- published: 26 Nov 2021
- views: 1037
Maternus
Maternus or Matiernus may refer to:
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Maternus
Maternus (bishop of Milan)
Maternus (Italian: Materno) was Archbishop of Milan from c. 316 to c. 328. He is honoured as a Saint in the Catholic Church and his feast day is on July 18.
Life
Almost nothing is known about the life of Maternus. He was elected as bishop of Milan in c. 316 and reigned until about 328.
Maternus is believed to have discovered at Lodi Vecchio the remains of saints Nabor and Felix, who had been martyred during the reign of Emperor Diocletian in 303, and then relocated these relics to Milan, where a church known as the (Basilica Naboriana) was built in their honor. Maternus also completed the construction of the Basilica vetus, which had been started in 313 and was the first cathedral of Milan, located in the area now occupied by the present Cathedral of Milan.
Maternus died c. 328 on July 18th, which was later set as his feast day by the Catholic Church. His body was also buried in the Basilica Naboriana, but in 1258 it was moved to the church of Saint Francis of Assisi which replaced it. On April 14th 1798, shortly before the demolition of the church, they were again moved to the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio, located a few hundred meters to the south. They reside there today in an ancient sarcophagus within the right-hand nave of the church, along with the relics of Saints Nabor and Felix, as well as Saint Valeria.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Maternus_(bishop_of_Milan)
Podcasts:
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Touch in #Köln/brief Hictorical The Dom/ #Cathedral #thedom #historical #canal #thetravellerramos
#63Vlogs Ancient site; When construction began on the present Cologne Cathedral in 1248 with foundation stone, the site had already been occupied by several previous structures. The earliest may have been for grain storage and possibly was succeeded by a Roman temple built by Mercurius Augustus. From the 4th century on, however, the site was occupied by Christian buildings, including a square edifice known as the "oldest cathedral" that was commissioned by Maternus, the first bishop of Cologne. A free-standing baptistery dating back to the 7th century was located at the east end of the present cathedral but was demolished in the 9th century to build the second cathedral. During excavations of the present cathedral, graves were discovered in the location of the oldest portion of the buildin...
published: 26 Nov 2021 -
The Dusk of the Gods - University Press
Chapter 9: Augustus to Augustine, by Cambridge : University Press, 1923. References: 1. Juvenal in Prose 2. Erasmus - Encomium Moriae 3. Marius Victorinus 4. The Vulgate is a Latin version of the Holy Bible 5. Praetextatus 6. Plato - Symposium 7. Cult of Mithras 8. Sungod of Persia Old Believers / Esoteric Habit: Vergil, Servius Honoratus Symmachus Caecina Albinus Furius Albinus Flavianus Symmachus Disarius Horus Eustathius Vettius Agoratus Praetextatus During the Old Believers meeting, Vettius Agoratus Praetextatus lays down a threefold distinction of the Old Believers' religius concerns: 1. The mysterious nature of the deity 2. The matter bound up with the myths 3. The published expositions of these as made by physical interpretation. Janus (quasihistorical) Aurelius Symmachus Era...
published: 10 Apr 2023 -
Duomo di Milano
Construction of the Duomo di Milano, in Gothic style, started in 1386 by the archbishop Antonio da Saluzzo
published: 21 Dec 2012 -
The Cologne Cathedral |AKA| The Cathedral Church of Saint Peter | Cologne, Germany
Channel Discord Server : https://discord.gg/mkRkd5SDf3 "HISTORY" Cologne Cathedral (German: Kölner Dom, officially Hohe Domkirche Sankt Petrus, English: Cathedral Church of Saint Peter) is a Catholic cathedral in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Cologne and of the administration of the Archdiocese of Cologne. At 157 m (515 ft), the cathedral is currently the tallest twin-spired church in the world, the second tallest church in Europe after Ulm Minster, and the third tallest church in the world. It is the largest Gothic church in Northern Europe and has the second-tallest spires. The towers for its two huge spires give the cathedral the largest façade of any church in the world. The choir has the largest height to width ratio, 3.6:1, of any ...
published: 02 May 2021 -
Timeline of Christianity | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: Timeline of Christianity Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. You can find other Wikipedia a...
published: 10 Nov 2018 -
Cologne | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne 00:04:03 1 History 00:04:11 1.1 Roman Cologne 00:05:58 1.2 Middle Ages 00:09:43 1.3 Early modern history 00:11:52 1.4 From the 19th century until World War II 00:18:49 1.5 World War II 00:21:50 1.6 Post-war Cologne until today 00:24:31 1.7 Post-reunification 00:25:57 2 Geography 00:26:56 2.1 Districts 00:27:12 2.2 Climate 00:28:31 2.3 Flood protection 00:29:24 3 Demographics 00:32:36 3.1 Residents of Cologne with foreign citizenship 00:32:55 3.2 Language 00:33:41 3.3 Religion 00:34:55 4 Government 00:35:10 4.1 Political traditions and developments 00:36:26 4.2 Mayor 00:36:52 4.3 Elections 00:37:08 4.4 Make-up of city council 00:37:21 5 Cityscape 00:38:34 6 Wildlife 00:39:28 7 Tourism 00:39:58 7.1...
published: 06 May 2019 -
Hellenic cultural genocide by Christianity and Byzantium 1/2
THE CHRISTIAN GENOCIDE OF HELLENISM. (Summarised from Vlasis Rassias' book "DEMOLISH THEM..", published in Greek, Athens 2000 (2nd edition), Anichti Poli Editions, ISBN 960-7748-20-4) Source: CHRISTIAN PERSECUTIONS ΑGAINST THE HELLENES https://www.rassias.gr/9011.html NON-PROFIT. EDUCATION. All (Music)rights reserved to the musician / artist / creator and the Legitimate / qualifying label (Company). ___________ "Not long after his (Justinian) accession, he reaffirmed the penalties which previous Emperors had enacted against the pagans, and forbade all donations or legacies for the purpose of maintaining 'Hellenic impiety,'...by making the profession of (Christian) orthodoxy a necessary condition for public teaching Justinian accelerated the extinction of 'Hellenism.'..." John Bagnell ...
published: 15 Aug 2009 -
Cologne | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: Cologne Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at: ...
published: 26 Nov 2018 -
Cologne
Cologne, by Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6187 / CC BY SA 3.0 #Cities_in_North_Rhine-Westphalia #Cologne #Populated_places_on_the_Rhine #Rhineland #Catholic_pilgrimage_sites #Holy_cities #Members_of_the_Hanseatic_League #Coloniae_(Roman) #Roman_towns_and_cities_in_Germany #Free_imperial_cities Cologne Cologne (; , , ) is the largest city of Germany's most populous federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia, and its 1,075,935 (2016) inhabitants make it the fourth most populous city in Germany after Berlin, Hamburg, and Munich. The largest city on the Rhine, it is also the most populous city both of the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Region, which is Germany's largest and one of Europe's major metropolitan areas, and of the Rhineland. Centred on the left bank of the Rhine, Cologne is...
published: 01 Feb 2019 -
Christianity Revealed: God Anu's Observations.
(Lecture Begins at 10:20sec) Anu goes through the history and art work of early christianity.
published: 28 Nov 2017
developed with YouTube
14:02
Touch in #Köln/brief Hictorical The Dom/ #Cathedral #thedom #historical #canal #thetravellerramos
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 14:02
- Uploaded Date: 26 Nov 2021
- views: 1037
#63Vlogs
Ancient site;
When construction began on the present Cologne Cathedral in 1248 with foundation stone, the site had already been occupied by several pre...
#63Vlogs
Ancient site;
When construction began on the present Cologne Cathedral in 1248 with foundation stone, the site had already been occupied by several previous structures. The earliest may have been for grain storage and possibly was succeeded by a Roman temple built by Mercurius Augustus. From the 4th century on, however, the site was occupied by Christian buildings, including a square edifice known as the "oldest cathedral" that was commissioned by Maternus, the first bishop of Cologne. A free-standing baptistery dating back to the 7th century was located at the east end of the present cathedral but was demolished in the 9th century to build the second cathedral. During excavations of the present cathedral, graves were discovered in the location of the oldest portion of the building; including that of a boy that was richly adorned with grave goods and another of a woman, popularly thought to be Wisigard. Both graves are thought to be from the 6th century. Only ruins of the baptistery and the octagonal baptismal font remain today.
The second church, called the "Old Cathedral", was completed in 818. It was destroyed by fire on 30 April 1248, during demolition work to prepare for a new cathedral
In 1164, the Archbishop of Cologne, Rainald of Dassel, acquired the relics of the Three Kings which the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick Barbarossa, had taken from the Basilica of Sant'Eustorgio, Milan, Italy. (Parts of the relics have since been returned to Milan.) The relics have great religious significance and drew pilgrims from all over Christendom. It was important to church officials that they be properly housed, and thus began a building program in the new style of Gothic architecture, based in particular on the French cathedral of Amiens
In the mid-14th century work on the west front commenced under Master Michael. This work ceased in 1473, leaving the south tower complete to the belfry level and crowned with a huge crane that remained in place as a landmark of the Cologne skyline for 400 years.[12][page needed] Some work proceeded intermittently on the structure of the nave between the west front and the eastern arm, but during the 16th century this also stopped
World War II and post-war history
The cathedral suffered fourteen hits by aerial bombs during World War II. Badly damaged, it nevertheless remained standing in an otherwise completely flattened city. The twin spires were an easily recognizable navigational landmark for Allied aircraft bombing.[citation needed]
On 6 March 1945, an area west of the cathedral (Marzellenstrasse/Trankgasse) was the site of intense combat between American tanks of the 3rd Armored Division and a Panther Ausf. A of Panzer brigade 106 Feldherrnhalle. The Panther successfully knocked out a Sherman, killing three men, before it was destroyed by a T26E3 Pershing hours later. Footage of that battle survives. The destroyed Panther was later put on display at the base of the cathedral for the remainder of the war in Europe.[17]
Repairs of the war damage were completed in 1956. An emergency repair to the base of the northwest tower, carried out in 1944 using poor-quality brick taken from a nearby ruined building, remained visible as a reminder of the war until 2005, when it was decided to restore the section to its original appearance.
