları http://www.aksiyon.com.tr/zafer-ozcan/malezya-nin-osmanlilari_528923 Malezya adasına Osmanlı yardımı http://www.turkislamtarihi.nl/makaleler/malezya.php Ottoman-Malay Connection https://www.facebook.com/ottomanempirepictures/photos/a.665260336839624.1073741883.253530681345927/670018283030496/?type=1&pnref;=story Ottoman-Malay Connection http://www.malaysianur.com/ottoman-malay-connections/ MALAY LETTER FROM SULTAN MANSUR SYAH OF ACEH TO THE OTTOMAN SULTAN ABDULMEJID, 1849 https://www.academia.edu/1958117/_with_A.C.S._Peacock_and_Annabel_Teh_Gallop_Writing_history_the_Acehnese_embassy_to_Istanbul_1849-1852_in_R._Michael_Feener_Patrick_Daly_and_Anthony_Reid_eds_Mapping_the_Acehnese_Past_Leiden_KITLV_2011_pp._163-181_259-278 OTTOMAN-ACEH RELATIONS PDF: http://www.... -
History Of The Aceh Sultanate
The Sultanate of Aceh, officially the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam (Acehnese: Keurajeuën Acèh Darussalam; Jawoë: كاورجاون اچيه دارالسلام), was a Sultanate centered in the modern-day Indonesian province of Aceh. It was a major regional power in the 16th and 17th centuries, before experiencing a long period of decline. Its capital was Kutaraja, the present-day Banda Aceh. At its peak it was a formidable enemy of the Sultanate of Johor and Portuguese-controlled Malacca, both on the Malayan Peninsula, as all three attempted to control the trade through the Strait of Malacca and the regional exports of pepper and tin with fluctuating success. In addition to its considerable military strength, the court of Aceh became a noted center of Islamic scholarship and trade. Aceh's early history is unclea... -
AP World History - What was the Aceh Sultanate?
Get the App! Go to http://bit.ly/MudVXh Aceh, is a special region (daerah istimewa) of Indonesia, located on the northern tip of the island of Sumatra. Its first full name: Aceh Darussalam (1205-1959) was given by Sultan Meurah Johan Syah bin Adi Genali of Lingga Gayo. Then, Daerah Istimewa Aceh (1959--2001), Nanggroë Aceh Darussalam (2001--2009) and Aceh (2009--Present). Past spellings of its name include Acheh, Atjeh and Achin. The Aceh province has the highest proportion of Muslims in the country with regional levels of Sharia law. It is thought to have been in Aceh where Islam was first established in Southeast Asia. In the early seventeenth century the Sultanate of Aceh was the most wealthy, powerful and cultivated state in the Malacca Straits region. Aceh has a history of polit... -
Aceh - Land of The Heroes
Aceh is thought to have been the place where the spread of Islam in Indonesia began, and was a key factor of the spread of Islam in Southeast Asia. Islam reached Aceh (Kingdoms of Fansur and Lamuri) around 1250 AD. In the early seventeenth century the Sultanate of Aceh was the most wealthy, powerful and cultivated state in the Malacca Straits region. Aceh has a history of political independence and resistance to control by outsiders, including the former Dutch colonists and the Indonesian government. Feel free to subscribe : http://www.youtube.com/c/RnCHouse -
Banda Aceh Kota Madani "Visit Banda Aceh"
Banda Aceh or Banda Acèh is the capital and largest city in the province of Aceh, Indonesia. It is located on the island of Sumatra and has an elevation of 35 meters. The city covers an area of 64 square kilometres and had a population of 219,070 people, according to the 2000 census.[1] Banda Aceh is located on the northwestern tip of Indonesia at the mouth of the Aceh River. The city was originally established as Bandar Aceh Darussalam Kandang[2] and served as a capital and hub for the Sultanate of Aceh upon its foundation in the late 15th century. Later its name was changed to Bandar Aceh Darussalam, and then became popularly known as Banda Aceh. The first part of the name comes from the Persian bandar (بندر) meaning "port" or "haven." The city is also dubbed the "port to Mecca," or the... -
The Aceh War - 1873 to 1914
The Aceh War, also known as the Dutch War or the Infidel War (1873-1914), was an armed military conflict between the Sultanate of Aceh and the Netherlands which was triggered by discussions between representatives of Aceh and the U.S. in Singapore during early 1873. The war was part of a series of conflicts in the late 19th century that consolidated Dutch rule over modern-day Indonesia, concurrent with the 1906 and the 1908 interventions in Bali. -
The Aceh War War Against The Dutch
The Aceh War, also known as the Dutch War or the Infidel War (1873–1914), was an armed military conflict between the Sultanate of Aceh and the Netherlands which was triggered by discussions between representatives of Aceh and the United Kingdom in Singapore during early 1873. The war was part of a series of conflicts in the late 19th century that consolidated Dutch rule over modern-day Indonesia. For much of the 19th century, Aceh's independence had been guaranteed by the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824 and its status as a protectorate of the Ottoman Empire since the 16th century. During the 1820s, Aceh became a regional political and commercial power, supplying half of the world's pepper, which increased the revenues and influence of local feudal rajas. Growing European and American demand fo... -
The History Of The Ottoman expedition to Aceh
Publicerades den 27 apr. 2015 The Ottoman expedition to Aceh was started from around 1565 when the Ottoman Empire endeavoured to support the Aceh Sultanate in its fight against the Portuguese Empire in Malacca. The expedition followed an envoy sent by the Acehnese Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah al-Kahhar (1539–71) to Suleiman the Magnificent in 1564, and possibly as early as 1562, requesting Ottoman support against the Portuguese. An informal Ottoman-Aceh alliance had existed since at least the 1530s. Sultan Alauddin wished to develop these relations, both to attempt the expulsion of the Portuguese in Malacca, and to extend his own power in Sumatra. According to accounts written by the Portuguese Admiral Fernão Mendes Pinto, the Ottoman Empire fleet that first arrived in Aceh consisted of 30...
The Aceh War 1873-1914
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 25:02
- Updated: 27 Feb 2012
- views: 349763
The Aceh War, also known as the Dutch War or the Infidel War (1873-1914), was an armed military conflict between the Sultanate of Aceh and the Netherlands which...
The Aceh War, also known as the Dutch War or the Infidel War (1873-1914), was an armed military conflict between the Sultanate of Aceh and the Netherlands which was triggered by discussions between representatives of Aceh and the U.S. in Singapore during early 1873. The war was part of a series of conflicts in the late 19th century that consolidated Dutch rule over modern-day Indonesia, concurrent with the 1906 and the 1908 interventions in Bali.
wn.com/The Aceh War 1873 1914
The Aceh War, also known as the Dutch War or the Infidel War (1873-1914), was an armed military conflict between the Sultanate of Aceh and the Netherlands which was triggered by discussions between representatives of Aceh and the U.S. in Singapore during early 1873. The war was part of a series of conflicts in the late 19th century that consolidated Dutch rule over modern-day Indonesia, concurrent with the 1906 and the 1908 interventions in Bali.
- published: 27 Feb 2012
- views: 349763
Aceh War 1873 1904
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 8:32
- Updated: 04 Jul 2016
- views: 17
The Aceh War, also known as the Dutch War or the Infidel War (1873–1904), was an armed military conflict between the Sultanate of Aceh and the Kingdom of the Ne...
The Aceh War, also known as the Dutch War or the Infidel War (1873–1904), was an armed military conflict between the Sultanate of Aceh and the Kingdom of the Netherlands which was triggered by discussions between representatives of Aceh and the United Kingdom in Singapore during early 1873.[8] The war was part of a series of conflicts in the late 19th century that consolidated Dutch rule over modern-day Indonesia.
The campaign drew controversy in the Netherlands as photographs and accounts of the death toll were reported. Isolated insurgencies continued as late as 1914[1] and popular resistance continued into the World War II era.
wn.com/Aceh War 1873 1904
The Aceh War, also known as the Dutch War or the Infidel War (1873–1904), was an armed military conflict between the Sultanate of Aceh and the Kingdom of the Netherlands which was triggered by discussions between representatives of Aceh and the United Kingdom in Singapore during early 1873.[8] The war was part of a series of conflicts in the late 19th century that consolidated Dutch rule over modern-day Indonesia.
The campaign drew controversy in the Netherlands as photographs and accounts of the death toll were reported. Isolated insurgencies continued as late as 1914[1] and popular resistance continued into the World War II era.
- published: 04 Jul 2016
- views: 17
☪ Weapons of Malay Sultanate & Ottoman Caliphate ☪
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:34
- Updated: 09 Nov 2015
- views: 1308
Malezya’nın Osmanlıları
http://www.aksiyon.com.tr/zafer-ozcan/malezya-nin-osmanlilari_528923
Malezya adasına Osmanlı yardımı
http://www.turkislamtarihi.nl/maka...
