- published: 10 Mar 2014
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In international relations, multilateralism is multiple countries working in concert on a given issue. Multilateralism was defined by Miles Kahler as “international governance of the ‘many,’” and its central principle was “opposition [of] bilateral discriminatory arrangements that were believed to enhance the leverage of the powerful over the weak and to increase international conflict.” In 1990, Robert Keohane defined multilateralism as “the practice of coordinating national policies in groups of three or more states.
Multilateralism, whether in the form of membership in an alliance or in international institutions, is necessary to bind the great power, discourage unilateralism, and give the small powers a voice and voting opportunities that they would not otherwise have. Especially, if control is sought by a small power over a great power, then the Lilliputian strategy of small countries achieving control by collectively binding the great power is likely to be most effective. Similarly, if control is sought by a great power over another great power, then multilateral controls may be most useful. The great power could seek control through bilateral ties, but this would be costly; it also would require bargaining and compromise with the other great power. Embedding the target state in a multilateral alliance reduces the costs borne by the power seeking control, but it also offers the same binding benefits of the Lilliputian strategy. Furthermore, if a small power seeks control over another small power, multilateralism may be the only choice, because small powers rarely have the resources to exert control on their own.
COP18 (27/11/2012) - Maite Nkoana-Mashabane, South Africa's Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, describes the shared commitments of leading female figures in the climate change negotiations, including Mary Robinson, Christiana Figueres and Connie Hedegaard. She says it is an honour working with these women, who are unified as women, as leaders, possessing the same passion and commitment. She describes how women in developing countries, as food providers, are finding their own solutions to adapt to the realities of climate change. Strongly affected by increasingly erratic weather patterns, she praises women who are finding mechanisms to cope, and emphasises the need to bring this alternative kind of expertise to the political arena. She suggests there is a growing consen...
Sheikha Lubna bint Khalid Al Qasimi, Minister of International Cooperation and Development, Head of the UAE Committee for Coordination of Humanitarian Aid, speaking at the Supporting Syria & the Region Conference, London, 4 February 2016.
http://www.amcham.org.eg/events_activities/events/details/Default.asp?ID=1013&P=1&sp;= AmCham Egypt held a Pre-Annual General Meeting and Breakfast on May 8, 2016, with guest speaker H.E. Sahar Nasr, Minister of International Cooperation, The Four Seasons Nile Plaza Hotel; addressing the topic "International Cooperation Essential for Peace and Prosperity"
EN - High Representative and Vice-President Federica Mogherini in Cairo, Egypt, on an official visit: meeting with Sahar Nasr, Egyptian Minister for International Cooperation and signature of a financing agreement - 02.11.2015 - Cairo, Egypt. Federica Mogherini: "Thank you very much. It's a really important moment for us, for the European Union as well. It is also my first signature of a bilateral agreement with Egypt ; I think this can open the way for many others. And it is indeed a very important and very symbolic one as it provides a grant of € 68 millions to finance the Egypt gas connexion project that as you said is going to facilitate a connexion to gas to poorest families in Egypt, but it will also support the possibility for Egypt to have clean energy, sustainable energy, which i...
SHOTLIST 1. Various of Sri Lankan Foreign Minister Rohitha Bogollagama, shaking hands with visiting Canadian Minister of International Cooperation, Beverley J Oda 2. Wide of meeting between Bogollagama and Oda 3. Mid of Bogollagama and Oda 4. Sri Lankan officials at meeting 5. Canadian officials at meeting 6. Wide of meeting 7. Bogollagama and Oda entering news conference 8. Cutaway of cameramen 9. SOUNDBITE: (English) Beverley J Oda, Canadian Minister of International Cooperation: "Our concern of course is the present situation with the terrorists, and that we ask all parties to cease fire so that the civilians who are victims can be sought... see that their basic needs - their health and their safety - is what is of uppermost importance to all Canadians." 10. Cutaway of cam...
Beverly J. Oda visits the Pan-American Health Organization in Washington D.C., during the 51st Directing Council.
Egypt's Minister of International Cooperation, Sahar Nasr, speaks at the EBRD's Annual Meeting about investment opportunities in her country.
Speech of Ben Knapen,Minister for European Affairs and International Cooperation, on the High Level Consultation on 'Realising Inclusive and green growth: Business & Industry Consultation with Government and Civil Society.',World Forum, The Hague, the Netherlands, 11 april 2012.
a prerecorded video message during a session Supporting Transition from Relief to Development: Promoting Recovery and Resilience ECOSOC Humanitarian Affairs Segment The United Nations Economic and Social Council’s Humanitarian Affairs Segment in Geneva. 17 June 2015