- published: 27 Jun 2019
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Kingdom,of,Hungary,(1920–46)
The,Kingdom,of,Hungary,Hungarian:,Magyar,Királyság,,also,known,as,the,Regency,,existed,from,1920,to,1946,as,a,de,factonote,1,country,under,Regent,Miklós,Horthy,Horthy,officially,represented,the,Hungarian,monarchy,of,Charles,IV,,Apostolic,King,of,Hungary,Attempts,by,Charles,IV,to,return,to,the,throne,were,prevented,by,threats,of,war,from,neighbouring,countries,and,by,the,lack,of,support,from,Horthy,see,the,conflict,of,Charles,IV,with,Miklós,Horthy
The,country,has,been,regarded,by,some,historians,to,have,been,a,client,state,of,Germany,from,1938,to,19446,The,Kingdom,of,Hungary,under,Horthy,was,an,Axis,Power,during,most,of,World,War,II,In,1944,,after,Horthys,government,considered,leaving,the,war,,Hungary,was,occupied,by,Nazi,Germany,and,Horthy,was,deposed,The,Arrow,Cross,Partys,leader,Ferenc,Szálasi,established,a,new,Nazi-backed,government,,effectively,turning,Hungary,into,a,German,puppet,state
After,World,War,II,,Hungary,fell,within,the,Soviet,Unions,sphere,of,interest,In,1946,,the,Second,Hungarian,Republic,was,established,under,Soviet,influence,In,1949,,the,communist,Hungarian,Peo,Kingdom,of,Hungary,(1920–46)
,
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)
00:01:16 1 Formation
00:02:43 2 Government
00:07:03 3 Economy
00:08:28 4 Foreign policy
00:10:31 5 World War II
00:14:24 6 Dissolution
00:14:56 7 See also
00:15:24 8 Notes
00:15:33 9 Citations
00:15:42 10 External links
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Learning by listening is a great way to:
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- improves your listening skills
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- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
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"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Kingdom of Hungary (Hungarian: Magyar Királyság), sometimes referred to as the Regency, existed from 1920 to 1946 as a country under the rule of Regent Miklós Horthy. Horthy officially represented the Hungarian monarchy of Charles IV, Apostolic King of Hungary. Attempts by Charles IV to return to the throne were prevented by threats of war from neighbouring countries and by the lack of support from Horthy.
The country has been regarded by some historians to have been a client state of Germany from 1938 to 1944. The Kingdom of Hungary under Horthy was an Axis Power during most of World War II. In 1944, after Horthy's government negotiated secretly with the Allies, and considered to leave the war as well, Hungary was occupied by Nazi Germany and Horthy was deposed. The Arrow Cross Party's leader Ferenc Szálasi established a new Nazi-backed government, effectively turning Hungary into a German-occupied puppet state.
After World War II, Hungary fell within the Soviet Union's sphere of interest. In 1946, the Second Hungarian Republic was established under Soviet influence. In 1949, the communist Hungarian People's Republic was founded.
- published: 06 Dec 2018
- views: 143
#KingdomofHungary(1920–1946) #audioversity
~~~ Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946) ~~~
Title: What is Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)?, Explain Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)
Created on: 2019-03-31
Source Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1920%E2%80%931946)
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Description: The Kingdom of Hungary , sometimes referred to as the Regency, existed as a country from 1920 to 1946 under the rule of Regent Miklós Horthy. Horthy officially represented the Hungarian monarchy of Charles IV, Apostolic King of Hungary. Attempts by Charles IV to return to the throne were prevented by threats of war from neighbouring countries and by the lack of support from Horthy. Some historians consider that the country was a client state of Germany from 1938 to 1944. The Kingdom of Hungary under Horthy was an Axis Power during most of World War II. In 1944, after Horthy's government negotiated secretly with the Allies, and also considered leaving the war, Hungary was occupied by Nazi Germany and Horthy was deposed. The Arrow Cross Party's leader Ferenc Szálasi established a new Nazi-backed government, effectively turning Hungary into a German-occupied puppet state. After World War II, Hungary fell within the Soviet Union's sphere of interest. In 1946, the Second Hungarian Republic was established under Soviet influence. In 1949, the communist Hungarian People's Republic was founded.
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- published: 31 Mar 2019
- views: 138
After World War One, from the shattered remains of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, a new Kingdom of Hungary was created. Being on the losing side of the war, the new Kingdom of Hungary lost many of its territories which had a significant percentage of Hungarian population, among which were. In addition, the size of its armed forces (Honved) was limited by the Trianon Treaty signed on the 4th June 1920. Hungary was also in a perilous situation, as it was surrounded by countries with which it had no friendly relationships. Between late 1918 and mid-1919, Hungary was invaded by the newly formed Czechoslovakia and Romania. Whilst the war with Czechoslovakia was a Hungarian military victory and was low in casualties, Romanian troops entered Budapest in August 1919, putting an end to hostilities which had left over 3,000 dead on either side. Furthermore, in March 1919, the short-lived Hungarian Soviet Republic was founded under the de facto control of Béla Kun, and politically, the country was volatile. The Hungarian Soviet Republic would fall on August 1st 1919, to be replaced by the Hungarian Republic and then in 1920, the Kingdom of Hungary.
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Article: https://tanks-encyclopedia.com/ww2/hungary/ww2_hungarian_tanks.php
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C. K. Kliment and D. Bernard (2007) Maďarská armáda 1919-1945, Naše vojsko.
S. J.Zaloga and J. Gransden (1993) The Estern Front Armour Camouflage and Marking 1941-1945, Arms & Armour
F. Cappellano and P.P. Battistelli (2012), Italian Light Tanks 1919-1945, Osprey Publishing
N. Thomas and L. P. Szabo (2008) The Royal Hungarian Army in World War II, Osprey Publishing
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- published: 21 Aug 2020
- views: 10067
Történelmi események képekben, amelyek szorosan kötődnek a trianoni békediktátum aláírásáért cserébe elismert magyar államhoz.
- published: 25 Aug 2014
- views: 193
In the late 1970s and throughout the 1980s, protests and unrest continued continued across Europe, and the Soviet Union was having increasing trouble holding its sphere of influence together. Today you'll learn about the labor strikes of Poland, the dissident punks of East Germany, the fall of the Berlin Wall, and the breakup of the Soviet Union, among other things.
Namenlos: Nazis Back in East Berlin - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7kcLjYR4nAc
Sources:
-Ekiert, Grzegorz and Jan Kubik. Rebellious Civil Society - Popular Protest and Democratic Consolidation in Poland, 1989-1993. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2010.
-Kenney, Padraic. 1989 Democratic Revolutions and the Cold War’s End. A Brief History With Documents. Boston: Bedford St. Martin’s, 2010
-Kotkin, Steven. Uncivil Society: 1989 and the Implosion of the Communist Establishment. 2010.
-Krapfl, James. Revolution with a Human Face: Politics, Culture, and Community in Czechoslovakia, 1989-1992. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2013.
-Mohr, Tim. Burning Down the Haus: Punk Rock, Revolution, and the Fall of the Berlin Wall New York: Algonquin, 2018.
-Plokhy, Sirhil. The Last Empire: The Final Days of the Soviet Union. New York: Basic Books, 2014.
-Sarotte, Mary Elise. Collapse: The Accidental Opening of the Berlin Wall, New York: Basic Books, 2014
-Smith, Bonnie G. Europe in the Contemporary World, 1900 to the Present. 2nd ed. London: Bloomsbury, 2020.
-Taubman, William. Gorbachev, His Life and Times. New York: W. W. Norton, 2017.
-Veldman, Meredith. Margaret Thatcher: Shaping the New Conservatism. New York: Oxford University Press, 2015.
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- published: 30 Jun 2020
- views: 308584
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The last of the big peace treaties signed in Paris that finalized the borders in Europe was the Treaty of Trianon. Even at the time, Hungarians considered it a historic injustice while nations such as Czechoslovakia, Romania and Yugoslavia were quite happy with the result. We examine how the treaty was signed and negotiated.
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saiah Bowman, The New World-Problems in Political Geography, (Yonkers-on-Hudson : World Book Company, 1921)
Francis Deák & Dezsó Ujváry, Paper and Documents Relating to the Foreign Relations of Hungary, Volume 1; 1919-1920, (Budapest : Royal Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1939)
Conan Fischer, Europe between democracy and dictatorship, 1900-1945, (Chichester ; Malden, MA : Wiley-Blackwell, 2011)
Mike Gyula, (ed.): Magyar Statisztikai Zsebkönyv, 1940 [Hungarian Statistical Pocket Book 1940], (Központi Statisztikai Hivatal : Budapest, 1940)
Róbert Győri & Charles W. J. Withers, Trianon and its aftermath: British geography and
the ‘dismemberment’ of Hungary, c.1915-c.1922, Scottish Geographical Journal, 135:1-2 (2019)
Michael Károlyi, Memoirs of Michael Károlyi: Faith Without Illusion (London : Jonathan Cape, 1956)
Jörn Leonhard, Der überforderte Frieden: Versailles und die Welt 1918-1923, (Bonn : bpp, Bundeszentrale für Politische Bildung, 2019)
C A Macartney, Hungary and her successors : the treaty of Trianon and its consequences 1919-1937, (London : Oxford University Press, 1937)
Margaret Macmillan, Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World, (London : Macmillan, 2019)
Arnold Suppan, The Imperialist Peace Order in Central Europe: Saint-Germain and Trianon, 1919–1920, (Vienna : Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 2019)
Miklós Zeidler; Thomas J. DeKornfeld; Helen DeKornfeld, Ideas on Territorial Revision in Hungary, 1920-1945, East European Monographs, 717, (2010)
Miklós Zeidler, Trianon, (Budapest, Osiris, 2003.)
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- published: 13 Jun 2020
- views: 408002
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Kingdom of Hungary
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
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You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
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"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed from the Middle Ages into the twentieth century (1000–1946 with the exception of 1918–1920). The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the coronation of the first king Stephen I at Esztergom in about the year 1000; his family (the Árpád dynasty) led the monarchy for 300 years. By the 12th century, the kingdom became a European middle power within the Western world.Due to the Ottoman occupation of the central and southern territories of Hungary in the 16th century, the country was partitioned into three parts: the Habsburg Royal Hungary, Ottoman Hungary and the semi-independent Principality of Transylvania. The House of Habsburg held the Hungarian throne after the Battle of Mohács until 1918 and also played a key role in the liberation wars against the Ottoman Empire.
