- published: 01 Sep 2016
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Phaseolus (bean, wild bean) is a genus in the family Fabaceae containing about 70 plant species, all native to the Americas, primarily Mexico.
At least four of the species have been domesticated since pre-Columbian times for their beans. Most prominent among these is the common bean, P. vulgaris, which today is cultivated worldwide in tropical, semitropical, and temperate climates.
Previous classifications placed in this genus a number of other well-known species that have now been removed to genus Vigna, sometimes necessitating a change of species name. For example, older literature refers to the mung bean as Phaseolus aureus, whereas more modern sources classify it as Vigna radiata. Similarly, the snail bean Vigna caracalla was discovered in 1753 and in 1970 moved from Phaseolus to Vigna. The modern understanding of Phaseolus indicates a genus endemic to the New World alone.
Phaseolus species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species, including common swift, garden dart, ghost moth Hypercompe albicornis, H. icasia and the nutmeg.
Phaseolus vulgaris, the common bean (also known as the string bean, field bean, flageolet bean, French bean, garden bean, green bean, haricot bean, pop bean, or snap bean), is a herbaceous annual plant grown worldwide for its edible dry seed (known as just "beans") or unripe fruit (green beans). Its leaf is also occasionally used as a vegetable and the straw as fodder. Its botanical classification, along with other Phaseolus species, is as a member of the legume family Fabaceae, most of whose members acquire the nitrogen they require through an association with rhizobia, a species of nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
The common bean is a highly variable species that has a long history of cultivation. All wild members of the species have a climbing habit, but many cultivars are classified as "bush beans" or "pole beans", depending on their style of growth. These include the kidney bean, the navy bean, the pinto bean, and the wax bean. The other major types of commercially grown bean are the runner bean (Phaseolus coccineus) and the broad bean (Vicia faba).
Bean (/ˈbiːn/) is a common name for large plant seeds of several genera of the family Fabaceae (alternately Leguminosae) which are used for human or animal food.
The term bean originally referred to the seed of the broad or fava bean, but was later expanded to include members of the New World genus Phaseolus, such as the common bean and the runner bean, and the related genus Vigna. The term is now applied generally to many other related plants such as Old World soybeans, peas, chickpeas (garbanzo beans), vetches, and lupins.
Bean is sometimes used as a synonym of pulse, an edible legume, though the term pulses is more correctly reserved for leguminous crops harvested for their dry grain. The term bean usually excludes crops used mainly for oil extraction (such as soy-beans and pea-nuts), as well as those used exclusively for sowing purposes (such as clover and alfalfa). Leguminous crops harvested green for food, such as snap peas, snow peas, and so on, are not considered beans, and are classified as vegetable crops. According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization the term bean should include only species of Phaseolus; however, a strict consensus definition has proven difficult because in the past, several species such as Vigna angularis (azuki bean), mungo (black gram), radiata (green gram), aconitifolia (moth bean)) were classified as Phaseolus and later reclassified. The use of the term bean to refer to species other than Phaseolus thus remains. In some countries, the term bean can mean a host of different species.
Phaseolus lunatus is a legume grown for its edible seeds.
It is commonly known as the lima bean, butter bean, or sieva bean.
Phaseolus lunatus is of Andean and Mesoamerican origin. Two separate domestication events are believed to have occurred. The first, taking place in the Andes around 2000 BC, produced a large-seeded variety (lima type), while the second, taking place in Mesoamerica around 800 AD, produced a small-seeded variety (Sieva type). By around 1300, cultivation had spread north of the Rio Grande, and in the 1500s, the plant began to be cultivated in the Old World.
The small-seeded (Sieva) type is found distributed from Mexico to Argentina, generally below 1,600 m (5,200 ft) above sea level, while the large-seeded wild form (lima type) is found distributed in the north of Peru, from 320 to 2,030 m (1,050 to 6,660 ft) above sea level.
The Moche Culture (0–800 CE) cultivated lima beans heavily and often depicted them in their art. During the Spanish Viceroyalty of Peru, lima beans were exported to the rest of the Americas and Europe, and since the boxes of such goods had their place of origin labeled "Lima, Peru", the beans got named as such. Despite the origin of the name, when referring to the bean, the word "lima" is generally pronounced differently than the Peruvian capital.
