- published: 25 Jul 2015
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Đura Jakšić (Serbian Cyrillic: Ђура Јакшић, born 27 July 1832 in Serbisch-Zerne (Serbian: Srpska Crnja), died 16 November 1878) was a Serbian poet, painter, writer, dramatist, bohemian and patriot.
Jakšić was born in Serbisch-Zerne (Serbian: Srpska Crnja) in Austrian Empire (today Serbia). His house has been transformed into a Memorial Museum in his honour. His early education was in Temeschwar (today Romania) and Szeged (today Republic of Hungary). Jakšić lived for a time in Großbetschkerek (Serbian: Veliki Bečkerek, now Zrenjanin), where he began studying painting under Konstantin Danil. Jakšić, a son of a Serbian Orthodox priest, then went on to study fine arts in Vienna and Munich, but the revolution of 1848 interrupted his education, which he was never able to finish. In the 1848 Revolution he was wounded while fighting in Srbobran. After the revolution, deceived by the Austrians after the May Assembly, he came to live in Serbia, where he served as a schoolteacher and in various other capacities, although he was often unemployed. A political liberal, he was persecuted by authorities. He died in despair and ravaged by illness in 1878, after he had taken part in the uprising against the Turks in Bosnia and Herzegovina.