Repair and maintenance work is constantly being carried out in one or another section of the building, which is rarely completely free of scaffolding, as wind, rain, and pollution slowly eat away at the stones. The Dombauhütte, established to build the cathedral and keep it in repair, is said[by whom?] to employ the best stonemasons in the Rhineland. Half the costs of repair and maintenance are still borne by the Dombauverein.[citation needed]
YTC: THE TRAVELLER RAMOS
Camera: Canon EOS RebelT6s 760D
Location: Germany, North Rhine Westfallen
My own video: THE TRAVELLER RAMOS
DISCLAIMER:
1. "No copyright intended"
2. "It's fair use" No copyright is claimed and to the extent that material may appear to be infringed , I assert that such alleged infringement is permissible under copyright law. If you believe material have been used in an unauthorized manner, please contact the poster.
3. This Video is not associated with any company or products mentioned on the video.
4. No intention to infringe photos or audio used in this video.
5. Video is not sponsored or Paid for Promotions
#thetravellerramos
#thetravellernicolas
#thetravelerandexplorerramos
https://wn.com/Touch_In_Köln_Brief_Hictorical_The_Dom_Cathedral_Thedom_Historical_Canal_Thetravellerramos
#63Vlogs
Ancient site;
When construction began on the present Cologne Cathedral in 1248 with foundation stone, the site had already been occupied by several previous structures. The earliest may have been for grain storage and possibly was succeeded by a Roman temple built by Mercurius Augustus. From the 4th century on, however, the site was occupied by Christian buildings, including a square edifice known as the "oldest cathedral" that was commissioned by Maternus, the first bishop of Cologne. A free-standing baptistery dating back to the 7th century was located at the east end of the present cathedral but was demolished in the 9th century to build the second cathedral. During excavations of the present cathedral, graves were discovered in the location of the oldest portion of the building; including that of a boy that was richly adorned with grave goods and another of a woman, popularly thought to be Wisigard. Both graves are thought to be from the 6th century. Only ruins of the baptistery and the octagonal baptismal font remain today.
The second church, called the "Old Cathedral", was completed in 818. It was destroyed by fire on 30 April 1248, during demolition work to prepare for a new cathedral
In 1164, the Archbishop of Cologne, Rainald of Dassel, acquired the relics of the Three Kings which the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick Barbarossa, had taken from the Basilica of Sant'Eustorgio, Milan, Italy. (Parts of the relics have since been returned to Milan.) The relics have great religious significance and drew pilgrims from all over Christendom. It was important to church officials that they be properly housed, and thus began a building program in the new style of Gothic architecture, based in particular on the French cathedral of Amiens
In the mid-14th century work on the west front commenced under Master Michael. This work ceased in 1473, leaving the south tower complete to the belfry level and crowned with a huge crane that remained in place as a landmark of the Cologne skyline for 400 years.[12][page needed] Some work proceeded intermittently on the structure of the nave between the west front and the eastern arm, but during the 16th century this also stopped
World War II and post-war history
The cathedral suffered fourteen hits by aerial bombs during World War II. Badly damaged, it nevertheless remained standing in an otherwise completely flattened city. The twin spires were an easily recognizable navigational landmark for Allied aircraft bombing.[citation needed]
On 6 March 1945, an area west of the cathedral (Marzellenstrasse/Trankgasse) was the site of intense combat between American tanks of the 3rd Armored Division and a Panther Ausf. A of Panzer brigade 106 Feldherrnhalle. The Panther successfully knocked out a Sherman, killing three men, before it was destroyed by a T26E3 Pershing hours later. Footage of that battle survives. The destroyed Panther was later put on display at the base of the cathedral for the remainder of the war in Europe.[17]
Repairs of the war damage were completed in 1956. An emergency repair to the base of the northwest tower, carried out in 1944 using poor-quality brick taken from a nearby ruined building, remained visible as a reminder of the war until 2005, when it was decided to restore the section to its original appearance.
Repair and maintenance work is constantly being carried out in one or another section of the building, which is rarely completely free of scaffolding, as wind, rain, and pollution slowly eat away at the stones. The Dombauhütte, established to build the cathedral and keep it in repair, is said[by whom?] to employ the best stonemasons in the Rhineland. Half the costs of repair and maintenance are still borne by the Dombauverein.[citation needed]
YTC: THE TRAVELLER RAMOS
Camera: Canon EOS RebelT6s 760D
Location: Germany, North Rhine Westfallen
My own video: THE TRAVELLER RAMOS
DISCLAIMER:
1. "No copyright intended"
2. "It's fair use" No copyright is claimed and to the extent that material may appear to be infringed , I assert that such alleged infringement is permissible under copyright law. If you believe material have been used in an unauthorized manner, please contact the poster.
3. This Video is not associated with any company or products mentioned on the video.
4. No intention to infringe photos or audio used in this video.
5. Video is not sponsored or Paid for Promotions
#thetravellerramos
#thetravellernicolas
#thetravelerandexplorerramos
50:36
The Dusk of the Gods - University Press
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 50:36
- Uploaded Date: 10 Apr 2023
- views: 428
Chapter 9: Augustus to Augustine, by Cambridge : University Press, 1923.
References:
1. Juvenal in Prose
2. Erasmus - Encomium Moriae
3. Marius Victorinus
4. ...
Chapter 9: Augustus to Augustine, by Cambridge : University Press, 1923.
References:
1. Juvenal in Prose
2. Erasmus - Encomium Moriae
3. Marius Victorinus
4. The Vulgate is a Latin version of the Holy Bible
5. Praetextatus
6. Plato - Symposium
7. Cult of Mithras
8. Sungod of Persia
Old Believers / Esoteric Habit:
Vergil, Servius Honoratus
Symmachus
Caecina Albinus
Furius Albinus
Flavianus
Symmachus
Disarius
Horus
Eustathius
Vettius Agoratus Praetextatus
During the Old Believers meeting, Vettius Agoratus Praetextatus lays down a threefold distinction of the Old Believers' religius concerns:
1. The mysterious nature of the deity
2. The matter bound up with the myths
3. The published expositions of these as made by physical interpretation.
Janus (quasihistorical)
Aurelius Symmachus
Erasmus - Humanist
Myth of Leda
Myth of Danae
https://wn.com/The_Dusk_Of_The_Gods_University_Press
Chapter 9: Augustus to Augustine, by Cambridge : University Press, 1923.
References:
1. Juvenal in Prose
2. Erasmus - Encomium Moriae
3. Marius Victorinus
4. The Vulgate is a Latin version of the Holy Bible
5. Praetextatus
6. Plato - Symposium
7. Cult of Mithras
8. Sungod of Persia
Old Believers / Esoteric Habit:
Vergil, Servius Honoratus
Symmachus
Caecina Albinus
Furius Albinus
Flavianus
Symmachus
Disarius
Horus
Eustathius
Vettius Agoratus Praetextatus
During the Old Believers meeting, Vettius Agoratus Praetextatus lays down a threefold distinction of the Old Believers' religius concerns:
1. The mysterious nature of the deity
2. The matter bound up with the myths
3. The published expositions of these as made by physical interpretation.
Janus (quasihistorical)
Aurelius Symmachus
Erasmus - Humanist
Myth of Leda
Myth of Danae
- published: 10 Apr 2023
- views: 428
3:12
Duomo di Milano
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:12
- Uploaded Date: 21 Dec 2012
- views: 152
Construction of the Duomo di Milano, in Gothic style, started in 1386 by the archbishop Antonio da Saluzzo
Construction of the Duomo di Milano, in Gothic style, started in 1386 by the archbishop Antonio da Saluzzo
https://wn.com/Duomo_Di_Milano
Construction of the Duomo di Milano, in Gothic style, started in 1386 by the archbishop Antonio da Saluzzo
- published: 21 Dec 2012
- views: 152
0:34
The Cologne Cathedral |AKA| The Cathedral Church of Saint Peter | Cologne, Germany
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:34
- Uploaded Date: 02 May 2021
- views: 47
Channel Discord Server : https://discord.gg/mkRkd5SDf3
"HISTORY"
Cologne Cathedral (German: Kölner Dom, officially Hohe Domkirche Sankt Petrus, English: Cathed...
Channel Discord Server : https://discord.gg/mkRkd5SDf3
"HISTORY"
Cologne Cathedral (German: Kölner Dom, officially Hohe Domkirche Sankt Petrus, English: Cathedral Church of Saint Peter) is a Catholic cathedral in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Cologne and of the administration of the Archdiocese of Cologne.
At 157 m (515 ft), the cathedral is currently the tallest twin-spired church in the world, the second tallest church in Europe after Ulm Minster, and the third tallest church in the world.
It is the largest Gothic church in Northern Europe and has the second-tallest spires. The towers for its two huge spires give the cathedral the largest façade of any church in the world. The choir has the largest height to width ratio, 3.6:1, of any medieval church.