Malezya’nın Osmanlıları
http://www.aksiyon.com.tr/zafer-ozcan/malezya-nin-osmanlilari_528923
Malezya adasına Osmanlı yardımı
http://www.turkislamtarihi.nl/makaleler/malezya.php
Ottoman-Malay Connection
https://www.facebook.com/ottomanempirepictures/photos/a.665260336839624.1073741883.253530681345927/670018283030496/?type=1&pnref;=story
Ottoman-Malay Connection
http://www.malaysianur.com/ottoman-malay-connections/
MALAY LETTER FROM SULTAN MANSUR SYAH OF ACEH TO THE OTTOMAN SULTAN ABDULMEJID, 1849
https://www.academia.edu/1958117/_with_A.C.S._Peacock_and_Annabel_Teh_Gallop_Writing_history_the_Acehnese_embassy_to_Istanbul_1849-1852_in_R._Michael_Feener_Patrick_Daly_and_Anthony_Reid_eds_Mapping_the_Acehnese_Past_Leiden_KITLV_2011_pp._163-181_259-278
OTTOMAN-ACEH RELATIONS PDF:
http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/docs%5CAceh-project%5Cfull-papers%5Caceh_fp_ismailhakkigoksoy.pdf
OTTOMAN GRAVES IN BANDA ACEH, MESJID BITAI
https://www.facebook.com/ottomanempirepictures/photos/a.665260336839624.1073741883.253530681345927/688179354547722/?type=1&permPage;=1
A HONORARY CONSUL OF OTTOMAN EMPIRE IN SINGAPORE, SYED MOHAMED ALSAGOFF
https://www.facebook.com/ottomanempirepictures/photos/a.665260336839624.1073741883.253530681345927/630358703663121/?type=1&permPage;=1
A DOCUMENT ABOUT MALAY HADJIS FROM OTTOMAN ARCHIVES
https://www.facebook.com/ottomanempirepictures/photos/a.665260336839624.1073741883.253530681345927/686783134687344/?type=1&permPage;=1
Fatih'in dünürüyle 541 yıl sonra söz kestik!
http://www.haberturk.com/ekonomi/makro-ekonomi/haber/720986-fatihin-dunuruyle-541-yil-sonra-soz-kestik
http://gizlenentarihimiz.blogspot.my/2012/01/cerkez-cariye-rukiye-hanm-ve-malezyay_08.html
Çerkez Cariye Rukiye Hanım ve Malezya'yı İdare Eden Osmanlı Nesli - 2
Background song : Ceddin Deden
Eyyallah~
wn.com/☪ Weapons Of Malay Sultanate Ottoman Caliphate ☪
Malezya’nın Osmanlıları
http://www.aksiyon.com.tr/zafer-ozcan/malezya-nin-osmanlilari_528923
Malezya adasına Osmanlı yardımı
http://www.turkislamtarihi.nl/makaleler/malezya.php
Ottoman-Malay Connection
https://www.facebook.com/ottomanempirepictures/photos/a.665260336839624.1073741883.253530681345927/670018283030496/?type=1&pnref;=story
Ottoman-Malay Connection
http://www.malaysianur.com/ottoman-malay-connections/
MALAY LETTER FROM SULTAN MANSUR SYAH OF ACEH TO THE OTTOMAN SULTAN ABDULMEJID, 1849
https://www.academia.edu/1958117/_with_A.C.S._Peacock_and_Annabel_Teh_Gallop_Writing_history_the_Acehnese_embassy_to_Istanbul_1849-1852_in_R._Michael_Feener_Patrick_Daly_and_Anthony_Reid_eds_Mapping_the_Acehnese_Past_Leiden_KITLV_2011_pp._163-181_259-278
OTTOMAN-ACEH RELATIONS PDF:
http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/docs%5CAceh-project%5Cfull-papers%5Caceh_fp_ismailhakkigoksoy.pdf
OTTOMAN GRAVES IN BANDA ACEH, MESJID BITAI
https://www.facebook.com/ottomanempirepictures/photos/a.665260336839624.1073741883.253530681345927/688179354547722/?type=1&permPage;=1
A HONORARY CONSUL OF OTTOMAN EMPIRE IN SINGAPORE, SYED MOHAMED ALSAGOFF
https://www.facebook.com/ottomanempirepictures/photos/a.665260336839624.1073741883.253530681345927/630358703663121/?type=1&permPage;=1
A DOCUMENT ABOUT MALAY HADJIS FROM OTTOMAN ARCHIVES
https://www.facebook.com/ottomanempirepictures/photos/a.665260336839624.1073741883.253530681345927/686783134687344/?type=1&permPage;=1
Fatih'in dünürüyle 541 yıl sonra söz kestik!
http://www.haberturk.com/ekonomi/makro-ekonomi/haber/720986-fatihin-dunuruyle-541-yil-sonra-soz-kestik
http://gizlenentarihimiz.blogspot.my/2012/01/cerkez-cariye-rukiye-hanm-ve-malezyay_08.html
Çerkez Cariye Rukiye Hanım ve Malezya'yı İdare Eden Osmanlı Nesli - 2
Background song : Ceddin Deden
Eyyallah~
- published: 09 Nov 2015
- views: 1308
History Of The Aceh Sultanate
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:21
- Updated: 27 Apr 2015
- views: 283
The Sultanate of Aceh, officially the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam (Acehnese: Keurajeuën Acèh Darussalam; Jawoë: كاورجاون اچيه دارالسلام), was a Sultanate centere...
The Sultanate of Aceh, officially the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam (Acehnese: Keurajeuën Acèh Darussalam; Jawoë: كاورجاون اچيه دارالسلام), was a Sultanate centered in the modern-day Indonesian province of Aceh. It was a major regional power in the 16th and 17th centuries, before experiencing a long period of decline. Its capital was Kutaraja, the present-day Banda Aceh.
At its peak it was a formidable enemy of the Sultanate of Johor and Portuguese-controlled Malacca, both on the Malayan Peninsula, as all three attempted to control the trade through the Strait of Malacca and the regional exports of pepper and tin with fluctuating success. In addition to its considerable military strength, the court of Aceh became a noted center of Islamic scholarship and trade.
Aceh's early history is unclear, but in one version it was founded by the Cham people. The Acehnese language is one of the 10 languages of the Aceh-Chamic language group. According to the Sejarah Melayu (Malay Annals), the Champa king Syah Pau Kubah had a son Syah Pau Ling who escaped when the capital Vijaya was sacked by the Vietnamese Le Dynasty in 1471, and who later founded the Aceh kingdom.
The ruler of Aceh converted to Islam in the mid-15th century. The Sultanate was founded by Ali Mughayat Syah, who began campaigns to extend his control over northern Sumatra in 1520. His conquests included Deli, Pedir, and Pasai, and he attacked Aru. His son Alauddin al-Kahar (d.1571) extended the domains farther south into Sumatra, but was less successful in his attempts to gain a foothold across the strait, though he made several attacks on both Johor and Malacca,[3] with the support along with men and firearms from Suleiman the Magnificent's Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire sent a relief force of 15 Xebecs commanded by Kurtoğlu Hızır Reis.
On 21 June 1599 a Dutch captain, Cornelius Houtman arrived at "Acheen" aboard the Lioness as the first of three planned voyages to the East Indies. The crew stayed for three months acquiring pepper and other spices. Crew member John Davis claims the party was subsequently attacked by the local warlord with the loss of 68 dead and captured. After they arrived, they were permitted by the Sultan to purchase pepper The same year, representatives of the English East India Company under the command of John Lancaster. He returned in 1602 bearing a letter from English Queen Elizabeth I.
The Sultan from 1589 to 1604 was Alauddin Riayat Shah ibn Firman Shah. Internal dissension in the Sultanate prevented another powerful Sultan from appearing until 1607, when Iskandar Muda came to the position. He extended the Sultanate's control over most of Sumatra. He also conquered Pahang, a tin-producing region of the Malayan Peninsula, and was able to force the Sultans of Johor to recognize his overlordship, if temporarily. During his reign he created a code of laws known as Adat Meukuta Alam (Adat meaning "customs", or "customary rules"). The strength of his formidable fleet was brought to an end with a disastrous campaign against Malacca in 1629, when the combined Portuguese and Johor forces managed to destroy all his ships and 19,000 troops according to Portuguese account. Aceh forces was not destroyed, however, as Aceh was able to conquer Kedah within the same year and taking many of its citizens to Aceh. The Sultan's son in law, Iskandar Thani, former prince of Pahang later became his successor. During his reign Aceh focused on internal consolidation and religious unity.
After the reign of Sultan Iskandar Thani, Aceh was ruled by a series of female Sultana. Aceh's previous policy of taking hostage from conquered kingdoms' population made them eager to seek independence, the results were Aceh's control weakened while regional rulers gained effective power. The Sultan ultimately became a largely symbolic title. By the 1680s, a Persian visitor could describe a northern Sumatra where "every corner shelters a separate king or governor and all the local rulers maintain themselves independently and do not pay tribute to any higher authority."
wn.com/History Of The Aceh Sultanate
The Sultanate of Aceh, officially the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam (Acehnese: Keurajeuën Acèh Darussalam; Jawoë: كاورجاون اچيه دارالسلام), was a Sultanate centered in the modern-day Indonesian province of Aceh. It was a major regional power in the 16th and 17th centuries, before experiencing a long period of decline. Its capital was Kutaraja, the present-day Banda Aceh.
At its peak it was a formidable enemy of the Sultanate of Johor and Portuguese-controlled Malacca, both on the Malayan Peninsula, as all three attempted to control the trade through the Strait of Malacca and the regional exports of pepper and tin with fluctuating success. In addition to its considerable military strength, the court of Aceh became a noted center of Islamic scholarship and trade.
Aceh's early history is unclear, but in one version it was founded by the Cham people. The Acehnese language is one of the 10 languages of the Aceh-Chamic language group. According to the Sejarah Melayu (Malay Annals), the Champa king Syah Pau Kubah had a son Syah Pau Ling who escaped when the capital Vijaya was sacked by the Vietnamese Le Dynasty in 1471, and who later founded the Aceh kingdom.
The ruler of Aceh converted to Islam in the mid-15th century. The Sultanate was founded by Ali Mughayat Syah, who began campaigns to extend his control over northern Sumatra in 1520. His conquests included Deli, Pedir, and Pasai, and he attacked Aru. His son Alauddin al-Kahar (d.1571) extended the domains farther south into Sumatra, but was less successful in his attempts to gain a foothold across the strait, though he made several attacks on both Johor and Malacca,[3] with the support along with men and firearms from Suleiman the Magnificent's Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire sent a relief force of 15 Xebecs commanded by Kurtoğlu Hızır Reis.
On 21 June 1599 a Dutch captain, Cornelius Houtman arrived at "Acheen" aboard the Lioness as the first of three planned voyages to the East Indies. The crew stayed for three months acquiring pepper and other spices. Crew member John Davis claims the party was subsequently attacked by the local warlord with the loss of 68 dead and captured. After they arrived, they were permitted by the Sultan to purchase pepper The same year, representatives of the English East India Company under the command of John Lancaster. He returned in 1602 bearing a letter from English Queen Elizabeth I.
The Sultan from 1589 to 1604 was Alauddin Riayat Shah ibn Firman Shah. Internal dissension in the Sultanate prevented another powerful Sultan from appearing until 1607, when Iskandar Muda came to the position. He extended the Sultanate's control over most of Sumatra. He also conquered Pahang, a tin-producing region of the Malayan Peninsula, and was able to force the Sultans of Johor to recognize his overlordship, if temporarily. During his reign he created a code of laws known as Adat Meukuta Alam (Adat meaning "customs", or "customary rules"). The strength of his formidable fleet was brought to an end with a disastrous campaign against Malacca in 1629, when the combined Portuguese and Johor forces managed to destroy all his ships and 19,000 troops according to Portuguese account. Aceh forces was not destroyed, however, as Aceh was able to conquer Kedah within the same year and taking many of its citizens to Aceh. The Sultan's son in law, Iskandar Thani, former prince of Pahang later became his successor. During his reign Aceh focused on internal consolidation and religious unity.
