- published: 18 Jun 2010
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Charles Babbage, FRS (26 December 1791 – 18 October 1871) was an English mathematician, philosopher, inventor and mechanical engineer who originated the concept of a programmable computer. Considered a "father of the computer", Babbage is credited with inventing the first mechanical computer that eventually led to more complex designs.
Parts of his uncompleted mechanisms are on display in the London Science Museum. In 1991, a perfectly functioning difference engine was constructed from Babbage's original plans. Built to tolerances achievable in the 19th century, the success of the finished engine indicated that Babbage's machine would have worked. Nine years later, the Science Museum completed the printer Babbage had designed for the difference engine.
Babbage's birthplace is disputed, but he was most likely born at 44 Crosby Row, Walworth Road, London, England. A blue plaque on the junction of Larcom Street and Walworth Road commemorates the event.
His date of birth was given in his obituary in The Times as 26 December 1792. However after the obituary appeared, a nephew wrote to say that Charles Babbage was born one year earlier, in 1791. The parish register of St. Mary's Newington, London, shows that Babbage was baptised on 6 January 1792, supporting a birth year of 1791.
Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace (10 December 1815 - 27 November 1852), born Augusta Ada Byron, was an English mathematician and writer chiefly known for her work on Charles Babbage's early mechanical general-purpose computer, the analytical engine. Her notes on the engine include what is recognised as the first algorithm intended to be processed by a machine; thanks to this, she is sometimes considered the world's first computer programmer.
She was the only legitimate child of the poet Lord Byron (with Anne Isabella Milbanke, 11th Baroness Wentworth). She had no relationship with her father, who died when she was nine. As a young adult, she took an interest in mathematics, and in particular Babbage's work on the analytical engine. Between 1842 and 1843, she translated an article by Italian mathematician Luigi Menabrea on the engine, which she supplemented with a set of notes of her own. These notes contain what is considered the first computer programme — that is, an algorithm encoded for processing by a machine. Though Babbage's engine has never been built, Lovelace's notes are important in the early history of computers. She also foresaw the capability of computers to go beyond mere calculating or number-crunching while others, including Babbage himself, focused only on these capabilities.
Actors: Samuel West (actor), Richard Fell (producer), Edward White (composer), Thomas Coombes (actor), Su Douglas (actress), Tracey Emin (actress), Ian Lindsay (actor), Mike Archer (actor), Simon Schama (actor), Ellie Dickens (actress), Clare Beavan (director), Rupert Wickham (actor), Jenny Uglow (actress), Simon Coleman (actor), Peter Aubrey (actor),
Genres: History,Actors: Trevor Hughes (editor), Trevor Hughes (producer), Heather Darcy (actress), Claire Barker (editor), Claire Barker (director), Claire Barker (writer), Steven Payne (actor), Andrew Neil (actor), Nicola Marsland (actress), Gareth Cooper (actor), Eamon Wyse (writer), Peter McKinney (actor), Amy Dean (actress), Jon Chilton (composer), Emily Jacob (miscellaneous crew),
Plot: Babbage is a short film that introduces us to the inventor and prolific thinker Charles Babbage, a man both famous for inventing the first computer and failing to build it. The film takes place at a dinner somewhere in the early Victorian period. Babbage introduces the guests to us one by one, each playing a significant role in the colorful life of our host. The conversation ranges from topical debate to pleasant reminiscences until we are plunged into Babbage's isolation and despair as he reveals to the audience that the guests are fragmented memories of those he loved and lost, many of them never met, never spoke. Babbage's final chapter is one of solitude and perceived failure, an uncelebrated genius who deserves a place in history.
Keywords: breaking-the-fourth-wall, dinner-party, film-starts-with-quote, scientist, self-reflection, talking-to-the-audience, victorian-eraActors: Timothy Leary (actor), Tilda Swinton (actress), Karen Black (actress), Karen Black (actress), Lynn Hershman-Leeson (miscellaneous crew), Lynn Hershman-Leeson (actress), Lynn Hershman-Leeson (producer), Lynn Hershman-Leeson (writer), Lynn Hershman-Leeson (director), Ivan Kraljevic (miscellaneous crew), Robert Dalva (editor), The Residents (composer), Dawn Robinson (actress), Henry S. Rosenthal (producer), Josh Rosen (actor),
Plot: Emmy Coer, a computer genius, devises a method of communicating with the past by tapping into undying information waves. She manages to reach the world of Ada Lovelace, founder of the idea of a computer language and proponent of the possibilities of the "difference engine." Ada's ideas were stifled and unfulfilled because of the reality of life as a woman in the nineteenth century. Emmy has a plan to defeat death and the past using her own DNA as a communicative agent to the past, bringing Ada to the present. But what are the possible ramifications?
Keywords: 1800s, argument, arranged-marriage, baby, baby-monitor, bagel, bathtub, bird, bird-cage, boyfriend-girlfriend-relationship