Cologne's medieval builders had planned a grand structure to house the reliquary of the Three Kings and fit its role as a place of worship for the Holy Roman Emperor. Despite having been left incomplete during the medieval period, Cologne Cathedral eventually became unified as "a masterpiece of exceptional intrinsic value" and "a powerful testimony to the strength and persistence of Christian belief in medieval and modern Europe".
When construction began on the present Cologne Cathedral in 1248 with foundation stone, the site had already been occupied by several previous structures. The earliest may have been for grain storage and possibly was succeeded by a Roman temple built by Mercurius Augustus. From the 4th century on, however, the site was occupied by Christian buildings, including a square edifice known as the "oldest cathedral" that was commissioned by Maternus, the first bishop of Cologne. A free-standing baptistery dating back to the 7th century was located at the east end of the present cathedral but was demolished in the 9th century to build the second cathedral. During excavations of the present cathedral, graves were discovered in the location of the oldest portion of the building; including that of a boy that was richly adorned with grave goods and another of a woman, popularly thought to be Wisigard. Both graves are thought to be from the 6th century. Only ruins of the baptistery and the octagonal baptismal font remain today.
The second church, called the "Old Cathedral", was completed in 818. It was destroyed by fire on 30 April 1248, during demolition work to prepare for a new cathedral.
In 1164, the Archbishop of Cologne, Rainald of Dassel, acquired the relics of the Three Kings which the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick Barbarossa, had taken from the Basilica of Sant'Eustorgio, Milan, Italy. (Parts of the relics have since been returned to Milan.) The relics have great religious significance and drew pilgrims from all over Christendom. It was important to church officials that they be properly housed, and thus began a building program in the new style of Gothic architecture, based in particular on the French cathedral of Amiens.
https://wn.com/The_Cologne_Cathedral_|Aka|_The_Cathedral_Church_Of_Saint_Peter_|_Cologne,_Germany
Channel Discord Server : https://discord.gg/mkRkd5SDf3
"HISTORY"
Cologne Cathedral (German: Kölner Dom, officially Hohe Domkirche Sankt Petrus, English: Cathedral Church of Saint Peter) is a Catholic cathedral in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Cologne and of the administration of the Archdiocese of Cologne.
At 157 m (515 ft), the cathedral is currently the tallest twin-spired church in the world, the second tallest church in Europe after Ulm Minster, and the third tallest church in the world.
It is the largest Gothic church in Northern Europe and has the second-tallest spires. The towers for its two huge spires give the cathedral the largest façade of any church in the world. The choir has the largest height to width ratio, 3.6:1, of any medieval church.
Cologne's medieval builders had planned a grand structure to house the reliquary of the Three Kings and fit its role as a place of worship for the Holy Roman Emperor. Despite having been left incomplete during the medieval period, Cologne Cathedral eventually became unified as "a masterpiece of exceptional intrinsic value" and "a powerful testimony to the strength and persistence of Christian belief in medieval and modern Europe".
When construction began on the present Cologne Cathedral in 1248 with foundation stone, the site had already been occupied by several previous structures. The earliest may have been for grain storage and possibly was succeeded by a Roman temple built by Mercurius Augustus. From the 4th century on, however, the site was occupied by Christian buildings, including a square edifice known as the "oldest cathedral" that was commissioned by Maternus, the first bishop of Cologne. A free-standing baptistery dating back to the 7th century was located at the east end of the present cathedral but was demolished in the 9th century to build the second cathedral. During excavations of the present cathedral, graves were discovered in the location of the oldest portion of the building; including that of a boy that was richly adorned with grave goods and another of a woman, popularly thought to be Wisigard. Both graves are thought to be from the 6th century. Only ruins of the baptistery and the octagonal baptismal font remain today.
The second church, called the "Old Cathedral", was completed in 818. It was destroyed by fire on 30 April 1248, during demolition work to prepare for a new cathedral.
In 1164, the Archbishop of Cologne, Rainald of Dassel, acquired the relics of the Three Kings which the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick Barbarossa, had taken from the Basilica of Sant'Eustorgio, Milan, Italy. (Parts of the relics have since been returned to Milan.) The relics have great religious significance and drew pilgrims from all over Christendom. It was important to church officials that they be properly housed, and thus began a building program in the new style of Gothic architecture, based in particular on the French cathedral of Amiens.
- published: 02 May 2021
- views: 47
1:49:45
Timeline of Christianity | Wikipedia audio article
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:49:45
- Uploaded Date: 10 Nov 2018
- views: 834
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Timeline of Christianity
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Timeline of Christianity
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
The purpose of this timeline is to give a detailed account of Christianity from the beginning of the current era (AD) to the present. Question marks ('?') on dates indicate approximate dates.
The year one is the first year in the Christian calendar (there is no year zero), which is the calendar presently used (in unison with the Gregorian calendar) almost everywhere in the world. Traditionally, this was held to be the year Jesus was born; however, most modern scholars argue for an earlier or later date, the most agreed upon being between 6 BC and 4 BC.
6 Herod Archelaus deposed by Augustus; Samaria, Judea and Idumea annexed as Iudaea Province under direct Roman administration, capital at Caesarea, Quirinius became Legate (Governor) of Syria, conducted Census of Quirinius, opposed by Zealots (JA18, Luke 2:1–3, Acts 5:37)
7-26 Brief period of peace, relatively free of revolt and bloodshed in Iudaea & Galilee
9 Pharisee leader Hillel the Elder dies, temporary rise of Shammai
14-37 Tiberius, Roman Emperor
18-36 Caiaphas, appointed High Priest of Herod's Temple by Prefect Valerius Gratus, deposed by Syrian Legate Lucius Vitellius
19 Jews, Jewish proselytes, astrologers, expelled from Rome
26-36 Pontius Pilate, Prefect (governor) of Iudaea, recalled to Rome by Syrian Legate Vitellius on complaints of excess violence (JA18.4.2)
28 or 29 John the Baptist begins his ministry in the "15th year of Tiberius" (Luke 3:1–2), saying: "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near" (Matthew 3:1–2), a relative of Jesus (Luke 1:36), a Nazirite (Luke 1:15), baptized Jesus (Mark 1:4–11), later arrested and beheaded by Herod Antipas (Luke 3:19–20), it's possible that, according to Josephus' chronology, John was not killed until 36 (JA18.5.2)Jesus begins his ministry after his baptism by John and during the rule of Pilate, preaching: "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near" (Matthew 4:12–17). While the historicity of the gospel accounts is questioned to some extent by some critical scholars and non-Christians, the traditional view states the following chronology for his ministry: Temptation, Sermon on the Mount, Appointment of the Twelve, Miracles, Temple Money Changers, Last Supper, Arrest, Trial, Passion, Crucifixion on Nisan 14th (John 19:14,Mark 14:2, Gospel of Peter) or Nisan 15th (Synoptic Gospels), entombment by Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus, Resurrection by God and Resurrection appearances of Jesus to Mary Magdalene and other women (Mark 16:9, John 20:10–18), Simon Peter (Luke 24:34), and others, (1Cor.15:3–9), Great Commission, Ascension, Second Coming Prophecy to fulfill the rest of Messianic prophecy such as the Resurrection of the dead, the Last Judgment, and establishment of the Kingdom of God and the Messianic Age.
https://wn.com/Timeline_Of_Christianity_|_Wikipedia_Audio_Article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Timeline of Christianity
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
The purpose of this timeline is to give a detailed account of Christianity from the beginning of the current era (AD) to the present. Question marks ('?') on dates indicate approximate dates.
The year one is the first year in the Christian calendar (there is no year zero), which is the calendar presently used (in unison with the Gregorian calendar) almost everywhere in the world. Traditionally, this was held to be the year Jesus was born; however, most modern scholars argue for an earlier or later date, the most agreed upon being between 6 BC and 4 BC.
6 Herod Archelaus deposed by Augustus; Samaria, Judea and Idumea annexed as Iudaea Province under direct Roman administration, capital at Caesarea, Quirinius became Legate (Governor) of Syria, conducted Census of Quirinius, opposed by Zealots (JA18, Luke 2:1–3, Acts 5:37)
7-26 Brief period of peace, relatively free of revolt and bloodshed in Iudaea & Galilee
9 Pharisee leader Hillel the Elder dies, temporary rise of Shammai
14-37 Tiberius, Roman Emperor
18-36 Caiaphas, appointed High Priest of Herod's Temple by Prefect Valerius Gratus, deposed by Syrian Legate Lucius Vitellius
19 Jews, Jewish proselytes, astrologers, expelled from Rome
26-36 Pontius Pilate, Prefect (governor) of Iudaea, recalled to Rome by Syrian Legate Vitellius on complaints of excess violence (JA18.4.2)
28 or 29 John the Baptist begins his ministry in the "15th year of Tiberius" (Luke 3:1–2), saying: "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near" (Matthew 3:1–2), a relative of Jesus (Luke 1:36), a Nazirite (Luke 1:15), baptized Jesus (Mark 1:4–11), later arrested and beheaded by Herod Antipas (Luke 3:19–20), it's possible that, according to Josephus' chronology, John was not killed until 36 (JA18.5.2)Jesus begins his ministry after his baptism by John and during the rule of Pilate, preaching: "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near" (Matthew 4:12–17). While the historicity of the gospel accounts is questioned to some extent by some critical scholars and non-Christians, the traditional view states the following chronology for his ministry: Temptation, Sermon on the Mount, Appointment of the Twelve, Miracles, Temple Money Changers, Last Supper, Arrest, Trial, Passion, Crucifixion on Nisan 14th (John 19:14,Mark 14:2, Gospel of Peter) or Nisan 15th (Synoptic Gospels), entombment by Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus, Resurrection by God and Resurrection appearances of Jesus to Mary Magdalene and other women (Mark 16:9, John 20:10–18), Simon Peter (Luke 24:34), and others, (1Cor.15:3–9), Great Commission, Ascension, Second Coming Prophecy to fulfill the rest of Messianic prophecy such as the Resurrection of the dead, the Last Judgment, and establishment of the Kingdom of God and the Messianic Age.