After the reign of Sultan Iskandar Thani, Aceh was ruled by a series of female Sultana. Aceh's previous policy of taking hostage from conquered kingdoms' population made them eager to seek independence, the results were Aceh's control weakened while regional rulers gained effective power. The Sultan ultimately became a largely symbolic title. By the 1680s, a Persian visitor could describe a northern Sumatra where "every corner shelters a separate king or governor and all the local rulers maintain themselves independently and do not pay tribute to any higher authority."
- published: 27 Apr 2015
- views: 283
AP World History - What was the Aceh Sultanate?
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:11
- Updated: 07 May 2012
- views: 513
Get the App! Go to http://bit.ly/MudVXh
Aceh, is a special region (daerah istimewa) of Indonesia, located on the northern tip of the island of Sumatra. Its fir...
Get the App! Go to http://bit.ly/MudVXh
Aceh, is a special region (daerah istimewa) of Indonesia, located on the northern tip of the island of Sumatra. Its first full name: Aceh Darussalam (1205-1959) was given by Sultan Meurah Johan Syah bin Adi Genali of Lingga Gayo.
Then, Daerah Istimewa Aceh (1959--2001), Nanggroë Aceh Darussalam (2001--2009) and Aceh (2009--Present). Past spellings of its name include Acheh, Atjeh and Achin. The Aceh province has the highest proportion of Muslims in the country with regional levels of Sharia law.
It is thought to have been in Aceh where Islam was first established in Southeast Asia. In the early seventeenth century the Sultanate of Aceh was the most wealthy, powerful and cultivated state in the Malacca Straits region.
Aceh has a history of political independence and fierce resistance to control by outsiders, including the former Dutch colonists and the Indonesian government. Aceh has substantial natural resources, including oil and natural gas—some estimates put Aceh gas reserves as being the largest in the world. Relative to most of Indonesia, it is a religiously conservative area.
wn.com/Ap World History What Was The Aceh Sultanate
Get the App! Go to http://bit.ly/MudVXh
Aceh, is a special region (daerah istimewa) of Indonesia, located on the northern tip of the island of Sumatra. Its first full name: Aceh Darussalam (1205-1959) was given by Sultan Meurah Johan Syah bin Adi Genali of Lingga Gayo.
Then, Daerah Istimewa Aceh (1959--2001), Nanggroë Aceh Darussalam (2001--2009) and Aceh (2009--Present). Past spellings of its name include Acheh, Atjeh and Achin. The Aceh province has the highest proportion of Muslims in the country with regional levels of Sharia law.
It is thought to have been in Aceh where Islam was first established in Southeast Asia. In the early seventeenth century the Sultanate of Aceh was the most wealthy, powerful and cultivated state in the Malacca Straits region.
Aceh has a history of political independence and fierce resistance to control by outsiders, including the former Dutch colonists and the Indonesian government. Aceh has substantial natural resources, including oil and natural gas—some estimates put Aceh gas reserves as being the largest in the world. Relative to most of Indonesia, it is a religiously conservative area.
- published: 07 May 2012
- views: 513
Aceh - Land of The Heroes
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:50
- Updated: 07 Mar 2016
- views: 30
Aceh is thought to have been the place where the spread of Islam in Indonesia began, and was a key factor of the spread of Islam in Southeast Asia. Islam reache...
Aceh is thought to have been the place where the spread of Islam in Indonesia began, and was a key factor of the spread of Islam in Southeast Asia. Islam reached Aceh (Kingdoms of Fansur and Lamuri) around 1250 AD. In the early seventeenth century the Sultanate of Aceh was the most wealthy, powerful and cultivated state in the Malacca Straits region. Aceh has a history of political independence and resistance to control by outsiders, including the former Dutch colonists and the Indonesian government.
Feel free to subscribe : http://www.youtube.com/c/RnCHouse
wn.com/Aceh Land Of The Heroes
Aceh is thought to have been the place where the spread of Islam in Indonesia began, and was a key factor of the spread of Islam in Southeast Asia. Islam reached Aceh (Kingdoms of Fansur and Lamuri) around 1250 AD. In the early seventeenth century the Sultanate of Aceh was the most wealthy, powerful and cultivated state in the Malacca Straits region. Aceh has a history of political independence and resistance to control by outsiders, including the former Dutch colonists and the Indonesian government.
Feel free to subscribe : http://www.youtube.com/c/RnCHouse
- published: 07 Mar 2016
- views: 30
Banda Aceh Kota Madani "Visit Banda Aceh"
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:22
- Updated: 26 Aug 2015
- views: 116
Banda Aceh or Banda Acèh is the capital and largest city in the province of Aceh, Indonesia. It is located on the island of Sumatra and has an elevation of 35 m...
Banda Aceh or Banda Acèh is the capital and largest city in the province of Aceh, Indonesia. It is located on the island of Sumatra and has an elevation of 35 meters. The city covers an area of 64 square kilometres and had a population of 219,070 people, according to the 2000 census.[1] Banda Aceh is located on the northwestern tip of Indonesia at the mouth of the Aceh River.
The city was originally established as Bandar Aceh Darussalam Kandang[2] and served as a capital and hub for the Sultanate of Aceh upon its foundation in the late 15th century. Later its name was changed to Bandar Aceh Darussalam, and then became popularly known as Banda Aceh. The first part of the name comes from the Persian bandar (بندر) meaning "port" or "haven." The city is also dubbed the "port to Mecca," or the "porch of Mecca" (Indonesian: Serambi Mekkah) in reference to the days when hajj pilgrims travelled by sea from Indonesia and would make a stop over in the city before continuing their journey to Mecca.
Banda Aceh had long been at the centre of protracted conflicts between the Acehnese and foreign domination, including wars with the Dutch, the Japanese and the Indonesian government. The city rose to international prominence in the aftermath of the Indian Ocean earthquake in 2004, which struck off the western coast of Sumatra. Banda Aceh was the closest major city to the earthquake's epicenter, which lay 249 km off the coast.[3] It suffered great damage in the earthquake and further damage when a tsunami struck shortly afterwards. 167,000 people died as a result and many more were injured.[4][5]
The aftermath of the tsunami has seen a the cessation of much of the conflict in the city and province, and domestic and international aid as a result has seen a major modernization and reconstruction of the city over the past decade.[6]
Banda Aceh, situated at the tip of Sumatra, has long been a strategic, transportation and trading hub in the eastern Indian Ocean. Its first mention in western accounts comes from 1292 when Marco Polo and his expedition visited the city, which they identified as 'Lambri' and as the logical first port of call for any travellers from Arabia and India to Indonesia.[7] Ibn Battuta also reported visiting the city in the mid-14th century when under the control of the trading kingdom of Samudera Pasai, the then dominant entity in northern Sumatra.[8] However the Pasai began to collapse under pressure from declining economic conditions and the Portuguese, who occupied much of the area in the early 15th century. Sultan Ali Mughayat Syah, ruler of the newly founded Sultanate of Aceh, aggressively expanded in the area in the 1520s and established sultanate was built on the remains of the Pasai and other extinct kingdoms in the area, and made Banda Aceh the capital, naming it for himself as Kutaraja or 'City of the King'.
After a long period of rule by the Sultanate, Aceh began to come into conflict with the Dutch and the British in the second half of the 18th century. At the end of the 18th century, the territory of Aceh in the Malay Peninsula, namely Kedah and Pulau Pinang, were seized by the British. In 1871, the Dutch began to threaten Aceh, and on March 26, 1873, the Dutch formally declared war on Aceh. The Dutch bombarded the capital in that year and sought to capture the Sultan's palace in the city to bring about a capitulation of the Acehnese. Significant support from the British in the region led the modernization and fortification of the city, and while coastal areas were lost the Dutch underestimated the city's defences. The Dutch expedition commander General Johan Köhler was killed in a skirmish around the city, the first time that a Dutch leader was killed by a native army, leading to the failure of the first expedition. A second expedition was mounted by the Dutch within months and was successful in overwhelming the city. The Dutch moved into the capital on January 1874 believing the Acehnese to have surrendered; however, the conflict moved into the countryside, and the Acehnese continued to actively oppose Dutch rule.
After it entered the Government of the Republic of Indonesia on December 28, 1962, the name of the city was changed back to Banda Aceh by the Ministry of Public Administration and Regional Autonomy on May 9, 1963. On December 26, 2004, the city was hit by a tsunami caused by the 9.2-magnitude earthquake in the Indian Ocean. The disaster killed 167,000 inhabitants and destroyed more than 60% of the city's buildings. Based on the statistical data issued by the City Government of Banda Aceh, Banda Aceh had 248,727 inhabitants in May 2012
Saya membuat video ini dengan Pembuat Rangkai Slide YouTube (http://www.youtube.com/upload)
sumber : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_Aceh
wn.com/Banda Aceh Kota Madani Visit Banda Aceh
Banda Aceh or Banda Acèh is the capital and largest city in the province of Aceh, Indonesia. It is located on the island of Sumatra and has an elevation of 35 meters. The city covers an area of 64 square kilometres and had a population of 219,070 people, according to the 2000 census.[1] Banda Aceh is located on the northwestern tip of Indonesia at the mouth of the Aceh River.
The city was originally established as Bandar Aceh Darussalam Kandang[2] and served as a capital and hub for the Sultanate of Aceh upon its foundation in the late 15th century. Later its name was changed to Bandar Aceh Darussalam, and then became popularly known as Banda Aceh. The first part of the name comes from the Persian bandar (بندر) meaning "port" or "haven." The city is also dubbed the "port to Mecca," or the "porch of Mecca" (Indonesian: Serambi Mekkah) in reference to the days when hajj pilgrims travelled by sea from Indonesia and would make a stop over in the city before continuing their journey to Mecca.