From 1867, territories connected to the Hungarian crown were incorporated into Austria-Hungary under the name of Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen. The monarchy ended with the deposition of the last king Charles IV in 1918, after which Hungary became a republic. The kingdom was nominally restored during the "Regency" of 1920–46, ending under the Soviet occupation in 1946.The Kingdom of Hungary was a multiethnic state from its inception until the Treaty of Trianon and it covered what is today Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Transylvania and other parts of what is now Romania, Carpathian Ruthenia (now part of Ukraine), Vojvodina (now part of Serbia), Burgenland (now part of Austria), and other smaller territories surrounding present-day Hungary's borders. From 1102 it also included Croatia, being in personal union with it, united under the King of Hungary.
Today, the feast day of the first king Stephen I (20 August) is a national holiday in Hungary, commemorating the foundation of the state (Foundation Day).
- published: 21 Nov 2018
- views: 61
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Simon Wiesenthal Lecture
Mária Kovács: Disenfranchised by Law. The "Numerus Clausus" in Hungary 1920 - 1945
Datum:
Donnerstag, 12. Dezember 2013
Ort:
Dachfoyer des Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchivs, 1010 Wien
Adopted in 1920, the ‘Numerus Clausus’ law introduced a mechanism to keep Jews out of universities by screening all applicants as to whether or not they were Jewish, either by religion or by birth. Jewish applicants were listed separately and their admission was only possible up to six percent of all students.
The lecture will challenge a number of false historical legends that understate the significance of the ‘Numerus Clausus’ law and, more generally, of state-sanctioned antisemitism in the Horthy regime. It will provide strong evidence to dispel the convenient legend that Hungarian antisemitism was a policy externally imposed by Nazi Germany. It will demonstrate that government-sanctioned antisemitism in Hungary was a story in and of itself, a story whose beginnings had predated the rise of Nazism in Germany by over a decade. It will show how the ‘Numerus Clausus’ law not only legitimised antisemitism as state-policy, but also served as an inspiration all throughout the inter-war years for racist movements to demand further anti-Jewish quotas and legislation.
Finally, the paper will address current implications of debates over the law in Hungary’s memory war and demonstrate how apologetic accounts of the numerus clausus still serve to whitewash the Horthy regime from charges of state-sanctioned antisemitism.
Mária M. Kovács is Professor of History and Chair of the Nationalism Studies Program at the Central European University in Budapest. Her research interests and publications concern issues of antisemitism, right-wing movements and nationalism. Her latest book entitled Törvénytől sújtva. A numerus clausus Magyarországon, 1919-1945 (Budapest: Napvilág 2012) [=Disenfranchised by Law. The History of the Hungarian Numerus Clausus, 1919-1945], earlier publications include Liberalizmus, radikalizmus, antiszemitizmus. A magyar orvosi, ügyvédi és mérnöki kar politikája 1867 és 1945 között. [=Liberalism, Radicalism, Antisemitism. The Politics of the professional chambers of medical doctors, lawyers and engineers.] (Budapest: Helikon 2001) and Liberal professions and illiberal politics. Hungary from the Habsburgs to the Holocaust. (Washington: Oxford University Press 1994).
- published: 04 Feb 2014
- views: 270
Unspoken Truth
2016-1571/001-001
Tudás Alapítvány
Hódmezővásárhely
2017
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Volume Five
Volume Five, Volume 5, Volume V can represent:
See also
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Volume_Five
Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)
The Kingdom of Hungary (Hungarian: Magyar Királyság), also known as the Regency, existed from 1920 to 1946 as a de facto country under Regent Miklós Horthy. Horthy officially represented the Hungarian monarchy of Charles IV, Apostolic King of Hungary. Attempts by Charles IV to return to the throne were prevented by threats of war from neighbouring countries and by the lack of support from Horthy (see the conflict of Charles IV with Miklós Horthy).
The country has been regarded by some historians to have been a client state of Germany from 1938 to 1944. The Kingdom of Hungary under Horthy was an Axis Power during most of World War II. In 1944, after Horthy's government considered leaving the war, Hungary was occupied by Nazi Germany and Horthy was deposed. The Arrow Cross Party's leader Ferenc Szálasi established a new Nazi-backed government, effectively turning Hungary into a German puppet state.
After World War II, Hungary fell within the Soviet Union's sphere of interest. In 1946, the Second Hungarian Republic was established under Soviet influence. In 1949, the communist Hungarian People's Republic was founded.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1920–46)
Hungary (European Parliament constituency)
In European elections, Hungary is a constituency of the European Parliament, currently represented by twenty-four MEPs. It covers the member state of Hungary.
Current MEPs
As of October 2007
2004
The 2004 European election was the sixth election to the European Parliament. However, as Hungary had only joined the European Union earlier that month, it was the first election European election held in that state. The election took place on June 13.
2009
The 2009 European election was the seventh election to the European Parliament. The number of seats was reduced to twenty–two.
2014
References
External links
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Hungary_(European_Parliament_constituency)
Government of National Unity (Hungary)
The Government of National Unity (Hungarian: Nemzeti Összefogás Kormánya) existed during the occupation of Hungary by Nazi Germany between October 1944 and May 1945. Formed by the Turanist/Nazi Arrow Cross Party, it was established on 17 October 1944 after Regent Miklós Horthy was removed from power during Operation "Panzerfaust" (Unternehmen "Eisenfaust" ). Arrow Cross leader Ferenc Szálasi became Prime Minister and, as "Nation Leader", the head of state. During the government's short period of rule, ten to fifteen thousand Jews were murdered in Hungary and around eighty thousand Jews, including many women, children and elderly Jews, were deported from Hungary to their deaths in the Auschwitz concentration camp.
Hungary splits in two
Under threat of having his son killed, Miklós Horthy appointed Ferenc Szálasi as Magyar királyi miniszterelnök (Royal Hungarian Prime Minister) on 16 October and was deported afterwards by the Germans. This act merely rubber-stamped an Arrow Cross coup, as Szálasi's men had taken over Budapest the previous night.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Government_of_National_Unity_(Hungary)
Very Important Person
A very important person (VIP) is a person who is accorded special privileges due to his or her status or importance.
Examples include celebrities, heads of state or heads of government, other politicians, major employers, high rollers, high-level corporate officers, wealthy individuals, or any other notable person who receives special treatment for any reason. The special treatment usually involves separation from common people, and a higher level of comfort or service. In some cases such as with tickets, VIP may be used as a title in a similar way to premium. These "VIP tickets" can be purchased by anyone, but still meaning separation from other customers, own security checks etc.
VIP syndrome
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This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Very_Important_Person
V.I.P. (Hungarian band)
V.I.P. were a Hungarian pop boy band.
History
They represented Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997 with the song "Miért kell, hogy elmenj?" ("Why Do You Have To Go?"). They tied for twelfth place with Greece with 39 points. One of them, Viktor Rakonczai composed the song Szívverés for Csézy, who represented Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008.
See also
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/V.I.P._(Hungarian_band)
V.I.P. (comedian)
Vijay Ishwarlal Pawar (or V.I.P) is an Indian T. V. comedy actor.
Career
In 2008, VIP won the second season of the comedy reality contest show Comedy Circus on Sony TV with his partner Juhi Parmar. The duo of VIP and Swapnil Joshi were finalists in the first season of the show in 2007. VIP is well known for his mimicry. He can do instant mimicry of more than 150 actors of Bollywood.
Filmography
References
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/V.I.P._(comedian)
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Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)
Kingdom,of,Hungary,(1920–46) The,Kingdom,of,Hungary,Hungarian:,Magyar,Királyság,,also,known,as,the,Regency,,existed,from,1920,to,1946,as,a,de,factonote,1,country,under,Regent,Miklós,Horthy,Horthy,officially,represented,the,Hungarian,monarchy,of,Charles,IV,,Apostolic,King,of,Hungary,Attempts,by,Charles,IV,to,return,to,the,throne,were,prevented,by,threats,of,war,from,neighbouring,countries,and,by,the,lack,of,support,from,Horthy,see,the,conflict,of,Charles,IV,with,Miklós,Horthy The,country,has,been,regarded,by,some,historians,to,have,been,a,client,state,of,Germany,from,1938,to,19446,The,Kingdom,of,Hungary,under,Horthy,was,an,Axis,Power,during,most,of,World,War,II,In,1944,,after,Horthys,government,considered,leaving,the,war,,Hungary,was,occupied,by,Nazi,Germany,and,Horthy,was,deposed,The,Arrow...
published: 27 Jun 2019 -
Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46) | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46) 00:01:16 1 Formation 00:02:43 2 Government 00:07:03 3 Economy 00:08:28 4 Foreign policy 00:10:31 5 World War II 00:14:24 6 Dissolution 00:14:56 7 See also 00:15:24 8 Notes 00:15:33 9 Citations 00:15:42 10 External links Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn...
published: 06 Dec 2018 -
What is Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)?, Explain Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)
#KingdomofHungary(1920–1946) #audioversity ~~~ Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946) ~~~ Title: What is Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)?, Explain Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946) Created on: 2019-03-31 Source Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1920%E2%80%931946) ------ Description: The Kingdom of Hungary , sometimes referred to as the Regency, existed as a country from 1920 to 1946 under the rule of Regent Miklós Horthy. Horthy officially represented the Hungarian monarchy of Charles IV, Apostolic King of Hungary. Attempts by Charles IV to return to the throne were prevented by threats of war from neighbouring countries and by the lack of support from Horthy. Some historians consider that the country was a client state of Germany from 1938 to 1944. The Kingdom of Hungary unde...
published: 31 Mar 2019 -
Hungarian WW2 War Armor Part 1 - Armored Cars and The First Tanks
After World War One, from the shattered remains of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, a new Kingdom of Hungary was created. Being on the losing side of the war, the new Kingdom of Hungary lost many of its territories which had a significant percentage of Hungarian population, among which were. In addition, the size of its armed forces (Honved) was limited by the Trianon Treaty signed on the 4th June 1920. Hungary was also in a perilous situation, as it was surrounded by countries with which it had no friendly relationships. Between late 1918 and mid-1919, Hungary was invaded by the newly formed Czechoslovakia and Romania. Whilst the war with Czechoslovakia was a Hungarian military victory and was low in casualties, Romanian troops entered Budapest in August 1919, putting an end to hostilities w...
published: 21 Aug 2020 -
Kingdom of Hungary- Magyar Királyság 1920-ban létrehozva és Trianonban elismerve
Történelmi események képekben, amelyek szorosan kötődnek a trianoni békediktátum aláírásáért cserébe elismert magyar államhoz.
