- published: 11 Jan 2016
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Tsar (Tzar, Czar, or Csar; Bulgarian, Serbian and Ukrainian: цар; Russian: царь [tsarʲ] (help·info)) is a title used to designate certain European Slavic monarchs or supreme rulers. As a system of government in the Tsardom of Russia and Russian Empire, it is known as Tsarist autocracy, or Tsarism. The term is derived from the Latin word Caesar, which meant "Emperor" in the European medieval sense of the term - a ruler who claims the same rank as a Roman emperor, with the approval of another emperor or a supreme ecclesiastical official (the Pope or the Ecumenical Patriarch).
Occasionally, the word could be used to designate other, secular, supreme rulers. In Russia and Bulgaria the imperial connotations of the term were blurred with time, due to the medieval translations of the Bible, and, by the 19th century, it had come to be viewed as an equivalent of King.
"Tsar" was the official title of the supreme and great ruler in the following states:
The first ruler to adopt the title tsar was Simeon I of Bulgaria.Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, the last Tsar of Bulgaria, is the last person to have borne the title Tsar as well as being the last surviving person to do so.
Peter the Great, Peter I or Pyotr Alexeyevich Romanov (Russian: Пётр Алексе́евич Рома́нов, Пётр I, Pyotr I, or Пётр Вели́кий, Pyotr Velikiy) (9 June [O.S. 30 May] 1672 – 8 February [O.S. 28 January] 1725) ruled the Tsardom of Russia and later the Russian Empire from 7 May [O.S. 27 April] 1682 until his death, jointly ruling before 1696 with his half-brother. In numerous successful wars he expanded the Tsardom into a huge empire that became a major European power. According to historian James Cracraft, he led a cultural revolution that replaced the traditionalist and medieval social and political system with a modern, scientific, Europe-oriented, and rationalist system.
Actors: Charles E. Whittaker (miscellaneous crew), Adolf Hitler (actor), Joe Kirk (actor), Stephen McNally (actor), John Nesbitt (actor), Daniele Amfitheatrof (composer), Joseph M. Newman (director), Herbert Evans (actor), James Seay (actor), Harry Komer (editor), Tommy Rall (actor), DeVallon Scott (writer),
Plot: Two young Corsican boys take a blood oath that they will always do what is necessary to keep Corsica free. One of the boys, who grows up to become the French leader Napoleon Bonaparte, breaks his promise when he annexes Corsica to France. Napoleon's boyhood friend, Carlo Pozzo di Borgo, vows to get his revenge.
Keywords: john-nesbitt's-passing-parade, narration, one-reelerActors: Eduard Wenck (actor), Karl Platen (actor), Walter Bechmann (actor), Ernst G. Schiffner (actor), Julius Brandt (actor), Hans Leibelt (actor), Walter Steinbeck (actor), Angelo Ferrari (actor), Harry Frank (actor), Aribert Grimmer (actor), Karl Hannemann (actor), Paul Henckels (actor), Valy Arnheim (actor), Antonie Jaeckel (actress), Hans Zesch-Ballot (actor),
Genres: Comedy,