Machinegun 6P41
Pecheneg
Manufacturer:
http://www.zid.ru/en/
Caliber:
7.62x54mm R
Weight: 8.7 kg on bipod; 12.7 kg on infantry tripod mount
Length: 1155 mm
Length of barrel: 658 mm
Feeding: belt,
100 or
200 rounds
Rate of fire: 650 rounds/min
7.62mm 6P41
Pecheneg machine gun is intended to engage hostile manpower, fire means and aerial targets.
The enhanced rigidity of the barrel, annihilation of its thermal deformation due to wind and actually the absence of thermal air flow from the heated barrel has made it possible to improve aiming conditions and increase accuracy of fire more than 2 times.
The whole range of rifle cartridges is used to fire from the machine gun. The availability of gas regulator ensures the reliable operation of machine gun automatics in various operation conditions.
The high degree of commonality with the
PKM machine gun and similar layout of automatics action ensure the reliability of the Pecheneg machine gun in any operating conditions.
The machine gun incorporates some design novelties aimed to increase the effectiveness of barrel cooling, which has allowed a spare barrel to be eliminated from the machine gun set.
It is a light machine gun and was born from experience of
Afghanistan and recent local conflicts, especially the continuous fight with insurgents and terrorists in
Chechnya. Basically, Pecheneg is a standard 7.62x54R PKM machine gun without the rapid barrel-change option, and intended for use from an integral bipod as a squad support weapon. It can provide much more sustained firepower than the standard-issue
RPK-74, and the 7.62x54R cartridge offers a longer effective range (a rather useful feature in mountainous Chechnya), and, no less important, better penetration of light structures and improvised covers used by insurgents in urban and forest environments.
Currently Pecheneg is being issued to certain
Russian Army and
Internal Affairs ministry Spetsnaz units operating in Chechnya.
The "Pecheneg"
LMG can be considered as a modification of the PKM machine gun, but it is built for only one tactical role; that is, as a true squad-level light machine gun for mobile infantry and Spetsnaz troops. Its key
difference from the parent design is the barrel, which is not intended to be replaced in the field (although it can be removed for inspection and maintenance). The barrel is somewhat heavier than that of the
PKM, and has radial cooling ribs. This is enclosed in a steel jacket, which runs up to the muzzle to provide forced air cooling a-la
Lewis machine gun of
WW1 era
. Cooling air enters the jacket through oval windows at the rear of the jacket, and exits at the muzzle.
Early versions of the Pecheneg had standard PKM-type flash hider, which resulted in a significant muzzle blast once the gun is warmed up; current production guns have a special flash hider that eliminates this problem. At the rear of the jacket there is a carrying handle permanently attached to it. This handle has a characteristic elongated profile, as it is also intended to protect the line of sight from mirages generated by the hot barrel. The manufacturer claims that the Pecheneg can fire 600 rounds in continuous sustained fire without any danger to the barrel.
Another change from the parent design is the location of the integral, non-removable folding bipod which is placed near the muzzle. This feature is said to improve stability and long-range accuracy when firing from the bipod; but it also limits the arc of fire available without moving the position of bipod or shooter. Another consequence of such placement is that the
Petcheneg is less comfortable to fire from the shoulder or the hip, as it does not have a handguard and the bipod is located too far forward to be used to hold the gun. However, the Petcheneg has sling swivels and can be fired from the hip using a sling and carrying handle to hold the gun.
In all other respects (action, feed, sights, stock) the
Pecheneg is similar to modern PKM machine guns. It also retains the standard PKM mounting
interface and therefore can be used from the same tripod, but it is always issued as an light machine gun (without tripod mount).
- published: 25 Nov 2007
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