published: 25 Aug 2014 -
The Soviet Bloc Unwinds: Crash Course European History #46
In the late 1970s and throughout the 1980s, protests and unrest continued continued across Europe, and the Soviet Union was having increasing trouble holding its sphere of influence together. Today you'll learn about the labor strikes of Poland, the dissident punks of East Germany, the fall of the Berlin Wall, and the breakup of the Soviet Union, among other things. Namenlos: Nazis Back in East Berlin - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7kcLjYR4nAc Sources: -Ekiert, Grzegorz and Jan Kubik. Rebellious Civil Society - Popular Protest and Democratic Consolidation in Poland, 1989-1993. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2010. -Kenney, Padraic. 1989 Democratic Revolutions and the Cold War’s End. A Brief History With Documents. Boston: Bedford St. Martin’s, 2010 -Kotkin, Steven. Unc...
published: 30 Jun 2020 -
The Treaty of Trianon - The Most Controversial of the Peace Treaties I THE GREAT WAR 1920
Sign up for Curiosity Stream and get Nebula bundled in: https://curiositystream.com/thegreatwar The last of the big peace treaties signed in Paris that finalized the borders in Europe was the Treaty of Trianon. Even at the time, Hungarians considered it a historic injustice while nations such as Czechoslovakia, Romania and Yugoslavia were quite happy with the result. We examine how the treaty was signed and negotiated. » SUPPORT THE CHANNEL Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/thegreatwar Become a member: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUcyEsEjhPEDf69RRVhRh4A/join » OUR PODCAST https://realtimehistory.net/podcast - interviews with World War 1 historians and background info for the show. » BUY OUR SOURCES IN OUR AMAZON STORES https://realtimehistory.net/amazon * *Buying via this link...
published: 13 Jun 2020 -
Kingdom of Hungary | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: Kingdom of Hungary Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. You can find other Wikipedia audio article...
published: 21 Nov 2018 -
Ten Minute History - Mussolini and Fascist Italy (Short Documentary)
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Tenminhistory Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164 Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/ten-minute-historys-store Frolicking Caption was provided by Norman A. Letterman. Special Thanks to the following Patrons for their support on Patreon: Chris Fatta James Baker Richard Wolfe Cornel Mitchel Wildoer Joshua Perry Gagne Thomas Mitchell Bernardo Santos Joooooshhhhhh Matthew FuzzytheFair Daan ter Elst Byzans_Scotorius Spencer Smith anon Andrew Keeling João Santos Recommended reading: A Concise History of Italy by Christopher Duggan. I cannot recommend this book enough. Almost certainly the best single-volume book that covers Italy's history. Great balance between readability and detail. Mussolini's Italy: Life Under the Dictatorship by R.J.B. Boswor...
published: 04 Feb 2019 -
M. Kovács: Disenfranchised by Law. The "Numerus Clausus" in Hungary 1920 - 1945
Simon Wiesenthal Lecture Mária Kovács: Disenfranchised by Law. The "Numerus Clausus" in Hungary 1920 - 1945 Datum: Donnerstag, 12. Dezember 2013 Ort: Dachfoyer des Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchivs, 1010 Wien Adopted in 1920, the ‘Numerus Clausus’ law introduced a mechanism to keep Jews out of universities by screening all applicants as to whether or not they were Jewish, either by religion or by birth. Jewish applicants were listed separately and their admission was only possible up to six percent of all students. The lecture will challenge a number of false historical legends that understate the significance of the ‘Numerus Clausus’ law and, more generally, of state-sanctioned antisemitism in the Horthy regime. It will provide strong evidence to dispel the convenient legend tha...
published: 04 Feb 2014 -
Unspoken Truth in Hungary, 1944-1991
Unspoken Truth 2016-1571/001-001 Tudás Alapítvány Hódmezővásárhely 2017
published: 18 May 2017
developed with YouTube
19:09
Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 19:09
- Uploaded Date: 27 Jun 2019
- views: 50
Kingdom,of,Hungary,(1920–46)
The,Kingdom,of,Hungary,Hungarian:,Magyar,Királyság,,also,known,as,the,Regency,,existed,from,1920,to,1946,as,a,de,factonote,1,countr...
Kingdom,of,Hungary,(1920–46)
The,Kingdom,of,Hungary,Hungarian:,Magyar,Királyság,,also,known,as,the,Regency,,existed,from,1920,to,1946,as,a,de,factonote,1,country,under,Regent,Miklós,Horthy,Horthy,officially,represented,the,Hungarian,monarchy,of,Charles,IV,,Apostolic,King,of,Hungary,Attempts,by,Charles,IV,to,return,to,the,throne,were,prevented,by,threats,of,war,from,neighbouring,countries,and,by,the,lack,of,support,from,Horthy,see,the,conflict,of,Charles,IV,with,Miklós,Horthy
The,country,has,been,regarded,by,some,historians,to,have,been,a,client,state,of,Germany,from,1938,to,19446,The,Kingdom,of,Hungary,under,Horthy,was,an,Axis,Power,during,most,of,World,War,II,In,1944,,after,Horthys,government,considered,leaving,the,war,,Hungary,was,occupied,by,Nazi,Germany,and,Horthy,was,deposed,The,Arrow,Cross,Partys,leader,Ferenc,Szálasi,established,a,new,Nazi-backed,government,,effectively,turning,Hungary,into,a,German,puppet,state
After,World,War,II,,Hungary,fell,within,the,Soviet,Unions,sphere,of,interest,In,1946,,the,Second,Hungarian,Republic,was,established,under,Soviet,influence,In,1949,,the,communist,Hungarian,Peo,Kingdom,of,Hungary,(1920–46)
,
https://wn.com/Kingdom_Of_Hungary_(1920–46)
Kingdom,of,Hungary,(1920–46)
The,Kingdom,of,Hungary,Hungarian:,Magyar,Királyság,,also,known,as,the,Regency,,existed,from,1920,to,1946,as,a,de,factonote,1,country,under,Regent,Miklós,Horthy,Horthy,officially,represented,the,Hungarian,monarchy,of,Charles,IV,,Apostolic,King,of,Hungary,Attempts,by,Charles,IV,to,return,to,the,throne,were,prevented,by,threats,of,war,from,neighbouring,countries,and,by,the,lack,of,support,from,Horthy,see,the,conflict,of,Charles,IV,with,Miklós,Horthy
The,country,has,been,regarded,by,some,historians,to,have,been,a,client,state,of,Germany,from,1938,to,19446,The,Kingdom,of,Hungary,under,Horthy,was,an,Axis,Power,during,most,of,World,War,II,In,1944,,after,Horthys,government,considered,leaving,the,war,,Hungary,was,occupied,by,Nazi,Germany,and,Horthy,was,deposed,The,Arrow,Cross,Partys,leader,Ferenc,Szálasi,established,a,new,Nazi-backed,government,,effectively,turning,Hungary,into,a,German,puppet,state
After,World,War,II,,Hungary,fell,within,the,Soviet,Unions,sphere,of,interest,In,1946,,the,Second,Hungarian,Republic,was,established,under,Soviet,influence,In,1949,,the,communist,Hungarian,Peo,Kingdom,of,Hungary,(1920–46)
,
- published: 27 Jun 2019
- views: 50
15:58
Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46) | Wikipedia audio article
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 15:58
- Uploaded Date: 06 Dec 2018
- views: 143
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)
00:01:16 1 Formation
00:02:43 2 Government
00:07:03 3 Economy
00:08:28 4 F...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)
00:01:16 1 Formation
00:02:43 2 Government
00:07:03 3 Economy
00:08:28 4 Foreign policy
00:10:31 5 World War II
00:14:24 6 Dissolution
00:14:56 7 See also
00:15:24 8 Notes
00:15:33 9 Citations
00:15:42 10 External links
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Kingdom of Hungary (Hungarian: Magyar Királyság), sometimes referred to as the Regency, existed from 1920 to 1946 as a country under the rule of Regent Miklós Horthy. Horthy officially represented the Hungarian monarchy of Charles IV, Apostolic King of Hungary. Attempts by Charles IV to return to the throne were prevented by threats of war from neighbouring countries and by the lack of support from Horthy.
The country has been regarded by some historians to have been a client state of Germany from 1938 to 1944. The Kingdom of Hungary under Horthy was an Axis Power during most of World War II. In 1944, after Horthy's government negotiated secretly with the Allies, and considered to leave the war as well, Hungary was occupied by Nazi Germany and Horthy was deposed. The Arrow Cross Party's leader Ferenc Szálasi established a new Nazi-backed government, effectively turning Hungary into a German-occupied puppet state.
After World War II, Hungary fell within the Soviet Union's sphere of interest. In 1946, the Second Hungarian Republic was established under Soviet influence. In 1949, the communist Hungarian People's Republic was founded.
https://wn.com/Kingdom_Of_Hungary_(1920–46)_|_Wikipedia_Audio_Article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)
00:01:16 1 Formation
00:02:43 2 Government
00:07:03 3 Economy
00:08:28 4 Foreign policy
00:10:31 5 World War II
00:14:24 6 Dissolution
00:14:56 7 See also
00:15:24 8 Notes
00:15:33 9 Citations
00:15:42 10 External links
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Kingdom of Hungary (Hungarian: Magyar Királyság), sometimes referred to as the Regency, existed from 1920 to 1946 as a country under the rule of Regent Miklós Horthy. Horthy officially represented the Hungarian monarchy of Charles IV, Apostolic King of Hungary. Attempts by Charles IV to return to the throne were prevented by threats of war from neighbouring countries and by the lack of support from Horthy.
The country has been regarded by some historians to have been a client state of Germany from 1938 to 1944. The Kingdom of Hungary under Horthy was an Axis Power during most of World War II. In 1944, after Horthy's government negotiated secretly with the Allies, and considered to leave the war as well, Hungary was occupied by Nazi Germany and Horthy was deposed. The Arrow Cross Party's leader Ferenc Szálasi established a new Nazi-backed government, effectively turning Hungary into a German-occupied puppet state.
After World War II, Hungary fell within the Soviet Union's sphere of interest. In 1946, the Second Hungarian Republic was established under Soviet influence. In 1949, the communist Hungarian People's Republic was founded.
- published: 06 Dec 2018
- views: 143
1:32
What is Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)?, Explain Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:32
- Uploaded Date: 31 Mar 2019
- views: 138
#KingdomofHungary(1920–1946) #audioversity
~~~ Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946) ~~~
Title: What is Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)?, Explain Kingdom of Hungary (1...
