- published: 17 Apr 2009
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The Matter of Britain is a name given collectively to the body of medieval literature and legendary material associated with Great Britain, and sometimes Brittany, and the legendary kings and heroes associated with it, particularly King Arthur. Together with the Matter of France, which concerned the legends of Charlemagne, and the Matter of Rome, which included material derived from or inspired by classical mythology, it was one of the three great literary cycles recalled repeatedly in medieval literature.
The three "Matters" were first described in the 12th century by the French poet Jean Bodel, whose epic Chanson de Saisnes contains the line:
Ne sont que III matières à nul homme atandant,
De France et de Bretaigne, et de Rome la grant.
There are but 3 matters that no man should be without,
That of France, of Britain, and of great Rome.
The name distinguishes and relates the Matter of Britain from the mythological themes taken from classical antiquity, the "Matter of Rome", and the tales of the paladins of Charlemagne and their wars with the Moors and Saracens, which constituted the "Matter of France". While Arthur is the chief subject of the Matter of Britain, other lesser-known legendary history of Great Britain and Brittany is also included in the Matter of Britain, including the stories of Brutus of Britain, King Cole, King Lear, and Gogmagog: see Legendary kings of the British.
King Arthur is a legendary British leader who, according to medieval histories and romances, led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the late 5th and early 6th centuries AD. The details of Arthur's story are mainly composed of folklore and literary invention, and his historical existence is debated and disputed by modern historians. The sparse historical background of Arthur is gleaned from various sources, including the Annales Cambriae, the Historia Brittonum, and the writings of Gildas. Arthur's name also occurs in early poetic sources such as Y Gododdin.
Arthur is a central figure in the legends making up the so-called Matter of Britain. The legendary Arthur developed as a figure of international interest largely through the popularity of Geoffrey of Monmouth's fanciful and imaginative 12th-century Historia Regum Britanniae (History of the Kings of Britain). In some Welsh and Breton tales and poems that date from before this work, Arthur appears either as a great warrior defending Britain from human and supernatural enemies or as a magical figure of folklore, sometimes associated with the Welsh Otherworld, Annwn. How much of Geoffrey's Historia (completed in 1138) was adapted from such earlier sources, rather than invented by Geoffrey himself, is unknown.
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Matter of Britain
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I gave this presentation for my Chivalry, Warfare, and Society in Medieval Scotland class at the University of Edinburgh last semester. :) Credits: Written and Directed and Enacted by Christie Roberts Video Clips: Monty Python and the Holy Grail, How I Met Your Mother King Arthur Theme Song: Christie Roberts (142 Staircases)
A video recording of a panel discussion at the British Library in London on 2 September 2011, reviewing the literary legacy of the late Robert Holdstock. The panel is introduced by Sarah Biggs, the partner of Robert Holdstock. The panel consists of Lisa Tuttle, Stephen Baxter, Donald E. Morse, and Paul Kincaid, and is chaired by Graham Sleight. Camera: Greg Humphries Stills compiled by Felix Jude West Edited by Felix Jude West Cover art courtesy of Alan Lee, John Howe, and Geoff Taylor Photographs supplied by Sarah Biggs
Matter of Britain ☆Video is targeted to blind users Attribution: Article text available under CC-BY-SA image source in video
See more from Britain's Got Talent at http://itv.com/talent Free runner Matt McCreary has the Judges worried when he drops off the balcony. SUBSCRIBE: http://bit.ly/BGTsub Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/BGT Twitter: http://twitter.com/BGT
http://www.engvid.com/ Take your English to the next level by learning eight pronunciation tips that will help you sound like a native speaker. These tips apply to a British English accent or a neutral English accent. In this lesson, you will learn about -ed and -ing word endings, the difference in pronunciation between the north and south of England, the schwa sound, the pronunciation of the R sound in English, the tricky "th" sound, and more. Whether you want to perfect your pronunciation or learn about different accents, this video is for you. After watching, complete the quiz to test your understanding. http://www.engvid.com8-tips-for-british-english-pronunciation/ Want to train your British accent? Get my free British accent training pack: http://jadejoddle.com/coaching-tools/ TRANS...
Get a unique behind the scenes look at the third stage of the 2013 Tour of Britain. A classic 10 mile time trial in Knowsley Safari Park saw Bradley Wiggins and Alex Dowsett go head to head. For the Team IG-Sigma Sport riders it was a matter of survival and making the time cut.
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This series, broadcast in Britain in 2000, covers the fateful year of 1940 when British independence hung by a thread. From the evacuation of Dunkirk to victory in the Battle of Britain, the series contains some superb archive footage and - most of all - some wonderful interviews with people who were there, both on the fighting front, at home, and even in government. The film quality in some places is a little fuzzy, probably because it was uploaded from an old VHS, but it's worth sticking with in my opinion. Uploaded for educational purposes only. Be sure to watch Part 2, and 'The Other Side of Dunkirk' also available on my channel. Comments are restricted but welcome if they engage with the subject matter.
For the Limies-Clips from the Battle of Brittan set to There'll always be an England and God save the Queen including some amazing RAF gun cam footage that I ripped off from some one else and re-edited.
The Matter of Britain is the body of medieval literature and legendary material associated with Great Britain, and sometimes Brittany, and the legendary kings and heroes associated with it, particularly King Arthur.It was one of the three great literary cycles recalled repeatedly in medieval literature, together with the Matter of France, which concerned the legends of Charlemagne, and the Matter of Rome, which included material derived from or inspired by classical mythology. This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision. Article available under a Creative Commons license Image source in video
For more info on Merlin: www.theheartofmerlin.com
Here is the second part of the series which looks at the grave threats to Britain in perhaps the most fateful year of the Second World War from the UK's point of view. Be sure to watch Part 1 first! Uploaded for educational purposes only. Again, apologies for some of the fuzzy modern footage, but this was uploaded from an old VHS tape. Comments are welcome but restricted to those which engage with the subject matter.
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