Geological Survey of Pakistan - Video Learning - WizScience.com
The "
Geological Survey of Pakistan" , is an autonomous and independent institution under
Ministry of Petroleum and
Natural Resources which is tasked and mandate with advancing the geoscience knowledge and carrying out systematic studies on official mapping and area surveying.
The scientists of
GSP thoroughly studies the landscape of
Pakistan, its natural resources, and the natural hazards that threaten it.
Apart from studying geology, it has various major science disciplines, concerning biology, engineering, hydrology, chemistry and physics. Due to its reputation and studies on fact-finding research, it has undertaken various efforts and studies on mineral exploration and extraction as well.
Headquartered in
Quetta, it has a main office in
Islamabad and other regional offices in all over the country, and as of current, Dr.
Imran Khan is the current and designated director-general of the Geological Survey of Pakistan.
As early as 1836–51, the
British crown government decided to set up the geological survey to explore the
British Indian Empire under the
British geologist
David Williams who later founded the
Geological Survey of India.
After the independence of Pakistan from the British Indian Empire, the Geological Survey of India's north-west branch, staff and assets were evolved into creating to Geological Survey of Pakistan .
At the time of its establishment, the GSP had consisted of only six geologist and two chemists under British scientist
H.L. Crookshank, who was at that time was the most senior scientist working. Immediately, H.L. Crookshank was appointed first director general of GSP which he remained until
1955. Under Crookshank, the technical staff was increased to 30 geoscientists in 1948. In its formative years, the GSP did the pioneering work in hydrogeology and engineering but the efforts were transfer to engineering units of the military. In 1949–55, the GSP initiated a rigorous tradition of field investigations with the governmental support, and reconnaissance technology was transferred to GSP through the
Colombo Plan. Due to these activities, it increased the operational, scientific capabilities, and expansion of facilities of the GSP by
1956; it became one of the pioneering scientific institution of the government. In 1955,
English geologist,
E.R. Gee, took over the GSP who initiated a massive expansion programme for GSP, including engineering, photogeology sections, as well as systematic publications journals were established. In
1959, the construction of new headquarters in Quetta was completed with Dr.
N.M. Khan becoming first native GSP's director.
By 1956, the GSP worked extremely close with the
United States Geological Survey ; the
USGS established multi-million dollar work laboratories and facilities in all over the country and cooperation continued until
1970. In
1957, the GSP discovered the large stockpiles of uranium in
Sindh and
Punjab. In addition, the GSP helped established country's universities to teach geoscience and engineering
as part of their university programmes.
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