Signs of Disaster Show at The Completion of River Projects
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The countdown for the start of
China's South to
North
water diversion project is underway.
The project will take 50 years to complete, and it together with
it's twin, the
Three Gorges Dam, will cost an estimated
500 billion yuan ($82 billion).
Since the beginning of this project, experts have worried and
warned against the possible disasters it could bring.
Signs have started to show, and the disasters are believed to
continue to worsen and finally become unsolvable.
Water conservancy expert
Wang Weiluo says,
"This water diversion project is more detrimental than
the Three Gorges Dam."
The South to North water diversion project, by definition,
transfers water from the
Yangtze River to China's north
via eastern, western, and central routes.
The idea came a remark made by
Mao Zedong in
1952,
"
Southern water is plentiful, northern water scarce.
If at all possible, borrowing some water would be good."
Ever since, intense debates have accompanied the project.
Opponents argue that these massive dam projects are
wreaking havoc on river systems across
China,
from water pollution, to transmission of parasitic diseases,
soil salinization, river ecosystem imbalance, devastating and
even extinction of species.
Many of these adverse effects have gradually emerged
since the beginning of the project.
Weng Lida, former Yangtze River
Water Resources Protection
Bureau director: "
Water diversion will certainly affect both
the Yangtze River and the diversion areas.
The diversion will evaporate the Yangtze River and
cause water reduction.
The central route will also impact the downstream
Han River (a tributary of the Yangtze River)."
Fan
Xiao, engineer at the
Regional Geological and
Mineral
Bureau of
Sichuan Province: "
Water pollution is the main
issue for the eastern route which goes through the
Huai basin,
the most seriously polluted reservoir in China.
This water cannot be used at all."
Official documents show that both eastern and central routes
pass many cancer prone areas.
Many more cancer villages also emerged
along with the constructions of the dams.
On June 2 this year, a test of the water diversion project
was conducted at
Bali station of Dongping county,
Shandong.
As the polluted water was poured into the
Dongping Lake,
lake fish completely died out and
local fishermen dropped to their knees crying.
Such toxic water will be going to
Beijing and
Tianjin.
Hong Kong-based
Apple Daily reports that the project
could turn into the world's biggest 'cancer project'.
Experts warn that earthquakes and other natural disasters
induced by these massive dams can also seriously endanger
human life in the areas near the rivers.
Scientists Liu Sumei,
Xu Lihua and
Pradeep Talwani said in
a
Geophysical Journal International article that raising
the
Danjiangkou Reservoir's water level, located in the centre
of the route, could trigger earthquakes above magnitude 4.
Fan Xiao: "Although these dams have not formally started
operation, the relocation problem has become a major issue.
It is destroying the standard of living for people in the area.
These dams are also built around the high risk seismic zones,
posing huge dangers to construction
and the security of these dams."
The dams have forced an estimated 340,
000 people to migrate
and submerged hundreds of thousands of acres of farmlands.
Those landless peasants, receiving poor compensation,
have since lived in poverty.
A migrant from
Xichuan County,
Henan grieved online,
saying that they've lost their land and homes due to relocation.
Given about 60 yuan ($10) in annual compensation per person,
they have since lived in shabby temporary housing
without food and water.
The cost to divert water from southern China to Beijing
is estimated at 10 yuan ($1.64) per ton, and desalination costs
are currently about 4 yuan ($0.66) per ton.
So why does the
Communist regime insist on the project
despite many oppositions?
Fan Xiao: "It is driven by politics and interests,
of course, the interests of those who are in power.
For instance, those who are in charge of the project and
the companies under the
Ministry of Water Resources
will profit.
Once it's approved, the state investment and loans will follow."
As for the long-term effects of the water diversion project,
Fan Xiao says that the Communist regime doesn't care at all.
Many experts have indicated that the crisis of water resources
in China can be reduced through conserving water,
treating pollution, and recycling water.
This south to north water diversion project is criticized
as a mistake at the expense of all.
It is not only ineffective but also detrimental to the water
reservoir of the whole country.
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