Open message to the European Commission
concerning the Human Brain Project
Summary: Neuroscience advances our understanding of normal and pathological brain function, offering potentially enormous benefits to society. It is, therefore, critical to Europe. The Human Brain Project (HBP), sponsored by the European Commission (EC), was meant to forward this mission. However, due in great part to its narrow focus, it has been highly controversial and divisive within the European neuroscience community and even within the consortium, resulting in on-going losses of members. The HBP is now scheduled for review and we wish to draw the attention of the EC to these problems. We believe the HBP is not a well conceived or implemented project and that it is ill suited to be the centerpiece of European neuroscience. We are particularly concerned about the plan to tie a substantial portion European member states’ neuroscience funding to the HBP through so-called ‘partnering projects’. We call for the EC to go beyond the strict requirements of the upcoming review, to demand transparency and accountability and, if necessary, change the structure of the HBP’s governance and supervision to correct their shortcomings. Failing that we call for the EC to redirect the HBP funding to smaller investigator-driven neuroscience grants. We stand fully behind a strong and united European neuroscience strategy and we pledge not to seek funding through HBP partnering projects that would compromise that mission.
Open message to the European Commission concerning the Human Brain Project
July 7, 2014
We the undersigned members of the European neuroscience community are writing to express our concern with the course of the Human Brain Project (HBP). The HBP, and its cousin the U.S. BRAIN Initiative, have the noble goal of making major advances in our understanding of both normal and pathological brain function. Given the potentially enormous benefits to society that would be gained from achieving this goal, it deserves a significant collective investment of our societies’ resources.
However, the HBP has been controversial and divisive within the European neuroscience community from the beginning. Many laboratories refused to join the project when it was first submitted because of its focus on an overly narrow approach, leading to a significant risk that it would fail to meet its goals. Further attrition of members during the ramp-up phase added to this narrowing.
In June, a Framework Partnership Agreement (FPA) for the second round of funding for the HBP was submitted. This, unfortunately, reflected an even further narrowing of goals and funding allocation, including the removal of an entire neuroscience subproject and the consequent deletion of 18 additional laboratories, as well as further withdrawals and the resignation of one member of the internal scientific advisory board.
A formal review of the HBP is now scheduled to evaluate the success of the project’s ramp-up phase and the plan for the next phase. At stake is funding on the order of 50M€ per year European Commission for the “core project” and 50M€ in “partnering projects” provided largely by the European member states’ funding bodies.
In this context, we wish to express the view that the HBP is not on course and that the European Commission must take a very careful look at both the science and the management of the HBP before it is renewed. We strongly question whether the goals and implementation of the HBP are adequate to form the nucleus of the collaborative effort in Europe that will further our understanding of the brain.
It is stated that the review must address the excellence, impact as well as the quality and efficiency of implementation. We believe that a review will show that there are substantial failures to meet these criteria, especially concerning the quality of the governance demonstrated and the lack of flexibility and openness of the consortium.
In order to carry out the upcoming review in the most transparent and accountable manner possible, we hold that it should meet the following criteria:
- The panel should be composed of highly regarded members of the scientific community whose views reflect the diversity of approaches within neuroscience.
- The review process should be transparent: review panel members identities should be disclosed and the goals, procedures and output of the review process should be public.
- The panel should be independent: the members of the panel should not be involved in the development of, advocacy for, or governance of the HBP; they should provide a signed disclosure of any significant funding or scientific relationships to the HBP.
- The EC must by regulation evaluate if the HBP is meeting the core criteria of the FET Flagship Project, including scientific excellence, impact and quality of implementation. We call attention to concerns raised by the sparse community support and systematic loss of HBP partners that appear highly relevant to the FET criteria of:
- Extent to which the consortium enables fostering complementarities, exploiting synergies, and enhancing the overall outcome of regional, national, European and international research programmes.
- Quality of the proposed governance and management structure.
- Openness and flexibility of the consortium.
- Based on this review, the panel should make binding recommendations concerning the continuation of the HBP as a whole as well as continuation of individual subprojects, including the allocation of resources across subprojects and the possible creation of new subprojects.
- The panel should be tasked and empowered to create a transparent process for the formulation of the calls for partnering projects and the review of applications for those calls, such that these reflect community input, are coordinated with the core but are independent of the core administration.
- One or more members of the panel should continue to serve as the core of an external steering committee for the period of the funding under review. These continuing members would need to be fully independent of the project (i.e. receiving no funding).
In the case that the review is not able to secure these objectives, we call for the European Commission and Member States to reallocate the funding currently allocated to the HBP core and partnering projects to broad neuroscience-directed funding to meet the original goals of the HBP—understanding brain function and its effect on society. We strongly support the mechanism of individual investigator-driven grants as a means to provide a much needed investment in European neuroscience research. The European Research Council would provide a well-proven mechanism for allocating such funds.
In the event that the European Commission is unable to adopt these recommendations, we, the undersigned, pledge not to apply for HBP partnering projects and will urge our colleagues to join us in this commitment.
List of signatories
Principal Investigators / Directors, eligible for HBP funding.
