shelter

English

Wikipedia

A bus shelter in Reykjavik, Iceland

Etymology

From Middle English sheltron, sheldtrume ‎(“roof or wall formed by locked shields”), from Old English scildtruma, scyldtruma ‎(“a phalanx, company (of troops), a tortoise, a covering, shed, shelter”, literally “shield-troop”), from scyld, scield ‎(“shield”) + truma ‎(“a troop of soldiers”). Cognate with Scots schilthrum, schiltrum. More at shield, and trymman ‎(“strengthen”), from trum ‎(“strong, firm”) at trim.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈʃɛltə/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈʃɛltɚ/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛltə(r)

Noun

shelter ‎(plural shelters)

1. A refuge, haven or other cover or protection from something.
   • 1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, chapter 7, in Well Tackled!^[1]:

     The detective kept them in view. He made his way casually along the inside of the shelter until he reached an open scuttle close to where the two men were standing talking. Eavesdropping was not a thing Larard would have practised from choice, but there were times when, in the public interest, he had to do it, and this was one of them.

2. An institution that provides temporary housing for homeless people, battered women etc.

Translations

a refuge or other protection

• Bengali: আশ্রয় ‎(Āśraẏa)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 棲身之地, 栖身之地 ‎(qīshēn zhīdì), 住處, 住处 (zh) ‎(zhùchù), 庇護, 庇护 (zh) ‎(bìhù), 掩蔽 (zh) ‎(yǎnbì)

• Czech: útočiště (cs)
• Dutch: onderdak (nl) n, toevluchtsoord n, hokje (nl) n, schuilplaats (nl) c
• Finnish: suojapaikka, turvapaikka (fi), suoja (fi)
• French: abri (fr), refuge (fr) m
• Georgian: თავშესაფარი ‎(tavšesapari)
• German: Zuflucht (de) f, Obdach (de) n, Zufluchtsort (de) m
• Greek: καταφύγιο (el) n ‎(katafýgio)
• Hebrew: מִקְלָט (he) m ‎(miklát)

• Hindi: शरण ‎(śaraṇ)
• Icelandic: skjól n, athvarf (is) n
• Italian: rifugio (it) m
• Maori: tūrutu, pātūtū, tāwharau, māhauhau (temporary)
• Norwegian: ly
• Polish: schronienie (pl) n
• Portuguese: refúgio (pt), abrigo (pt) m, amparo (pt), asilo (pt)
• Russian: убе́жище (ru) n ‎(ubéžišče)
• Scottish Gaelic: dìon m
• Spanish: refugio (es) m, abrigo (es), amparo (es), asilo (es), abrigadero (es)
• Swedish: skydd (sv) n
• Urdu: شرن ‎(śaraṇ)

institution

• Dutch: opvang (nl) c
• Finnish: yömaja

• Greek: άσυλο (el) n ‎(ásylo), στέγη (el) f ‎(stégi)
• Spanish: hogar (es) m

Derived terms

• bus shelter

Verb

shelter ‎(third-person singular simple present shelters, present participle sheltering, simple past and past participle sheltered)

1. (transitive) To provide cover from damage or harassment; to shield; to protect.
   • Dryden

     Those ruins sheltered once his sacred head.

   • Southey

     You have no convents […] in which such persons may be received and sheltered.

2. (intransitive) To take cover.

   During the rainstorm, we sheltered under a tree.

Translations

transitive, to provide cover

• Finnish: suojata (fi)
• French: abriter (fr)
• Georgian: შეფარება ‎(šepareba)
• Greek: προστατεύω (el) ‎(prostatévo), προσφέρω καταφύγιο ‎(prosféro katafýgio)

• Italian: dare rifugio
• Portuguese: proteger (pt), refugiar
• Scottish Gaelic: dìon
• Swedish: skydda (sv)

intransitive, to take cover

• Finnish: suojautua
• Italian: rifugiarsi
• Portuguese: proteger-se, refugiar-se

• Spanish: refugiarse (es)
• ǃXóõ: ǀgâa

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.

Translations to be checked

• Serbo-Croatian: ^{(please verify)} brinuti se, ^{(please verify)} zbrinuti