- published: 10 Nov 2018
- views: 834
1:07:20
Cologne | Wikipedia audio article
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:07:20
- Uploaded Date: 06 May 2019
- views: 19
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne
00:04:03 1 History
00:04:11 1.1 Roman Cologne
00:05:58 1.2 Middle...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne
00:04:03 1 History
00:04:11 1.1 Roman Cologne
00:05:58 1.2 Middle Ages
00:09:43 1.3 Early modern history
00:11:52 1.4 From the 19th century until World War II
00:18:49 1.5 World War II
00:21:50 1.6 Post-war Cologne until today
00:24:31 1.7 Post-reunification
00:25:57 2 Geography
00:26:56 2.1 Districts
00:27:12 2.2 Climate
00:28:31 2.3 Flood protection
00:29:24 3 Demographics
00:32:36 3.1 Residents of Cologne with foreign citizenship
00:32:55 3.2 Language
00:33:41 3.3 Religion
00:34:55 4 Government
00:35:10 4.1 Political traditions and developments
00:36:26 4.2 Mayor
00:36:52 4.3 Elections
00:37:08 4.4 Make-up of city council
00:37:21 5 Cityscape
00:38:34 6 Wildlife
00:39:28 7 Tourism
00:39:58 7.1 Landmarks
00:40:07 7.1.1 Churches
00:41:24 7.1.2 Medieval houses
00:41:55 7.1.3 Medieval city gates
00:42:17 7.2 Streets
00:43:29 7.3 Bridges
00:44:21 7.4 High-rise structures
00:45:09 8 Culture
00:48:56 8.1 Carnival
00:50:06 8.2 Rivalry with Düsseldorf
00:50:49 8.3 Museums
00:52:53 8.4 Music fairs and festivals
00:53:18 9 Economy
00:56:34 10 Transport
00:56:43 10.1 Road transport
00:58:33 10.2 Cycling
00:59:08 10.3 Rail transport
01:00:50 10.4 Water transport
01:01:17 10.5 Air transport
01:02:02 11 Education
01:02:48 12 Media
01:03:37 13 Sports
01:06:11 14 Notable residents
01:06:25 15 International relations
01:06:36 15.1 Twin towns and sister cities
01:06:48 16 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
https://assistant.google.com/services/invoke/uid/0000001a130b3f91
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=wikipedia+tts
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
Speaking Rate: 0.8176682339235732
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-E
"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Cologne (English: ; German: Köln, pronounced [kœln] (listen), Ripuarian: Kölle [ˈkœlə] (listen)) is the largest city of Germany's most populous federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia, and its 1 million+ (2016) inhabitants make it the fourth most populous city in Germany after Berlin, Hamburg, and Munich. The largest city on the Rhine, it is also the most populous city both of the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Region, which is Germany's largest and one of Europe's major metropolitan areas, and of the Rhineland. Centred on the left bank of the Rhine, Cologne is about 45 kilometres (28 mi) southeast of North Rhine-Westphalia's capital of Düsseldorf and 25 kilometres (16 mi) northwest of Bonn. It is the largest city in the Central Franconian and Ripuarian dialect areas.
The city's famous Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom) is the seat of the Catholic Archbishop of Cologne. There are many institutions of higher education in the city, most notably the University of Cologne (Universität zu Köln), one of Europe's oldest and largest universities, the Technical University of Cologne (Technische Hochschule Köln), Germany's largest university of applied sciences, and the German Sport University Cologne (Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln), Germany's only sport university. Cologne Bonn Airport (Flughafen Köln/Bonn) is Germany's seventh-largest airport and lies in the southeast of the city. The main airport for the Rhine-Ruhr region is Düsseldorf Airport.
Cologne was founded and established in Ubii territory in the 1st century AD as the Roman Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium, the first word of which is the origin of its name. An alternative Latin name of the settlement is Augusta Ubiorum, after the Ubii. "Cologne", the French version of the city's name, has become standard in English as well. The city functioned as the capital of the Roman province of Germania Inferior and as the headquarters of the Roman military in the region until occupied by the Franks in 462. During the Middle Ages it flourished on one of the most important major trade routes between east and west in Europe. Cologne was one of the leading members of the Hanseatic League and one of the largest cities north of the Alps in medieval and Renaissance times. Prior to World War II the city had undergone several occupations by the French and also by the British (191 ...
https://wn.com/Cologne_|_Wikipedia_Audio_Article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne
00:04:03 1 History
00:04:11 1.1 Roman Cologne
00:05:58 1.2 Middle Ages
00:09:43 1.3 Early modern history
00:11:52 1.4 From the 19th century until World War II
00:18:49 1.5 World War II
00:21:50 1.6 Post-war Cologne until today
00:24:31 1.7 Post-reunification
00:25:57 2 Geography
00:26:56 2.1 Districts
00:27:12 2.2 Climate
00:28:31 2.3 Flood protection
00:29:24 3 Demographics
00:32:36 3.1 Residents of Cologne with foreign citizenship
00:32:55 3.2 Language
00:33:41 3.3 Religion
00:34:55 4 Government
00:35:10 4.1 Political traditions and developments
00:36:26 4.2 Mayor
00:36:52 4.3 Elections
00:37:08 4.4 Make-up of city council
00:37:21 5 Cityscape
00:38:34 6 Wildlife
00:39:28 7 Tourism
00:39:58 7.1 Landmarks
00:40:07 7.1.1 Churches
00:41:24 7.1.2 Medieval houses
00:41:55 7.1.3 Medieval city gates
00:42:17 7.2 Streets
00:43:29 7.3 Bridges
00:44:21 7.4 High-rise structures
00:45:09 8 Culture
00:48:56 8.1 Carnival
00:50:06 8.2 Rivalry with Düsseldorf
00:50:49 8.3 Museums
00:52:53 8.4 Music fairs and festivals
00:53:18 9 Economy
00:56:34 10 Transport
00:56:43 10.1 Road transport
00:58:33 10.2 Cycling
00:59:08 10.3 Rail transport
01:00:50 10.4 Water transport
01:01:17 10.5 Air transport
01:02:02 11 Education
01:02:48 12 Media
01:03:37 13 Sports
01:06:11 14 Notable residents
01:06:25 15 International relations
01:06:36 15.1 Twin towns and sister cities
01:06:48 16 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
https://assistant.google.com/services/invoke/uid/0000001a130b3f91
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=wikipedia+tts
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
Speaking Rate: 0.8176682339235732
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-E
"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Cologne (English: ; German: Köln, pronounced [kœln] (listen), Ripuarian: Kölle [ˈkœlə] (listen)) is the largest city of Germany's most populous federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia, and its 1 million+ (2016) inhabitants make it the fourth most populous city in Germany after Berlin, Hamburg, and Munich. The largest city on the Rhine, it is also the most populous city both of the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Region, which is Germany's largest and one of Europe's major metropolitan areas, and of the Rhineland. Centred on the left bank of the Rhine, Cologne is about 45 kilometres (28 mi) southeast of North Rhine-Westphalia's capital of Düsseldorf and 25 kilometres (16 mi) northwest of Bonn. It is the largest city in the Central Franconian and Ripuarian dialect areas.
The city's famous Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom) is the seat of the Catholic Archbishop of Cologne. There are many institutions of higher education in the city, most notably the University of Cologne (Universität zu Köln), one of Europe's oldest and largest universities, the Technical University of Cologne (Technische Hochschule Köln), Germany's largest university of applied sciences, and the German Sport University Cologne (Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln), Germany's only sport university. Cologne Bonn Airport (Flughafen Köln/Bonn) is Germany's seventh-largest airport and lies in the southeast of the city. The main airport for the Rhine-Ruhr region is Düsseldorf Airport.
Cologne was founded and established in Ubii territory in the 1st century AD as the Roman Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium, the first word of which is the origin of its name. An alternative Latin name of the settlement is Augusta Ubiorum, after the Ubii. "Cologne", the French version of the city's name, has become standard in English as well. The city functioned as the capital of the Roman province of Germania Inferior and as the headquarters of the Roman military in the region until occupied by the Franks in 462. During the Middle Ages it flourished on one of the most important major trade routes between east and west in Europe. Cologne was one of the leading members of the Hanseatic League and one of the largest cities north of the Alps in medieval and Renaissance times. Prior to World War II the city had undergone several occupations by the French and also by the British (191 ...
- published: 06 May 2019
- views: 19
9:00
Hellenic cultural genocide by Christianity and Byzantium 1/2
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:00
- Uploaded Date: 15 Aug 2009
- views: 17942
THE CHRISTIAN GENOCIDE OF HELLENISM.
(Summarised from Vlasis Rassias' book "DEMOLISH THEM..", published in Greek, Athens 2000 (2nd edition), Anichti Poli Editio...
THE CHRISTIAN GENOCIDE OF HELLENISM.
(Summarised from Vlasis Rassias' book "DEMOLISH THEM..", published in Greek, Athens 2000 (2nd edition), Anichti Poli Editions, ISBN 960-7748-20-4)
Source: CHRISTIAN PERSECUTIONS ΑGAINST THE HELLENES
https://www.rassias.gr/9011.html
NON-PROFIT. EDUCATION.