- Moshe Abeles. Gonda Brain Research Center, Bar-Ilan University. Israel
- Ad Aertsen. Bernstein Center Freiburg, University of Freiburgh. Germany
- Silvia Arber. Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research. Switzerland
- Philippe Ascher. Université Denis Diderot. France
- Francesco Battaglia. Donders Centre for Neuroscience, Radboud Universiteit. Netherlands
- Daphne Bavelier. University of Geneva. Switzerland
- Heinz Beck. University of Bonn. Germany
- James Bednar. University of Edinburgh. United Kingdom
- Tim Behrens. University of Oxford. United Kingdom
- Suliann Ben Hamed. National Centre for Scientific Research. France
- Benedikt Berninger. University Medical Center Mainz. Germany
- Hugues Berry. INRIA. France
- Matthias Bethge. Centre for Integrative Neuroscience. Germany
- Timothy Bliss. National Institute for Medical Research. United Kingdom
- Vincent Bonin. Neuro-Electronics Research Flanders - NERF. Belgium
- Jan Born. Werner Reichhardt Centre for Integrative Neuroscience. Germany
- Alexander Borst. Max-Planck-Institute of Neurobiology. Germany
- Gerard Borst. Erasmus Medical Center. Netherlands
- Michael Brecht. Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience. Germany
- Nils Brose. Max-Planck-Institut für Experimentelle Medizin. Germany
- Jo Bury. VIB. Belgium
- Matteo Carandini. University College London. United Kingdom
- Alan Carleton. University of Geneva. Switzerland
- Pico Caroni. Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research. Switzerland
- Frederic Chavane. Aix-Marseille Université. France
- Leonardo Chelazzi. University of Verona. Italy
- Eugenia Chiappe. Champalimaud Center for the Unknown. Portugal
- Albert Compte. Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS). Spain
- Rui Costa. Champalimaud Neuroscience Programme, Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown. Portugal
- Peter Dayan. Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, University College London. United Kingdom
- Alexandre Dayer. Geneva University Hospital. Switzerland
- Gonzalo de Polavieja. Champalimaud Center for the Unknown. Portugal
- Chris de Zeeuw. Erasmus Medical Center. Netherlands
- Sophie Deneve. Ecole Normale Supérieure de Paris. France
- Winfried Denk. The Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology. Germany
- Mathew Diamond. International School of Advanced Studies - SISSA. Italy
- David DiGregorio. Institut Pasteur. France
- Ray Dolan. Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, UCL. United Kingdom
- Rodney Douglas. Institute of Neuroinformatics, INI. Switzerland
- Andreas Draguhn. Institute of Physiology and Pathophysiology. Germany
- Jean Rene Duhamel. Centre de Neuroscience Cognitive, CNRS. France
- Thomas Euler. Werner Reichardt Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, University of Tubingen. Germany
- Karl Farrow. Neuro-Electronics Research Flanders - NERF. Belgium
- Julia Fischer. Göttingen Graduate School for Neurosciences, Biophysics, and Molecular Biosciences, University of Göttingen. Germany
- Jozsef Fiser. Central European University. Hungary
- Tamar Flash. The Weizmann Institute of Science. Israel
- Eckhard Friauf. University of Kaiserslautern. Germany
- Rainer Friedrich. Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research. Switzerland
- Pascal Fries. Ernst Strüngmann Institute for Neuroscience in Cooperation with Max Planck Society . Germany
- Chris Frith. University College London. United Kingdom
- Vittorio Gallese. University of Parma. Italy
- Theo Geisel. Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization. Germany
- Martin Giese. University of Tübingen. Germany
- David Golomb. Ben-Gurion Unviersity. Israel
- Lyle Graham. CNRS, U Paris Descartes. France
- Boris Gutkin. École normale supérieure. France
- Helmut Haas. University of Duesseldorf. Germany
- Sebastian Haesler. Neuro-Electronics Research Flanders. Belgium
- Richard Hahnloser. Neuroscience Center Zurich. Switzerland
- David Hansel. University of Paris. France
- Riitta Hari. Brain Research Unit of Aalto University. Finland
- Ken Harris. University College London. United Kingdom
- Michael Hausser. University College London. United Kingdom
- Fritjof Helmchen. University of Zurich. Switzerland
- Moritz Helmstaedter. Max Planck Institute for Brain Research. Germany
- Matthias Hennig. University of Edinburgh. United Kingdom
- Sonja Hofer. University of Basel. Switzerland
- Klaus-Peter Hoffmann. Ruhr University Bochum. Germany
- Daniel Huber. University of Geneva. Switzerland
- Denis Jabaudon. University of Geneva. Switzerland
- Reinhard Jahn. Max Planck Institute. Germany
- Peter Janssen. K.U.Leuven Medical School . Belgium
- Sebastian Jessberger. Brain Research Institute - University of Zurich. Switzerland
- Adam Kampff. Champalimaud Neuroscience Programme, Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown. Portugal
- Jason Kerr. caesar. Germany
- Jozsef Kiss. University of Geneva. Switzerland
- Fabian Kloosterman. VIB. Belgium
- Etienne Koechlin. Inserm, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Université Pierre et Marie Curie. France
- Arvind Kumar. Bernstein Center Freiburg , University of Freiburg. Germany
- Peter Latham. University College London. United Kingdom
- Gilles Laurent. Max Planck Institute for Brain Research. Germany
- Mate Lengyel. Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge. United Kingdom
- Juan Lerma Gomez. Instituto de Neurociencias de Alicante. Spain
- Susana Lima. Champalimaud Neuroscience Programme, Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown. Portugal
- Nikos Logothetis. Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics. Germany
- Matthieu Louis. Centre for Genomic Regulation. Spain
- Heiko Luhmann. University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg-University. Germany
- Giuseppe Luppino. University of Parma. Italy
- Andreas Luthi. Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research. Switzerland
- Christian Machens. Champalimaud Neuroscience Programme, Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown. Portugal
- Zachary Mainen. Champalimaud Neuroscience Programme, Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown. Portugal
- Rafael Malach. The Weizmann Institute of Science. Israel
- Miguel Maravall. Instituto de Neurociencias de Alicante. Spain
- Troy Margrie. MRC National Institute for Medical Research. United Kingdom
- Kevan Martin. Institute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich. Switzerland
- Guillaume Masson. Aix-Marseille Université. France
- Gero Miesenboeck. Centre for Neural Circuits and Behaviour, University of Oxford. United Kingdom
- Marta Moita. Champalimaud Center for the Unknown. Portugal
- Edvard Moser. Kavli Institute for Systems Neuroscience / Centre for Neural Computation. Norway
- May-Britt Moser. Kavli Institute for Systems Neuroscience / Centre for Neural Computation. Norway
- Tom Mrsic-Flogel. University College London. United Kingdom
- Andreas Neef. Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization. Germany
- Israel Nelken. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Israel
- Stephan Neuhauss. Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich. Switzerland
- Andreas Nieder. University of Tuebingen. Germany
- Hendrikje Nienborg. Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, University of Tuebingen. Germany
- Zoltan Nusser. Institute of Experimental Medicine, HUNGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. Hungary
- Guy Orban. University of Leuven. Belgium
- Christophe Pallier. INSERM. France
- Stefano Panzeri. Center for Neuroscience and Cognitive Systems, Italian Institute of Technology. Italy
- Rony Paz. The Weizmann Institute of Science. Israel
- Barak Pearlmutter. National University of Ireland. Ireland
- Mathias Pessiglione. Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM). France
- Chris Petkov. Newcastle University. United Kingdom
- Leopoldo Petreanu. Champalimaud Center for the Unknown. Portugal
- Alexandre Pouget. University of Geneva. Switzerland
- Martin Raff. University College London. United Kingdom
- Alfonso Renart. Champalimaud Neuroscience Programme, Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown. Portugal
- Giacomo Rizzolatti. University of Parma. Italy
- David Robbe. Barcelona Neuroscience. Spain
- Botond Roska. Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research. Switzerland
- Stefan Rotter. Bernstein Center, University of Freiburg. Germany
- Nava Rubin. Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Spain
- Simon Rumpel. Research Institute of Molecular Pathology (IMP). Austria
- Matthew Rushworth. University of Oxford. United Kingdom
- Stefan Schaal. Max Planck Institute. Germany
- Andreas Schaefer. Max Planck Institute. Germany
- Peter Scheiffele. University of Basel. Switzerland
- Elad Schneidman. Weizmann Institute of Science. Israel
- Jan Schnupp. University of Oxford. United Kingdom
- Bernhard Scholkopf. Max Planck Institute. Germany
- Erin Schuman. Max Planck Institute. Germany
- Martin Schwab. University and ETH Zurich. Switzerland
- Cornelius Schwarz. University Tübingen. Germany
- Sophie Schwartz. University of Geneva. Switzerland
- Peggy Series. University of Edinburgh. United Kingdom
- Noam Shemesh. Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown. Portugal
- Oren Shriki. Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. Israel
- Angus Silver. University College London. United Kingdom
- Angela Sirigu. Centre de Neuroscience Cognitive (CNC). France
- Haim Sompolinsky. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Israel
- Walter Stuhmer. Max Planck Institute. Germany
- German Sumbre. Institut de Biologie de l’Ecole Normale Supérieure. France
- Alexandre Thiele. Newcastle University. United Kingdom
- Peter Thier. University Tübingen. Germany
- Simon Thorpe. Centre de Recherche Cerveau et Cognition (CerCo). France
- Alessandro Treves. SISSA (Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati). Italy
- Nachum Ulanovsky. Weizmann Institute of Science. Israel
- Wim Vanduffel. KU Leuven. Belgium
- Rufin Vogels. KU Leuven. Belgium
- Patrik Vuilleumier. Geneva University. Switzerland
- Felix Wichmann. University Tübingen. Germany
- David Willshaw. University of Edinburgh. United Kingdom
- Fred Wolf. Max Planck Institute. Germany
- Daniel Wolpert. University of Cambridge. United Kingdom
- Emre Yaksi. NERF (Neuro-Electronics Research Flanders). Belgium
The open letter was sent to the EC at 07/07/2014, 00:00. All signatures listed above were received prior to that time and so were included in the letter. The signatures below are listed by time of registration.
