Bill Russell:
Heart of a Champion
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Making of the video:
Bill Russell was the cornerstone of the
Boston Celtics' dynasty of the
1960s, an uncanny shotblocker who revolutionized NBA defensive concepts. A five-time
NBA Most Valuable Player and a 12-time All-Star, the angular center amassed 21,620 career rebounds, an average of 22.5 per game and led the league in rebounding four times. He had 51 boards in one game, 49 in two others and a dozen consecutive seasons of 1,
000 or more rebounds.
His many individual accolades were well deserved, but they were only products of
Russell's philosophy of team play. His greatest accomplishment was bringing the storied
Celtics 11 championships in his 13 seasons. Until the ascent of
Michael Jordan in the
1980s, Russell was acclaimed by many as the greatest player in the history of the NBA.
William Felton Russell was born on
February 12, 1934, in
Monroe, Louisiana. His family moved cross-country to the
San Francisco Bay Area, where
Bill attended
McClymonds High School in
Oakland. He was an awkward, unremarkable center on McClymonds's basketball team, but his size earned him a scholarship to play at the
University of San Francisco, where he blossomed.
Russell averaged 20.7 points and 20.3 rebounds in his three-year varsity career. By his senior season he had matured into a dominant force who could control a game at the defensive end. With the
1956 NBA Draft approaching, Boston Celtics
Coach and
General Manager Red Auerbach was eager to add Russell to his lineup.
Auerbach had built a high-scoring offensive machine around guards
Bob Cousy and
Bill Sharman and undersized center
Ed Macauley, but he hadn't been able to muster the defense and rebounding needed to transform the Celtics into a championship-caliber club. Russell, Auerbach felt, was the missing piece to the puzzle.
In that same draft,
Boston added Heinsohn, who would be
NBA Rookie of the Year for 1956-57, and
K. C. Jones, Russell's college teammate who would also become a stalwart of the Boston juggernaut.
Russell didn't join the Celtics until December because he was a member of the
1956 U.S. Olympic basketball team, which won a gold medal at the
Melbourne Games in November. The Celtics had bolted to a 13-3 start, and when Russell arrived he adapted quickly.
Playing in 48 games, he pulled down 19.6 rpg, the best average in the league, while scoring 14.7 ppg.
Boston's starting five of Russell, Heinsohn, Bob Cousy, Bill Sharman, and
Jim Loscutoff was a high-octane unit. They posted the best regular-season record in the NBA in 1956-57, waltzed through the playoffs, and were heavily favored in the Finals against
Bob Pettit's
St. Louis Hawks. The teams traded victories until the series came down to a dramatic
Game 7 in Boston.
Tom Heinsohn scored 37 points for Boston, but the Celtics couldn't pull away. Last-second scores by the
Hawks sent the game into overtime and then into a second extra period. The Celtics finally prevailed, 125-123, for their first
NBA Championship.
In only part of a season Russell had added a new element to the Celtics and to professional basketball. For the previous few years, the Celtics had been an unstoppable offensive machine led by 20-point scorers
Cousy and
Sharman, both future
Hall of Famers. But Boston had lacked the rebounding and defense to win it all. Now Russell brought a new level of defensive artistry, intimidating opponents with blocked shots and proving that it didn't take a scorer to dominate a game.
Energized by their championship, the Celtics won 14 straight games to start the 1957-58 season, and they kept rolling. In his first full season in the NBA, Russell took command and led the league with 22.7 rpg.
Early in the season, against the
Philadelphia Warriors, he set an NBA record for rebounds in a half by grabbing 32 and wound up with 49 for the contest. Although he was tough and durable, the slender Russell was not a muscleman or a big banger. His rebounding prowess derived from positioning, anticipating where the shot would come off of the rim and moving quickly to the ball. His game was as much analytical and mental as it was physical.
Russell was voted the NBA Most Valuable Player for 1957-58. Oddly enough, he was only named to the
All-NBA Second Team. In fact, during the five years that Russell was voted league
MVP, only twice did he make the
All-NBA First Team.
Russell repeated as the NBA rebounding leader in 1958-59, grabbing 23.0 per game, the first of seven consecutive campaigns in which he averaged at least 23 boards. Russell was also known for extending his effort at critical moments, both within a game and within a season. Consequently, he typically improved his rebounding numbers during the playoffs, and in the
1959 postseason he pulled down 27.7 boards per game.
-CM
- published: 22 May 2013
- views: 6744