All (Music)rights reserved to the musician / artist / creator and the Legitimate / qualifying label (Company).
___________
"Not long after his (Justinian) accession, he reaffirmed the penalties which previous Emperors had enacted against the pagans, and forbade all donations or legacies for the purpose of maintaining 'Hellenic impiety,'...by making the profession of (Christian) orthodoxy a necessary condition for public teaching Justinian accelerated the extinction of 'Hellenism.'..."
John Bagnell Bury: History of the Later Roman Empire, Chapter XXII, ECCLESIASTICAL POLICY, § 3. The Suppression of Paganism. University of Chicago.
"The term 'Pagan', which in the original Latin is derived from Paganus (peasant), is yet another insult used by the victorious Christians since the 4th Century, to belittle what remained of the Native Religions. They used this to label all those remaining loyal to their Ethnic Traditions, to imply that they were uneducated and uncouth villagers. The term was used for centuries in most European languages to refer to the Ethnikoi. In the 20th Century, it was reintroduced with the suffix neo (viz. Neopaganism), by various Christian-inspired devotees of Esotericism and the New Age. 'Neopaganism' doesn't concern us."
YSEE
"Greek religion: religious beliefs and practices of the ancient Hellenes. Greek religion is not the same as Greek mythology, which is concerned with traditional tales, though the two are closely interlinked."
Encyclopædia Britannica: Greek religion, in: Encyclopædia Britannica Online
Hellenism and Hellenismos (Book Recommendations)
https://de.scribd.com/document/71950568/Hellenism-and-Hellenismos-Book-Recommendations
Books about Hellenic Genocide
https://de.scribd.com/document/422648903/Books-About-Hellenic-Genocide
Best Books on contemporary Hellenismos
https://de.scribd.com/document/422602829/Best-Books-on-contemporary-Hellenismos
Hellenismos: A short introduction
https://de.scribd.com/document/422569596/Hellenismos-A-short-introduction-to-Hellenic-tradition
Official Definition of Hellenic Religion / Hellenismos
https://de.scribd.com/document/101375239/Official-Definition-of-Hellenic-Religion-Hellenismos
Official Hellenic Definition of the Greek Gods
https://de.scribd.com/document/101447018/Official-Hellenic-Definition-of-the-Greek-Gods
____________________________________________________
Abusive, irrelevant, conspiracist comments and hate or spam messages will be removed and the corresponding users banned without warning in accordance with the rights that are recognized to the owners of channels by Youtube. Threats and incitement to violence will be forwarded to the authorities.
https://wn.com/Hellenic_Cultural_Genocide_By_Christianity_And_Byzantium_1_2
THE CHRISTIAN GENOCIDE OF HELLENISM.
(Summarised from Vlasis Rassias' book "DEMOLISH THEM..", published in Greek, Athens 2000 (2nd edition), Anichti Poli Editions, ISBN 960-7748-20-4)
Source: CHRISTIAN PERSECUTIONS ΑGAINST THE HELLENES
https://www.rassias.gr/9011.html
NON-PROFIT. EDUCATION.
All (Music)rights reserved to the musician / artist / creator and the Legitimate / qualifying label (Company).
___________
"Not long after his (Justinian) accession, he reaffirmed the penalties which previous Emperors had enacted against the pagans, and forbade all donations or legacies for the purpose of maintaining 'Hellenic impiety,'...by making the profession of (Christian) orthodoxy a necessary condition for public teaching Justinian accelerated the extinction of 'Hellenism.'..."
John Bagnell Bury: History of the Later Roman Empire, Chapter XXII, ECCLESIASTICAL POLICY, § 3. The Suppression of Paganism. University of Chicago.
"The term 'Pagan', which in the original Latin is derived from Paganus (peasant), is yet another insult used by the victorious Christians since the 4th Century, to belittle what remained of the Native Religions. They used this to label all those remaining loyal to their Ethnic Traditions, to imply that they were uneducated and uncouth villagers. The term was used for centuries in most European languages to refer to the Ethnikoi. In the 20th Century, it was reintroduced with the suffix neo (viz. Neopaganism), by various Christian-inspired devotees of Esotericism and the New Age. 'Neopaganism' doesn't concern us."
YSEE
"Greek religion: religious beliefs and practices of the ancient Hellenes. Greek religion is not the same as Greek mythology, which is concerned with traditional tales, though the two are closely interlinked."
Encyclopædia Britannica: Greek religion, in: Encyclopædia Britannica Online
Hellenism and Hellenismos (Book Recommendations)
https://de.scribd.com/document/71950568/Hellenism-and-Hellenismos-Book-Recommendations
Books about Hellenic Genocide
https://de.scribd.com/document/422648903/Books-About-Hellenic-Genocide
Best Books on contemporary Hellenismos
https://de.scribd.com/document/422602829/Best-Books-on-contemporary-Hellenismos
Hellenismos: A short introduction
https://de.scribd.com/document/422569596/Hellenismos-A-short-introduction-to-Hellenic-tradition
Official Definition of Hellenic Religion / Hellenismos
https://de.scribd.com/document/101375239/Official-Definition-of-Hellenic-Religion-Hellenismos
Official Hellenic Definition of the Greek Gods
https://de.scribd.com/document/101447018/Official-Hellenic-Definition-of-the-Greek-Gods
____________________________________________________
Abusive, irrelevant, conspiracist comments and hate or spam messages will be removed and the corresponding users banned without warning in accordance with the rights that are recognized to the owners of channels by Youtube. Threats and incitement to violence will be forwarded to the authorities.
- published: 15 Aug 2009
- views: 17942
53:26
Cologne | Wikipedia audio article
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 53:26
- Uploaded Date: 26 Nov 2018
- views: 39
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Cologne
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only bega...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Cologne
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Cologne (English: ; German: Köln, pronounced [kœln] (listen), Ripuarian: Kölle [ˈkœlə] (listen)) is the largest city of Germany's most populous federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia, and its 1,075,935 (2016) inhabitants make it the fourth most populous city in Germany after Berlin, Hamburg, and Munich. The largest city on the Rhine, it is also the most populous city both of the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Region, which is Germany's largest and one of Europe's major metropolitan areas, and of the Rhineland. Centred on the left bank of the Rhine, Cologne is about 45 kilometres (28 mi) southeast of North Rhine-Westphalia's capital of Düsseldorf and 25 kilometres (16 mi) northwest of Bonn. It is the largest city in the Central Franconian and Ripuarian dialect areas.
The city's famous Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom) is the seat of the Catholic Archbishop of Cologne. There are many institutions of higher education in the city, most notably the University of Cologne (Universität zu Köln), one of Europe's oldest and largest universities, the Technical University of Cologne (Technische Hochschule Köln), Germany's largest university of applied sciences, and the German Sport University Cologne (Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln), Germany's only sport university. Cologne Bonn Airport (Flughafen Köln/Bonn) is Germany's seventh-largest airport and lies in the southeast of the city. The main airport for the Rhine-Ruhr region is Düsseldorf Airport.
Cologne was founded and established in Ubii territory in the 1st century AD as the Roman Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium, the first word of which is the origin of its name. An alternative Latin name of the settlement is Augusta Ubiorum, after the Ubii. "Cologne", the French version of the city's name, has become standard in English as well. The city functioned as the capital of the Roman province of Germania Inferior and as the headquarters of the Roman military in the region until occupied by the Franks in 462. During the Middle Ages it flourished on one of the most important major trade routes between east and west in Europe. Cologne was one of the leading members of the Hanseatic League and one of the largest cities north of the Alps in medieval and Renaissance times. Prior to World War II the city had undergone several occupations by the French and also by the British (1918–1926). Cologne was one of the most heavily bombed cities in Germany during World War II, with the Royal Air Force (RAF) dropping 34,711 long tons (35,268 tonnes) of bombs on the city.
The bombing reduced the population by 95%, mainly due to evacuation, and destroyed almost the entire city. With the intention of restoring as many historic buildings as possible, the successful postwar rebuilding has resulted in a very mixed and unique cityscape.
Cologne is a major cultural centre for the Rhineland; it hosts more than 30 museums and hundreds of galleries. Exhibitions range from local ancient Roman archeological sites to contemporary graphics and sculpture. The Cologne Trade Fair hosts a number of trade shows such as Art Cologne, imm Cologne, Gamescom, and the Photokina.
https://wn.com/Cologne_|_Wikipedia_Audio_Article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Cologne
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Cologne (English: ; German: Köln, pronounced [kœln] (listen), Ripuarian: Kölle [ˈkœlə] (listen)) is the largest city of Germany's most populous federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia, and its 1,075,935 (2016) inhabitants make it the fourth most populous city in Germany after Berlin, Hamburg, and Munich. The largest city on the Rhine, it is also the most populous city both of the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Region, which is Germany's largest and one of Europe's major metropolitan areas, and of the Rhineland. Centred on the left bank of the Rhine, Cologne is about 45 kilometres (28 mi) southeast of North Rhine-Westphalia's capital of Düsseldorf and 25 kilometres (16 mi) northwest of Bonn. It is the largest city in the Central Franconian and Ripuarian dialect areas.
The city's famous Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom) is the seat of the Catholic Archbishop of Cologne. There are many institutions of higher education in the city, most notably the University of Cologne (Universität zu Köln), one of Europe's oldest and largest universities, the Technical University of Cologne (Technische Hochschule Köln), Germany's largest university of applied sciences, and the German Sport University Cologne (Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln), Germany's only sport university. Cologne Bonn Airport (Flughafen Köln/Bonn) is Germany's seventh-largest airport and lies in the southeast of the city. The main airport for the Rhine-Ruhr region is Düsseldorf Airport.