#KingdomofHungary(1920–1946) #audioversity
~~~ Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946) ~~~
Title: What is Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)?, Explain Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)
Created on: 2019-03-31
Source Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1920%E2%80%931946)
------
Description: The Kingdom of Hungary , sometimes referred to as the Regency, existed as a country from 1920 to 1946 under the rule of Regent Miklós Horthy. Horthy officially represented the Hungarian monarchy of Charles IV, Apostolic King of Hungary. Attempts by Charles IV to return to the throne were prevented by threats of war from neighbouring countries and by the lack of support from Horthy. Some historians consider that the country was a client state of Germany from 1938 to 1944. The Kingdom of Hungary under Horthy was an Axis Power during most of World War II. In 1944, after Horthy's government negotiated secretly with the Allies, and also considered leaving the war, Hungary was occupied by Nazi Germany and Horthy was deposed. The Arrow Cross Party's leader Ferenc Szálasi established a new Nazi-backed government, effectively turning Hungary into a German-occupied puppet state. After World War II, Hungary fell within the Soviet Union's sphere of interest. In 1946, the Second Hungarian Republic was established under Soviet influence. In 1949, the communist Hungarian People's Republic was founded.
------
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------
Source: Wikipedia.org articles, adapted under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ license.
Support: Donations can be made from https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Ways_to_Give to support Wikimedia Foundation and knowledge sharing.
https://wn.com/What_Is_Kingdom_Of_Hungary_(1920–1946)_,_Explain_Kingdom_Of_Hungary_(1920–1946)
#KingdomofHungary(1920–1946) #audioversity
~~~ Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946) ~~~
Title: What is Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)?, Explain Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)
Created on: 2019-03-31
Source Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1920%E2%80%931946)
------
Description: The Kingdom of Hungary , sometimes referred to as the Regency, existed as a country from 1920 to 1946 under the rule of Regent Miklós Horthy. Horthy officially represented the Hungarian monarchy of Charles IV, Apostolic King of Hungary. Attempts by Charles IV to return to the throne were prevented by threats of war from neighbouring countries and by the lack of support from Horthy. Some historians consider that the country was a client state of Germany from 1938 to 1944. The Kingdom of Hungary under Horthy was an Axis Power during most of World War II. In 1944, after Horthy's government negotiated secretly with the Allies, and also considered leaving the war, Hungary was occupied by Nazi Germany and Horthy was deposed. The Arrow Cross Party's leader Ferenc Szálasi established a new Nazi-backed government, effectively turning Hungary into a German-occupied puppet state. After World War II, Hungary fell within the Soviet Union's sphere of interest. In 1946, the Second Hungarian Republic was established under Soviet influence. In 1949, the communist Hungarian People's Republic was founded.
------
To see your favorite topic here, fill out this request form: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScU0dLbeWsc01IC0AaO8sgaSgxMFtvBL31c_pjnwEZUiq99Fw/viewform
------
Source: Wikipedia.org articles, adapted under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ license.
Support: Donations can be made from https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Ways_to_Give to support Wikimedia Foundation and knowledge sharing.
- published: 31 Mar 2019
- views: 138
15:55
Hungarian WW2 War Armor Part 1 - Armored Cars and The First Tanks
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 15:55
- Uploaded Date: 21 Aug 2020
- views: 10067
After World War One, from the shattered remains of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, a new Kingdom of Hungary was created. Being on the losing side of the war, the n...
After World War One, from the shattered remains of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, a new Kingdom of Hungary was created. Being on the losing side of the war, the new Kingdom of Hungary lost many of its territories which had a significant percentage of Hungarian population, among which were. In addition, the size of its armed forces (Honved) was limited by the Trianon Treaty signed on the 4th June 1920. Hungary was also in a perilous situation, as it was surrounded by countries with which it had no friendly relationships. Between late 1918 and mid-1919, Hungary was invaded by the newly formed Czechoslovakia and Romania. Whilst the war with Czechoslovakia was a Hungarian military victory and was low in casualties, Romanian troops entered Budapest in August 1919, putting an end to hostilities which had left over 3,000 dead on either side. Furthermore, in March 1919, the short-lived Hungarian Soviet Republic was founded under the de facto control of Béla Kun, and politically, the country was volatile. The Hungarian Soviet Republic would fall on August 1st 1919, to be replaced by the Hungarian Republic and then in 1920, the Kingdom of Hungary.
If you liked this video, please consider donating on Patreon or Paypal!
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/tankartfund
Paypal: https://www.paypal.me/tankartfund
Article: https://tanks-encyclopedia.com/ww2/hungary/ww2_hungarian_tanks.php
Sources:
D. Miller (2010) Fighting Men of World War II Axis Forces. Chartwell Books.
L. Ness (2002) Jane’s World War II Tanks And Fighting Vehicles, HarperCollins Publishers
D. Nešić, (2008), Naoružanje Drugog Svetsko Rata-Nemačka, Beograd
C. Bescze (2007) Magyar Steel Hungarian Armour in WW II, STRATUS.
P. Chamberlain and H. Doyle (1978) Encyclopedia of German Tanks of World War Two – Revised Edition, Arms and Armor press.
B. Adam, E. Miklos, S. Gyula (2006) A Magyar Királyi Honvédség külföldi gyártású páncélos harcjárművei 1920-1945, Petit Real
S.J.Zaloga (2013) Tanks of the Hitler’s Eastern Allies 1941-45, New Vanguard.
N. Thomas and L. P. Szabo (2010) The Royal Hungarian Army in World War II, Osprey Publishing .
T. Jentz and H. Doyle, Tiger I Heavy Tank 1942-45, Osprey
T. Jentz and H. Doyle (2001) Panzer Tracts No.6 Schwere Panzerkampfwagen.
C. K. Kliment and D. Bernard (2007) Maďarská armáda 1919-1945, Naše vojsko.
S. J.Zaloga and J. Gransden (1993) The Estern Front Armour Camouflage and Marking 1941-1945, Arms & Armour
F. Cappellano and P.P. Battistelli (2012), Italian Light Tanks 1919-1945, Osprey Publishing
N. Thomas and L. P. Szabo (2008) The Royal Hungarian Army in World War II, Osprey Publishing
Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/TankEncyclop...
TE Shop: http://www.tanks-encyclopedia.com/Goo...
Our website: http://www.tanks-encyclopedia.com
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Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/tanksencyclo...
Twitter: https://twitter.com/tanksenc
Discord: https://discord.gg/3VjQ8Zq
Email: tanks.encyclopedia@gmail.com
https://wn.com/Hungarian_WW2_War_Armor_Part_1_Armored_Cars_And_The_First_Tanks
After World War One, from the shattered remains of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, a new Kingdom of Hungary was created. Being on the losing side of the war, the new Kingdom of Hungary lost many of its territories which had a significant percentage of Hungarian population, among which were. In addition, the size of its armed forces (Honved) was limited by the Trianon Treaty signed on the 4th June 1920. Hungary was also in a perilous situation, as it was surrounded by countries with which it had no friendly relationships. Between late 1918 and mid-1919, Hungary was invaded by the newly formed Czechoslovakia and Romania. Whilst the war with Czechoslovakia was a Hungarian military victory and was low in casualties, Romanian troops entered Budapest in August 1919, putting an end to hostilities which had left over 3,000 dead on either side. Furthermore, in March 1919, the short-lived Hungarian Soviet Republic was founded under the de facto control of Béla Kun, and politically, the country was volatile. The Hungarian Soviet Republic would fall on August 1st 1919, to be replaced by the Hungarian Republic and then in 1920, the Kingdom of Hungary.
If you liked this video, please consider donating on Patreon or Paypal!
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/tankartfund
Paypal: https://www.paypal.me/tankartfund
Article: https://tanks-encyclopedia.com/ww2/hungary/ww2_hungarian_tanks.php
Sources:
D. Miller (2010) Fighting Men of World War II Axis Forces. Chartwell Books.
L. Ness (2002) Jane’s World War II Tanks And Fighting Vehicles, HarperCollins Publishers
D. Nešić, (2008), Naoružanje Drugog Svetsko Rata-Nemačka, Beograd
C. Bescze (2007) Magyar Steel Hungarian Armour in WW II, STRATUS.
P. Chamberlain and H. Doyle (1978) Encyclopedia of German Tanks of World War Two – Revised Edition, Arms and Armor press.
B. Adam, E. Miklos, S. Gyula (2006) A Magyar Királyi Honvédség külföldi gyártású páncélos harcjárművei 1920-1945, Petit Real
S.J.Zaloga (2013) Tanks of the Hitler’s Eastern Allies 1941-45, New Vanguard.
N. Thomas and L. P. Szabo (2010) The Royal Hungarian Army in World War II, Osprey Publishing .
T. Jentz and H. Doyle, Tiger I Heavy Tank 1942-45, Osprey
T. Jentz and H. Doyle (2001) Panzer Tracts No.6 Schwere Panzerkampfwagen.
C. K. Kliment and D. Bernard (2007) Maďarská armáda 1919-1945, Naše vojsko.
S. J.Zaloga and J. Gransden (1993) The Estern Front Armour Camouflage and Marking 1941-1945, Arms & Armour
F. Cappellano and P.P. Battistelli (2012), Italian Light Tanks 1919-1945, Osprey Publishing
N. Thomas and L. P. Szabo (2008) The Royal Hungarian Army in World War II, Osprey Publishing
Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/TankEncyclop...
TE Shop: http://www.tanks-encyclopedia.com/Goo...
Our website: http://www.tanks-encyclopedia.com
Gaming News Website: http://www.tanks-encyclopedia.com/games/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/tanksencyclo...
Twitter: https://twitter.com/tanksenc
Discord: https://discord.gg/3VjQ8Zq
Email: tanks.encyclopedia@gmail.com
- published: 21 Aug 2020
- views: 10067
2:59
Kingdom of Hungary- Magyar Királyság 1920-ban létrehozva és Trianonban elismerve
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:59
- Uploaded Date: 25 Aug 2014
- views: 193
Történelmi események képekben, amelyek szorosan kötődnek a trianoni békediktátum aláírásáért cserébe elismert magyar államhoz.
Történelmi események képekben, amelyek szorosan kötődnek a trianoni békediktátum aláírásáért cserébe elismert magyar államhoz.
https://wn.com/Kingdom_Of_Hungary_Magyar_Királyság_1920_Ban_Létrehozva_És_Trianonban_Elismerve
Történelmi események képekben, amelyek szorosan kötődnek a trianoni békediktátum aláírásáért cserébe elismert magyar államhoz.
- published: 25 Aug 2014
- views: 193
13:59
The Soviet Bloc Unwinds: Crash Course European History #46
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 13:59
- Uploaded Date: 30 Jun 2020
- views: 308584
In the late 1970s and throughout the 1980s, protests and unrest continued continued across Europe, and the Soviet Union was having increasing trouble holding it...
In the late 1970s and throughout the 1980s, protests and unrest continued continued across Europe, and the Soviet Union was having increasing trouble holding its sphere of influence together. Today you'll learn about the labor strikes of Poland, the dissident punks of East Germany, the fall of the Berlin Wall, and the breakup of the Soviet Union, among other things.