- Aldo Faisal. Imperial College London. United Kingdom
- Simon Schultz. Imperial College London. United Kingdom
- Nick Franks. Imperial College. United Kingdom
- Michael Orger. Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown. Portugal
- Jean-Marc Fritschy. University of Zurich. Switzerland
- Daniele Marinazzo. University of Gent. Belgium
- Jon Simons. University of Cambridge. United Kingdom
- Srdjan Ostojic. ENS Paris. France
- Maria Luisa Vasconcelos. Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown. Portugal
- Paul Chadderton. Imperial College London. United Kingdom
- Bernd Sutor. University of Munich. Germany
- Carlos Ribeiro. Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown. Portugal
- Konrad Kording. Northwestern University. United States
- Jochen Staiger. University Medicine Goettinge. Germany
- John van Opstal. Radboud University Nijmegen. Netherlands
- Stefano Ferraina. Sapienza University . Italy
- Robert Dickinson. Imperial College London. United Kingdom
- Raffaella Rumiati. SISSA. Italy
- Davide Zoccolan. SISSA. Italy
- Georg Keller. Friedrich Miescher Institute. Switzerland
- David Poeppel. Max-Planck-Institute, NYU. Germany
- Claudio Luzzatti. Università di Milano-Bicocca. Italy
- Natalie Sebanz. Central European University. Hungary
- Guenther Knoblich. Central European University. Hungary
- Douglas Steele. University of Dundee. United Kingdom
- Giorgio Gilestro. Imperial College London. United Kingdom
- Mark Humphries. University of Manchester. United Kingdom
- Roger Carpenter. University of Cambridge, Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience. United Kingdom
- Richard van Wezel. Radboud University Nijmegen. Netherlands
- Stefan Treue. German Primate Center. Germany
- Carl van Vreeswijk. CNRS. France
- Christian Schnell. Cardiff University. United Kingdom
- Yves Trotter. CNRS. France
- Arnaud Delorme. CNRS. France
- Megan Carey. Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown . Portugal
- Joseph Paton. Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown . Portugal
- Benoît Girard. CNRS & UPMC. France
- Detlev Schild. Univ Göttingen. Germany
- Henry Kennedy. INSERM. France
- Umberto Castiello. University of Padova. Italy
- Raul Gainetdinov. Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia. Italy
- Loren Looger. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Janelia Farm Research Campus. United States
- Thomas Kreuz. CNR. Italy
- David Attwell. UCL. United Kingdom
- Chiara Begliomini. Dept. General Psychology, University of Padova. Italy
- Charles Capaday. Paris V. France
- Laszlo Negyessy. Wigner RCP, Hungarian Academy of Sciences . Hungary
- Irini Skaliora. Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens. Greece
- Pascal Belin. Aix-Marseille University. France
- Sara A Solla. Northwestern University. United States
- Catherine Tallon-Baudry. Ecole Normale Supérieure. France
- Michael Gutnick. The Hebrew University. Israel
- Andras Lakatos. University of Cambridge. United Kingdom
- Dante Chialvo. CONICET. Argentina
- Bence Ölveczky. Harvard University. United States
- Andrew Straw. IMP. Austria
- Lyle Long. Penn State Univ.. United States
- Stephen Eglen. University of Cambridge. United Kingdom
- Tansu Celikel. Radboud University Nijmegan. Netherlands
- Igor Kagan. German Primate Center. Germany
- Daniel Bendor. UCL. United Kingdom
- Richard Born. Harvard Medical School. United States
- Gasper Tkacik. IST Austria. Austria
- Maneesh Sahani. UCL. United Kingdom
- Vikram Chib. Johns Hopkins University. United States
- Rava Azeredo da Silveira. Ecole Normale Supérieure. France
- Hakwan Lau. UCLA. United States
- Zoltan Toroczkai. University of Notre Dame. United States
- Emmanuel Procyk. CNRS. France
- John Huguenard. Stanford University. United States
- Stephen Coombes. University of Nottingham. United Kingdom
- Leon Lagnado. University of Sussex. United Kingdom
- Duje Tadin. University of Rochester. United States
- Jean-Pierre Nadal. CNRS & EHESS. France
- Masahito Yamagata. Harvard University. United States
- Nathaniel Daw. New York University. United States
- Philippe Millet. University of Geneva. Switzerland
- Andreas Roepstorff. Aarhus University. Denmark
- André Mouraux. Université catholique de Louvain. Belgium
- Herc Neves. Uppsala University. Sweden
- Roberto Colom. UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DE MADRID. Spain
- Walter Paulus. Herr. Germany
- Ryota Kanai. University of Sussex. United Kingdom
- Boris Chagnaud. LMU Munich. Germany
- Laurent Cohen. ICM. France
- Roberto Livi. University of Florence. Italy
- Alessandro Villa. University of Lausanne. Switzerland
- Alessandro Torcini. Istituto dei Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche. Italy
- Leszek Kaczmarek . Nencki Institute. Poland
- Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo. Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Spain
- yehezkel ben-ari. iNSERM. France
- Oliver Schlüter. European Neuroscience Institute. Germany
- Oscar Marin. King's College London. United Kingdom
- Bert Kappen. Radboud University. Netherlands
- Mark Hübener. MPI. Germany
- Marcus Kaiser. Newcastle University. United Kingdom
- Giovanni Galizia. Universität Konstanz. Germany
- Antony Morland. University of York. United Kingdom
- Tim Gollisch. University Medical Center Göttingen. Germany
- Dori Derdikman. Technion. Israel
- Alex Wade. University of York. United Kingdom
- Rosalina Fonseca. Gulbenkian Institute of Science. Portugal
- Wim Melis. University of Greenwich. United Kingdom
- Brent Doiron. University of Pittsburgh. United States
- Bernd Porr. University of Glasgow. United Kingdom
- Dave Langers. University of Nottingham. United Kingdom
- Vincent Torre. SISSA. Italy
- Daniele Zullino. University Geneva. Switzerland
- Joost Dessing. Queen's University Belfast. United Kingdom
- Boris B. Quednow. University of Zurich. Switzerland
- Molly Crockett. University of Oxford. United Kingdom
- Evelyne Sernagor. Newcastle university. United Kingdom