Cologne was founded and established in Ubii territory in the 1st century AD as the Roman Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium, the first word of which is the origin of its name. An alternative Latin name of the settlement is Augusta Ubiorum, after the Ubii. "Cologne", the French version of the city's name, has become standard in English as well. The city functioned as the capital of the Roman province of Germania Inferior and as the headquarters of the Roman military in the region until occupied by the Franks in 462. During the Middle Ages it flourished on one of the most important major trade routes between east and west in Europe. Cologne was one of the leading members of the Hanseatic League and one of the largest cities north of the Alps in medieval and Renaissance times. Prior to World War II the city had undergone several occupations by the French and also by the British (1918–1926). Cologne was one of the most heavily bombed cities in Germany during World War II, with the Royal Air Force (RAF) dropping 34,711 long tons (35,268 tonnes) of bombs on the city.
The bombing reduced the population by 95%, mainly due to evacuation, and destroyed almost the entire city. With the intention of restoring as many historic buildings as possible, the successful postwar rebuilding has resulted in a very mixed and unique cityscape.
Cologne is a major cultural centre for the Rhineland; it hosts more than 30 museums and hundreds of galleries. Exhibitions range from local ancient Roman archeological sites to contemporary graphics and sculpture. The Cologne Trade Fair hosts a number of trade shows such as Art Cologne, imm Cologne, Gamescom, and the Photokina.
- published: 26 Nov 2018
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41:27
Cologne
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Cologne, by Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6187 / CC BY SA 3.0
#Cities_in_North_Rhine-Westphalia
#Cologne
#Populated_places_on_the_Rhine
#Rhinel...
Cologne, by Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6187 / CC BY SA 3.0
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Cologne
Cologne (; , , ) is the largest city of Germany's most populous federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia, and its 1,075,935 (2016) inhabitants make it the fourth most populous city in Germany after Berlin, Hamburg, and Munich. The largest city on the Rhine, it is also the most populous city both of the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Region, which is Germany's largest and one of Europe's major metropolitan areas, and of the Rhineland. Centred on the left bank of the Rhine, Cologne is about southeast of North Rhine-Westphalia's capital of Düsseldorf and northwest of Bonn. It is the largest city in the Central Franconian and Ripuarian dialect areas.
The city's famous Cologne Cathedral ("Kölner Dom") is the seat of the Catholic Archbishop of Cologne. There are many institutions of higher education in the city, most notably the University of Cologne ("Universität zu Köln"), one of Europe's oldest and largest universities, the Technical University of Cologne ("Technische Hochschule Köln"), Germany's largest university of applied sciences, and the German Sport University Cologne ("Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln"), Germany's only sport university. Cologne Bonn Airport ("Flughafen Köln/Bonn") is Germany's seventh-largest airport and lies in the southeast of the city. The main airport for the Rhine-Ruhr region is Düsseldorf Airport.
Cologne was founded and established in Ubii territory in the 1st century AD as the Roman "Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium", the first word of which is the origin of its name. An alternative Latin name of the settlement is "Augusta Ubiorum", after the Ubii. "Cologne", the French version of the city's name, has become standard in English ...
https://wn.com/Cologne
Cologne, by Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6187 / CC BY SA 3.0
#Cities_in_North_Rhine-Westphalia
#Cologne
#Populated_places_on_the_Rhine
#Rhineland
#Catholic_pilgrimage_sites
#Holy_cities
#Members_of_the_Hanseatic_League
#Coloniae_(Roman)
#Roman_towns_and_cities_in_Germany
#Free_imperial_cities
Cologne
Cologne (; , , ) is the largest city of Germany's most populous federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia, and its 1,075,935 (2016) inhabitants make it the fourth most populous city in Germany after Berlin, Hamburg, and Munich. The largest city on the Rhine, it is also the most populous city both of the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Region, which is Germany's largest and one of Europe's major metropolitan areas, and of the Rhineland. Centred on the left bank of the Rhine, Cologne is about southeast of North Rhine-Westphalia's capital of Düsseldorf and northwest of Bonn. It is the largest city in the Central Franconian and Ripuarian dialect areas.
The city's famous Cologne Cathedral ("Kölner Dom") is the seat of the Catholic Archbishop of Cologne. There are many institutions of higher education in the city, most notably the University of Cologne ("Universität zu Köln"), one of Europe's oldest and largest universities, the Technical University of Cologne ("Technische Hochschule Köln"), Germany's largest university of applied sciences, and the German Sport University Cologne ("Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln"), Germany's only sport university. Cologne Bonn Airport ("Flughafen Köln/Bonn") is Germany's seventh-largest airport and lies in the southeast of the city. The main airport for the Rhine-Ruhr region is Düsseldorf Airport.
Cologne was founded and established in Ubii territory in the 1st century AD as the Roman "Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium", the first word of which is the origin of its name. An alternative Latin name of the settlement is "Augusta Ubiorum", after the Ubii. "Cologne", the French version of the city's name, has become standard in English ...
- published: 01 Feb 2019
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54:44
Christianity Revealed: God Anu's Observations.
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(Lecture Begins at 10:20sec) Anu goes through the history and art work of early christianity.
(Lecture Begins at 10:20sec) Anu goes through the history and art work of early christianity.
https://wn.com/Christianity_Revealed_God_Anu's_Observations.
(Lecture Begins at 10:20sec) Anu goes through the history and art work of early christianity.
- published: 28 Nov 2017
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14:02
Touch in #Köln/brief Hictorical The Dom/ #Cathedral #thedom #historical #canal #thetravellerramos
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Ancient site;
When construction began on the present Cologne Cathedral in 1248 wi...
published: 26 Nov 2021
Touch in #Köln/brief Hictorical The Dom/ #Cathedral #thedom #historical #canal #thetravellerramos
Touch in #Köln/brief Hictorical The Dom/ #Cathedral #thedom #historical #canal #thetravellerramos
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Ancient site;
When construction began on the present Cologne Cathedral in 1248 with foundation stone, the site had already been occupied by several previous structures. The earliest may have been for grain storage and possibly was succeeded by a Roman temple built by Mercurius Augustus. From the 4th century on, however, the site was occupied by Christian buildings, including a square edifice known as the "oldest cathedral" that was commissioned by Maternus, the first bishop of Cologne. A free-standing baptistery dating back to the 7th century was located at the east end of the present cathedral but was demolished in the 9th century to build the second cathedral. During excavations of the present cathedral, graves were discovered in the location of the oldest portion of the building; including that of a boy that was richly adorned with grave goods and another of a woman, popularly thought to be Wisigard. Both graves are thought to be from the 6th century. Only ruins of the baptistery and the octagonal baptismal font remain today.
The second church, called the "Old Cathedral", was completed in 818. It was destroyed by fire on 30 April 1248, during demolition work to prepare for a new cathedral
In 1164, the Archbishop of Cologne, Rainald of Dassel, acquired the relics of the Three Kings which the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick Barbarossa, had taken from the Basilica of Sant'Eustorgio, Milan, Italy. (Parts of the relics have since been returned to Milan.) The relics have great religious significance and drew pilgrims from all over Christendom. It was important to church officials that they be properly housed, and thus began a building program in the new style of Gothic architecture, based in particular on the French cathedral of Amiens
In the mid-14th century work on the west front commenced under Master Michael. This work ceased in 1473, leaving the south tower complete to the belfry level and crowned with a huge crane that remained in place as a landmark of the Cologne skyline for 400 years.[12][page needed] Some work proceeded intermittently on the structure of the nave between the west front and the eastern arm, but during the 16th century this also stopped
World War II and post-war history
The cathedral suffered fourteen hits by aerial bombs during World War II. Badly damaged, it nevertheless remained standing in an otherwise completely flattened city. The twin spires were an easily recognizable navigational landmark for Allied aircraft bombing.[citation needed]
On 6 March 1945, an area west of the cathedral (Marzellenstrasse/Trankgasse) was the site of intense combat between American tanks of the 3rd Armored Division and a Panther Ausf. A of Panzer brigade 106 Feldherrnhalle. The Panther successfully knocked out a Sherman, killing three men, before it was destroyed by a T26E3 Pershing hours later. Footage of that battle survives. The destroyed Panther was later put on display at the base of the cathedral for the remainder of the war in Europe.[17]
Repairs of the war damage were completed in 1956. An emergency repair to the base of the northwest tower, carried out in 1944 using poor-quality brick taken from a nearby ruined building, remained visible as a reminder of the war until 2005, when it was decided to restore the section to its original appearance.
Repair and maintenance work is constantly being carried out in one or another section of the building, which is rarely completely free of scaffolding, as wind, rain, and pollution slowly eat away at the stones. The Dombauhütte, established to build the cathedral and keep it in repair, is said[by whom?] to employ the best stonemasons in the Rhineland. Half the costs of repair and maintenance are still borne by the Dombauverein.[citation needed]
YTC: THE TRAVELLER RAMOS
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Location: Germany, North Rhine Westfallen
My own video: THE TRAVELLER RAMOS
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50:36
The Dusk of the Gods - University Press
Chapter 9: Augustus to Augustine, by Cambridge : University Press, 1923.
References:
1. ...
published: 10 Apr 2023
The Dusk of the Gods - University Press
The Dusk of the Gods - University Press
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Chapter 9: Augustus to Augustine, by Cambridge : University Press, 1923.