Namenlos: Nazis Back in East Berlin - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7kcLjYR4nAc
Sources:
-Ekiert, Grzegorz and Jan Kubik. Rebellious Civil Society - Popular Protest and Democratic Consolidation in Poland, 1989-1993. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2010.
-Kenney, Padraic. 1989 Democratic Revolutions and the Cold War’s End. A Brief History With Documents. Boston: Bedford St. Martin’s, 2010
-Kotkin, Steven. Uncivil Society: 1989 and the Implosion of the Communist Establishment. 2010.
-Krapfl, James. Revolution with a Human Face: Politics, Culture, and Community in Czechoslovakia, 1989-1992. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2013.
-Mohr, Tim. Burning Down the Haus: Punk Rock, Revolution, and the Fall of the Berlin Wall New York: Algonquin, 2018.
-Plokhy, Sirhil. The Last Empire: The Final Days of the Soviet Union. New York: Basic Books, 2014.
-Sarotte, Mary Elise. Collapse: The Accidental Opening of the Berlin Wall, New York: Basic Books, 2014
-Smith, Bonnie G. Europe in the Contemporary World, 1900 to the Present. 2nd ed. London: Bloomsbury, 2020.
-Taubman, William. Gorbachev, His Life and Times. New York: W. W. Norton, 2017.
-Veldman, Meredith. Margaret Thatcher: Shaping the New Conservatism. New York: Oxford University Press, 2015.
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https://wn.com/The_Soviet_Bloc_Unwinds_Crash_Course_European_History_46
In the late 1970s and throughout the 1980s, protests and unrest continued continued across Europe, and the Soviet Union was having increasing trouble holding its sphere of influence together. Today you'll learn about the labor strikes of Poland, the dissident punks of East Germany, the fall of the Berlin Wall, and the breakup of the Soviet Union, among other things.
Namenlos: Nazis Back in East Berlin - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7kcLjYR4nAc
Sources:
-Ekiert, Grzegorz and Jan Kubik. Rebellious Civil Society - Popular Protest and Democratic Consolidation in Poland, 1989-1993. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2010.
-Kenney, Padraic. 1989 Democratic Revolutions and the Cold War’s End. A Brief History With Documents. Boston: Bedford St. Martin’s, 2010
-Kotkin, Steven. Uncivil Society: 1989 and the Implosion of the Communist Establishment. 2010.
-Krapfl, James. Revolution with a Human Face: Politics, Culture, and Community in Czechoslovakia, 1989-1992. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2013.
-Mohr, Tim. Burning Down the Haus: Punk Rock, Revolution, and the Fall of the Berlin Wall New York: Algonquin, 2018.
-Plokhy, Sirhil. The Last Empire: The Final Days of the Soviet Union. New York: Basic Books, 2014.
-Sarotte, Mary Elise. Collapse: The Accidental Opening of the Berlin Wall, New York: Basic Books, 2014
-Smith, Bonnie G. Europe in the Contemporary World, 1900 to the Present. 2nd ed. London: Bloomsbury, 2020.
-Taubman, William. Gorbachev, His Life and Times. New York: W. W. Norton, 2017.
-Veldman, Meredith. Margaret Thatcher: Shaping the New Conservatism. New York: Oxford University Press, 2015.
Watch our videos and review your learning with the Crash Course App!
Download here for Apple Devices: https://apple.co/3d4eyZo
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Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at http://www.patreon.com/crashcourse
Thanks to the following patrons for their generous monthly contributions that help keep Crash Course free for everyone forever:
Eric Prestemon, Sam Buck, Mark Brouwer, William McGraw, Siobhan Sabino, Mark W Billian, Jason Saslow, Jennifer Killen, Jon & Jennifer Smith, DAVID NOE, Jonathan Zbikowski, Shawn Arnold, Trevin Beattie, Matthew Curls, Khaled El Shalakany, Ian Dundore, Kenneth F Penttinen, Eric Koslow, Timothy J Kwist, Indika Siriwardena, Caleb Weeks, Zhu Junrong, HAIXIANG N/A LIU, Nathan Taylor, Andrei Krishkevich, Brian Thomas Gossett, SR Foxley, Tom Trval, Justin Zingsheim, Brandon Westmoreland, dorsey, Jessica Wode, Nathan Catchings, Yasenia Cruz, christopher crowell, Jirat
--
Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourse
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CC Kids: http://www.youtube.com/crashcoursekids
- published: 30 Jun 2020
- views: 308584
25:46
The Treaty of Trianon - The Most Controversial of the Peace Treaties I THE GREAT WAR 1920
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 25:46
- Uploaded Date: 13 Jun 2020
- views: 408002
Sign up for Curiosity Stream and get Nebula bundled in: https://curiositystream.com/thegreatwar
The last of the big peace treaties signed in Paris that finaliz...
Sign up for Curiosity Stream and get Nebula bundled in: https://curiositystream.com/thegreatwar
The last of the big peace treaties signed in Paris that finalized the borders in Europe was the Treaty of Trianon. Even at the time, Hungarians considered it a historic injustice while nations such as Czechoslovakia, Romania and Yugoslavia were quite happy with the result. We examine how the treaty was signed and negotiated.
» SUPPORT THE CHANNEL
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/thegreatwar
Become a member: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUcyEsEjhPEDf69RRVhRh4A/join
» OUR PODCAST
https://realtimehistory.net/podcast - interviews with World War 1 historians and background info for the show.
» BUY OUR SOURCES IN OUR AMAZON STORES
https://realtimehistory.net/amazon *
*Buying via this link supports The Great War (Affiliate-Link)
» SOURCES
saiah Bowman, The New World-Problems in Political Geography, (Yonkers-on-Hudson : World Book Company, 1921)
Francis Deák & Dezsó Ujváry, Paper and Documents Relating to the Foreign Relations of Hungary, Volume 1; 1919-1920, (Budapest : Royal Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1939)
Conan Fischer, Europe between democracy and dictatorship, 1900-1945, (Chichester ; Malden, MA : Wiley-Blackwell, 2011)
Mike Gyula, (ed.): Magyar Statisztikai Zsebkönyv, 1940 [Hungarian Statistical Pocket Book 1940], (Központi Statisztikai Hivatal : Budapest, 1940)
Róbert Győri & Charles W. J. Withers, Trianon and its aftermath: British geography and
the ‘dismemberment’ of Hungary, c.1915-c.1922, Scottish Geographical Journal, 135:1-2 (2019)
Michael Károlyi, Memoirs of Michael Károlyi: Faith Without Illusion (London : Jonathan Cape, 1956)
Jörn Leonhard, Der überforderte Frieden: Versailles und die Welt 1918-1923, (Bonn : bpp, Bundeszentrale für Politische Bildung, 2019)
C A Macartney, Hungary and her successors : the treaty of Trianon and its consequences 1919-1937, (London : Oxford University Press, 1937)
Margaret Macmillan, Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World, (London : Macmillan, 2019)
Arnold Suppan, The Imperialist Peace Order in Central Europe: Saint-Germain and Trianon, 1919–1920, (Vienna : Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 2019)
Miklós Zeidler; Thomas J. DeKornfeld; Helen DeKornfeld, Ideas on Territorial Revision in Hungary, 1920-1945, East European Monographs, 717, (2010)
Miklós Zeidler, Trianon, (Budapest, Osiris, 2003.)
» MORE THE GREAT WAR
Website: https://realtimehistory.net
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Reddit: htpps://reddit.com/r/TheGreatWarChannel
» OTHER PROJECTS
16 DAYS IN BERLIN: https://realtimehistory.net/pages/16-days-in-berlin
»CREDITS
Presented by: Jesse Alexander
Written by: Jesse Alexander
Director: Toni Steller & Florian Wittig
Director of Photography: Toni Steller
Sound: Toni Steller
Editing: Toni Steller
Motion Design: Philipp Appelt
Mixing, Mastering & Sound Design: http://above-zero.com
Maps: Daniel Kogosov (https://www.patreon.com/Zalezsky)
Research by: Jesse Alexander
Fact checking: Florian Wittig
Channel Design: Alexander Clark
Original Logo: David van Stephold
Contains licensed material by getty images
All rights reserved - Real Time History GmbH 2020
https://wn.com/The_Treaty_Of_Trianon_The_Most_Controversial_Of_The_Peace_Treaties_I_The_Great_War_1920
Sign up for Curiosity Stream and get Nebula bundled in: https://curiositystream.com/thegreatwar
The last of the big peace treaties signed in Paris that finalized the borders in Europe was the Treaty of Trianon. Even at the time, Hungarians considered it a historic injustice while nations such as Czechoslovakia, Romania and Yugoslavia were quite happy with the result. We examine how the treaty was signed and negotiated.
» SUPPORT THE CHANNEL
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/thegreatwar
Become a member: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUcyEsEjhPEDf69RRVhRh4A/join
» OUR PODCAST
https://realtimehistory.net/podcast - interviews with World War 1 historians and background info for the show.
» BUY OUR SOURCES IN OUR AMAZON STORES
https://realtimehistory.net/amazon *
*Buying via this link supports The Great War (Affiliate-Link)
» SOURCES
saiah Bowman, The New World-Problems in Political Geography, (Yonkers-on-Hudson : World Book Company, 1921)
Francis Deák & Dezsó Ujváry, Paper and Documents Relating to the Foreign Relations of Hungary, Volume 1; 1919-1920, (Budapest : Royal Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1939)
Conan Fischer, Europe between democracy and dictatorship, 1900-1945, (Chichester ; Malden, MA : Wiley-Blackwell, 2011)
Mike Gyula, (ed.): Magyar Statisztikai Zsebkönyv, 1940 [Hungarian Statistical Pocket Book 1940], (Központi Statisztikai Hivatal : Budapest, 1940)
Róbert Győri & Charles W. J. Withers, Trianon and its aftermath: British geography and
the ‘dismemberment’ of Hungary, c.1915-c.1922, Scottish Geographical Journal, 135:1-2 (2019)
Michael Károlyi, Memoirs of Michael Károlyi: Faith Without Illusion (London : Jonathan Cape, 1956)
Jörn Leonhard, Der überforderte Frieden: Versailles und die Welt 1918-1923, (Bonn : bpp, Bundeszentrale für Politische Bildung, 2019)
C A Macartney, Hungary and her successors : the treaty of Trianon and its consequences 1919-1937, (London : Oxford University Press, 1937)
Margaret Macmillan, Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World, (London : Macmillan, 2019)
Arnold Suppan, The Imperialist Peace Order in Central Europe: Saint-Germain and Trianon, 1919–1920, (Vienna : Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 2019)
Miklós Zeidler; Thomas J. DeKornfeld; Helen DeKornfeld, Ideas on Territorial Revision in Hungary, 1920-1945, East European Monographs, 717, (2010)
Miklós Zeidler, Trianon, (Budapest, Osiris, 2003.)
