Strong water currents of the Ganges river at Gangotri
Gangotri, the origin of the
River Ganges is a town and a
Nagar Panchayat (municipality) in
Uttarkashi district in the state of
Uttarakhand,
India. It is a
Hindu pilgrim town on the banks of the river
Bhagirathi. It is on the
Greater Himalayan Range, at a height of 3,
100m.
The Ganges, is a trans-boundary river of
India and
Bangladesh. The 2,525 km (1,
569 mi) river rises in the western Himalayas in the
Indian state of Uttarakhand, and flows south and east through the
Gangetic Plain of
North India into Bangladesh, where it empties into the
Bay of Bengal. It is the longest river of India and is the second greatest river in the world by water discharge.[5] The Ganges basin is the most heavily populated river basin in the world, with over 400 million people and a population density of about 1,
000 inhabitants per square mile (390 /km2). The Ganges is the most sacred river to Hindus and is also a lifeline to millions of
Indians who live along its course and depend on it for their daily needs. It is worshiped as the goddess
Ganga in Hinduism. It has also been important historically: many former provincial or imperial capitals have been located on its banks.
The Ganges begins at the confluence of the Bhagirathi and
Alaknanda rivers. The Bhagirathi is considered to be the true source in
Hindu culture and mythology, although the Alaknanda is longer.The headwaters of the
Alakananda are formed by snowmelt from such peaks as
Nanda Devi, Trisul, and Kamet. The Bhagirathi rises at the foot of
Gangotri Glacier, at
Gaumukh, at an elevation of 3,892 m (12,769 ft).
Although many small streams comprise the headwaters of the
Ganges, the six longest and their five confluences are considered sacred. The six headstreams are the Alaknanda,
Dhauliganga,
Nandakini,
Pindar,
Mandakini, and Bhagirathi rivers. The five confluences, known as the
Panch Prayag, are all along the Alaknanda. They are, in downstream order, Vishnuprayag, where the Dhauliganga joins the Alaknanda;
Nandprayag, where the Nandakini joins;
Karnaprayag, where the Pindar joins,
Rudraprayag, where the Mandakini joins; and finally,
Devprayag, where the Bhagirathi joins the Alaknanda to form the
Ganges River proper.
After entering Bangladesh, the main branch of the Ganges is known as the
Padma. The Padma is joined by the
Jamuna River, the largest distributary of the
Brahmaputra. Further downstream, the Padma joins the
Meghna River, the second largest distributary of the Brahmaputra, and takes on the
Meghna's name as it enters the Meghna Estuary, which empties into the Bay of Bengal. The Ganges
Delta, formed mainly by the large, sediment-laden flows of the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers, is the world's largest delta, at about 59,000 km2 (23,000 sq mi).[4] It stretches 322 km (
200 mi) along the Bay of Bengal. Only the
Amazon and
Congo rivers have a greater average discharge than the combined flow of the Ganges, the Brahmaputra, and the
Surma-Meghna river system.
Source:
Wikipedia
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