References:
1. Juvenal in Prose
2. Erasmus - Encomium Moriae
3. Marius Victorinus
4. The Vulgate is a Latin version of the Holy Bible
5. Praetextatus
6. Plato - Symposium
7. Cult of Mithras
8. Sungod of Persia
Old Believers / Esoteric Habit:
Vergil, Servius Honoratus
Symmachus
Caecina Albinus
Furius Albinus
Flavianus
Symmachus
Disarius
Horus
Eustathius
Vettius Agoratus Praetextatus
During the Old Believers meeting, Vettius Agoratus Praetextatus lays down a threefold distinction of the Old Believers' religius concerns:
1. The mysterious nature of the deity
2. The matter bound up with the myths
3. The published expositions of these as made by physical interpretation.
Janus (quasihistorical)
Aurelius Symmachus
Erasmus - Humanist
Myth of Leda
Myth of Danae
3:12
Duomo di Milano
Construction of the Duomo di Milano, in Gothic style, started in 1386 by the archbishop An...
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Duomo di Milano
Duomo di Milano
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Construction of the Duomo di Milano, in Gothic style, started in 1386 by the archbishop Antonio da Saluzzo
0:34
The Cologne Cathedral |AKA| The Cathedral Church of Saint Peter | Cologne, Germany
Channel Discord Server : https://discord.gg/mkRkd5SDf3
"HISTORY"
Cologne Cathedral (Germa...
published: 02 May 2021
The Cologne Cathedral |AKA| The Cathedral Church of Saint Peter | Cologne, Germany
The Cologne Cathedral |AKA| The Cathedral Church of Saint Peter | Cologne, Germany
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Channel Discord Server : https://discord.gg/mkRkd5SDf3
"HISTORY"
Cologne Cathedral (German: Kölner Dom, officially Hohe Domkirche Sankt Petrus, English: Cathedral Church of Saint Peter) is a Catholic cathedral in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Cologne and of the administration of the Archdiocese of Cologne.
At 157 m (515 ft), the cathedral is currently the tallest twin-spired church in the world, the second tallest church in Europe after Ulm Minster, and the third tallest church in the world.
It is the largest Gothic church in Northern Europe and has the second-tallest spires. The towers for its two huge spires give the cathedral the largest façade of any church in the world. The choir has the largest height to width ratio, 3.6:1, of any medieval church.
Cologne's medieval builders had planned a grand structure to house the reliquary of the Three Kings and fit its role as a place of worship for the Holy Roman Emperor. Despite having been left incomplete during the medieval period, Cologne Cathedral eventually became unified as "a masterpiece of exceptional intrinsic value" and "a powerful testimony to the strength and persistence of Christian belief in medieval and modern Europe".
When construction began on the present Cologne Cathedral in 1248 with foundation stone, the site had already been occupied by several previous structures. The earliest may have been for grain storage and possibly was succeeded by a Roman temple built by Mercurius Augustus. From the 4th century on, however, the site was occupied by Christian buildings, including a square edifice known as the "oldest cathedral" that was commissioned by Maternus, the first bishop of Cologne. A free-standing baptistery dating back to the 7th century was located at the east end of the present cathedral but was demolished in the 9th century to build the second cathedral. During excavations of the present cathedral, graves were discovered in the location of the oldest portion of the building; including that of a boy that was richly adorned with grave goods and another of a woman, popularly thought to be Wisigard. Both graves are thought to be from the 6th century. Only ruins of the baptistery and the octagonal baptismal font remain today.
The second church, called the "Old Cathedral", was completed in 818. It was destroyed by fire on 30 April 1248, during demolition work to prepare for a new cathedral.
In 1164, the Archbishop of Cologne, Rainald of Dassel, acquired the relics of the Three Kings which the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick Barbarossa, had taken from the Basilica of Sant'Eustorgio, Milan, Italy. (Parts of the relics have since been returned to Milan.) The relics have great religious significance and drew pilgrims from all over Christendom. It was important to church officials that they be properly housed, and thus began a building program in the new style of Gothic architecture, based in particular on the French cathedral of Amiens.
1:49:45
Timeline of Christianity | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Timeline of Christianity
Listening ...
published: 10 Nov 2018
Timeline of Christianity | Wikipedia audio article
Timeline of Christianity | Wikipedia audio article
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This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Timeline of Christianity
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written
language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through
audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio
while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using
a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
In case you don't find one that you were looking for, put a comment.
This video uses Google TTS en-US-Standard-D voice.
SUMMARY
=======
The purpose of this timeline is to give a detailed account of Christianity from the beginning of the current era (AD) to the present. Question marks ('?') on dates indicate approximate dates.
The year one is the first year in the Christian calendar (there is no year zero), which is the calendar presently used (in unison with the Gregorian calendar) almost everywhere in the world. Traditionally, this was held to be the year Jesus was born; however, most modern scholars argue for an earlier or later date, the most agreed upon being between 6 BC and 4 BC.
6 Herod Archelaus deposed by Augustus; Samaria, Judea and Idumea annexed as Iudaea Province under direct Roman administration, capital at Caesarea, Quirinius became Legate (Governor) of Syria, conducted Census of Quirinius, opposed by Zealots (JA18, Luke 2:1–3, Acts 5:37)
7-26 Brief period of peace, relatively free of revolt and bloodshed in Iudaea & Galilee
9 Pharisee leader Hillel the Elder dies, temporary rise of Shammai
14-37 Tiberius, Roman Emperor
18-36 Caiaphas, appointed High Priest of Herod's Temple by Prefect Valerius Gratus, deposed by Syrian Legate Lucius Vitellius
19 Jews, Jewish proselytes, astrologers, expelled from Rome
26-36 Pontius Pilate, Prefect (governor) of Iudaea, recalled to Rome by Syrian Legate Vitellius on complaints of excess violence (JA18.4.2)
28 or 29 John the Baptist begins his ministry in the "15th year of Tiberius" (Luke 3:1–2), saying: "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near" (Matthew 3:1–2), a relative of Jesus (Luke 1:36), a Nazirite (Luke 1:15), baptized Jesus (Mark 1:4–11), later arrested and beheaded by Herod Antipas (Luke 3:19–20), it's possible that, according to Josephus' chronology, John was not killed until 36 (JA18.5.2)Jesus begins his ministry after his baptism by John and during the rule of Pilate, preaching: "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near" (Matthew 4:12–17). While the historicity of the gospel accounts is questioned to some extent by some critical scholars and non-Christians, the traditional view states the following chronology for his ministry: Temptation, Sermon on the Mount, Appointment of the Twelve, Miracles, Temple Money Changers, Last Supper, Arrest, Trial, Passion, Crucifixion on Nisan 14th (John 19:14,Mark 14:2, Gospel of Peter) or Nisan 15th (Synoptic Gospels), entombment by Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus, Resurrection by God and Resurrection appearances of Jesus to Mary Magdalene and other women (Mark 16:9, John 20:10–18), Simon Peter (Luke 24:34), and others, (1Cor.15:3–9), Great Commission, Ascension, Second Coming Prophecy to fulfill the rest of Messianic prophecy such as the Resurrection of the dead, the Last Judgment, and establishment of the Kingdom of God and the Messianic Age.
1:07:20
Cologne | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne
...
published: 06 May 2019
Cologne | Wikipedia audio article
Cologne | Wikipedia audio article
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This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne
00:04:03 1 History
00:04:11 1.1 Roman Cologne
00:05:58 1.2 Middle Ages
00:09:43 1.3 Early modern history
00:11:52 1.4 From the 19th century until World War II
00:18:49 1.5 World War II
00:21:50 1.6 Post-war Cologne until today
00:24:31 1.7 Post-reunification
00:25:57 2 Geography
00:26:56 2.1 Districts
00:27:12 2.2 Climate
00:28:31 2.3 Flood protection
00:29:24 3 Demographics
00:32:36 3.1 Residents of Cologne with foreign citizenship
00:32:55 3.2 Language
00:33:41 3.3 Religion
00:34:55 4 Government
00:35:10 4.1 Political traditions and developments
00:36:26 4.2 Mayor
00:36:52 4.3 Elections
00:37:08 4.4 Make-up of city council
00:37:21 5 Cityscape
00:38:34 6 Wildlife
00:39:28 7 Tourism
00:39:58 7.1 Landmarks
00:40:07 7.1.1 Churches
00:41:24 7.1.2 Medieval houses
00:41:55 7.1.3 Medieval city gates
00:42:17 7.2 Streets
00:43:29 7.3 Bridges
00:44:21 7.4 High-rise structures
00:45:09 8 Culture
00:48:56 8.1 Carnival
00:50:06 8.2 Rivalry with Düsseldorf
00:50:49 8.3 Museums
00:52:53 8.4 Music fairs and festivals
00:53:18 9 Economy
00:56:34 10 Transport
00:56:43 10.1 Road transport
00:58:33 10.2 Cycling
00:59:08 10.3 Rail transport
01:00:50 10.4 Water transport
01:01:17 10.5 Air transport
01:02:02 11 Education
01:02:48 12 Media
01:03:37 13 Sports
01:06:11 14 Notable residents
01:06:25 15 International relations
01:06:36 15.1 Twin towns and sister cities
01:06:48 16 See also
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
https://assistant.google.com/services/invoke/uid/0000001a130b3f91
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
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Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
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Speaking Rate: 0.8176682339235732
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-E
"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Cologne (English: ; German: Köln, pronounced [kœln] (listen), Ripuarian: Kölle [ˈkœlə] (listen)) is the largest city of Germany's most populous federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia, and its 1 million+ (2016) inhabitants make it the fourth most populous city in Germany after Berlin, Hamburg, and Munich. The largest city on the Rhine, it is also the most populous city both of the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Region, which is Germany's largest and one of Europe's major metropolitan areas, and of the Rhineland. Centred on the left bank of the Rhine, Cologne is about 45 kilometres (28 mi) southeast of North Rhine-Westphalia's capital of Düsseldorf and 25 kilometres (16 mi) northwest of Bonn. It is the largest city in the Central Franconian and Ripuarian dialect areas.