» MORE THE GREAT WAR
Website: https://realtimehistory.net
Facebook: https://facebook.com/TheGreatWarYT
Instagram: https://instagram.com/the_great_war
Twitter: https://twitter.com/WW1_Series
Reddit: htpps://reddit.com/r/TheGreatWarChannel
» OTHER PROJECTS
16 DAYS IN BERLIN: https://realtimehistory.net/pages/16-days-in-berlin
»CREDITS
Presented by: Jesse Alexander
Written by: Jesse Alexander
Director: Toni Steller & Florian Wittig
Director of Photography: Toni Steller
Sound: Toni Steller
Editing: Toni Steller
Motion Design: Philipp Appelt
Mixing, Mastering & Sound Design: http://above-zero.com
Maps: Daniel Kogosov (https://www.patreon.com/Zalezsky)
Research by: Jesse Alexander
Fact checking: Florian Wittig
Channel Design: Alexander Clark
Original Logo: David van Stephold
Contains licensed material by getty images
All rights reserved - Real Time History GmbH 2020
- published: 13 Jun 2020
- views: 408002
41:35
Kingdom of Hungary | Wikipedia audio article
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 41:35
- Uploaded Date: 21 Nov 2018
- views: 61
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Kingdom of Hungary
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written languag...
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Kingdom of Hungary
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed from the Middle Ages into the twentieth century (1000–1946 with the exception of 1918–1920). The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the coronation of the first king Stephen I at Esztergom in about the year 1000; his family (the Árpád dynasty) led the monarchy for 300 years. By the 12th century, the kingdom became a European middle power within the Western world.Due to the Ottoman occupation of the central and southern territories of Hungary in the 16th century, the country was partitioned into three parts: the Habsburg Royal Hungary, Ottoman Hungary and the semi-independent Principality of Transylvania. The House of Habsburg held the Hungarian throne after the Battle of Mohács until 1918 and also played a key role in the liberation wars against the Ottoman Empire.
From 1867, territories connected to the Hungarian crown were incorporated into Austria-Hungary under the name of Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen. The monarchy ended with the deposition of the last king Charles IV in 1918, after which Hungary became a republic. The kingdom was nominally restored during the "Regency" of 1920–46, ending under the Soviet occupation in 1946.The Kingdom of Hungary was a multiethnic state from its inception until the Treaty of Trianon and it covered what is today Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Transylvania and other parts of what is now Romania, Carpathian Ruthenia (now part of Ukraine), Vojvodina (now part of Serbia), Burgenland (now part of Austria), and other smaller territories surrounding present-day Hungary's borders. From 1102 it also included Croatia, being in personal union with it, united under the King of Hungary.
Today, the feast day of the first king Stephen I (20 August) is a national holiday in Hungary, commemorating the foundation of the state (Foundation Day).
https://wn.com/Kingdom_Of_Hungary_|_Wikipedia_Audio_Article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Kingdom of Hungary
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed from the Middle Ages into the twentieth century (1000–1946 with the exception of 1918–1920). The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the coronation of the first king Stephen I at Esztergom in about the year 1000; his family (the Árpád dynasty) led the monarchy for 300 years. By the 12th century, the kingdom became a European middle power within the Western world.Due to the Ottoman occupation of the central and southern territories of Hungary in the 16th century, the country was partitioned into three parts: the Habsburg Royal Hungary, Ottoman Hungary and the semi-independent Principality of Transylvania. The House of Habsburg held the Hungarian throne after the Battle of Mohács until 1918 and also played a key role in the liberation wars against the Ottoman Empire.
From 1867, territories connected to the Hungarian crown were incorporated into Austria-Hungary under the name of Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen. The monarchy ended with the deposition of the last king Charles IV in 1918, after which Hungary became a republic. The kingdom was nominally restored during the "Regency" of 1920–46, ending under the Soviet occupation in 1946.The Kingdom of Hungary was a multiethnic state from its inception until the Treaty of Trianon and it covered what is today Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Transylvania and other parts of what is now Romania, Carpathian Ruthenia (now part of Ukraine), Vojvodina (now part of Serbia), Burgenland (now part of Austria), and other smaller territories surrounding present-day Hungary's borders. From 1102 it also included Croatia, being in personal union with it, united under the King of Hungary.
Today, the feast day of the first king Stephen I (20 August) is a national holiday in Hungary, commemorating the foundation of the state (Foundation Day).
- published: 21 Nov 2018
- views: 61
10:00
Ten Minute History - Mussolini and Fascist Italy (Short Documentary)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:00
- Uploaded Date: 04 Feb 2019
- views: 2295530
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Tenminhistory
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164
Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/ten-minute-historys-store
Frolic...
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Tenminhistory
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164
Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/ten-minute-historys-store
Frolicking Caption was provided by Norman A. Letterman.
Special Thanks to the following Patrons for their support on Patreon:
Chris Fatta
James Baker
Richard Wolfe
Cornel
Mitchel Wildoer
Joshua
Perry Gagne
Thomas Mitchell
Bernardo Santos
Joooooshhhhhh
Matthew
FuzzytheFair
Daan ter Elst
Byzans_Scotorius
Spencer Smith
anon
Andrew Keeling
João Santos
Recommended reading:
A Concise History of Italy by Christopher Duggan. I cannot recommend this book enough. Almost certainly the best single-volume book that covers Italy's history. Great balance between readability and detail.
Mussolini's Italy: Life Under the Dictatorship by R.J.B. Bosworth. A very detailed and meticulous book which covers anything you'd need to know about Fascist Italy. Very good book for understanding what life was like for normal people and how the war affected everything.
Invade Greece now, for the Italy! Show no mercy, slaughter them like sheep!
https://wn.com/Ten_Minute_History_Mussolini_And_Fascist_Italy_(Short_Documentary)
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Tenminhistory
Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164
Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/ten-minute-historys-store
Frolicking Caption was provided by Norman A. Letterman.
Special Thanks to the following Patrons for their support on Patreon:
Chris Fatta
James Baker
Richard Wolfe
Cornel
Mitchel Wildoer
Joshua
Perry Gagne
Thomas Mitchell
Bernardo Santos
Joooooshhhhhh
Matthew
FuzzytheFair
Daan ter Elst
Byzans_Scotorius
Spencer Smith
anon
Andrew Keeling
João Santos
Recommended reading:
A Concise History of Italy by Christopher Duggan. I cannot recommend this book enough. Almost certainly the best single-volume book that covers Italy's history. Great balance between readability and detail.
Mussolini's Italy: Life Under the Dictatorship by R.J.B. Bosworth. A very detailed and meticulous book which covers anything you'd need to know about Fascist Italy. Very good book for understanding what life was like for normal people and how the war affected everything.
Invade Greece now, for the Italy! Show no mercy, slaughter them like sheep!
- published: 04 Feb 2019
- views: 2295530
1:20:47
M. Kovács: Disenfranchised by Law. The "Numerus Clausus" in Hungary 1920 - 1945
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:20:47
- Uploaded Date: 04 Feb 2014
- views: 270
Simon Wiesenthal Lecture
Mária Kovács: Disenfranchised by Law. The "Numerus Clausus" in Hungary 1920 - 1945
Datum:
Donnerstag, 12. Dezember 2013
Ort:
Dac...
Simon Wiesenthal Lecture
Mária Kovács: Disenfranchised by Law. The "Numerus Clausus" in Hungary 1920 - 1945
Datum:
Donnerstag, 12. Dezember 2013
Ort:
Dachfoyer des Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchivs, 1010 Wien
Adopted in 1920, the ‘Numerus Clausus’ law introduced a mechanism to keep Jews out of universities by screening all applicants as to whether or not they were Jewish, either by religion or by birth. Jewish applicants were listed separately and their admission was only possible up to six percent of all students.
The lecture will challenge a number of false historical legends that understate the significance of the ‘Numerus Clausus’ law and, more generally, of state-sanctioned antisemitism in the Horthy regime. It will provide strong evidence to dispel the convenient legend that Hungarian antisemitism was a policy externally imposed by Nazi Germany. It will demonstrate that government-sanctioned antisemitism in Hungary was a story in and of itself, a story whose beginnings had predated the rise of Nazism in Germany by over a decade. It will show how the ‘Numerus Clausus’ law not only legitimised antisemitism as state-policy, but also served as an inspiration all throughout the inter-war years for racist movements to demand further anti-Jewish quotas and legislation.
Finally, the paper will address current implications of debates over the law in Hungary’s memory war and demonstrate how apologetic accounts of the numerus clausus still serve to whitewash the Horthy regime from charges of state-sanctioned antisemitism.
Mária M. Kovács is Professor of History and Chair of the Nationalism Studies Program at the Central European University in Budapest. Her research interests and publications concern issues of antisemitism, right-wing movements and nationalism. Her latest book entitled Törvénytől sújtva. A numerus clausus Magyarországon, 1919-1945 (Budapest: Napvilág 2012) [=Disenfranchised by Law. The History of the Hungarian Numerus Clausus, 1919-1945], earlier publications include Liberalizmus, radikalizmus, antiszemitizmus. A magyar orvosi, ügyvédi és mérnöki kar politikája 1867 és 1945 között. [=Liberalism, Radicalism, Antisemitism. The Politics of the professional chambers of medical doctors, lawyers and engineers.] (Budapest: Helikon 2001) and Liberal professions and illiberal politics. Hungary from the Habsburgs to the Holocaust. (Washington: Oxford University Press 1994).
https://wn.com/M._Kovács_Disenfranchised_By_Law._The_Numerus_Clausus_In_Hungary_1920_1945
Simon Wiesenthal Lecture
Mária Kovács: Disenfranchised by Law. The "Numerus Clausus" in Hungary 1920 - 1945
Datum:
Donnerstag, 12. Dezember 2013
Ort:
Dachfoyer des Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchivs, 1010 Wien
Adopted in 1920, the ‘Numerus Clausus’ law introduced a mechanism to keep Jews out of universities by screening all applicants as to whether or not they were Jewish, either by religion or by birth. Jewish applicants were listed separately and their admission was only possible up to six percent of all students.
The lecture will challenge a number of false historical legends that understate the significance of the ‘Numerus Clausus’ law and, more generally, of state-sanctioned antisemitism in the Horthy regime. It will provide strong evidence to dispel the convenient legend that Hungarian antisemitism was a policy externally imposed by Nazi Germany. It will demonstrate that government-sanctioned antisemitism in Hungary was a story in and of itself, a story whose beginnings had predated the rise of Nazism in Germany by over a decade. It will show how the ‘Numerus Clausus’ law not only legitimised antisemitism as state-policy, but also served as an inspiration all throughout the inter-war years for racist movements to demand further anti-Jewish quotas and legislation.
