Etihad Airways (
Arabic: الاتحاد al-ittiḥād) is a flag carrier and the second-largest airline of the
United Arab Emirates (after Emirates). Its head office is in
Khalifa City,
Abu Dhabi, near
Abu Dhabi International Airport (
OMAA -
ICAO). Established by royal decree of the
Emirate of Abu Dhabi in July
2003,
Etihad commenced operations in
November 2003. The name in
Latin script is a romanization of the Arabic word for "union" (إتّحاد ittiḥād)
. In the airline's
Arabic name, Etihad (إتّحاد) is preceded by the definite article, al (ال), reading Al-Etihad (الإتّحاد).
The airline operates more than 1,
000 flights per week to over
120 passenger and cargo destinations in the
Middle East,
Africa,
Europe,
Asia,
Australia and the
Americas, with a fleet of
119 Airbus and Boeing aircraft as of
August 2015. In
2012, Etihad carried
10.3 million passengers, a 23% increase from the previous year, delivering revenues of
US$4.8 billion and net profits of
US$42 million. Etihad Airways is the third largest airline in the Middle East and it is the second largest airline in the
UAE, after the Dubai-based airline Emirates. Its main base is Abu Dhabi International Airport.
In addition to its core activity of passenger transportation, Etihad also operates Etihad
Holidays and
Etihad Cargo. Etihad established its own airline alliance,
Etihad Airways Partners, in
2015, which includes Alitalia,
Jet Airways, airberlin,
Niki,
Air Serbia,
Air Seychelles and
Etihad Regional.
Almost every participant airline has a considerable stake of the airline owned by Etihad. Booking for these airlines is consolidated under one
network. With the exception of Niki, Etihad Airways holds minority equity investments in the participating airlines along with
Aer Lingus and
Virgin Australia which are not officially listed as Etihad Airways Partners.
The
787-9 is the first 787 variant with a "stretched" or lengthened fuselage that is 206 feet (63 m) long. It seats 280 passengers in a typical three-class arrangement with a range of 8,
300 nautical miles (9,600 mi; 15,400 km). This variant differs from the
787-8 in several ways, including structural strengthening, a lengthened fuselage, a higher fuel capacity, a higher maximum take-off weight (
MTOW), but with the same wingspan as the 787-8. When launched, the 787-9 had the same fuel capacity as the 787-8. The design differences meant higher weight and resulted in a slightly shorter range than the 787-8. After further consultation with airlines, design changes were incorporated to add a forward tank to increase its fuel capacity, so it has a longer range and a higher maximum takeoff weight than the 787-8. The -9 features active boundary-layer control at the rear, reducing drag.
The entry into service (
EIS) date was originally planned for
2010, but by
October 2011, deliveries were scheduled to begin in 2014. Boeing is targeting the 787-9 to compete with both passenger variants of the
Airbus A330 and to replace its own 767-400ER. Like the 787-8, it will also open up new non-stop routes. The firm configuration was finalized on July 1, 2010.
The prototype 787-9 made its maiden flight from
Paine Field on
September 17,
2013.
Launch customer
Air New Zealand took delivery of the first 787-9, in a distinctive black livery, on July 8, 2014 in a ceremony at Paine Field. Another 787-9 is to be on static display at the 2014
Farnborough Air Show prior to delivery to the airline. Air New Zealand's first commercial flight for the 787-9 was from
Auckland to
Sydney on August 9, 2014.
Other operators to be among
the first to take deliveries of 787-9s were
All Nippon Airways and
United Airlines. The -9 is currently used on the longest nonstop scheduled 787 service - a
United nonstop between
Los Angeles and
Melbourne. The 787-9 began commercial service with All Nippon Airways on August 7, 2014.
- published: 19 Feb 2016
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