HEY EVERYBODY! A quick look at the Romano pole beans that come up every year! Romano Pole Beans are also known as "Italian Green Pod Beans", "Italian Flat Beans", or "Italian Pole Beans". it is an old reliable variety that has been around for a long time. Many consider it a classic Italian flat gourmet bean. it is thick, meaty, tender, flat and string-less. Plants can grow 6-8'. it produces very high yields with ample moisture and manure. For continuous harvest keep beans picked when they are young and most tender.So if you like this video don't forget to LIKE, SHARE, SUBSCRIBE! #heirloomreview #Bean #Romano #vine #plant #pod ⟹ Romano Pole Bean, Phaseolus vulgaris, my pole Bean vine an patch https://youtu.be/An8OHvpiZTc TRANSLATIONS NEEDED: ⟹ PLEASE HELP TRANSLATE OUR VIDEOS! http://ww...
La judía verde utilizada en horticultura
Časosběrný video postup z naší zahrady o tom, jak pěstovat keříčkové fazole ze semen, kdy vysít, zalévat, sklízet, jak zpracovat.
http://www.organicseedsdirect.com/SeedsDirects-Provider-Bean-Seeds-Pack/dp/B007OCGBLY Provider Beans are easy and fast growing plants! Plant Info: Provider can be planted earlier than other beans because it germinates well in cool soils. Compact plants are easy to grow and adaptable to diverse soil and climate conditions. Produces 5 1/2" fleshy round pod green beans. Purple seeds. Organically grown. Growing Info: CULTURE: Choose well-drained soil with a pH above 6.0. After last frost date sow seeds about 2" apart, 1" deep, rows 20-36" apart. Optimum soil temperature for germination is 70-90°F (21-32°C). Plant untreated seed when daytime soil temperatures average at least 60°F (16°C), or risk poor germination. Inoculants can increase yields. For a continuous supply make succe...
What are the Health Benefits of Mung Bean Phaseolus aureus For your body and Beauty
Phaseolus is a genus in the family Fabaceae containing about 70 plant species, all native to the Americas, primarily Mexico.At least four of the species have been domesticated since pre-Columbian times for their beans.Most prominent among these is the common bean, P.vulgaris, which today is cultivated worldwide in tropical, semitropical, and temperate climates. ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- About the author(s): Rasbak License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (CC-BY-SA-3.0) Author(s): Rasbak (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Rasbak) ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision. Article available under a Creative Commons license Image ...
Ο ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΙΚΟΣ ΣΥΝΕΡΓΑΤΗΣ ΤΩΝ ΦΥΤΩΡΙΩΝ ΚΑΠΛΑΝΟΓΛΟΥ (FY KA) http://www.fytoria-kaplanoglou.gr/ ΣΤ.Π.ΚΑΠΛΑΝΟΓΛΟΥ ΓΡΑΦΕΙ ΚΑΙ ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑΖΕΙ ΣΤΗΝ ΕΚΠΟΜΠΗ ΑΕΙΦΟΡΙΑ ΣΤΟ http://www.flash-tv.gr/ ΕΠΙΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ : info @ fytoria-kaplanoglou.gr https://www.facebook.com/fytoriakaplanoglou
❍ Common name: Lima Bean, Burma bean, Butter bean • Hindi: लोबिया Lobia • Kannada: dabbale beans • Sanskrit: Aksipidaka • Tamil: Kachi-k-kollu ❍ Botanical name: Phaseolus lunatus Family: Fabaceae (Pea family) ❍ Synonyms: Phaseolus rosei, Phaseolus viridis, Phaseolus limensis Lima Bean is a perennial twining vine or herbaceous bush, usually grown as annuals. Some of them can climb more than 12 ft up a trellis or bean teepee, while some of the bush types stay under 2 ft tall. The leaves have three leaflets, each 5-12.7 cm long. The flowers are white, pale green or rose-violet and quite small, usually less than 2.5 cm in length. Depending on cultivar, the pods can be 5-15 cm long and an inch or so wide. There are more than a hundred named lima bean cultivars. Lima beans came originally ...
this house was trashed, fists were red with the blood of his children
her water breaks, damned a new life into theirs
these months have blown away, your impulse shakes these walls to shame
their hands reach out to you and leave the same
she's lost respect for you, you died the day your son was born
there's nothing left for you, there's nothing left for you to do
you're just a nightmare, you're just a ghost,
you'll wish you never had this life before
Now your sons have turned away, the oldest takes your place
one day he'll have the strength to take you on
Father - "I don't know what you expect from me anymore,
I have made mistakes but that's not me anymore"
His fists get tighter, your days grow shorter
Son - "You raise your hand again, you just might lose it.
I am not playing around father.
You better pray before you touch her, I will tear you apart."
the nights it's darkest, the children hidden in their rooms
this is your chance, to make her scream again
he smells the plot in you, he knows you've waited to long