Finally, the paper will address current implications of debates over the law in Hungary’s memory war and demonstrate how apologetic accounts of the numerus clausus still serve to whitewash the Horthy regime from charges of state-sanctioned antisemitism.
Mária M. Kovács is Professor of History and Chair of the Nationalism Studies Program at the Central European University in Budapest. Her research interests and publications concern issues of antisemitism, right-wing movements and nationalism. Her latest book entitled Törvénytől sújtva. A numerus clausus Magyarországon, 1919-1945 (Budapest: Napvilág 2012) [=Disenfranchised by Law. The History of the Hungarian Numerus Clausus, 1919-1945], earlier publications include Liberalizmus, radikalizmus, antiszemitizmus. A magyar orvosi, ügyvédi és mérnöki kar politikája 1867 és 1945 között. [=Liberalism, Radicalism, Antisemitism. The Politics of the professional chambers of medical doctors, lawyers and engineers.] (Budapest: Helikon 2001) and Liberal professions and illiberal politics. Hungary from the Habsburgs to the Holocaust. (Washington: Oxford University Press 1994).
- published: 04 Feb 2014
- views: 270
1:09:42
Unspoken Truth in Hungary, 1944-1991
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:09:42
- Uploaded Date: 18 May 2017
- views: 195
Unspoken Truth
2016-1571/001-001
Tudás Alapítvány
Hódmezővásárhely
2017
Unspoken Truth
2016-1571/001-001
Tudás Alapítvány
Hódmezővásárhely
2017
https://wn.com/Unspoken_Truth_In_Hungary,_1944_1991
Unspoken Truth
2016-1571/001-001
Tudás Alapítvány
Hódmezővásárhely
2017
- published: 18 May 2017
- views: 195
19:09
Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)
Kingdom,of,Hungary,(1920–46)
The,Kingdom,of,Hungary,Hungarian:,Magyar,Királyság,,also,know...
published: 27 Jun 2019
Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)
Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)
- Report rights infringement
- published: 27 Jun 2019
- views: 50
Kingdom,of,Hungary,(1920–46)
The,Kingdom,of,Hungary,Hungarian:,Magyar,Királyság,,also,known,as,the,Regency,,existed,from,1920,to,1946,as,a,de,factonote,1,country,under,Regent,Miklós,Horthy,Horthy,officially,represented,the,Hungarian,monarchy,of,Charles,IV,,Apostolic,King,of,Hungary,Attempts,by,Charles,IV,to,return,to,the,throne,were,prevented,by,threats,of,war,from,neighbouring,countries,and,by,the,lack,of,support,from,Horthy,see,the,conflict,of,Charles,IV,with,Miklós,Horthy
The,country,has,been,regarded,by,some,historians,to,have,been,a,client,state,of,Germany,from,1938,to,19446,The,Kingdom,of,Hungary,under,Horthy,was,an,Axis,Power,during,most,of,World,War,II,In,1944,,after,Horthys,government,considered,leaving,the,war,,Hungary,was,occupied,by,Nazi,Germany,and,Horthy,was,deposed,The,Arrow,Cross,Partys,leader,Ferenc,Szálasi,established,a,new,Nazi-backed,government,,effectively,turning,Hungary,into,a,German,puppet,state
After,World,War,II,,Hungary,fell,within,the,Soviet,Unions,sphere,of,interest,In,1946,,the,Second,Hungarian,Republic,was,established,under,Soviet,influence,In,1949,,the,communist,Hungarian,Peo,Kingdom,of,Hungary,(1920–46)
,
15:58
Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46) | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)
00:0...
published: 06 Dec 2018
Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46) | Wikipedia audio article
Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46) | Wikipedia audio article
- Report rights infringement
- published: 06 Dec 2018
- views: 143
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)
00:01:16 1 Formation
00:02:43 2 Government
00:07:03 3 Economy
00:08:28 4 Foreign policy
00:10:31 5 World War II
00:14:24 6 Dissolution
00:14:56 7 See also
00:15:24 8 Notes
00:15:33 9 Citations
00:15:42 10 External links
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
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You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
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"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Kingdom of Hungary (Hungarian: Magyar Királyság), sometimes referred to as the Regency, existed from 1920 to 1946 as a country under the rule of Regent Miklós Horthy. Horthy officially represented the Hungarian monarchy of Charles IV, Apostolic King of Hungary. Attempts by Charles IV to return to the throne were prevented by threats of war from neighbouring countries and by the lack of support from Horthy.
The country has been regarded by some historians to have been a client state of Germany from 1938 to 1944. The Kingdom of Hungary under Horthy was an Axis Power during most of World War II. In 1944, after Horthy's government negotiated secretly with the Allies, and considered to leave the war as well, Hungary was occupied by Nazi Germany and Horthy was deposed. The Arrow Cross Party's leader Ferenc Szálasi established a new Nazi-backed government, effectively turning Hungary into a German-occupied puppet state.
After World War II, Hungary fell within the Soviet Union's sphere of interest. In 1946, the Second Hungarian Republic was established under Soviet influence. In 1949, the communist Hungarian People's Republic was founded.
1:32
What is Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)?, Explain Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)
#KingdomofHungary(1920–1946) #audioversity
~~~ Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946) ~~~
Title: ...
published: 31 Mar 2019
What is Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)?, Explain Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)
What is Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)?, Explain Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)
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#KingdomofHungary(1920–1946) #audioversity
~~~ Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946) ~~~
Title: What is Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)?, Explain Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)
Created on: 2019-03-31
Source Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1920%E2%80%931946)
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Description: The Kingdom of Hungary , sometimes referred to as the Regency, existed as a country from 1920 to 1946 under the rule of Regent Miklós Horthy. Horthy officially represented the Hungarian monarchy of Charles IV, Apostolic King of Hungary. Attempts by Charles IV to return to the throne were prevented by threats of war from neighbouring countries and by the lack of support from Horthy. Some historians consider that the country was a client state of Germany from 1938 to 1944. The Kingdom of Hungary under Horthy was an Axis Power during most of World War II. In 1944, after Horthy's government negotiated secretly with the Allies, and also considered leaving the war, Hungary was occupied by Nazi Germany and Horthy was deposed. The Arrow Cross Party's leader Ferenc Szálasi established a new Nazi-backed government, effectively turning Hungary into a German-occupied puppet state. After World War II, Hungary fell within the Soviet Union's sphere of interest. In 1946, the Second Hungarian Republic was established under Soviet influence. In 1949, the communist Hungarian People's Republic was founded.
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15:55
Hungarian WW2 War Armor Part 1 - Armored Cars and The First Tanks
After World War One, from the shattered remains of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, a new King...
published: 21 Aug 2020
Hungarian WW2 War Armor Part 1 - Armored Cars and The First Tanks
Hungarian WW2 War Armor Part 1 - Armored Cars and The First Tanks
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After World War One, from the shattered remains of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, a new Kingdom of Hungary was created. Being on the losing side of the war, the new Kingdom of Hungary lost many of its territories which had a significant percentage of Hungarian population, among which were. In addition, the size of its armed forces (Honved) was limited by the Trianon Treaty signed on the 4th June 1920. Hungary was also in a perilous situation, as it was surrounded by countries with which it had no friendly relationships. Between late 1918 and mid-1919, Hungary was invaded by the newly formed Czechoslovakia and Romania. Whilst the war with Czechoslovakia was a Hungarian military victory and was low in casualties, Romanian troops entered Budapest in August 1919, putting an end to hostilities which had left over 3,000 dead on either side. Furthermore, in March 1919, the short-lived Hungarian Soviet Republic was founded under the de facto control of Béla Kun, and politically, the country was volatile. The Hungarian Soviet Republic would fall on August 1st 1919, to be replaced by the Hungarian Republic and then in 1920, the Kingdom of Hungary.
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Article: https://tanks-encyclopedia.com/ww2/hungary/ww2_hungarian_tanks.php
Sources:
D. Miller (2010) Fighting Men of World War II Axis Forces. Chartwell Books.
L. Ness (2002) Jane’s World War II Tanks And Fighting Vehicles, HarperCollins Publishers
D. Nešić, (2008), Naoružanje Drugog Svetsko Rata-Nemačka, Beograd
C. Bescze (2007) Magyar Steel Hungarian Armour in WW II, STRATUS.
P. Chamberlain and H. Doyle (1978) Encyclopedia of German Tanks of World War Two – Revised Edition, Arms and Armor press.
B. Adam, E. Miklos, S. Gyula (2006) A Magyar Királyi Honvédség külföldi gyártású páncélos harcjárművei 1920-1945, Petit Real
S.J.Zaloga (2013) Tanks of the Hitler’s Eastern Allies 1941-45, New Vanguard.
N. Thomas and L. P. Szabo (2010) The Royal Hungarian Army in World War II, Osprey Publishing .
T. Jentz and H. Doyle, Tiger I Heavy Tank 1942-45, Osprey
T. Jentz and H. Doyle (2001) Panzer Tracts No.6 Schwere Panzerkampfwagen.
C. K. Kliment and D. Bernard (2007) Maďarská armáda 1919-1945, Naše vojsko.
S. J.Zaloga and J. Gransden (1993) The Estern Front Armour Camouflage and Marking 1941-1945, Arms & Armour
F. Cappellano and P.P. Battistelli (2012), Italian Light Tanks 1919-1945, Osprey Publishing
N. Thomas and L. P. Szabo (2008) The Royal Hungarian Army in World War II, Osprey Publishing
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2:59
Kingdom of Hungary- Magyar Királyság 1920-ban létrehozva és Trianonban elismerve
Történelmi események képekben, amelyek szorosan kötődnek a trianoni békediktátum aláírásáé...
published: 25 Aug 2014
Kingdom of Hungary- Magyar Királyság 1920-ban létrehozva és Trianonban elismerve
Kingdom of Hungary- Magyar Királyság 1920-ban létrehozva és Trianonban elismerve
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Történelmi események képekben, amelyek szorosan kötődnek a trianoni békediktátum aláírásáért cserébe elismert magyar államhoz.
13:59
The Soviet Bloc Unwinds: Crash Course European History #46
In the late 1970s and throughout the 1980s, protests and unrest continued continued across...
published: 30 Jun 2020
The Soviet Bloc Unwinds: Crash Course European History #46
The Soviet Bloc Unwinds: Crash Course European History #46
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In the late 1970s and throughout the 1980s, protests and unrest continued continued across Europe, and the Soviet Union was having increasing trouble holding its sphere of influence together. Today you'll learn about the labor strikes of Poland, the dissident punks of East Germany, the fall of the Berlin Wall, and the breakup of the Soviet Union, among other things.