- Bertram Gerber. Leibniz Institute of Neurobiology. Germany
- Claire Wyart. Inserm/ICM. France
- Jaime de la Rocha. IDIBAPS. Spain
- Stephen Brickley. Imperial College London. United Kingdom
- Eva Bonda. NeuroAIsthesis. France
- Marc Toussaint. University of Stuttgart. Germany
- Emilio Palomares. ICIQ. Spain
- Yael Niv. Princeton university. United States
- David Brown. UCL. United Kingdom
- Maria-Magdolna Ercsey-Ravasz. Babes-Bolyai University. Romania
- Rosario Sanchez Pernaute. Inbiomed Foundation. Spain
- Kenneth Knoblauch. Inserm U846, Stem Cell and Brain Research Institute. France
- Michael Nitsche. University Medical Center, Goettingen. Germany
- Christian Plewnia. Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Tübingen. Germany
- David Omer. MPI. Germany
- Simon Baumann. Newcastle University. United Kingdom
- Hugo van den Berg. Warwick University. United Kingdom
- Matt Smear. University of Oregon. United States
- Lionel Naccache. ICM. France
- William Harris. University of Cambridge. United Kingdom
- Matthias Kaschube. FIAS. Germany
- Peter beim Graben. Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. Germany
- Wolfger von der Behrens. University and ETH Zurich. Switzerland
- Peter Roberts. University of Bristol. United Kingdom
- Nouchine Hadjikhani. Harvard University. United States
- Regina Dahlhaus. FAU. Germany
- Bernard Scott. Center for Sociocybernetics Research,Bonn. United Kingdom
- Michele Guerra. University of Parma. Italy
- Petko Kiriazov. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Bulgaria
- Serafim Rodrigues. Plymouth University. United Kingdom
- Menno Witter. Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Norway
- Carsten Mehring. University of Freiburg. Germany
- Stefan Kiebel. TU Dresden. Germany
- John Wood. UCL. United Kingdom
- Marc Spehr. RWTH Aachen University. Germany
- Timothy Verstynen. Carnegie Mellon University. United States
- Frank Kirchhoff. University of Saarland. Germany
- Georg Nagel. Univ. Wuerzburg. Germany
- Gaia Novarino. IST Austria. Austria
- Peter Kirsch. University of Heidelberg. Germany
- Jan Benda. University Tuebingen. Germany
- Klaas Enno Stephan. University of Zurich & ETH Zurich. Switzerland
- Luis Miguel Martinez. Instituto de Neurociencias de Alicante. Spain
- Judit Makara. IEM. Hungary
- Ludovic Righetti. MPI. Germany
- Maria José Rodrigo. University of La laguna. Spain
- Manuel de Vega. University of La Laguna. Spain
- Boris Kotchoubey. University of Tübingen. Germany
- Manuela Piazza. Inserm. France
- Javier Diaz-Nido. Universidad Autonoma de Madrid. Spain
- Robert Hindges. Kings College London. United Kingdom
- Antonio Rangel. Caltech. United States
- José M. Delgado-García. Universidad Pablo de Olavide. Spain
- Wolfram Schultz. University of Cambridge. United Kingdom
- Manuel Pastor. Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Spain
- Albert Costa. ICREA- Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Spain
- Núria Sebastián Gallés. Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Spain
- Jonas Obleser. Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences. Germany
- Philipp Kanske. Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences. Germany
- Ghislaine Dehaene-Lambertz. INSERM. France
- Olivier Coulon. CNRS. France
- Ernst Fehr. University of Zurich. Switzerland
- Dierk Reiff. University Freiburg. Germany
- Hilke Plassmann. ENS / INSEAD. France
- Anton Sirota. Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München. Germany
- Alon Korngreen. Bar-Ilan University. Israel
- Izhar Bar-Gad. Bar-Ilan University. Israel
- Dieter Swandulla. university of bonn. Germany
- Agnès Gruart. Pablo de Olavide University. Spain
- Antoni Valero-Cabré. CNRS UMR 7225 - ICM. France
- Lars Nyberg. Umeå University. Sweden
- Joachim Funke. Departm. of Psychology, Heidelberg University. Germany
- Jonathan Bradley. INSERM. France
- Thierry Pozzo. INSERM. France
- Veronica Egger. Regensburg University. Germany
- Michael Hörner. European Neuroscience Institute Göttingen. Germany
- Laurent Lescaudron . Universty of Nantes. France
- Giacomo Indiveri. University of Zurich and ETH Zurich. Switzerland
- Mario Gomes-Pereira. INSERM. France
- Julien Lefèvre. Aix-Marseille Université. France
- Eberhard von Goldammer. FH Dortmund. Germany
- Roger Traub. IBM T.J. Watson Research Center. United States
- Rosa Cossart. INSERM. France
- Kobi Rosenblum. University of Haifa. Israel
- andrea burgalossi. University of Tübingen. Germany
- Uwe Straehle. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology . Germany
- Vasco Galhardo. Fac Medicina - Universidade do Porto. Portugal
- Charles Gray. Montana State University. United States
- Heinrich Betz. Max-Planck Institute. Germany
- Orly Reiner. Weizmann Institute of Science. Israel
- Stephen Jackson. Univerity of Nottinghm. United Kingdom
- Bjoern Andres. MPI Informatics. Germany
- Matthias Munk. MPI. Germany
- Detlef Wegener. University of Bremen. Germany
- Yves Moreau. University of Leuven. Belgium
- Zoltan Nadasdy. Eotvos Lorand University, NeuroTexas Institute, University of Texas. Hungary
- Merlin Lange. RIKEN. Japan
- Wolfram Kawohl. University of Zurich. Switzerland
- Arthur Leblois. CNRS. France
- Béchir Jarraya. NeuroSpin. France
- Wilfried Kunde. University of Wuerzburg. Germany
- Carlos Gómez-Ariza. Universidad de Jaen. Spain
- Paul Dean. Univeristy of Sheffield. United Kingdom
- Boris Velichkovsky. Technical University Dresden, TUD. Germany
- Magor Lorincz. University of Szeged. Hungary
- Steffen Scholpp. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. Germany
- Floris de Lange. Radboud University Nijmegen. Netherlands
- Peter Redgrave. University of Sheffield. United Kingdom
- Luis Carretie. Laboratorio de Neurociencia cognitiva y afectiva, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Spain
- Hans Scherberger. University of Göttingen. Germany
- Stephan van Gils. University of Twwente. Netherlands
- Tony Prescott. University of Sheffield. United Kingdom
