Maasai warrior ceremony Eunoto | nomadic tribe inhabiting southern
The Maasai are a
Nilotic ethnic group of semi-nomadic warrior tribe inhabiting southern
Kenya and northern
Tanzania. They are among the best known local populations due to their residence near the many game parks of the
African Great Lakes, and their distinctive customs and dress.[3] The Maasai speak Maa (ɔl Maa),[3] a member of the
Nilo-Saharan language family that is related to
Dinka and Nuer. They are also educated in the official languages of Kenya and Tanzania,
Swahili and
English. The Maasai population has been reported as numbering 841,622 in Kenya in the 2009 census,[1] compared to 377,089 in the
1989 census.
History of the
Masai tribe
It is believed that the ancestors of the Maasai originated in
North Africa, migrating south along the
Nile Valley and arriving in northern Kenya in the middle of the
15th century continued south, conquering all the tribes on their way, extends through the
Rift valley and arriving in Tanzania in the late
19th century While emigrated, they attacked their neighbors and raided cattle. Towards the end of his journey, the Maasai had taken over almost all of the land in the
Rift Valley and adjacent lands from
Mount Marsabit to
Dodoma, where they settled to graze their cattle.
Masai historical changes
Tragedy struck the Masai tribe in the turn of the century. An epidemic of deadly diseases attacked and killed a large number of animals in the Maasai. This was quickly followed by a severe drought that lasted years. More than half of the animals died Maasais and during this period. Shortly thereafter, more than two-thirds of the land of the Masai in Kenya was taken by the
British and the
Kenyan government to create two ranches for settlers and Kenya and Tanzania nature reserves and national parks.
National Park Amboseli National Park Nairobi,
Masai Mara Game Reserve, Samburu,
Lake Nakuru and
Tsavo national parks of Kenya and
Manyara,
Ngorongoro, Tarangire and parks
Serengeti in Tanzania, all rise in what was the territory of the Masai tribe.
Today, the
Masai people live in a small piece of land in
Kajiado and
Narok districts, surrounded by these fine hunting reserves now Kenya. Many practice pastoralism, while others have been absorbed into jobs today work in tourism in to show their culture to tourists visiting.
Historia de la tribu Masai
Se cree que los antepasados de los masai se originó en el norte de África, la migración de sur a lo largo del valle del Nilo y llegando en el norte de Kenia en el medio del siglo 15. Continuaron hacia el sur, conquistando todas las tribus en su camino, se extiende a través del valle del
Rift y llegando en Tanzania a finales del siglo 19. Mientras que emigraron, atacaron a sus vecinos y allanaron el ganado.
Hacia el final de su viaje, los masai se había hecho cargo de la casi totalidad de la tierra en el
Valle del Rift, así como los terrenos adyacentes desde el Monte
Marsabit a Dodoma, donde se establecieron a pastar su ganado.
Masai cambios históricos
La tragedia golpeó a la tribu Masai en el cambio de siglo. Una epidemia de enfermedades mortales atacó y mató a un gran número de animales de los masai. Esto fue seguido rápidamente por la grave sequía que duró años. Más de la mitad de la Maasais y sus animales murieron durante este periodo.
Poco después, más de dos tercios de la tierra de los Masai en Kenia se lo llevaron por los británicos y el gobierno de Kenia para crear dos ranchos para los colonos y Kenia y Tanzania de reservas naturales y parques nacionales.
- published: 20 Apr 2016
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