Banda Aceh had long been at the centre of protracted conflicts between the Acehnese and foreign domination, including wars with the Dutch, the Japanese and the Indonesian government. The city rose to international prominence in the aftermath of the Indian Ocean earthquake in 2004, which struck off the western coast of Sumatra. Banda Aceh was the closest major city to the earthquake's epicenter, which lay 249 km off the coast.[3] It suffered great damage in the earthquake and further damage when a tsunami struck shortly afterwards. 167,000 people died as a result and many more were injured.[4][5]
The aftermath of the tsunami has seen a the cessation of much of the conflict in the city and province, and domestic and international aid as a result has seen a major modernization and reconstruction of the city over the past decade.[6]
Banda Aceh, situated at the tip of Sumatra, has long been a strategic, transportation and trading hub in the eastern Indian Ocean. Its first mention in western accounts comes from 1292 when Marco Polo and his expedition visited the city, which they identified as 'Lambri' and as the logical first port of call for any travellers from Arabia and India to Indonesia.[7] Ibn Battuta also reported visiting the city in the mid-14th century when under the control of the trading kingdom of Samudera Pasai, the then dominant entity in northern Sumatra.[8] However the Pasai began to collapse under pressure from declining economic conditions and the Portuguese, who occupied much of the area in the early 15th century. Sultan Ali Mughayat Syah, ruler of the newly founded Sultanate of Aceh, aggressively expanded in the area in the 1520s and established sultanate was built on the remains of the Pasai and other extinct kingdoms in the area, and made Banda Aceh the capital, naming it for himself as Kutaraja or 'City of the King'.
After a long period of rule by the Sultanate, Aceh began to come into conflict with the Dutch and the British in the second half of the 18th century. At the end of the 18th century, the territory of Aceh in the Malay Peninsula, namely Kedah and Pulau Pinang, were seized by the British. In 1871, the Dutch began to threaten Aceh, and on March 26, 1873, the Dutch formally declared war on Aceh. The Dutch bombarded the capital in that year and sought to capture the Sultan's palace in the city to bring about a capitulation of the Acehnese. Significant support from the British in the region led the modernization and fortification of the city, and while coastal areas were lost the Dutch underestimated the city's defences. The Dutch expedition commander General Johan Köhler was killed in a skirmish around the city, the first time that a Dutch leader was killed by a native army, leading to the failure of the first expedition. A second expedition was mounted by the Dutch within months and was successful in overwhelming the city. The Dutch moved into the capital on January 1874 believing the Acehnese to have surrendered; however, the conflict moved into the countryside, and the Acehnese continued to actively oppose Dutch rule.
After it entered the Government of the Republic of Indonesia on December 28, 1962, the name of the city was changed back to Banda Aceh by the Ministry of Public Administration and Regional Autonomy on May 9, 1963. On December 26, 2004, the city was hit by a tsunami caused by the 9.2-magnitude earthquake in the Indian Ocean. The disaster killed 167,000 inhabitants and destroyed more than 60% of the city's buildings. Based on the statistical data issued by the City Government of Banda Aceh, Banda Aceh had 248,727 inhabitants in May 2012
Saya membuat video ini dengan Pembuat Rangkai Slide YouTube (http://www.youtube.com/upload)
sumber : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_Aceh
- published: 26 Aug 2015
- views: 116
The Aceh War - 1873 to 1914
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 25:02
- Updated: 23 Apr 2015
- views: 47
The Aceh War, also known as the Dutch War or the Infidel War (1873-1914), was an armed military conflict between the Sultanate of Aceh and the Netherlands which...
The Aceh War, also known as the Dutch War or the Infidel War (1873-1914), was an armed military conflict between the Sultanate of Aceh and the Netherlands which was triggered by discussions between representatives of Aceh and the U.S. in Singapore during early 1873. The war was part of a series of conflicts in the late 19th century that consolidated Dutch rule over modern-day Indonesia, concurrent with the 1906 and the 1908 interventions in Bali.
wn.com/The Aceh War 1873 To 1914
The Aceh War, also known as the Dutch War or the Infidel War (1873-1914), was an armed military conflict between the Sultanate of Aceh and the Netherlands which was triggered by discussions between representatives of Aceh and the U.S. in Singapore during early 1873. The war was part of a series of conflicts in the late 19th century that consolidated Dutch rule over modern-day Indonesia, concurrent with the 1906 and the 1908 interventions in Bali.
- published: 23 Apr 2015
- views: 47
The Aceh War War Against The Dutch
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 17:22
- Updated: 27 Apr 2015
- views: 363
The Aceh War, also known as the Dutch War or the Infidel War (1873–1914), was an armed military conflict between the Sultanate of Aceh and the Netherlands which...
The Aceh War, also known as the Dutch War or the Infidel War (1873–1914), was an armed military conflict between the Sultanate of Aceh and the Netherlands which was triggered by discussions between representatives of Aceh and the United Kingdom in Singapore during early 1873. The war was part of a series of conflicts in the late 19th century that consolidated Dutch rule over modern-day Indonesia.
For much of the 19th century, Aceh's independence had been guaranteed by the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824 and its status as a protectorate of the Ottoman Empire since the 16th century. During the 1820s, Aceh became a regional political and commercial power, supplying half of the world's pepper, which increased the revenues and influence of local feudal rajas. Growing European and American demand for pepper led to a series of diplomatic skirmishes between the British, French and Americans. During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Ibrahim Mansur Syah (1838–1870), the Aceh Sultanate brought the regional rajas under its control and extended its domain over the east coast. However, this southward trend clashed with the northwards expansion of Dutch colonialism in Sumatra.
Following the 1869 opening of the Suez Canal and changing shipping routes, the British and Dutch signed the 1871 Anglo-Dutch Treaty of Sumatra which ended British territorial claims to Sumatra, allowing the Dutch a free hand within their sphere of influence in Maritime Southeast Asia while handing them the responsibility to check piracy.[3] In return, Britain gained control of the Dutch Gold Coast in Africa and equal commercial rights in Siak.[7] Dutch territorial ambitions in Aceh were fuelled by a desire to exploit its natural resources, especially black pepper and oil, and to eliminate an independent native state player. The Dutch also sought to ward off other rival colonial powers that had ambitions in Southeast Asia, particularly the British and the French.
Combat operations
Strategies
The Dutch tried one strategy after another over the course of decades. In 1873 they tried a single rapid attack, but it failed. They then tried a naval blockade, reconciliation, concentration within a line of forts, then passive containment. They had scant success. Reaching 15 to 20 million guilders a year, the heavy spending for failed strategies nearly bankrupted the colonial government.
First Dutch offensive
In 1873, negotiations took place in Singapore between representatives of the Aceh Sultanate and the local American Consul over a potential bilateral treaty. The Dutch saw this as a violation of a prior agreement with the British in 1871 and used this as an opportunity to annex Aceh militarily. An expedition under Major General Johan Harmen Rudolf Köhler was sent out on 26 March 1873, which bombarded the capital Banda Aceh and was able to occupy most of the coastal areas by April. It was the intention of the Dutch to attack and take the Sultan's palace, which would also lead to the occupation of the entire country. The Sultan requested and possibly received military aid from Italy and the United Kingdom in Singapore. In any case the Aceh army was rapidly modernized and enlarged with figures ranging from 10,000 to 100,000. Underestimating the military abilities of the Acehnese, the Dutch made some tactical errors and sustained losses including the deaths of Köhler and 80 troops. These defeats undermined Dutch morale and prestige.
Forced to retreat, the Dutch imposed a naval blockade of Aceh. In an attempt to preserve Aceh's independence, Sultan Mahmud appealed to the other Western powers and Turkey for help but to no avail. While the American Consul was sympathetic, the American government remained neutral. Due to its weak position in the international political stage, the Ottoman Empire was impotent. Meanwhile, the British refused to intervene due to their relations with the Dutch while the French declined to respond to Mahmud's appeal.
wn.com/The Aceh War War Against The Dutch
The Aceh War, also known as the Dutch War or the Infidel War (1873–1914), was an armed military conflict between the Sultanate of Aceh and the Netherlands which was triggered by discussions between representatives of Aceh and the United Kingdom in Singapore during early 1873. The war was part of a series of conflicts in the late 19th century that consolidated Dutch rule over modern-day Indonesia.
For much of the 19th century, Aceh's independence had been guaranteed by the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824 and its status as a protectorate of the Ottoman Empire since the 16th century. During the 1820s, Aceh became a regional political and commercial power, supplying half of the world's pepper, which increased the revenues and influence of local feudal rajas. Growing European and American demand for pepper led to a series of diplomatic skirmishes between the British, French and Americans. During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Ibrahim Mansur Syah (1838–1870), the Aceh Sultanate brought the regional rajas under its control and extended its domain over the east coast. However, this southward trend clashed with the northwards expansion of Dutch colonialism in Sumatra.
Following the 1869 opening of the Suez Canal and changing shipping routes, the British and Dutch signed the 1871 Anglo-Dutch Treaty of Sumatra which ended British territorial claims to Sumatra, allowing the Dutch a free hand within their sphere of influence in Maritime Southeast Asia while handing them the responsibility to check piracy.[3] In return, Britain gained control of the Dutch Gold Coast in Africa and equal commercial rights in Siak.[7] Dutch territorial ambitions in Aceh were fuelled by a desire to exploit its natural resources, especially black pepper and oil, and to eliminate an independent native state player. The Dutch also sought to ward off other rival colonial powers that had ambitions in Southeast Asia, particularly the British and the French.
Combat operations
Strategies
The Dutch tried one strategy after another over the course of decades. In 1873 they tried a single rapid attack, but it failed. They then tried a naval blockade, reconciliation, concentration within a line of forts, then passive containment. They had scant success. Reaching 15 to 20 million guilders a year, the heavy spending for failed strategies nearly bankrupted the colonial government.
First Dutch offensive
In 1873, negotiations took place in Singapore between representatives of the Aceh Sultanate and the local American Consul over a potential bilateral treaty. The Dutch saw this as a violation of a prior agreement with the British in 1871 and used this as an opportunity to annex Aceh militarily. An expedition under Major General Johan Harmen Rudolf Köhler was sent out on 26 March 1873, which bombarded the capital Banda Aceh and was able to occupy most of the coastal areas by April. It was the intention of the Dutch to attack and take the Sultan's palace, which would also lead to the occupation of the entire country. The Sultan requested and possibly received military aid from Italy and the United Kingdom in Singapore. In any case the Aceh army was rapidly modernized and enlarged with figures ranging from 10,000 to 100,000. Underestimating the military abilities of the Acehnese, the Dutch made some tactical errors and sustained losses including the deaths of Köhler and 80 troops. These defeats undermined Dutch morale and prestige.