- Herbert Jaeger. Jacobs University Bremen. Germany
- Erwan Bezard. Institute of Neurodegenerative Diseases. France
- Yael Amitai. Ben-Gurion University. Israel
- Wim Crusio. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. France
- Xurxo Mariño. University of A Coruña. Spain
- Ilan Lampl. Weizmann Institut. Israel
- Jean Petitot. CAMS-EHESS. France
- Martial Van der Linden. University of Geneva. Switzerland
- Benedetto De Martino. Cambridge University . United Kingdom
- Inna Slutsky. Tel Aviv University. Israel
- Yuri Alexandrov. Institute of psychology RAS. Russia
- Lukasz Kaczmarek. Adam Mickiewicz University. Poland
- Marco Schieppati. University of Pavia. Italy
- Stéphane Viollet. CNRS - Aix Marseile University. France
- Franck RUFFIER. CNRS, Aix-Marseille University. France
- Jonathan Roiser. UCL. United Kingdom
- Antonio Javier Pons Rivero. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Spain
- Elena Amenedo. University of Santiago de Compostela. Spain
- David Holcman. Ecole Normale Superieure. France
- Quentin Huys. University of Zurich and ETH Zurich. Switzerland
- ronald oosting. utrecht university. Netherlands
- Wim Fias. Ghent University. Belgium
- Valentin Wyart. Inserm / Ecole Normale Superieure. France
- Etienne Herzog. CNRS. France
- Gordon Pipa. University Osnabrück. Germany
- Kae Nakamura. Kansai Medical University. Japan
- Javier Cudeiro. University of A Coruña. Spain
- Fabio Simoes de Souza. Institute of Molecular Medicine. Portugal
- Kenneth Miller. Columbia University. United States
- Ben Seymour. University of Cambridge. United Kingdom
- Barry Dickson. HHMI. United States
- JP hugnot. inserm. France
- David Gall. Université Libre de Bruxelles. Belgium
- Raymond Barfield. Duke University. United States
- Herwig Baier. Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology. Germany
- Simon Knuijver. KHI. Germany
- Ned Jenkinson. University of Oxford. United Kingdom
- Elvira De Leonibus. Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine. Italy
- Peter Detwiler. University of Washington. United States
- Michele Studer. INSERM. France
- Bernhard Hommel. Leiden University. Netherlands
- Raul Rojas. Freie Universitaet Berlin. Germany
- Niels Christian Danbolt. University of Oslo. Norway
- Christian Rosenmund. Charite Medical School Berlin. Germany
- Peter Bossaerts. University of Utah. United States
- Nathan Dascal. Tel Aviv University. Israel
- David Keays. Institute for Molecular Pathology. Austria
- Daniel Lederer. Milestone Institute. Hungary
- Dominique de Quervain. University of Basel, Division of Cognitive Neuroscience. Switzerland
- Pierre PICA. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. France
- Xavier Golay. UCL - University College London. United Kingdom
- Georges Otte. BVBA. Belgium
- Vincenzo De Paola. Imperial College London. United Kingdom
- Mark Elliott. National University of Ireland Galway. Ireland
- Jafri Malin Abdullah. Center for Neuroscience Services and Research,Universiti Sains Malaysia. Malaysia
- Pablo Varona. Universidad Autonoma de Madrid. Spain
- Manfred Fahle. Center for Cognitive Research, Bremen University. Germany
- Frank Pasemann. University of Osnabrueck. Germany
- Flavia Valtorta. SAn Raffaele Scientific Institute. Italy
- Henning Stahlberg. University of Basel. Switzerland
- Frank Pfrieger. CNRS. France
- Duncan Pedersen. Douglas Institute - McGill University. Canada
- Marco Canepari. Inserm. France
- Brian Moore. University of Cambridge. United Kingdom
- Tania Singer. Max Planck Institut for Cognitive and Brain Research. Germany
- paolo manzelli. EGOCREANET NGO in R&D c/o Busibess Incubator Unversity of Florence Italy. Italy
- Daniel Adams. CIMeC, University of Trento.. Italy
- Marco Sassoe. University of Torino. Italy
- Dario Protti. University of Sydney. Australia
- Michael Harvey. Vanderbilt University. United States
- Angel Fernandez. Universidad de Salamanca. Spain
- Dominique Martinez. CNRS. France
- Andrew Parker. University of Oxford. United Kingdom
- Jon Pierce-Shinomura. University of Texas at Austin. United States
- Gregor Majdic. University of Ljubljana. Slovenia
- Francisco Javier Gil-Bea. CIMA. Spain
- Juan Lupiáñez. Universidad de Granada. Spain
- Sarah-Jayne Blakemore. UCL. United Kingdom
- Andreas W. SCHIESSER. Universität. Austria
- David Ferster. Northwestern University. United States
- Ingo Fischer. IFISC (UIB-CSIC). Spain
- Laurent Larger. FEMTO-ST / Optics. France
- Gaelle Desbordes. Harvard Medical School. United States
- Juan Burrone. King's College London. United Kingdom
- jean-claude baron. inserm. France
- Nick Barraclough. University of York. United Kingdom
- Vincent Hayward. Université Pierre et Marie Curie. France
- Georgy Koentges. University of Warwick. United Kingdom
- Thierry Viéville. Inria. France
- Mark Churchland. Columbia University. United States
- Sean O Nuallain. uoi. United States
- Richard Henson. MRC. United Kingdom
- Nathan Tublitz. University of Oregon. United States
- Marc Ernst. Bielefeld Universität. Germany
- Mykola Rabchevskiy. Gnosis Engineering. United States
- Fekrije Selimi. CNRS UMR7241. France
- Martin Lotze. University of Greifswaöd. Germany
- Ana Sebastião. University of Lisbon. Portugal
- Jakob von Engelhardt. DZNE. Germany
- Nestor Parga. Universidad Autonoma de Madrid. Spain
- Tommaso Pizzorusso. University of Florence. Italy
- Jesus Fernandez Castillo. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Spain
- Yves Rybarczyk. FCT/UNL. Portugal
- Luis Garcia-Larrea. Lyon Centre for Neuroscience (CRNL) - INSERM - UCBL. France
- Frank Van Overwalle. Vrije Universiteit Brussel. Belgium
- Paul Linkowski. Free University of Brussels. Belgium
- Amir Ayali. Tel Aviv University. Israel
- Lloyd Tran. Neurobiogen, Inc.. United States
- Louis Wehenkel. University of Liège. Belgium
- Jose Antonio del Rio. IBEC-UB. Spain
- Emrah Duzel. institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Dementia Research, OvG Univ Magdeburg. Germany
- Georgia Gregoriou. University of Crete. Greece