Namenlos: Nazis Back in East Berlin - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7kcLjYR4nAc
Sources:
-Ekiert, Grzegorz and Jan Kubik. Rebellious Civil Society - Popular Protest and Democratic Consolidation in Poland, 1989-1993. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2010.
-Kenney, Padraic. 1989 Democratic Revolutions and the Cold War’s End. A Brief History With Documents. Boston: Bedford St. Martin’s, 2010
-Kotkin, Steven. Uncivil Society: 1989 and the Implosion of the Communist Establishment. 2010.
-Krapfl, James. Revolution with a Human Face: Politics, Culture, and Community in Czechoslovakia, 1989-1992. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2013.
-Mohr, Tim. Burning Down the Haus: Punk Rock, Revolution, and the Fall of the Berlin Wall New York: Algonquin, 2018.
-Plokhy, Sirhil. The Last Empire: The Final Days of the Soviet Union. New York: Basic Books, 2014.
-Sarotte, Mary Elise. Collapse: The Accidental Opening of the Berlin Wall, New York: Basic Books, 2014
-Smith, Bonnie G. Europe in the Contemporary World, 1900 to the Present. 2nd ed. London: Bloomsbury, 2020.
-Taubman, William. Gorbachev, His Life and Times. New York: W. W. Norton, 2017.
-Veldman, Meredith. Margaret Thatcher: Shaping the New Conservatism. New York: Oxford University Press, 2015.
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25:46
The Treaty of Trianon - The Most Controversial of the Peace Treaties I THE GREAT WAR 1920
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published: 13 Jun 2020
The Treaty of Trianon - The Most Controversial of the Peace Treaties I THE GREAT WAR 1920
The Treaty of Trianon - The Most Controversial of the Peace Treaties I THE GREAT WAR 1920
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The last of the big peace treaties signed in Paris that finalized the borders in Europe was the Treaty of Trianon. Even at the time, Hungarians considered it a historic injustice while nations such as Czechoslovakia, Romania and Yugoslavia were quite happy with the result. We examine how the treaty was signed and negotiated.
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» SOURCES
saiah Bowman, The New World-Problems in Political Geography, (Yonkers-on-Hudson : World Book Company, 1921)
Francis Deák & Dezsó Ujváry, Paper and Documents Relating to the Foreign Relations of Hungary, Volume 1; 1919-1920, (Budapest : Royal Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1939)
Conan Fischer, Europe between democracy and dictatorship, 1900-1945, (Chichester ; Malden, MA : Wiley-Blackwell, 2011)
Mike Gyula, (ed.): Magyar Statisztikai Zsebkönyv, 1940 [Hungarian Statistical Pocket Book 1940], (Központi Statisztikai Hivatal : Budapest, 1940)
Róbert Győri & Charles W. J. Withers, Trianon and its aftermath: British geography and
the ‘dismemberment’ of Hungary, c.1915-c.1922, Scottish Geographical Journal, 135:1-2 (2019)
Michael Károlyi, Memoirs of Michael Károlyi: Faith Without Illusion (London : Jonathan Cape, 1956)
Jörn Leonhard, Der überforderte Frieden: Versailles und die Welt 1918-1923, (Bonn : bpp, Bundeszentrale für Politische Bildung, 2019)
C A Macartney, Hungary and her successors : the treaty of Trianon and its consequences 1919-1937, (London : Oxford University Press, 1937)
Margaret Macmillan, Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World, (London : Macmillan, 2019)
Arnold Suppan, The Imperialist Peace Order in Central Europe: Saint-Germain and Trianon, 1919–1920, (Vienna : Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 2019)
Miklós Zeidler; Thomas J. DeKornfeld; Helen DeKornfeld, Ideas on Territorial Revision in Hungary, 1920-1945, East European Monographs, 717, (2010)
Miklós Zeidler, Trianon, (Budapest, Osiris, 2003.)
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41:35
Kingdom of Hungary | Wikipedia audio article
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Kingdom of Hungary
Listening is a m...
published: 21 Nov 2018
Kingdom of Hungary | Wikipedia audio article
Kingdom of Hungary | Wikipedia audio article
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- views: 61
This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Kingdom of Hungary
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ
You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed from the Middle Ages into the twentieth century (1000–1946 with the exception of 1918–1920). The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the coronation of the first king Stephen I at Esztergom in about the year 1000; his family (the Árpád dynasty) led the monarchy for 300 years. By the 12th century, the kingdom became a European middle power within the Western world.Due to the Ottoman occupation of the central and southern territories of Hungary in the 16th century, the country was partitioned into three parts: the Habsburg Royal Hungary, Ottoman Hungary and the semi-independent Principality of Transylvania. The House of Habsburg held the Hungarian throne after the Battle of Mohács until 1918 and also played a key role in the liberation wars against the Ottoman Empire.
From 1867, territories connected to the Hungarian crown were incorporated into Austria-Hungary under the name of Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen. The monarchy ended with the deposition of the last king Charles IV in 1918, after which Hungary became a republic. The kingdom was nominally restored during the "Regency" of 1920–46, ending under the Soviet occupation in 1946.The Kingdom of Hungary was a multiethnic state from its inception until the Treaty of Trianon and it covered what is today Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Transylvania and other parts of what is now Romania, Carpathian Ruthenia (now part of Ukraine), Vojvodina (now part of Serbia), Burgenland (now part of Austria), and other smaller territories surrounding present-day Hungary's borders. From 1102 it also included Croatia, being in personal union with it, united under the King of Hungary.
Today, the feast day of the first king Stephen I (20 August) is a national holiday in Hungary, commemorating the foundation of the state (Foundation Day).
10:00
Ten Minute History - Mussolini and Fascist Italy (Short Documentary)
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published: 04 Feb 2019
Ten Minute History - Mussolini and Fascist Italy (Short Documentary)
Ten Minute History - Mussolini and Fascist Italy (Short Documentary)
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Frolicking Caption was provided by Norman A. Letterman.
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Recommended reading:
A Concise History of Italy by Christopher Duggan. I cannot recommend this book enough. Almost certainly the best single-volume book that covers Italy's history. Great balance between readability and detail.
Mussolini's Italy: Life Under the Dictatorship by R.J.B. Bosworth. A very detailed and meticulous book which covers anything you'd need to know about Fascist Italy. Very good book for understanding what life was like for normal people and how the war affected everything.
Invade Greece now, for the Italy! Show no mercy, slaughter them like sheep!
1:20:47
M. Kovács: Disenfranchised by Law. The "Numerus Clausus" in Hungary 1920 - 1945
Simon Wiesenthal Lecture
Mária Kovács: Disenfranchised by Law. The "Numerus Clausus" in ...
published: 04 Feb 2014
M. Kovács: Disenfranchised by Law. The "Numerus Clausus" in Hungary 1920 - 1945
M. Kovács: Disenfranchised by Law. The "Numerus Clausus" in Hungary 1920 - 1945
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Simon Wiesenthal Lecture
Mária Kovács: Disenfranchised by Law. The "Numerus Clausus" in Hungary 1920 - 1945
Datum:
Donnerstag, 12. Dezember 2013
Ort:
Dachfoyer des Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchivs, 1010 Wien
Adopted in 1920, the ‘Numerus Clausus’ law introduced a mechanism to keep Jews out of universities by screening all applicants as to whether or not they were Jewish, either by religion or by birth. Jewish applicants were listed separately and their admission was only possible up to six percent of all students.
The lecture will challenge a number of false historical legends that understate the significance of the ‘Numerus Clausus’ law and, more generally, of state-sanctioned antisemitism in the Horthy regime. It will provide strong evidence to dispel the convenient legend that Hungarian antisemitism was a policy externally imposed by Nazi Germany. It will demonstrate that government-sanctioned antisemitism in Hungary was a story in and of itself, a story whose beginnings had predated the rise of Nazism in Germany by over a decade. It will show how the ‘Numerus Clausus’ law not only legitimised antisemitism as state-policy, but also served as an inspiration all throughout the inter-war years for racist movements to demand further anti-Jewish quotas and legislation.
Finally, the paper will address current implications of debates over the law in Hungary’s memory war and demonstrate how apologetic accounts of the numerus clausus still serve to whitewash the Horthy regime from charges of state-sanctioned antisemitism.
Mária M. Kovács is Professor of History and Chair of the Nationalism Studies Program at the Central European University in Budapest. Her research interests and publications concern issues of antisemitism, right-wing movements and nationalism. Her latest book entitled Törvénytől sújtva. A numerus clausus Magyarországon, 1919-1945 (Budapest: Napvilág 2012) [=Disenfranchised by Law. The History of the Hungarian Numerus Clausus, 1919-1945], earlier publications include Liberalizmus, radikalizmus, antiszemitizmus. A magyar orvosi, ügyvédi és mérnöki kar politikája 1867 és 1945 között. [=Liberalism, Radicalism, Antisemitism. The Politics of the professional chambers of medical doctors, lawyers and engineers.] (Budapest: Helikon 2001) and Liberal professions and illiberal politics. Hungary from the Habsburgs to the Holocaust. (Washington: Oxford University Press 1994).
1:09:42
Unspoken Truth in Hungary, 1944-1991
Unspoken Truth
2016-1571/001-001
Tudás Alapítvány
Hódmezővásárhely
2017
published: 18 May 2017
Unspoken Truth in Hungary, 1944-1991
Unspoken Truth in Hungary, 1944-1991
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Unspoken Truth
2016-1571/001-001
Tudás Alapítvány
Hódmezővásárhely
2017
Volume Five
Volume Five, Volume 5, Volume V can represent:
See also
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Volume_Five
Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)...
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The Soviet Bloc Unwinds: Crash Course European His...
The Treaty of Trianon - The Most Controversial of ...
Kingdom of Hungary | Wikipedia audio article...
Ten Minute History - Mussolini and Fascist Italy (...
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Unspoken Truth in Hungary, 1944-1991...
Volume 5
Darlin' I finally got myself together
God only knows you've waited long enough
And I just want to say that I love you
And honey this phone ain't all I'm hangin' up.
Darlin' you've got a lovin' comin', you deserve it woman
That's one thing I never gave before
You've got a lovin' comin' one that's been a long time
comin'
You won't have to wonder what love is anymore.
(Do do do do.)
You don't have to ask if I'm lonely
Honey you know I wouldn't be making this call
You won't have to wonder if I'm missing you
Woman you'll know it the minute I get home.
Darlin' you've got a lovin' comin', you deserve it woman
That's one thing I never gave before
You've got a lovin' comin' one that's been a long time
comin'
You won't have to wonder what love is anymore...