Forced to retreat, the Dutch imposed a naval blockade of Aceh. In an attempt to preserve Aceh's independence, Sultan Mahmud appealed to the other Western powers and Turkey for help but to no avail. While the American Consul was sympathetic, the American government remained neutral. Due to its weak position in the international political stage, the Ottoman Empire was impotent. Meanwhile, the British refused to intervene due to their relations with the Dutch while the French declined to respond to Mahmud's appeal.
- published: 27 Apr 2015
- views: 363
The History Of The Ottoman expedition to Aceh
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:59
- Updated: 01 Oct 2015
- views: 245
Publicerades den 27 apr. 2015
The Ottoman expedition to Aceh was started from around 1565 when the Ottoman Empire endeavoured to support the Aceh Sultanate in i...
Publicerades den 27 apr. 2015
The Ottoman expedition to Aceh was started from around 1565 when the Ottoman Empire endeavoured to support the Aceh Sultanate in its fight against the Portuguese Empire in Malacca. The expedition followed an envoy sent by the Acehnese Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah al-Kahhar (1539–71) to Suleiman the Magnificent in 1564, and possibly as early as 1562, requesting Ottoman support against the Portuguese.
An informal Ottoman-Aceh alliance had existed since at least the 1530s. Sultan Alauddin wished to develop these relations, both to attempt the expulsion of the Portuguese in Malacca, and to extend his own power in Sumatra. According to accounts written by the Portuguese Admiral Fernão Mendes Pinto, the Ottoman Empire fleet that first arrived in Aceh consisted of 300 Ottomans, Swahilis, Somalis from Mogadishu and various city states, Sindhis from Debal and Thatta, Gujaratis from Surat, and some 200 Malabar sailors of Janjira to aid the Batak region and the Maritime Southeast Asia in 1539.
Following the 1562 embassy, Aceh appears to have already received Ottoman reinforcements that built its capacity and allowed it to conquer the Sultanates of Aru and Johor in 1564.
Ottoman expeditions
The 1564 embassy to Constantinople was sent by Sultan Hussain Ali Riayat Syah. In his missive to the Ottoman Porte, the Sultan of Aceh referred to the Ottoman ruler as Khalifah (Caliph) of Islam.
After the death of Suleiman the Magnificent in 1566, his son Selim II ordered that ships be sent to Aceh. A number of soldiers, gunsmiths and engineers were sent in an Ottoman fleet, together with ample supplies of weapons and ammunition. A first fleet was sent, consisting of 15 galleys equipped with artillery. It had to be diverted to fight an uprising in Yemen. Only two ships eventually arrived in 1566–67, but numerous other fleets and shipments would follow. The first expedition was led by Kurtoğlu Hızır Reis. The Acehnese paid for the shipments in pearls, diamonds and rubies. In 1568, they (the Acehnese), besieged Malacca, although the Ottomans do not seem to have participated directly. It seems however that the Ottomans were able to supply cannonneers for the campaign, but were unable to provide more due to the ongoing invasion of Cyprus and an uprising in Aden.
The Ottomans taught the Acehnese how to forge their own cannon, some of which reached considerable size; the craft of making such weapons had spread throughout the Maritime Southeast Asia. Famous cannons were made in Makassar, Mataram, Java, Minangkabau, Melaka and Brunei. Many of these rare artillery pieces were captured by the European colonialists; the bells of several Dutch churches in Aceh were made from melted Ottoman weapons. Some of these bells still carry the Ottoman crest which were originally on the barrels. By the beginning of the 17th century, Aceh boasted about 1200 medium-sized bronze cannons, and about 800 other weapons such as breech-loading swivel guns and arquebuses.
Consequences
These expeditions led to an increase of exchanges between Aceh and the Ottoman Empire in the military, commercial, cultural and religious fields. Subsequent Acehnese rulers continued these exchanges with the Ottoman Empire, and Acehnese ships seem to have been allowed to fly the Ottoman flag.
The relationship between Aceh and the Ottoman Empire was a major threat to the Portuguese and prevented them establishing a monopolistic trade position in the Indian Ocean. Aceh was a major commercial adversary for the Portuguese, especially during the reign of Iskandar Muda, who had a well equipped arsenal of 1200 cannons and 800 swivel-guns and muskets, possibly controlling more of the spice trade than the Portuguese. The Portuguese tried to destroy the Aceh–Ottoman–Venetian trade axis for their own benefit. The Portuguese established plans to attack the Red Sea and Aceh, but failed due to a lack of manpower in the Indian Ocean.
When Aceh was attacked by the Dutch in 1873, triggering the Aceh War, the region invoked the protection of its earlier agreement with the Ottoman Empire as one of its dependencies. The claim was rejected by Western powers who feared a precedent being set. Once again Aceh requested military reinforcements from the Ottomans, but the tasked fleet originally designated to help was diverted to Yemen to suppress the Zaidi rebellion there.
wn.com/The History Of The Ottoman Expedition To Aceh
Publicerades den 27 apr. 2015
The Ottoman expedition to Aceh was started from around 1565 when the Ottoman Empire endeavoured to support the Aceh Sultanate in its fight against the Portuguese Empire in Malacca. The expedition followed an envoy sent by the Acehnese Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah al-Kahhar (1539–71) to Suleiman the Magnificent in 1564, and possibly as early as 1562, requesting Ottoman support against the Portuguese.
An informal Ottoman-Aceh alliance had existed since at least the 1530s. Sultan Alauddin wished to develop these relations, both to attempt the expulsion of the Portuguese in Malacca, and to extend his own power in Sumatra. According to accounts written by the Portuguese Admiral Fernão Mendes Pinto, the Ottoman Empire fleet that first arrived in Aceh consisted of 300 Ottomans, Swahilis, Somalis from Mogadishu and various city states, Sindhis from Debal and Thatta, Gujaratis from Surat, and some 200 Malabar sailors of Janjira to aid the Batak region and the Maritime Southeast Asia in 1539.
Following the 1562 embassy, Aceh appears to have already received Ottoman reinforcements that built its capacity and allowed it to conquer the Sultanates of Aru and Johor in 1564.
Ottoman expeditions
The 1564 embassy to Constantinople was sent by Sultan Hussain Ali Riayat Syah. In his missive to the Ottoman Porte, the Sultan of Aceh referred to the Ottoman ruler as Khalifah (Caliph) of Islam.
After the death of Suleiman the Magnificent in 1566, his son Selim II ordered that ships be sent to Aceh. A number of soldiers, gunsmiths and engineers were sent in an Ottoman fleet, together with ample supplies of weapons and ammunition. A first fleet was sent, consisting of 15 galleys equipped with artillery. It had to be diverted to fight an uprising in Yemen. Only two ships eventually arrived in 1566–67, but numerous other fleets and shipments would follow. The first expedition was led by Kurtoğlu Hızır Reis. The Acehnese paid for the shipments in pearls, diamonds and rubies. In 1568, they (the Acehnese), besieged Malacca, although the Ottomans do not seem to have participated directly. It seems however that the Ottomans were able to supply cannonneers for the campaign, but were unable to provide more due to the ongoing invasion of Cyprus and an uprising in Aden.
The Ottomans taught the Acehnese how to forge their own cannon, some of which reached considerable size; the craft of making such weapons had spread throughout the Maritime Southeast Asia. Famous cannons were made in Makassar, Mataram, Java, Minangkabau, Melaka and Brunei. Many of these rare artillery pieces were captured by the European colonialists; the bells of several Dutch churches in Aceh were made from melted Ottoman weapons. Some of these bells still carry the Ottoman crest which were originally on the barrels. By the beginning of the 17th century, Aceh boasted about 1200 medium-sized bronze cannons, and about 800 other weapons such as breech-loading swivel guns and arquebuses.
Consequences
These expeditions led to an increase of exchanges between Aceh and the Ottoman Empire in the military, commercial, cultural and religious fields. Subsequent Acehnese rulers continued these exchanges with the Ottoman Empire, and Acehnese ships seem to have been allowed to fly the Ottoman flag.
The relationship between Aceh and the Ottoman Empire was a major threat to the Portuguese and prevented them establishing a monopolistic trade position in the Indian Ocean. Aceh was a major commercial adversary for the Portuguese, especially during the reign of Iskandar Muda, who had a well equipped arsenal of 1200 cannons and 800 swivel-guns and muskets, possibly controlling more of the spice trade than the Portuguese. The Portuguese tried to destroy the Aceh–Ottoman–Venetian trade axis for their own benefit. The Portuguese established plans to attack the Red Sea and Aceh, but failed due to a lack of manpower in the Indian Ocean.
When Aceh was attacked by the Dutch in 1873, triggering the Aceh War, the region invoked the protection of its earlier agreement with the Ottoman Empire as one of its dependencies. The claim was rejected by Western powers who feared a precedent being set. Once again Aceh requested military reinforcements from the Ottomans, but the tasked fleet originally designated to help was diverted to Yemen to suppress the Zaidi rebellion there.