- Gary Green. York Neuroimaging Centre. United Kingdom
- Laurent Juvin. University of Bordeaux. France
- André Knops. Department of Psychology, Humboldt-Universität Berlin. Germany
- Karel Kranda. Nuclear Physics Institute, Czech Academy of Sciences. Czech Republic
- Zsofia Magloczky. Inst. Exp. Med. Hungarian Acad. Sci.. Hungary
- Maurice Tardif. University of Montreal. Canada
- Richardson Leao. Uppsala University. Sweden
- Jesus Cortes. Biocruces Health Research Institute. Spain
- Carola Haas. University of Freiburg. Germany
- Trese Leinders-Zufall. University of Saarland. Germany
- Mark Richardson. King's College London. United Kingdom
- Michael C Mackey. McGill University CAMBAM. Canada
- prof premraj pushpakaran. NITC. India
- DAVID SALINAS. INDIVIDUAL. Peru
- Stuart Wilson. The University of Sheffield. United Kingdom
- Tomas Knapen. VU University Amsterdam. Netherlands
- Charles Dyer. Naturally Intelligent Systems. Australia
- Soraya Valles. Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia. Spain
- Steven Ericsson-Zenith. IASE. United States
- Gregory Petsko. Appel Alzheimer's Disease Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medical College. United States
- Gary Mazzaferro Mazzaferro. OEDATA. United States
- Maira Froes. Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Brazil
- Gouin Stephane. TRC. Canada
- Marc GOOSSENS. European Society for Engineers and Industrialists. Belgium
List of supporters
- Sofie Valk. MPI. Germany
- Alex Gomez-Marin. Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown . Portugal
- Cyrille Rossant. UCL. United Kingdom
- Wouter De Baene. Ghent University. Belgium
- Jan Zimmermann. Maastricht University. Netherlands
- Martina Wicklein. Imperial College London. United Kingdom
- Marc van Wanrooij. Radboud University Nijmegen. Netherlands
- Tomas Ros. University of Geneva. Switzerland
- Pierre-Alexandre Klein. Université catholique de Louvain. Belgium
- Federica Bianca Rosselli. SISSA. Italy
- George Dimitriadis. Radboud University. Netherlands
- Sina Tafazoli. SISSA. Italy
- Rainer Engelken. MPI DS. Germany
- Ahmed El Hady. Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry. Germany
- Ivan Raikov. Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology. Japan
- Dirk Kamin. MPI. Germany
- Job van den Hurk. KU Leuven. Belgium
- Egemen Konu. University of Nottingham. United Kingdom
- Ronald Garduno. University of New Mexico. United States
- Miguel Coelho. Movimento ao Serviço da Vida. Portugal
- Gagan Sidhu. N/A. Canada
- Marco Guenza. Università degli Studi di Torino. Italy
- Hilary King. Retired ENAIP. United Kingdom
- Anna Kuppuswamy. UCL. United Kingdom
- Vahid Esmaeili. SISSA. Italy
- Alessandro Di Filippo. SISSA. Italy
- Timothy O'Leary. Brandeis University. United States
- Sofia Soares. Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown. Portugal
- Ana Vasconcelos. HSM-CHLN. Portugal
- Rosa Garcia-Verdugo. MPI. Germany
- Gil Costa. Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown . Portugal
- Francois Genoud. University of Vienna. Austria
- Aman Saleem. UCL. United Kingdom
- Catarina Seabra. University of Porto. Portugal
- Jens Kremkow. State University of New York College of Optometry . United States
- Hans-Peter Frey. Columbia University. United States
- Michael P. I. Becker. University of Muenster. Germany
- Ulrich Leischner. Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technologies. Germany
- Shervin Safavi. MPI Tübingen. Germany
- Catarina Carona. I3S. Portugal
- Simion Pruna. Institute "Prof. N. Paulescu". Romania
- Tod Thiele. Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology. Germany
- Tomas Hromadka. Slovak Academy of Sciences. Slovakia
- Curtis Moshay. SynergyED™.org. United States
- Taha Yasseri. University of Oxford. United Kingdom
- David Brito. University of Coimbra. Portugal
- Duda Kvitsiani. Cold Spring Harbor Labs. United States
- Laurence Hunt. UCL. United Kingdom
- Claudia Freire. Universidad A Coruna . Spain
- Mir-Shahram Safari. Brain Science Institute, RIKEN. Japan
- Michael Bale. Instituto de Neurociencias Alicante UMH-CSIC. Spain
- Louis-Marie Plumel. Idiap Research Institute. Switzerland
- Kanchana Pandian. Indian Institute of Technology Bombay. India
- Hugo Cook. DePaul University. United States
- Robert Hickman. Institute of Molecular Biology. Austria
- Flor Kusnir. University of Glasgow. United Kingdom
- Fabian Sinz. University Tuebingen. Germany
- Alexander Attinger. FMI. Switzerland
- Thomas Wiecki. Brown University. United States
- Marco Manca. SCImPULSE Foundation. Switzerland
- Rob Campbell. University of Basel. Switzerland
- Stijn Michielse. Maastricht University. Netherlands
- maysam oladazimi. Center of integrative neuroscience . Germany
- Izumi Fukunaga. NIMR. United Kingdom
- Theofanis Panagiotaropoulos. Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics. Germany
- Peter Smittenaar. UCL. United Kingdom
- Robert van Beers. VU University Amsterdam. Netherlands
- Ho Ko. University College London, Chinese University of Hong Kong. Hong Kong
- Miloud Hadj Achour. IUSTI. France
- Alia Benali. University of Tuebingen. Germany.. Germany
- Diogo Trigo. King's College London. United Kingdom
- Dennis Goldschmidt. ETH/University of Zurich. Switzerland
- Alexander Ecker. University of Tübingen. Germany
- Garikoitz Azkona. University of Barcelona. Spain
- Maria-Rosario Luquin. University of Navarra . Spain
- Benoit Scherrer. Harvard Medical School. United States
- Claudia Feierstein. Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown . Portugal
- Raiko Stephan. FMI. Switzerland
- Caitlin Johnston. Arizona State University. United States
- Torsten Fregin. AWI. Germany
- Marco Pelizzone. University of Geneva. Switzerland
- Marco Lanzilotto. University of Modena and Reggio Emilia. Italy
- Leon Fonville. King's College London. United Kingdom
- Peter Bremen. Radboud University. Netherlands
- Nicolas canil. maison de Lauberiviere. Canada
- Cyril Monier. CNRS. France
