- published: 24 Apr 2013
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This article is about the community and urban planning concept. For the Canadian band, see Third Place (Band).
The third place is a term used in the concept of community building to refer to social surroundings separate from the two usual social environments of home and the workplace. In his influential book The Great Good Place, Ray Oldenburg (1989, 1991) argues that third places are important for civil society, democracy, civic engagement, and establishing feelings of a sense of place.
Oldenburg calls one's "first place" the home and those that one lives with. The "second place" is the workplace — where people may actually spend most of their time. Third places, then, are "anchors" of community life and facilitate and foster broader, more creative interaction. All societies already have informal meeting places; what is new in modern times is the intentionality of seeking them out as vital to current societal needs. Oldenburg suggests these hallmarks of a true "third place": free or inexpensive; food and drink, while not essential, are important; highly accessible: proximate for many (walking distance); involve regulars – those who habitually congregate there; welcoming and comfortable; both new friends and old should be found there.
David Keith Lynch (born January 20, 1946) is an American filmmaker, television director, visual artist, comic book artist, musician and occasional actor. Known for his surrealist films, he has developed his own unique cinematic style, which has been dubbed "Lynchian", and which is characterized by its dream imagery, and meticulous sound design. The surreal, and in many cases violent, elements to his films have earned them the reputation that they "disturb, offend or mystify" their audiences.
Born to a middle class family in Missoula, Montana, Lynch spent his childhood traveling around the United States, before going on to study painting at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in Philadelphia, where he first made the transition to producing short films. Deciding to devote himself more fully to this medium, he moved to Los Angeles, where he produced his first motion picture, the surrealist horror Eraserhead (1977). After Eraserhead became a cult classic on the midnight movie circuit, Lynch was employed to direct The Elephant Man (1980), from which he gained mainstream success. Then being employed by the De Laurentiis Entertainment Group, he proceeded to make two films: the science-fiction epic Dune (1984), which proved to be a critical and commercial failure, and then a neo-noir crime film, Blue Velvet (1986), which was highly critically acclaimed.
Actors: Simon Fuller (writer), Vidar Flataukan (editor), Thomas Numme (actor), Harald J. Rønneberg (actor), Ulf Flittig Tønder (editor), Anneli Marian Drecker (actress), Pia Lykke (producer), Pia Lykke (director), Elin Martinsen (editor), Kurt Nilsen (actor), Jon Peder Olrud (editor), Maria Haukaas Storeng (actress), Solveig Kloppen (actress), Halvor Nitteberg (director), Jon Peder Olrud (director),
Genres: Family, Game-Show, Music,Actors: Simon Fuller (writer), Vidar Flataukan (editor), Thomas Numme (actor), Harald J. Rønneberg (actor), Ulf Flittig Tønder (editor), Anneli Marian Drecker (actress), Pia Lykke (producer), Pia Lykke (director), Elin Martinsen (editor), Kurt Nilsen (actor), Jon Peder Olrud (editor), Maria Haukaas Storeng (actress), Solveig Kloppen (actress), Halvor Nitteberg (director), Jon Peder Olrud (director),
Genres: Family, Game-Show, Music,