- published: 01 Oct 2015
- views: 245
-
Time laps Travel Video Medan ~ Banda Aceh
My first travel video (Acely selpi video) masa solo travel ke Medan - Banda Aceh - Pulau Weh. *Kualiti kurang sebab setting size video kat henpon tak sama. Sebab tak plan pon nak buat video tapi banyak lak footage nye. huhhuu *kot kot leh naikkan keyakinan bagi mereka yang nak solo travel mcm saya yang jakun ni.. -
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This Indonesia From Aceh to Papua island. "Endonesya begitu katanya"
Indonesia tidak akan pernah habis keindahan alam dan budayanya, Video ini adalah secuil keindahan Indonesia dari Aceh sampai Papua. semoga video ini bisa menginspirasi untuk Traveling keliling Indonesia.. Music by Nosstress "endonesya begitu katanya" -~-~~-~~~-~~-~- "Best of Java Indonesia." https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YhDK2QGLENs -~-~~-~~~-~~-~- -
-
"Arrival in Northern Sumatra" Linzstoker's photos around Banda Aceh, Indonesia (sumatra travel)
Preview of Linzstoker's blog at TravelPod. Read the full blog here: http://www.travelpod.com/travel-blog-entries/linzstoker/asia/1270998156/tpod.html This blog preview was made by TravelPod using the TripAdvisor™ TripWow slideshow creator. Learn more about these videos: http://www.travelpod.com/help/faq#youtube -
Jhaz Kitaro Travel 36: Banda Aceh, Indonesia (Jul 2013)
Banda Aceh -
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Procedure Text - Tips On How To Be Backpacker To Sabang Aceh Indonesia By Amelia & Aditya
This procedure video is proposed to fulfill the English Assignment on Procedure Text in Manual and Tips. This video was conducted by Amelia and Aditya of Dwiwarna Senior High Boarding School Bogor Indonesia. -
Traveling Video : Dua Island (Pulau Dua), Aceh Selatan, Indonesia | GoPro Hero4 Silver Edition
Dua island that is located in South Aceh East Bakongan precisely in the district. Residents and fishermen around the Dua Island calls because there are only two islands course and distance between adjacent pulaupun and also there is an old story that was once the island is only one but split in two because there is a dragon that passes through the island, which raged after a fight with Mr Tapa. To get to the island two we took about 8-9 hours from Banda Aceh to get to Bakongan. As for the two to cross to the island, it takes approximately 15-30 minutes, can use local fishing boat. The beauty of the clear blue beaches make anyone who came here was impressed and wanted to direct nyebur. Hence the beauty of the beaches and coral reefs make the visit here will be blown away. No wonder if forei... -
Beuty Of Aceh - Aceh Traditional Dance - Visit Indonesia 2015
Visit Indonesia is to show you spot for you visit if you in Indonesia for holiday. indonesia vacation packages indonesia holiday packages indonesia travel packages indonesia tour packages bali indonesia package tour indonesia package tour indonesia tour package indonesia packages indonesia package tour packages indonesia trips to indonesia trips to bali indonesia indonesia trips trip to bali indonesia trips indonesia trip to indonesia indonesia trip bali indonesia travel travel in bali indonesia travel to bali indonesia travel bali indonesia travel to indonesia indonesia bali travel travel indonesia borneo indonesia travel indonesia travel agencies travel around indonesia travel in indonesia indonesia travel agency travel agency indonesia indonesia travel how to travel indonesia travel to...
Time laps Travel Video Medan ~ Banda Aceh
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:35
- Updated: 10 Mar 2015
- views: 222
My first travel video (Acely selpi video) masa solo travel ke Medan - Banda Aceh - Pulau Weh.
*Kualiti kurang sebab setting size video kat henpon tak sama. Seb...
My first travel video (Acely selpi video) masa solo travel ke Medan - Banda Aceh - Pulau Weh.
*Kualiti kurang sebab setting size video kat henpon tak sama. Sebab tak plan pon nak buat video tapi banyak lak footage nye. huhhuu
*kot kot leh naikkan keyakinan bagi mereka yang nak solo travel mcm saya yang jakun ni..
wn.com/Time Laps Travel Video Medan ~ Banda Aceh
My first travel video (Acely selpi video) masa solo travel ke Medan - Banda Aceh - Pulau Weh.
*Kualiti kurang sebab setting size video kat henpon tak sama. Sebab tak plan pon nak buat video tapi banyak lak footage nye. huhhuu
*kot kot leh naikkan keyakinan bagi mereka yang nak solo travel mcm saya yang jakun ni..
- published: 10 Mar 2015
- views: 222
Travelling. Medan-Aceh
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:39
- Updated: 14 May 2014
- views: 282
Perjalanan ini di dedikasikan untuk mengenal I.N.D.O.N.E.S.I.A lebih dekat baik dari wisata atau budaya. #TripINA
Perjalanan ini di dedikasikan untuk mengenal I.N.D.O.N.E.S.I.A lebih dekat baik dari wisata atau budaya. #TripINA
wn.com/Travelling. Medan Aceh
This Indonesia From Aceh to Papua island. "Endonesya begitu katanya"
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:41
- Updated: 31 Jan 2016
- views: 15824
Indonesia tidak akan pernah habis keindahan alam dan budayanya, Video ini adalah secuil keindahan Indonesia dari Aceh sampai Papua. semoga video ini bisa mengin...
Indonesia tidak akan pernah habis keindahan alam dan budayanya, Video ini adalah secuil keindahan Indonesia dari Aceh sampai Papua. semoga video ini bisa menginspirasi untuk Traveling keliling Indonesia..
Music by Nosstress "endonesya begitu katanya"
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~-
"Best of Java Indonesia."
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YhDK2QGLENs
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~-
wn.com/This Indonesia From Aceh To Papua Island. Endonesya Begitu Katanya
Indonesia tidak akan pernah habis keindahan alam dan budayanya, Video ini adalah secuil keindahan Indonesia dari Aceh sampai Papua. semoga video ini bisa menginspirasi untuk Traveling keliling Indonesia..
Music by Nosstress "endonesya begitu katanya"
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~-
"Best of Java Indonesia."
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YhDK2QGLENs
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~-
- published: 31 Jan 2016
- views: 15824
Trip to Aceh island. Wt guide iboih-wisata sabang
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:24
- Updated: 12 May 2016
- views: 131
Menjelajahi beberapa pulau yang di seputaran Banda aceh - Aceh besar. Dari pulau weh ke pulau nasi. Ini kita semua para guide (pemandu wisata iboih) baik Di bid...
Menjelajahi beberapa pulau yang di seputaran Banda aceh - Aceh besar. Dari pulau weh ke pulau nasi. Ini kita semua para guide (pemandu wisata iboih) baik Di bidang DIVING dan SNORKLING.
salam saya : PUTRA_DS.
wn.com/Trip To Aceh Island. Wt Guide Iboih Wisata Sabang
"Arrival in Northern Sumatra" Linzstoker's photos around Banda Aceh, Indonesia (sumatra travel)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:38
- Updated: 19 Dec 2010
- views: 437
Preview of Linzstoker's blog at TravelPod. Read the full blog here: http://www.travelpod.com/travel-blog-entries/linzstoker/asia/1270998156/tpod.html
This bl...
Preview of Linzstoker's blog at TravelPod. Read the full blog here: http://www.travelpod.com/travel-blog-entries/linzstoker/asia/1270998156/tpod.html
This blog preview was made by TravelPod using the TripAdvisor™ TripWow slideshow creator.
Learn more about these videos: http://www.travelpod.com/help/faq#youtube
wn.com/Arrival In Northern Sumatra Linzstoker's Photos Around Banda Aceh, Indonesia (Sumatra Travel)
Preview of Linzstoker's blog at TravelPod. Read the full blog here: http://www.travelpod.com/travel-blog-entries/linzstoker/asia/1270998156/tpod.html
This blog preview was made by TravelPod using the TripAdvisor™ TripWow slideshow creator.
Learn more about these videos: http://www.travelpod.com/help/faq#youtube
- published: 19 Dec 2010
- views: 437
Jhaz Kitaro Travel 36: Banda Aceh, Indonesia (Jul 2013)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 7:28
- Updated: 09 Jul 2014
- views: 210
Sabang Weh Island Aceh (INDONESIA TRAVEL SERIES Jalan-jalan Men) By www.malesbanget.com
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 20:28
- Updated: 20 Feb 2016
- views: 64
Procedure Text - Tips On How To Be Backpacker To Sabang Aceh Indonesia By Amelia & Aditya
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:34
- Updated: 19 Feb 2016
- views: 34
This procedure video is proposed to fulfill the English Assignment on Procedure Text in Manual and Tips. This video was conducted by Amelia and Aditya of Dwiwar...
This procedure video is proposed to fulfill the English Assignment on Procedure Text in Manual and Tips. This video was conducted by Amelia and Aditya of Dwiwarna Senior High Boarding School Bogor Indonesia.
wn.com/Procedure Text Tips On How To Be Backpacker To Sabang Aceh Indonesia By Amelia Aditya
This procedure video is proposed to fulfill the English Assignment on Procedure Text in Manual and Tips. This video was conducted by Amelia and Aditya of Dwiwarna Senior High Boarding School Bogor Indonesia.
- published: 19 Feb 2016
- views: 34
Traveling Video : Dua Island (Pulau Dua), Aceh Selatan, Indonesia | GoPro Hero4 Silver Edition
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:42
- Updated: 16 Mar 2016
- views: 113
Dua island that is located in South Aceh East Bakongan precisely in the district. Residents and fishermen around the Dua Island calls because there are only two...
Dua island that is located in South Aceh East Bakongan precisely in the district. Residents and fishermen around the Dua Island calls because there are only two islands course and distance between adjacent pulaupun and also there is an old story that was once the island is only one but split in two because there is a dragon that passes through the island, which raged after a fight with Mr Tapa. To get to the island two we took about 8-9 hours from Banda Aceh to get to Bakongan. As for the two to cross to the island, it takes approximately 15-30 minutes, can use local fishing boat. The beauty of the clear blue beaches make anyone who came here was impressed and wanted to direct nyebur. Hence the beauty of the beaches and coral reefs make the visit here will be blown away. No wonder if foreign and domestic tourists who come here do not miss the berkujung for snorkeling and diving on the island. At the time before sunset will be birds crowded formations
multifarious makes us will be amazed. The island is two-two around the white sand. We could drive around the island by walking on the white sand and clear sea water.
Not only that, we also play to the island Pusong only sand, coral and coconut trees couple. Continued trip to Niagara Ie Cold located in South Aceh District as well.
Pulau Dua yang letaknya di Aceh Selatan tepatnya di kecamatan Bakongan Timur. Penduduk dan nelayan sekitar menyebut Pulau Dua dikarenakan hanya ada dua pulau saja dan jarak antar pulaupun berdekatan dan juga ada cerita lama kalau dulunya pulau ini hanya satu tapi terbelah dua karena ada naga yang melewati pulau, yang mengamuk setelah bertarung melawan Tuan Tapa. Untuk menuju Pulau Dua kita butuh waktu sekitar 8-9 Jam dari Banda Aceh Untuk sampai ke Bakongan. Sedangkan untuk nyebrang ke Pulau Dua, butuh waktu kurang lebih sekitar 15-30 menit, bisa menggunakan boat nelayan setempat. Pesona keindahan pantainya yang biru jernih membuat siapa saja yang datang kemari terpukau dan ingin langsung nyebur. Oleh karena itu keindahan pantai dan terumbu karangnya membuat yang berkunjung kemari akan terpesona. Tak heran kalo wisatawan asing dan domestik yang berkujung kemari tidak melewatkan untuk snorkeling dan diving di pulau ini. Pada saat sebelum maghrib akan ada burung yang ramai membentuk formasi
bermacam ragam membuat kita akan takjub. Pulau ini dua-dua berkeliling pasir putih. Kita bisa berkeliling pulau dengan berjalan kaki di pasir putih dan air laut yang bening.
