Socotra - Dioskouridou Island, Exemplary Multicultural Society of Past Times - Prof. Megalommatis
Prof.
Muhammad Shamsaddin Megalommatis analyzed an excerpt of the text Periplus of the Erythraean (
Red) Sea on Socotra.
In a series of four videos, we will present an edited and enlarged version of Prof. Megalommatis' article, which was first published here:
http://www.afroarticles.com/article-dashboard/
Article/Socotra-Dioskouridou-Island,-Exemplary-Multicultural-Society-of-Past-Times/88439
Prof. Megalommatis' article was commented and discussed by
Russian specialists as republished here:
https://profmegalommatistextsinrussian.wordpress.com/2014/
10/17/%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%B4-%D1%80-%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC/
The excerpt of the '
Periplus of the Red Sea’ on Dioscouridou Nesos – Socotra:
"And beyond that (cape Syagros, i.e. Ras Fartak), in the open sea, in the middle of the distance between that (cape Syagros) and the opposite cape, the Cape of the
Perfumes, but however rather closer to Syagros lies an island that is called Dioskouridou, a very big island with humid climate and desert environment. There are several rivers in the island, crocodiles, many big snakes and huge lizards. The inhabitants eat the flesh of these lizards, and use the fat, after melting it, for oil. There is no agricultural production, neither vineyards, nor wheat fields. The inhabitants are not numerous, and they dwell in the northern side of the island only, that is the part that looks towards the
Arabian Peninsula. They are emigrant Yemenites,
Indians, and some Greek-speaking
Egyptians, and they have all intermingled with one another. They keep themselves busy with trade trips to all the coasts around.
The island offers the best type of turtle shells, as well as the usual type of land turtle shell, and white turtle shells, everything in big quantity and in big size. There are also available shells of the huge mountain turtle that are very hard. This turtle’s ribs that are the most useful part of its body cannot be easily cut, and in addition they are of dark yellowish color. Contrarily to that, any part of its shell can be used; out of it, craftsmen make small boxes, small plaques, small dishes and plates, and all sorts of similar objects, since it can be easily cut. One finds here the
Indian cinnabar (in
Greek: kinnabari) that is collected from specific trees on the trunk of which it flows.
The island belongs to the aforementioned king of the Frankincense-bearing country, in the same way
Azania belongs to Kharibael and the Mofar administrator. The island’s merchandise is usually transported on Mouza ships, as well as on some ships of the Limyrike and of
Barygaza, when they happen to cross this part of the world. If such is the case, they exchange (barter trade) rice, wheat, and cotton from
India, as well as female slaves that are most desired since scarce in the island, with huge quantities of turtle oysters.
For the time being, the king has purchased the island, and there is royal garrison permanently residing on the island".
As music accompaniment we selected what reflects the diversity of the multicultural community of
Ancient Socotra - Disokouridou
Island. For the present video:
00:00 -
Aramaean Music - Gudo d' Nuhomo (
Bethnahrin/
Mesopotamia) ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ
5:51 - Aramaean
Syriac hymn in the eastern (Madenkhaya) dialect
9:49 - The
Coptic Hymn of the Intercession of the
Saints: Hiten Ni-Epresvia (in Greek: Ο Ύμνος της πρεσβείας των Αγίων) - from the
Divine Liturgy of
St. Basil
Yemenites, Dravidian Indians, and
Egyptian and Greek Alexandrians lived in Socotra as per the information provided by the Periplus of the Erythraean (Red) Sea.
Aramaeans, who were omnipresent alongside the trade routes between
East and West, settled also there and
Cosmas Indicopleustes (6th c. CE) mentioned their presence. At the time, Socotrans were
Nestorian Christians.