- Alessandra Lintas. University of Lausanne. Switzerland
- Dongsung Huh. Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, UCL. United Kingdom
- Emmanuel Klinger. MPI. Germany
- Manuel Berning. MPI. Germany
- teresa gimenez barbat. tercera cultura. Spain
- Daniela Martínez de la Mora. Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Spain
- Gerhard Franz Walter. International Neuroscience Institute (INI). Germany
- Vishal Kapoor. MPI Tübingen. Germany.. Germany
- Shawn Mikula. MPI. Germany
- naomi middelmann. private citizen. Switzerland
- Ines de Vega. Ludwig Maximilian University Munich. Germany
- Julian Anslinger. Freelancer. Austria
- Patrick Becker. Humboldt-University, Berlin. Germany
- Steven Rose. Open University. United Kingdom
- Ahmed Hisham Gardoh. Radboud university Nijmegen. Netherlands
- Romain Franconville. Janelia Farm Research Campus (HHMI). United States
- Jonny Kohl. Harvard University. United States
- Alejandro Restrepo. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Colombia
- Urs Köster. UC Berkeley. United States
- Heliodoro Ruiperez. Retired. Spain
- Helga Müller. Stadtschulrat für Wien. Austria
- Robert Bauer. Translational Neurosurgery. Germany
- Friedrich Johenning. Charité University Medicine Berlin. Germany
- Christine Tardif. Max-Planck-Institute for Human Brain and Cognitive Sciences. Germany
- Christopher Steele. Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences. Germany
- Arturo Gómez . Neurosocial Lab. Spain
- Ramon Carbo-Dorca. University of Girona. Spain
- Aishwarya Nair. University of Osnabruck. Germany
- Tobias Rose. Max-Planck-Institute of Neurobiology. Germany
- Tor Syvertsen. Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Norway
- Enrique Sánchez González. Ciber-Seguridad GITS Informática - España. Spain
- Christopher Yeo. University College London. United Kingdom
- Ricardo Cruz. swissvirtual. Switzerland
- Salvatore Fara. Bernstein Center Freiburg. Germany
- Carlos Moreno García. Farmacia de Jauja. Spain
- Ursula Pia Jauch. University of Zurich. Switzerland
- Björn Friedrich. Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology. Germany
- Sarah Jessen. MPI CBS. Germany
- Tonia Rihs. University of Geneva. Switzerland
- Bruno Sevennec. CNRS. France
- Matthew Nelson. INSERM. France
- Constanze Lenschow. Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience. Germany
- Jyi Han Seng. UCSI University. Malaysia
- Prakash Giri. MARIGOLD Higher Secondary School. Nepal
- Marc Fisher. Tulane University. United States
- Fabio Meneghini. SISSA. Italy
- Dilek DEMIR. TU Wien . Austria
- Jacob Duijnhouwer. Radboud University Nijmegen. Netherlands
- Pavel Itskov. Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown. Portugal
- Jacques Bourg. Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown. Portugal
- Carolina Doran. Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown & University of Bristol. Portugal
- Maria Vicente. Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown. Portugal
- Houman Safaai. Italian Institute of Technology. Italy
- Francisco Romero. Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown . Portugal
- Roberto Medina. Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown . Portugal
- michel dulcire. CIRAD. France
- Ignacio Ozcariz. Recol. Spain
- Tiago Monteiro. Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown . Portugal
- Jozsef Somogyi. retired. Hungary
- Jean-Pierre Mothet. CNRS. France
- Sara Matias. Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown. Portugal
- Andrew Latto. Latto. United States
- Christian H. Uhlig. Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg. Germany
- Sebastian Schwaab. FH Köln. Germany
- Stephan Bohlhalter. University of Bern. Switzerland
- Julien Colomb. Hu berlin. Germany
- Manuel Riquelme. UTHSCSA. United States
- Steffen Kandler. NERF. Belgium
- Nader Nikbakht. SISSA. Italy
- Stacy Dalton. JHU. United States
- Gabriel McKinsey. University of California San Francisco. United States
- José Ribas Fernandes. University of Victoria. Canada
- Vinzenz Schönfelder. SISSA | Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati. Italy
- Clara Ferreira. Oxford University. United Kingdom
- Patrick Barland. Academia.edu. Spain
- Miriam Klein-Flügge. UCL. United Kingdom
- Peter Bossaerts. University of Melbourne. Australia
- Eduardo Dias-Ferreira. The Rockefeller University. United States
- Linas Vilciauskas. New York University. United States
- Gabriel Griesser. CIFOM-ET. Switzerland
- Raphael Massarelli. University of Lyon. France
- Günter Windau. Radboud University. Netherlands
- Patrick Ruther. University of Freiburg. Germany
- Rodrigo Abreu. Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown. Portugal
- Brigitte Chamak. U. Paris Descartes. France
- Eric Everschor. Psychotherapeutische Praxis. Germany
- Bassam Atallah. Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown . Portugal
- Bahadir Kasap. Radboud University Nijmegen. Netherlands
- Simone Lackner. Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown . Portugal
- Luuk van de Rijt. Radboudumc, biophysics. Netherlands
- Krishna Kishore. University of Michigan. United States
- Martha Koukkou. University of Zurich. Switzerland
- Vincent Croset. University of Oxford. United Kingdom
- Andrew Matus. FMI. Switzerland
- Ana Amaral. Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown. Portugal
- Madalena Fonseca. Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown. Portugal
- John Anderson. University of Toronto. Canada
- Mike Hemberger. Max Planck Insitute for Brain Research. Germany
- Michel Imbert. Ecole normale supérieure. France
- David Higgins. Ecole Normale Superieure. France
- Ronald Welz. WDS Technologies SA. Switzerland
- Pietro Vertechi. Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown . Portugal
- Emma Cahill. University of Cambridge. United Kingdom
- Tatiana Chernigovskaya. St. Petersburg State University. Russia
- Gabriel Madirolas. Instituto Cajal, CSIC. Spain
- Dani Martí. ENS, INSERM. France
