Richard Saul Wurman (March 26, 1935) is an architect and graphic designer who coined the phrase 'Information Architecture' and is considered to be a pioneer in the practice of making information easily understandable. Wurman has written and designed over 83 books, and created the TED conference, as well as the EG conference, TEDMED and the WWW suite of gatherings, now in development.
Wurman was born and grew up in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He received both his M. Arch. & B. Arch. degrees with highest honors from the University of Pennsylvania in 1959. He was awarded the Arthur Spayd Brooks Gold Medal and two graduate fellowships. He has been awarded three honorary doctorates, two Graham Fellowships and numerous grants from the National Endowment for the Arts.
In 1976, Wurman coined the phrase "information architect" in response to the large amount of information generated in contemporary society, which is often presented with little care or order. Wurman said, "I thought the explosion of data needed an architecture, needed a series of systems, needed systemic design, a series of performance criteria to measure it."