TIdak hanya itu, kita juga bermain ke Pulau Pusong yang hanya bergundukan pasir, karang dan juga pohon kelapa beberapa. Dilanjutkan perjalanan ke Air Terjun Ie Dingin yang terletak di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan juga.
wn.com/Traveling Video Dua Island (Pulau Dua), Aceh Selatan, Indonesia | Gopro Hero4 Silver Edition
Dua island that is located in South Aceh East Bakongan precisely in the district. Residents and fishermen around the Dua Island calls because there are only two islands course and distance between adjacent pulaupun and also there is an old story that was once the island is only one but split in two because there is a dragon that passes through the island, which raged after a fight with Mr Tapa. To get to the island two we took about 8-9 hours from Banda Aceh to get to Bakongan. As for the two to cross to the island, it takes approximately 15-30 minutes, can use local fishing boat. The beauty of the clear blue beaches make anyone who came here was impressed and wanted to direct nyebur. Hence the beauty of the beaches and coral reefs make the visit here will be blown away. No wonder if foreign and domestic tourists who come here do not miss the berkujung for snorkeling and diving on the island. At the time before sunset will be birds crowded formations
multifarious makes us will be amazed. The island is two-two around the white sand. We could drive around the island by walking on the white sand and clear sea water.
Not only that, we also play to the island Pusong only sand, coral and coconut trees couple. Continued trip to Niagara Ie Cold located in South Aceh District as well.
Pulau Dua yang letaknya di Aceh Selatan tepatnya di kecamatan Bakongan Timur. Penduduk dan nelayan sekitar menyebut Pulau Dua dikarenakan hanya ada dua pulau saja dan jarak antar pulaupun berdekatan dan juga ada cerita lama kalau dulunya pulau ini hanya satu tapi terbelah dua karena ada naga yang melewati pulau, yang mengamuk setelah bertarung melawan Tuan Tapa. Untuk menuju Pulau Dua kita butuh waktu sekitar 8-9 Jam dari Banda Aceh Untuk sampai ke Bakongan. Sedangkan untuk nyebrang ke Pulau Dua, butuh waktu kurang lebih sekitar 15-30 menit, bisa menggunakan boat nelayan setempat. Pesona keindahan pantainya yang biru jernih membuat siapa saja yang datang kemari terpukau dan ingin langsung nyebur. Oleh karena itu keindahan pantai dan terumbu karangnya membuat yang berkunjung kemari akan terpesona. Tak heran kalo wisatawan asing dan domestik yang berkujung kemari tidak melewatkan untuk snorkeling dan diving di pulau ini. Pada saat sebelum maghrib akan ada burung yang ramai membentuk formasi
bermacam ragam membuat kita akan takjub. Pulau ini dua-dua berkeliling pasir putih. Kita bisa berkeliling pulau dengan berjalan kaki di pasir putih dan air laut yang bening.
TIdak hanya itu, kita juga bermain ke Pulau Pusong yang hanya bergundukan pasir, karang dan juga pohon kelapa beberapa. Dilanjutkan perjalanan ke Air Terjun Ie Dingin yang terletak di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan juga.
- published: 16 Mar 2016
- views: 113
Beuty Of Aceh - Aceh Traditional Dance - Visit Indonesia 2015
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:17
- Updated: 10 Mar 2015
- views: 42
Visit Indonesia is to show you spot for you visit if you in Indonesia for holiday.
indonesia vacation packages
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Visit Indonesia is to show you spot for you visit if you in Indonesia for holiday.
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wn.com/Beuty Of Aceh Aceh Traditional Dance Visit Indonesia 2015
Visit Indonesia is to show you spot for you visit if you in Indonesia for holiday.
indonesia vacation packages
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- published: 10 Mar 2015
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25:02
The Aceh War 1873-1914
The Aceh War, also known as the Dutch War or the Infidel War (1873-1914), was an armed mil...
published: 27 Feb 2012
The Aceh War 1873-1914
The Aceh War 1873-1914
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- published: 27 Feb 2012
- views: 349763
8:32
Aceh War 1873 1904
The Aceh War, also known as the Dutch War or the Infidel War (1873–1904), was an armed mil...
published: 04 Jul 2016
Aceh War 1873 1904
Aceh War 1873 1904
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- published: 04 Jul 2016
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4:34
☪ Weapons of Malay Sultanate & Ottoman Caliphate ☪
Malezya’nın Osmanlıları
http://www.aksiyon.com.tr/zafer-ozcan/malezya-nin-osmanlilari_5289...
published: 09 Nov 2015
☪ Weapons of Malay Sultanate & Ottoman Caliphate ☪
☪ Weapons of Malay Sultanate & Ottoman Caliphate ☪
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- published: 09 Nov 2015
- views: 1308
10:21
History Of The Aceh Sultanate
The Sultanate of Aceh, officially the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam (Acehnese: Keurajeuën Acè...
published: 27 Apr 2015
History Of The Aceh Sultanate
History Of The Aceh Sultanate
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- published: 27 Apr 2015
- views: 283
1:11
AP World History - What was the Aceh Sultanate?
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Aceh, is a special region (daerah istimewa) of In...
published: 07 May 2012
AP World History - What was the Aceh Sultanate?
AP World History - What was the Aceh Sultanate?
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- published: 07 May 2012
- views: 513
4:50
Aceh - Land of The Heroes
Aceh is thought to have been the place where the spread of Islam in Indonesia began, and w...
published: 07 Mar 2016
Aceh - Land of The Heroes
Aceh - Land of The Heroes
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- published: 07 Mar 2016
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3:22
Banda Aceh Kota Madani "Visit Banda Aceh"
Banda Aceh or Banda Acèh is the capital and largest city in the province of Aceh, Indonesi...
published: 26 Aug 2015
Banda Aceh Kota Madani "Visit Banda Aceh"
Banda Aceh Kota Madani "Visit Banda Aceh"
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- published: 26 Aug 2015
- views: 116
25:02
The Aceh War - 1873 to 1914
The Aceh War, also known as the Dutch War or the Infidel War (1873-1914), was an armed mil...
published: 23 Apr 2015
The Aceh War - 1873 to 1914
The Aceh War - 1873 to 1914
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- published: 23 Apr 2015
- views: 47
17:22
The Aceh War War Against The Dutch
The Aceh War, also known as the Dutch War or the Infidel War (1873–1914), was an armed mil...
published: 27 Apr 2015
The Aceh War War Against The Dutch
The Aceh War War Against The Dutch
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- published: 27 Apr 2015
- views: 363
4:59
The History Of The Ottoman expedition to Aceh
Publicerades den 27 apr. 2015
The Ottoman expedition to Aceh was started from around 1565 ...
published: 01 Oct 2015
The History Of The Ottoman expedition to Aceh
The History Of The Ottoman expedition to Aceh
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- published: 01 Oct 2015
- views: 245
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3:35
Time laps Travel Video Medan ~ Banda Aceh
My first travel video (Acely selpi video) masa solo travel ke Medan - Banda Aceh - Pulau W...
published: 10 Mar 2015
Time laps Travel Video Medan ~ Banda Aceh
Time laps Travel Video Medan ~ Banda Aceh
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- published: 10 Mar 2015
- views: 222
4:39
Travelling. Medan-Aceh
Perjalanan ini di dedikasikan untuk mengenal I.N.D.O.N.E.S.I.A lebih dekat baik dari wisat...
published: 14 May 2014
Travelling. Medan-Aceh
Travelling. Medan-Aceh
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- published: 14 May 2014
- views: 282
3:41
This Indonesia From Aceh to Papua island. "Endonesya begitu katanya"
Indonesia tidak akan pernah habis keindahan alam dan budayanya, Video ini adalah secuil ke...
published: 31 Jan 2016
This Indonesia From Aceh to Papua island. "Endonesya begitu katanya"
This Indonesia From Aceh to Papua island. "Endonesya begitu katanya"
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- published: 31 Jan 2016
- views: 15824
3:24
Trip to Aceh island. Wt guide iboih-wisata sabang
Menjelajahi beberapa pulau yang di seputaran Banda aceh - Aceh besar. Dari pulau weh ke pu...
published: 12 May 2016
Trip to Aceh island. Wt guide iboih-wisata sabang
Trip to Aceh island. Wt guide iboih-wisata sabang
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- published: 12 May 2016
- views: 131
2:38
"Arrival in Northern Sumatra" Linzstoker's photos around Banda Aceh, Indonesia (sumatra travel)
Preview of Linzstoker's blog at TravelPod. Read the full blog here: http://www.travelpod.c...
published: 19 Dec 2010
"Arrival in Northern Sumatra" Linzstoker's photos around Banda Aceh, Indonesia (sumatra travel)
"Arrival in Northern Sumatra" Linzstoker's photos around Banda Aceh, Indonesia (sumatra travel)
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- published: 19 Dec 2010
- views: 437
7:28
Jhaz Kitaro Travel 36: Banda Aceh, Indonesia (Jul 2013)
Banda Aceh
published: 09 Jul 2014
Jhaz Kitaro Travel 36: Banda Aceh, Indonesia (Jul 2013)
Jhaz Kitaro Travel 36: Banda Aceh, Indonesia (Jul 2013)
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- published: 09 Jul 2014
- views: 210
20:28
Sabang Weh Island Aceh (INDONESIA TRAVEL SERIES Jalan-jalan Men) By www.malesbanget.com
Sabang Weh Island Aceh (INDONESIA TRAVEL SERIES Jalan-jalan Men) By. www.malesbanget.com
published: 20 Feb 2016
Sabang Weh Island Aceh (INDONESIA TRAVEL SERIES Jalan-jalan Men) By www.malesbanget.com
Sabang Weh Island Aceh (INDONESIA TRAVEL SERIES Jalan-jalan Men) By www.malesbanget.com
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- published: 20 Feb 2016
- views: 64
2:34
Procedure Text - Tips On How To Be Backpacker To Sabang Aceh Indonesia By Amelia & Aditya
This procedure video is proposed to fulfill the English Assignment on Procedure Text in Ma...
published: 19 Feb 2016
Procedure Text - Tips On How To Be Backpacker To Sabang Aceh Indonesia By Amelia & Aditya
Procedure Text - Tips On How To Be Backpacker To Sabang Aceh Indonesia By Amelia & Aditya
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- published: 19 Feb 2016
- views: 34
4:42
Traveling Video : Dua Island (Pulau Dua), Aceh Selatan, Indonesia | GoPro Hero4 Silver Edition
Dua island that is located in South Aceh East Bakongan precisely in the district. Resident...
published: 16 Mar 2016
Traveling Video : Dua Island (Pulau Dua), Aceh Selatan, Indonesia | GoPro Hero4 Silver Edition
Traveling Video : Dua Island (Pulau Dua), Aceh Selatan, Indonesia | GoPro Hero4 Silver Edition
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- published: 16 Mar 2016
- views: 113
6:17
Beuty Of Aceh - Aceh Traditional Dance - Visit Indonesia 2015
Visit Indonesia is to show you spot for you visit if you in Indonesia for holiday.
indone...
published: 10 Mar 2015
Beuty Of Aceh - Aceh Traditional Dance - Visit Indonesia 2015
Beuty Of Aceh - Aceh Traditional Dance - Visit Indonesia 2015
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- published: 10 Mar 2015
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Time laps Travel Video Medan ~ Banda Aceh...