- Joana Nogueira. Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown . Portugal
- Michael Suchocki. individual. Canada
- Mathieu Desroches. Inria. France
- Hedi Young. Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown . Portugal
- Nachiket Kashikar. University of Sussex. United Kingdom
- Paula Maria Fuertes. Psychology. Spain
- Hazem Toutounji. Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Osnabrück. Germany
- Renee Bleau. University of Glasgow. United Kingdom
- Wolfgang Robinig. University of Graz. Austria
- Foteini Vlachou. Instituto de História da Arte, Faculdade das Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa. Portugal
- Bahram Yoosefizonooz. Radboud University Nijmegen.. Netherlands
- Zbigniew Zielinski. N/A. Poland
- R. Jessie McLaren. -. United States
- Jürgen Albrecht. Burg Giebichenstein - Kunsthochschule Halle. Germany
- Niccolò Bonacchi. Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown . Portugal
- Sven Holm. University of Manchester. United Kingdom
- Abhishek Sengupta. Vision Institute, INSERM. France
- Jacques Vauclair. Aix-Marseille University. France
- Edward Stern. Bar-Ilan University. Israel
- Giorgio Faconti. CNR. Italy
- Mattia Della Rocca. University of Pisa. Italy
- Jorge Carrulo. Faculdade de Psicologia da Universidade de Lisboa. Portugal
- Dennis Bray. University of Cambridge. United Kingdom
- Andrea Cesura. Independent Consultant. Switzerland
- Jakob Straehle. MPI. Germany
- David Moreau. Princeton University. United States
- Ruben Ellinghaus. Univsersity of Göttingen. Germany
- Farzad Farkhooi. Freie Universität Berlin. Germany
- Timothy Kearl. Amazon.com. United States
- Sandra Amado. CIPER-FMH-University of Lisbon. Portugal
- Elahe Arani. Radboud University Nijmegen. Netherlands
- Marco Di Campli. University of Padua. Italy
- Carmela Morabito. University of Rome Tor Vergata. Italy
- Mariangela Panniello. University of Oxford. United Kingdom
- Augustinus Mohn. MPI. Germany
- Niranjan Kambi. Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin, Madison. United States
- Jessica Phillips. University of Wisconsin-Madison. United States
- David Oprandi. University of Pavia. Italy
- Yolanda Millender. University of Alabama at Birmingham. United States
- Carlos Carvajal. Inria. France
- Tim Smithers. TSRi. Spain
- Orsola Rosa Salva. University of Trento. Italy
- Uwe Mayer. Center for Mind/Brain Sciences (CiMEC). Italy
- Wolf Huetteroth. Zukunftskolleg Konstanz University. Germany
- Joseph Bak-Coleman. Princeton University. United States
- Anita Schmid. Weill Cornell Medical College. United States
- Volker Dietz. University of Zürich. Switzerland
- Heinz Steffens. MPI of Biophysical Chemistry. Germany
- Emanuel Diamant. VIDIA-mant. Israel
- Marco Masi. Waldorfschule in den Mainauen. Germany
- Marco Tullio Liuzza. Sapienza University of Rome. Italy
- Alejandro Morales. UNAM. Mexico
- Christine Adams. ware hall enterprises. United Kingdom
- sadegh sm. non. Iran
- Andrea Pisauro. UCL. United Kingdom
- Anna Hobbiss. Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown. Portugal
- Richard Simms. Buy, Sell or Refi. United States
- António Dias. Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown. Portugal
- Rosilari Bellacosa. University of Padova. Italy
- Nicolas Rougier. INRIA. France
- Mark Talbot. None. United Kingdom
- Claude Monnier. Université de Genève. Switzerland
- Cristina Marquez. Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown. Portugal
- Roger Bartra. Birkbeck, University of London. United Kingdom
- Tomas Eichler. IMP. Austria
- Magali Fernandez Salazar. Institute of Neuroradiology and diagnosis. University-Hospital of Greifswald. Germany
- Saul Kato. IMP Research Institute of Molecular Pathology. Austria
- Rafael Levi. Universidad Autonoma de Madrdid. Spain
- RIchard Latham. I.M.P.. Austria
- Joakim Tedroff. Karolinska institutet. Sweden
- Peter Petersen. Københavns Universitet. Denmark
- Denis Gryzlov. Edwards Ltd. United Kingdom
- Dietmar Dietrich. Institute of Technology, Techn. University. Austria
- Karel-Maximilian Daems. Ruhr-Universität Bochum. Germany
- jigme dorji. Medical sciences . Bhutan
- Ilona Schneider. University of Muenster, Department of Psychology. Germany
- Michael Spring. UZH. Switzerland
- Andreea Epure. UCL. United Kingdom
- Barry Sefton. retired, and concerned EU Taxpayer. United Kingdom
- Kensaku Nomoto. Champalimaud Neuroscience Programme. Portugal
- Ioannis Kourouklides. University College London. United Kingdom
- Michelle Rudolph-Lilith. Unité de Neurosciences, Information & Complexité (UNIC), CNRS. France
- Joost Wiskerke. Princeton University. United States
- Kaiti Vartholomaios. Open University. Greece
- Ricardo Vieira. ISPA - Instituto Univesitário (Lisboa). Portugal
- Nicolas Giret. CNRS. France
- Andre Marques Smith. University of Oxford. United Kingdom
- antonio correia. Optica Cerqueira Gomes, lda. Portugal
- Joseph Therriault. McGill University. Canada
- Perrine SEGUIN. Université Lyon 1. France
- Andreas Schierwagen. University of Leipzig. Germany
- Marco Rüth. University of Tübingen. Germany
- Gerd Heinz. Society for the Promotion of Applied Sciences e.V.. Germany
- Jakob Erland Pedersen. Aarhus University, dept. of Psychology. Denmark
- Maria Niedernhuber. University of Oxford. United Kingdom
- xie xiao. ????Ai-X???. China
- Lorenz Pammer. MPI Brain Research. Germany
- Kolya Khachatryan. Mikaelyan Surgical Center. Armenia
- Joab Santana Santos. Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biophysics. Brazil
- Julio González. University Jaume I. Spain
- Hamdy Shaban. UCC. Ireland
- Nathalie Feiner. University of Oxford. United Kingdom
- Joshua Sariñana. Harvard Medical School. United States
- Colin Kelcey. Insight Researck. United Kingdom
- Théo Valette. UFR Limoges. France
- Ophira Gamliel. The Hebrew University. Israel
- Ana Margarida Nunes. Champalimaud Foundation. Portugal
- Dr. Ulrich W. Diehl. Zentrum für seelische Gesundheit. Germany
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