Cargill
Cargill, Incorporated, is an
American privately held, multinational corporation based in
Minnetonka, Minnesota, a
Minneapolis suburb. Founded in 1865, it is now the largest privately held corporation in the
United States in terms of revenue. If it were a public company, it would rank, as of 2013, number 9 on the
Fortune 500, behind
Valero Energy and ahead of
Ford Motor Company.
Some of
Cargill's major businesses are trading, purchasing and distributing grain and other agricultural commodities, such as palm oil; trading in energy, steel and transport; the raising of livestock and production of feed; producing food ingredients such as starch and glucose syrup, vegetable oils and fats for application in processed foods and industrial use. Cargill also operates a large financial services arm, which manages financial risks in the commodity markets for the company. In
2003, it split off a portion of its financial operations into a hedge fund called
Black River Asset Management, with about $10 billion of assets and liabilities. It owned 2/3 of the shares of
The Mosaic Company (sold off in
2011), one of the world's leading producers and marketers of concentrated phosphate and potash crop nutrients.
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