The city's famous Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom) is the seat of the Catholic Archbishop of Cologne. There are many institutions of higher education in the city, most notably the University of Cologne (Universität zu Köln), one of Europe's oldest and largest universities, the Technical University of Cologne (Technische Hochschule Köln), Germany's largest university of applied sciences, and the German Sport University Cologne (Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln), Germany's only sport university. Cologne Bonn Airport (Flughafen Köln/Bonn) is Germany's seventh-largest airport and lies in the southeast of the city. The main airport for the Rhine-Ruhr region is Düsseldorf Airport.
Cologne was founded and established in Ubii territory in the 1st century AD as the Roman Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium, the first word of which is the origin of its name. An alternative Latin name of the settlement is Augusta Ubiorum, after the Ubii. "Cologne", the French version of the city's name, has become standard in English as well. The city functioned as the capital of the Roman province of Germania Inferior and as the headquarters of the Roman military in the region until occupied by the Franks in 462. During the Middle Ages it flourished on one of the most important major trade routes between east and west in Europe. Cologne was one of the leading members of the Hanseatic League and one of the largest cities north of the Alps in medieval and Renaissance times. Prior to World War II the city had undergone several occupations by the French and also by the British (191 ...
9:00
Hellenic cultural genocide by Christianity and Byzantium 1/2
THE CHRISTIAN GENOCIDE OF HELLENISM.
(Summarised from Vlasis Rassias' book "DEMOLISH THEM....
published: 15 Aug 2009
Hellenic cultural genocide by Christianity and Byzantium 1/2
Hellenic cultural genocide by Christianity and Byzantium 1/2
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THE CHRISTIAN GENOCIDE OF HELLENISM.
(Summarised from Vlasis Rassias' book "DEMOLISH THEM..", published in Greek, Athens 2000 (2nd edition), Anichti Poli Editions, ISBN 960-7748-20-4)
Source: CHRISTIAN PERSECUTIONS ΑGAINST THE HELLENES
https://www.rassias.gr/9011.html
NON-PROFIT. EDUCATION.
All (Music)rights reserved to the musician / artist / creator and the Legitimate / qualifying label (Company).
___________
"Not long after his (Justinian) accession, he reaffirmed the penalties which previous Emperors had enacted against the pagans, and forbade all donations or legacies for the purpose of maintaining 'Hellenic impiety,'...by making the profession of (Christian) orthodoxy a necessary condition for public teaching Justinian accelerated the extinction of 'Hellenism.'..."
John Bagnell Bury: History of the Later Roman Empire, Chapter XXII, ECCLESIASTICAL POLICY, § 3. The Suppression of Paganism. University of Chicago.
"The term 'Pagan', which in the original Latin is derived from Paganus (peasant), is yet another insult used by the victorious Christians since the 4th Century, to belittle what remained of the Native Religions. They used this to label all those remaining loyal to their Ethnic Traditions, to imply that they were uneducated and uncouth villagers. The term was used for centuries in most European languages to refer to the Ethnikoi. In the 20th Century, it was reintroduced with the suffix neo (viz. Neopaganism), by various Christian-inspired devotees of Esotericism and the New Age. 'Neopaganism' doesn't concern us."
YSEE
"Greek religion: religious beliefs and practices of the ancient Hellenes. Greek religion is not the same as Greek mythology, which is concerned with traditional tales, though the two are closely interlinked."
Encyclopædia Britannica: Greek religion, in: Encyclopædia Britannica Online
Hellenism and Hellenismos (Book Recommendations)
https://de.scribd.com/document/71950568/Hellenism-and-Hellenismos-Book-Recommendations
Books about Hellenic Genocide
https://de.scribd.com/document/422648903/Books-About-Hellenic-Genocide
Best Books on contemporary Hellenismos
https://de.scribd.com/document/422602829/Best-Books-on-contemporary-Hellenismos
Hellenismos: A short introduction
https://de.scribd.com/document/422569596/Hellenismos-A-short-introduction-to-Hellenic-tradition
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https://de.scribd.com/document/101375239/Official-Definition-of-Hellenic-Religion-Hellenismos
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____________________________________________________
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53:26
Cologne | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Cologne
Listening is a more natural...
published: 26 Nov 2018
Cologne | Wikipedia audio article
Cologne | Wikipedia audio article
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This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Cologne
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"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Cologne (English: ; German: Köln, pronounced [kœln] (listen), Ripuarian: Kölle [ˈkœlə] (listen)) is the largest city of Germany's most populous federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia, and its 1,075,935 (2016) inhabitants make it the fourth most populous city in Germany after Berlin, Hamburg, and Munich. The largest city on the Rhine, it is also the most populous city both of the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Region, which is Germany's largest and one of Europe's major metropolitan areas, and of the Rhineland. Centred on the left bank of the Rhine, Cologne is about 45 kilometres (28 mi) southeast of North Rhine-Westphalia's capital of Düsseldorf and 25 kilometres (16 mi) northwest of Bonn. It is the largest city in the Central Franconian and Ripuarian dialect areas.
The city's famous Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom) is the seat of the Catholic Archbishop of Cologne. There are many institutions of higher education in the city, most notably the University of Cologne (Universität zu Köln), one of Europe's oldest and largest universities, the Technical University of Cologne (Technische Hochschule Köln), Germany's largest university of applied sciences, and the German Sport University Cologne (Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln), Germany's only sport university. Cologne Bonn Airport (Flughafen Köln/Bonn) is Germany's seventh-largest airport and lies in the southeast of the city. The main airport for the Rhine-Ruhr region is Düsseldorf Airport.
Cologne was founded and established in Ubii territory in the 1st century AD as the Roman Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium, the first word of which is the origin of its name. An alternative Latin name of the settlement is Augusta Ubiorum, after the Ubii. "Cologne", the French version of the city's name, has become standard in English as well. The city functioned as the capital of the Roman province of Germania Inferior and as the headquarters of the Roman military in the region until occupied by the Franks in 462. During the Middle Ages it flourished on one of the most important major trade routes between east and west in Europe. Cologne was one of the leading members of the Hanseatic League and one of the largest cities north of the Alps in medieval and Renaissance times. Prior to World War II the city had undergone several occupations by the French and also by the British (1918–1926). Cologne was one of the most heavily bombed cities in Germany during World War II, with the Royal Air Force (RAF) dropping 34,711 long tons (35,268 tonnes) of bombs on the city.
The bombing reduced the population by 95%, mainly due to evacuation, and destroyed almost the entire city. With the intention of restoring as many historic buildings as possible, the successful postwar rebuilding has resulted in a very mixed and unique cityscape.
Cologne is a major cultural centre for the Rhineland; it hosts more than 30 museums and hundreds of galleries. Exhibitions range from local ancient Roman archeological sites to contemporary graphics and sculpture. The Cologne Trade Fair hosts a number of trade shows such as Art Cologne, imm Cologne, Gamescom, and the Photokina.
41:27
Cologne
Cologne, by Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6187 / CC BY SA 3.0
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Cologne
Cologne
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Cologne, by Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6187 / CC BY SA 3.0
#Cities_in_North_Rhine-Westphalia
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#Populated_places_on_the_Rhine
#Rhineland
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Cologne
Cologne (; , , ) is the largest city of Germany's most populous federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia, and its 1,075,935 (2016) inhabitants make it the fourth most populous city in Germany after Berlin, Hamburg, and Munich. The largest city on the Rhine, it is also the most populous city both of the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Region, which is Germany's largest and one of Europe's major metropolitan areas, and of the Rhineland. Centred on the left bank of the Rhine, Cologne is about southeast of North Rhine-Westphalia's capital of Düsseldorf and northwest of Bonn. It is the largest city in the Central Franconian and Ripuarian dialect areas.
The city's famous Cologne Cathedral ("Kölner Dom") is the seat of the Catholic Archbishop of Cologne. There are many institutions of higher education in the city, most notably the University of Cologne ("Universität zu Köln"), one of Europe's oldest and largest universities, the Technical University of Cologne ("Technische Hochschule Köln"), Germany's largest university of applied sciences, and the German Sport University Cologne ("Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln"), Germany's only sport university. Cologne Bonn Airport ("Flughafen Köln/Bonn") is Germany's seventh-largest airport and lies in the southeast of the city. The main airport for the Rhine-Ruhr region is Düsseldorf Airport.
Cologne was founded and established in Ubii territory in the 1st century AD as the Roman "Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium", the first word of which is the origin of its name. An alternative Latin name of the settlement is "Augusta Ubiorum", after the Ubii. "Cologne", the French version of the city's name, has become standard in English ...
54:44
Christianity Revealed: God Anu's Observations.
(Lecture Begins at 10:20sec) Anu goes through the history and art work of early christiani...
published: 28 Nov 2017
Christianity Revealed: God Anu's Observations.
Christianity Revealed: God Anu's Observations.
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(Lecture Begins at 10:20sec) Anu goes through the history and art work of early christianity.
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