Travelling. Medan-Aceh...
This Indonesia From Aceh to Papua island. "Endones...
Trip to Aceh island. Wt guide iboih-wisata sabang...
"Arrival in Northern Sumatra" Linzstoker's photos ...
Jhaz Kitaro Travel 36: Banda Aceh, Indonesia (Jul ...
Sabang Weh Island Aceh (INDONESIA TRAVEL SERIES Ja...
Procedure Text - Tips On How To Be Backpacker To S...
Traveling Video : Dua Island (Pulau Dua), Aceh Sel...
Beuty Of Aceh - Aceh Traditional Dance - Visit Ind...
photo: AP / Rahmat Gul
Kabul rocked by string of deadly attacks
Edit France24 06 Sep 2016
Explosions and gunfire rang out Tuesday during an hours-long attack on a Kabul charity, the latest assault in a wave of violence in the Afghan capital that killed at least 25 people and wounded dozens ... ....
photo: AP / Bullit Marquez
UPDATE: Obama Cancels Sideline Meeting With Volatile Philippine President Duterte
Edit WorldNews.com 05 Sep 2016
U.S. President Barack Obama has decided not to meet with Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte at a gathering of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in Laos, The White House announced Monday.The leaders had been scheduled to meet Tuesday on the summit’s sidelines, Time magazine reported ... “Clearly, he’s a colorful guy,” Obama said ... “Do not just throw questions.” Using the Tagalog phrase for son of a bitch, he said....
photo: AP / Mel Evans
There she is: Out of the closet, and ready for Miss America
Edit Richmond Times Dispatch 06 Sep 2016
ATLANTIC CITY, N.J. (AP) — After competing in pageants for generations in the closet or working behind the scenes, gays and lesbians finally get to see one of their own take one of pageantry's biggest stages. Miss Missouri, Erin O' Flaherty, will compete for the Miss America crown this weekend as the first openly lesbian contestant ... "I knew going in that I had the opportunity to make history ... 11 with extra interest this year ... ___....
photo: Creative Commons / Iantomferry
Cruise Ship Steers Into Storm For Second Time This Year
Edit WorldNews.com 05 Sep 2016
Passengers on Royal Caribbean's Anthem of the Seas ship endured a choppy, stomach-churning ride this weekend as the Bermuda-bound cruise liner steered into Post-Tropical Cyclone Hermine, Mashable reported. . The 16-deck Anthem is the same ship that suffered damage in February after sailing into hurricane-force winds and 30-foot waves off the coast of North Carolina. ....
photo: ABr / Andre Borges
Congress Is Finally Freaking Out Over Zika
Edit The Daily Beast 06 Sep 2016
For the first time in seven weeks, Congress has a chance to do something about the steady spread of the Zika virus in the United States and its territories. If they don’t let abortion politics get in the way. Again ... Republicans blamed Democrats, Democrats blamed Republicans. And the mosquitos, not having a party affiliation (that we know of), continued to infect more people with the Zika virus ... Not to mention the CDC is broke ... Thank You! ... ....
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Oyster Mushroom Cultivation
Edit Jakarta Globe 05 Sep 2016
An oyster mushroom farmer is pictured attending to an oyster mushroom in Asan Kareung village, Lhokseumawe, Aceh, on Saturday (03/09). Oyster mushroom cultivation is a promising business opportunity as they can yield Rp 30,000 ($2.28) per kilogram. However, due to rising production costs, local farmers complain that production output has become constrained. (Antara Photo/Rahmat) ... ....
Going beyond the economy in the ASEAN community
Edit The Jakarta Post 05 Sep 2016
The ASEAN Political-Security Community (APSC) was first proposed by Indonesia in 2003 to balance the Singapore-proposed ASEAN Economic Community ... In Indonesia, only three universities are surveyed – the University of Indonesia (Depok, West Java), the University of Syiah Kuala (Aceh) and Nusa Cendana University (Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara) – and Indonesia’s higher education enrollment is still relatively low ... ....
Sep 05, 2016: Deutsche Post DHL Group and United Nations Development Programme hold Airport Disaster Preparedness Workshops in Bali and Lombok (Deutsche Post AG)
Edit Public Technologies 05 Sep 2016
(Source. Deutsche Post AG) ... Since 2009, GARD trainings have been held in eight airports in Indonesia, namely Sultan Hassanuddin Airport in Makassar (2009), Mutiara Airport in Palu (2009), Ngurah Rai Airport (old airport) in Denpasar (2011), El Tari Airport in Kupang (2011), Polonia Airport in Medan (2012), Sultan Iskandarsyah Airport in Banda Aceh (2012), Fatmawati Airport in Bengkulu (2012) and Minangkabau Airport in Padang (2013)....
Sep 05, 2016: Deutsche Post DHL Group and United Nations Development Programme hold Airport Disaster Preparedness Workshops in Bali and Lombok (Deutsche Post DHL)
Edit Public Technologies 05 Sep 2016
(Source. Deutsche Post DHL) ... Since 2009, GARD trainings have been held in eight airports in Indonesia, namely Sultan Hassanuddin Airport in Makassar (2009), Mutiara Airport in Palu (2009), Ngurah Rai Airport (old airport) in Denpasar (2011), El Tari Airport in Kupang (2011), Polonia Airport in Medan (2012), Sultan Iskandarsyah Airport in Banda Aceh (2012), Fatmawati Airport in Bengkulu (2012) and Minangkabau Airport in Padang (2013)....
Chatterjee Appointed to Lead UN in Kenya (UNON - United Nations Office at Nairobi)
Edit Public Technologies 01 Sep 2016
... of polio initiative; negotiated access with rebel groups to undertake a successful polio immunization campaign in the rebel controlled areas of Darfur; led UNICEF's emergency response when conflict broke out in Indonesia's Aceh and the Malukus provinces; and oversaw UNICEF's largest demobilization of child soldiers in South Sudan in 2001....
Govt steps up efforts to secure upcoming regional elections
Edit The Jakarta Post 31 Aug 2016
"We should stick together to overcome and eliminate various issues that might occur ... The report claimed that provinces such as West Papua, Aceh and Banten were the most vulnerable and required close attention ... The provinces include Aceh, Bangka Belitung, Jakarta, Banten, Gorontalo, West Sulawesi and West Papua. (rin). The Jakarta Post. ....
Louis Berger partners with Red Cross/Red Crescent for annual employee giving campaign
Edit Nasdaq Globe Newswire 31 Aug 2016
MORRISTOWN, N.J., Aug ... . The 2016 "Give Back" campaign will run from September through mid-October ... ... . Past Louis Berger "Give Back" campaign partners include The New York Police and Fire Widow and Children Benefit Fund, Oxfam International, Aceh Ocean Coral, and Red Cross / Red Crescent (Superstorm Sandy Relief; Typhoon Haiyan relief for the Philippines; Nepal earthquake relief; West Africa Ebola outbreak). ....
Indonesian police destroy 9 hectares of marijuana in Aceh: Report
Edit Topix 29 Aug 2016
BANDA ACEH. Indonesian police have destroyed nine hectares of marijuana plants that were ready to be harvested in Polo village, Lamtemteuba according to a report by kompas.com on Sunday . Aceh Police spokesman Goenawan said dozens of police officers searched the Seulawah hillside for two hours before discovering marijuana growing at two separate locations, spanning two and seven hectares respectively ... ....
Indonesia pushes for Muslim travellers to boost sector
Edit The National 29 Aug 2016
The Indonesia tourism ministry has this year designated at least 10 provinces as halal tourist destination regions, including several in Java and two in Sumatra (West Sumatra and Aceh) ... "We will encourage and develop Aceh and West Sumatra to become halal tourism destinations ... "We have to become better than Malaysia, which is why we will develop Aceh. Aceh has a strong Islamic culture and natural potential ... business@thenational.ae....
Indonesia Religious Discrimination Harms Education Rights (HRW - Human Rights Watch)
Edit Public Technologies 29 Aug 2016
(Source. HRW - Human Rights Watch). Zulfa Nur Rohman, a student at a vocational public school in Semarang, Central Java, failed the 11th grade because of his religious faith ... February 28, 2013Report ... These minority communities have been subject to intimidation and physical attack by militant Islamists in the conservative Sunni provinces of West Java, Aceh and West Sumatra with the complicity of government officials and security forces....
Indonesia’s most-wanted awakens new generation of jihadis
Edit Asia Times 26 Aug 2016
Authorities fear the risk of a major attack in Indonesia is growing. By Randy Fabi and Kanupriya Kapoor ... Antara Foto/Maulana Surya/via REUTERS/File photo ... “BOOMING MOVEMENT” ... REUTERS/Beawiharta ... It is the hometown of Abu Bakar Bashir, the spiritual leader of Jemaah Islamiyah (JI), who is serving a 15-year sentence for helping to fund a militant training camp in Indonesia’s staunchly Islamic province of Aceh....
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